题型三语篇填空课件(共225张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版中考题型专项（江苏）
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| 名称 | 题型三语篇填空课件(共225张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版中考题型专项（江苏） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-09 18:24:19 | ||
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文档简介
(共225张PPT)
目录
类型1 语法填空
解题方法
类型2 首字母填空
类型3 方框选词填空
主题精练
A组 主题语境练
B组 语境提升练
题型三 语篇填空
解题方法
1
类型1 语法填空
“能认识到语法形式的选择取决于具体语境。重视在语境中呈现新的
语法知识，善于在语境中观察和归纳所学语法知识、表达形式、表达意
义、使用规则和语用功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》
中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种
“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是语法填空题。
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空。这一题型的测试是从句子的语法结
构、语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇以及标志
词等方面测试学生对语篇的理解和语法能力。语法填空题分为两大类：给
提示词填空和不给提示词填空。其中给提示词填空主要考查名词、动词、
形容词、副词、代词、数词等。不给提示词填空主要考查介词、连词、冠
词和从句引导词等。
一、有提示词填空
名词形式变化
此类题主要考查对名词形式变化的掌握程度。词汇变化形式主要有两
种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。名词的形式变化主
要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。常见解题技巧如下：
例1 [2023苏州，45]Mostly white， some parts of the walls are losing
small （piece） of their covering.
pieces
考查名词。句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆
盖物。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是名词确定用复数形式
或所有格形式；第二步：分析所给词，piece意为“块”，可数名词，此处
应用复数表示泛指；第三步，根据句意和修饰语确定答案，设空处前无表
达数量的词，故填pieces。
1. [2022苏州，48]Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break
（window）into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees， which might
fall on buildings or cars.
2. [2022宿迁，65]The school was about to start，but those
（student） books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and
another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.
windows
students’
动词形式变化
1. 谓语动词
若句中无谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词，但设空处
与之构成并列关系（常见的情况是有并列连词
and、or或but等），则考虑设空处作谓语。常见
解题技巧如下：
例2 [2023苏州，46]This creates space in which light and plants can
be （see）. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens， but
they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非
谓语；第二步：分析所给词和设空处前后确定作谓语，由can be可知，设空
处作谓语；第三步，分析语态，can的被动语态为can be done，故填seen。
seen
3. [2023苏州，51]I （take） the photos during the month of June，
just after the rain.
4. [2023徐州，53]One day in 1838， when Chopin’s lover George Sand went
out in a rainstorm， Chopin became worried. While he （wait）
for Sand， he wrote Prelude No.15.
took
waswaiting
2. 作非谓语
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处不与其构成
并列关系，则考虑设空处使用
非谓语形式。常见解题技巧如下：
例3 [2023宿迁，63]At that time， his dream was to go to college and find a
job （support） his family.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非
谓语；第二步：由find可知用非谓语形式；第三步：分析句子结构可知，设
空处作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to support。
to support
5. [2023苏州，47]The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I
kept （imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected
by them to dance with the light.
6. [2023常州，49]To remember him，every fifth day of the fifth lunar month，
people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did
（keep） fish away from his body.
imagining
to keep
代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词
（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性
和名词性）、反身代词。填代词时，考虑
名词前填形容词性物主代词，介词后填
人称代词宾格，以及在句中作主语时填
人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。常见
解题技巧如下：
例4 [2023苏州，53]As color was born out of a dance between light and a
body， when photographing in color I found （I） enjoying a
moment of this dance.
句意：因为色彩是由光与身体之间的舞蹈产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色
照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。第一步：根据所给词确定所
填形式，所给词是代词；第二步，分析设空处前后，根据主语I可知应用反
身代词；第三步，I 的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
myself
7. [2023徐州，54]When Sand came back， Chopin played （she） the
music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops.
her
形容词、副词形式变化及其比较等级
当提示词是形容词或副词时，主要考查形容词变副词，形容词或副词
比较等级，填副词时，考虑位于句首作状语，修饰形容词或动词，实义动
词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。填形容词或副词的比较等级
时，考虑有比较级标志词than、much、even等，以及在一些句型中，如
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”等句式结构。常见解题技巧如下：
例5 [2024苏州，51]Sugar cane （甘蔗） was first used to produce a kind of
sweet juice over 8， 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon
spread across South East Asia and then to the （wide） world.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词，确定用形容词
比较等级；第二步：根据语境“甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界”可知，
暗含比较，应用其比较级；第三步：wide宽阔的，形容词，比较级为
wider。故填wider。
wider
8. [2023徐州，58，59]The piece starts （soft）， but it gets
louder， like rain getting （heavy）.
softly
heavier
数词形式变化
当提示词是数词时，主要考查基数词变序数词，具体解题方法如下：
例6 [2023宿迁，66]When he left his village that year，his friends came to say
goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard
training made him an excellent pilot， and he was chosen as one of the
（one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是数词，确定用基数词或
序数词；第二步：句中空前有定冠词the，确定用序数词；第三步：one 的序
数词是first，属于特殊变化，故填first。
first
9. [2024泰州模拟，45]How time flies！ Now we are in the （nine）
grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month， but I
still remember the first time when we came to the school.
ninth
词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，考查派生词主要发生在名
词、动词和形容词中。这种题型还有可能考查对词根、前后缀、派生词的
掌握。常见解题方法如下：
例7 [2023苏州，49]Working （free） with these walls and their
marks， I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.
句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画
在那里的故事。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词确定
用副词或比较等级；第二步，分析设空处前后，此处修饰动词的－ing形式
Working，应用副词形式，free的副词形式为freely，故填freely。
freely
10. [2023苏州，50]Weather and time have turned these
（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
11. [2023徐州，56]She let Chopin listen to the raindrops falling on the roof.
This made Chopin （happy）. He insisted that he never paid
attention to those sounds or copied them.
amazing
unhappy
二、无提示词填空
冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词和固定搭配
语法填空题型中有不给提示词的3个空左右，一般考查冠词、介词、连
词、从句引导词和固定搭配，常见解题方法如下：
例8 [2023苏州，44]A few years ago， I visited the Classical Gardens of
Suzhou. During the visit， my attention was drawn away from the plants，
bridges and stones， towards walls of the gardens.
句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园
的墙壁上。第一步：根据无提示词确定用冠词，第二步：根据walls of the
gardens可知，此处是特指花园的墙壁；第三步：the walls of……的墙。故填
the。
the
12. [2023苏州，52]The air was full of small drops of water， showing the light
and the color the things around.
13. [2023苏州，48]This fantastic moment was so lively I came back to
explore it with my camera.
of
that
类型2 首字母填空
“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、
词性和功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中所规定初中
生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种“语篇填空”
能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是首字母填空题。
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要
使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的
作用。通常的解题步骤是：先读短文，从全局把握文章大意→分析空处所
在句的意思，理顺关键词和句子之间的关系→根据所给首字母确定词性、
单词意思和语法成分→复读句子，使填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到
语法、用词搭配的正确。
语境联想法
需要填写的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全
局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词
意的选择范围。常见解题技巧如下：
例1 [2023扬州，61]Peter Pan wishes Wendy， John and Michael，
especially Wendy，would stay in Neverland forever， but finally the Darling
children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick，Tink” Peter whispers.“ the window.Then when
Wendy comes back， she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore and she
will return to Neverland with me.”
…
Then he opens the window.
Shut
句意：小飞侠希望温蒂，约翰和迈克尔，特别是温蒂，将永远留在梦
幻岛，但最后，孩子们决定飞回家长大。“快，小叮当。”彼得轻声说
道。“关上窗户。然后当温蒂回来时，她会认为她妈妈不再爱她了，她会
和我一起回到梦幻岛。”第一步：确定设空处词性，根据后面的名词the
window可知用动词；第二步：确定动词形式和含义，根据语境和下文
“Then he opens the window.”可知，应该是关上窗户，且祈使句用动词原
形；第三步：根据首字母S可知，shut意为“关闭”，句首首字母大写，故
填Shut。
1. [2023扬州，69]Mr.Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy.
Peter them from the window but he is looking at something he will
never have.
2. [2023南通，62]One day， a passing woodcutter， Zhong Ziqi， was
attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to . It was the
best that he once heard.
watches
listen
3. [2023徐州，65]“This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea
culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic！” Ali said
with a smile on his .
4. [2023扬州，67]The children are so . Why isn’t their mother
happy to see them again？
face
worried
语法判定法
词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如 ①介词后的代词必然是宾格；
②物质名词一般不用复数；③形容词须放在不定代词后；④行为动词的否
定句和疑问句应由助动词do或does构成；⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。常见
解题技巧如下：
例2 [2023扬州，63]“She loves Wendy，” he thinks. “But I love Wendy
too. We both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again...
考查情态动词。第一步：确定设空处词性，主语是We，动词为have，
空处是助动词或情态动词；第二步，确定动词形式和含义，根据“She loves
Wendy”和“But I love Wendy too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有
她，设空处表示“不能够”；第三步根据首字母c可知can’t符合语境。故填
can’t。
can’t
5. [2023南通，64]After many years， when Zhong Ziqi passed away， Yu
decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have
anyone like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
6. [2023徐州，61]When his friends suggested to Rizhao for a two－
day trip， the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and
nice seafood.
else
going
固定搭配法
短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语
的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减
少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序
列，而是词组的序列。常见解题技巧如下：
例3 [2023扬州，70]Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again， she
has up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t
grow up.
句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。第
一步：确定设空处形式，根据has 可知，设空处用过去分词形式；第二步：
确定含义，根据“and has a daughter of her own”可知，温蒂长大了，grow
up长大了；第三步：grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填
grown。
grown
7. [2023南通，66]Today when we talk about Chinese culture，
the ancient zither， which was played by many famous people on literature， is
surely in the center of the ancient culture.
8. [2023南通，68]In 2008， it was to the list of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
traditional
added
逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法是根据上下文意思和短文逻辑进行推理，确定词义。如文
章描述的是一个动作，那么应该选择表示动作的动词；如果前后文有不同
的关系，则应用连词。常见解题技巧如下：
例4 [2023扬州，66]When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room，
they are all in their beds.They wait for her to say something， but she
says . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
nothing
考查代词。句意：当达林夫人回到儿童房时，他们都在床上，他们等
着她说话，但她什么也没说。她以为自己在做梦。她坐在火边。第一步，
确定词性，根据says可知是名词或代词；第二步，确定含义，根据“They
wait for her to say something”可知，他们在等着她说话。but表示转折，通
过逻辑推理可知，她并没有说什么；第三步：根据首字母n可知，用nothing
表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。
9. [2023扬州，68]All three of them jump out of bed， run to her and shout，
“Mother！”She realizes she is not anymore. Mr.Darling and
Nana come in.They are all so happy.
10. [2023南通，67]Indeed， the guqin， a musical instrument of
ancient China’s educated group， was also the favorite instrument of Confucius
（孔子）.
dreaming
popular
背景知识、生活常识法
利用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差
异，这样解题时会大大增加正确率。
例5 [2023南通，61]When talking about the history of the guqin， Wu
Wenguang， a famous performer of the ancient zither （古筝）， likes to tell a
folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
the Spring and Autumn period， there was a musician named Yu
Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin.
During
考查介词。句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。第一步：
确定词性，根据背景知识中的名词短语the Spring and Autumn period可知用
介词；第二步：确定词义，根据period可知表示“在……期间”；第三步：
由分析可知此处表示“在春秋时期”，during在……期间，句首首字母大
写。故填During。
11. [2023南通，65]“With the power to the deepest feeling， the
guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening，” says Wu.
12. [2023徐州，63]Rizhao in the southeast of Shandong Province near
the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather， rich soil， and enough sunlight.
express
lies
类型3 方框选词填空
“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、
词性和功能。借助语境克服生词障碍，通过识别词根、词缀理解生词，辨
识单词中的前缀及其意义。在语篇中通过单词的词形和意义体会词汇在语
境中的正确形式和表达的含义。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年
版）》中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中
对这种“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是方框选词填空。
方框选词填空也称为“障碍性阅读”，这种题型为给出一篇难易适中
的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词。常见
的解题步骤是：统揽全局，把握大意→依据语法，判定词性→利用语境，
确定词形→复读全文，验证答案。由于方框选词填空考查的是学生对于英
语知识的综合利用，所以难度偏难。常见的解题方法有：语境分析法、关
键词法、语法判定法和固定短语或句式法。
语境分析法
选词填空须把握文章的语境和作者的思路，在无法直接判定的情况
下，结合上下文语境解题。
例1 [2023苏州，39]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned to Earth
on June 4 after a six－month mission. The crew are Fei Junlong，
Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
members
利用语境分析法解题。句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。第
一步：确定词性，根据crew可知用名词；第二步：确定词义，根据“The
Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission （飞行任务） crew（乘组） returned to Earth on June 4
after a six－month mission.”可知，是指神舟15号的机组人员，member成
员；第三步：确定词形，根据are可知用复数形式，故填members。
1. [2024南京模拟，51]
in a hurry； so that； truth； remain； plays the role of
In the film， the actor David Lee Smith the man called
John who is 14，000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern
California.
plays the role of
2. [2024南京模拟，54]
in a hurry； so that； truth； remain； plays the role of
Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and
more curious as they are trying to find out the .
truth
关键词法
词语在特定的语境中所表达的信息一般可以从上下文的关键词中获
取，因此，借助上下文出现的关键信息解题至关重要。
例2 [2023苏州，40]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
After everything was ready， the astronauts were carried out of the capsule
（返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs the capsule. Then，
the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a
live program.
in front of
利用关键词法解题。句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地
抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。第一步：确定词性，根据设空处
前后文可知用介词或介词短语；第二步：确定词义，根据“placed on
chairs…the capsule”可知，前后是位置关系；第三步：确定选词，结合选项
可知in front of意为“在……前面”，符合上下文语境，故填in front of。
3. [2024南京模拟，71]
become； popular； a detective；
went on； a series of； first
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin？ It is comic
books. Georges Remi created the series.
a series of
语法判定法
对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是选词填空题的命题角度之一。对
于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的
词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分
析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、
语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。
例3 [2023苏州，41]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
Fei said，“We have our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.”
completed
利用语法判定法解题。句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成我
们的任务了。第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据 have可知，设空处与
have一起作谓语； 第二步：确定词义，根据our tasks可知，是指完成任务，
用complete完成；第三步：确定形式，根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，
动词用过去分词，故填completed。
4. [2023苏州，43]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
After the interview， the astronauts were away for health checks.
固定短语或句式法
掌握固定短语或固定句式是选词填空解题的关键能力之一，多常用固
定词组、短语和固定句式。
moved
例4 [2024苏州，40]
speed since plenty of pollute such as
For this reason， if there’s something wrong in the environment， frogs are
the first to die. If there are frogs， it’s a good sign that the
environment is healthy.
plenty of
第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据are和frogs可知，设空处修饰名词
frogs；第二步：确定词义，根据“If there are…frogs， it’s a good sign that
the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环
境很健康。第三步：plenty of很多的，后接frogs，构成固定短语，plenty of
frogs许多青蛙。故填plenty of。
5. [2024南京模拟，72]
enjoy； be filled with； be different from；
make； instruct
Just over one hundred years ago， movies what they
are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.
were different from
主题精练
2
A组 主题语境练
类型1 语法填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close （2023泰州）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活 教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难
度：★★☆
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their
diplomas （毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test. The test has running，
standing long jump and some other sports 1. （activity）. This rule
has caused hot discussion. According to the plan， the new rule 2.
（come） into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests， they
won’t get their diplomas.
activities
willcome
However， it is not a one－time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests
3. graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a
4. （two） time. And if they fail again， they will have to take the
test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 5. only university doing so？ No！ If students
want to enter Tsinghua University， they also have to be able to swim. Or they
will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school
begins.
of
second
the
Tsinghua University will ask the students 6. （learn）
swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September.
If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres， they will have to take the
swimming course throughout their studies. And of course， students are also
reminded to learn and practise swimming 7. （safe）. They will be
able to swim by the time they graduate， 8. the university won’t give them
diplomas.
to learn
safely
or
University students 9. （encourage） to do more exercise
after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take
exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep
10. （they） healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does
no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who
wants to enter Tsinghua University， remember， swimming is your necessary
skill.
are encouraged
themselves
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024苏州）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：跨文化交流 教材链接：七下Units
3－4 难度：★★☆
When cultures meet， not just their language or clothing may be different.
Often their food will be 1. （great） different too. People on both
sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2. （tell） how
some common food plants spread around the world.
greatly
tells
As early as 5， 000 BC， 3. （potato） were traded in South
America as a valuable type of food. They were 4. （take） to Europe in
the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s， traders had begun to
ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5. （become）
fashionable there but because 6. its high price， it remained a drink for the
wealthy.
potatoes
taken
became
of
Sugar cane （甘蔗） was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice
over 8， 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across
South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide） world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold， spicy drink in Central America over 3，
000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they） in the
1520s and added sugar to make the sweet， hot drink we know today.
10. it’s expensive， many people still love it.
a
wider
them
Although/Though
Close 2 （2023宿迁）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：有突出贡献的人物 教材链接：七
下Units 7－8 难度：★★☆
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s
Shenzhou－15 spaceship mission. He 1. （final） got the chance to
go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
finally
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his
2. （parent） both worked in the fields， he had to look after his
younger brothers and sisters. At that time， his dream was to go to college and
find a job 3. （support） his family.
Deng 4. （be） a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since
1984.When he left his village that year， his friends came to say goodbye to
him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard
5. （train） made him an excellent pilot， and he was chosen as one
of the 6. （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
parents
to support
has been
training
first
For a long time， Deng served as a backup（后备） astronaut. His road to
space was 7. （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all
of his time preparing and waiting and he 8. （give） the chance to
travel to space in the end.
Besides that， Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9. （take）
care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example for
10. （we） daughter and we are proud of you，” she told him.
longer
was given
took
our
After a long wait， he flew into space by Shenzhou－15 spaceship in
November 2022 at last. Twenty－five years was quite a long time， but Deng
never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him， he is always waiting there，
ready to take on any challenge.
Close 3 （2023徐州改编）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：文学名著 教材链接：八上Unit 4
难度：★★☆
Frederic Chopin（1810－1849） was a great composer and an excellent
pianist. He composed twenty－four short 1. （piece） for the piano
called preludes. The longest one， Prelude No. 15， is better
pieces
2. （know） by its nickname， the “Raindrop” Prelude. How
did it get its nickname？
One day in 1838， when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a
rainstorm， Chopin became worried. While he 3. （wait） for
Sand， he wrote Prelude No. 15.
known
was waiting
Close 4 （2024常州）
主题群：历史、社会文化 子主题：文化景观 教材链接：八上Unit 3 难
度：★★☆
Dear Millie，
You asked me about the Chinese dragon－the loong. Now let me tell you
something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be
1. （luck） and wise. It is 2. big part of China’s history and
culture.
lucky
a
In traditional Chinese culture， the loong has superpower. Ancient people
3. （believe） it controlled the weather， especially rain. So， if
there was a drought （干旱） or a flood， people would pray （祈祷） to the
loong 4. （have） better weather and live a peaceful life. 5.
this reason， there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon－
boat racing 6. the dragon dance are the most common ones.
believed
to have
For
and
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7. （five）
animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural
8. （lead）， full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents
hope that their children 9. （be） successful and powerful in the
future， just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word， the loong 10. （love） widely by Chinese people
and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love，
Wendy
fifth
leaders
will be
is loved
Close 5 （2024宿迁）
主题群：历史、社会文化 子主题：作家与作品 教材链接：八下Unit 4
难度：★☆☆
Su Shi， known as Su Dongpo， was a famous Chinese writer， poet and
painter.
When he was young， he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.
People thought 1. （high） of him. Because of this， he became very
proud and wrote a couplet （对联） for 2. （him）.
Knowing all the words in the world；
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought， “It is necessary for Su Shi
3. （learn） how to be modest. ” So， one day， he came to Su
Shi’s house with a book.
highly
himself
to learn
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained， “So far， I
4. （read） the book several times， but there are still some
difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people， but none of
them could understand their 5. （meaning）. I have heard that you
are a person of rich knowledge， so I come to ask you. ”
have read
meanings
Full of confidence， Su Shi took the book from the old 6.
（man） hand， but when he opened it， he became very 7.
（surprise） because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment，
Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually， the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to
make Su Shi know the importance of 8. （be） modest. Su Shi was
embarrassed （尴尬的） and said， “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t
have been so arrogant （自大的）. ”
man’s
surprised
being
The old man smiled and 9. （leave）. Then Su Shi quickly took his
brush and ink， and added some words to the couplet：
Working hard to know all the words in the world；
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on， he worked even 10. （hard） than before.
Finally， Su Shi made great achievements in many fields， especially in
literature.
left
harder
主题语境3 人与自然
Close （2023苏州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：文化习俗
教材链接：八上Unit 5 难度：★★☆
A few years ago， I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the
visit， my attention was drawn away from the plants， bridges and stones，
towards 1. walls of the gardens. Mostly white， some parts of the walls
are losing small 2. （piece） of their covering. This creates space in
which light and plants can be 3. （see）. The walls are not only the
boundaries of the gardens， but they also form protected paths that guide you on
a trip.
the
pieces
seen
Dancing with the Light
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4.
（imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected by them to dance
with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. I came back to
explore it with my camera.
Working 6. （free） with these walls and their marks， I began to
feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have
turned these 7. （amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape
paintings.
imagining
that
freely
amazing
I 8. （take） the photos during the month of June， just after the
rain. The air was full of small drops of water， showing the light and the color
9. the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a
body， when photographing in color I found 10. （I） enjoying a
moment of this dance.
took
of
myself
类型2 首字母填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024扬州）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：积极向上的生活
教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难度：★★★
Even though my grandfather was a farmer， my grandmother would iron his
work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch （淀粉浆） in a
glass 1. with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled
Grandfather’s jeans with the starch， hung them over a chair for a few minutes，
and then 2. them.
bottle
ironed
Because I watched her do this through my childhood， I thought every old
woman did it. But as the years passed， I began to question this 3. .
Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed？ Most days， he never saw
anyone 4. me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in
just a short time. Why did Grandmother 5. devote time and effort to
ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen？
practice
but
still
One day when I was about 13， I asked Grandmother about it. She told me
Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day， I looked
6. at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was
short and fat with false teeth （假牙）. Later I told her my thought.
carefully
She gave me a girlish smile and said， “You just aren’t looking in the right
light， Cathy. I remember when he had 7. teeth. He has the most
beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are 8. the same color as the sky
just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my 9. as the
most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day
because for all these years， he has made me feel beautiful.”
real
exactly
husband
The years went on， and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old
together. I was probably 30 when I 10. what beauty really was. It
was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass
bottle. 重难点拨
understood
Close 2 （2023盐城）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：抗挫能力
教材链接：九上Unit 8 难度：★★☆
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3.At the 1. of
13， she went to a sports school in Xiangtan， Hunan Province. She began
swimming 2. there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events 3. her years as an athlete， and won 18 gold
medals.
age
training
during
After retiring in 2004， Fu Ting decided to 4. a university to study
law. Through hard work， she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017， Fu
Ting set up a service group， 5. free legal（法律的） help for the
disabled. At the 6. time， she also joined a volunteer group， sharing
her life stories in primary and secondary schools， giving legal speeches in
communities， in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people
in 7. .
enter
providing
same
need
“In the face of the disabled， we should first 'respect' and
8. 'help'，” Fu Ting said. “I’m 9. to help them with my own
experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make 10. country
better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
then
happy
our
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024连云港）
主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：社区生活
教材链接：七下Units 1－2 难度：★★☆
Community connects us with each other. A community is a
1. where people live， work and play together. It’s just like a school，
where 2. help each other to learn. People in a community
3. one another too.
place
students
help
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors
4. all kinds of problems. For example， sometimes people do not feel
well. The 5. and nurses will make them feel better. There are also
some engineers. They may help people 6. their broken bicycles or
washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to
design their homes， the artists will give them some 7. .
solve
doctors
fix
advice
Some college students work as volunteers in their 8. time. They
often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their
9. .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big
10. . Members of a community have a sense of trust， safety and
caring for each other.
spare
homework
family
Close 2 （2023连云港）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：七上Units 5－8 难度：★★☆
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节
气） in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to 1. the
change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times， this system guided
farming activities. It 2. farmers what to do according to the changes in
temperature. Today， 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese
people’s 3. life. They remind people of the changes in
4. and to eat suitable food.
mark
told
everyday
seasons
This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics， the director used a new countdown（倒计时） method， showing
24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly
5. by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of
Chinese people.
重难点拨
praised
Close 3 （2024盐城）
主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往
教材链接：八上Unit 1 难度：★☆☆
Do you have a friend with an interesting background？ Today， I’d like to
tell you about a friend of 1. with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her， such
as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
mine
You know， I didn’t use to do 2. . However， a couple of years
ago， I 3. a fitness club. There， I met Linda. After the exercise，
we had coffee together and 4. good friends soon. I think we have a lot
in 5. －we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And
we love the ocean； in summer， we like to play at the 6. and go
swimming there. Linda was 7. in London， but has lived in China for
ten years. So she can 8. both Chinese and English. That’s something
different about us. Another 9. is her background－Linda has
experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So， now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not
always live in the same city in the 10. ， I think we’ll stay friends
forever.
sports
joined
became
common
beach
born
speak
difference
future
Close 4 （2024镇江）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化景观
教材链接：八上Unit 3 难度：★★☆
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years
ago， a president from a foreign country 1. China. At the dinner， he
presented people with a riddle， “There are twelve things that can be given to
all the Chinese， and each person can get his or her 2. . What are the
twelve things？” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”.
visited
own
As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her 3. ， the zodiac
animal of the year plays an important role in 4. . life. Even today， many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal？” instead of “How old are you？” when they ask about a person’s 5. .
birth
everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday
age
In ancient times， people formed clans （部落）. Different clans had
different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. 6. ， an
important meeting was held. At the meeting， the animals used by the most
powerful clans were 7. as the zodiac animals.
Once
decided
Just 8. China， many other countries also have similar systems of
zodiac animals. For example， India has a system of 12 zodiac animals， which
is 9. the same as that of China， with only the lion in the place of the
tiger. The Vietnamese （越南的） system has cat instead of rabbit， but the
other 10. animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the
Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
like
almost
eleven
Close 5 （2023扬州）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：文学名著
教材链接：八下Unit 4 难度：★★☆
Peter Pan wishes Wendy， John and Michael， especially Wendy， would
stay in Neverland forever， but finally the Darling children decide to fly back
home and grow up.
“Quick， Tink，” Peter whispers. “1. the window. Then when
Wendy comes back， she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore， and
she will return to Neverland with me.”
Shut
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune， Home，
Sweet Home， 2. he knows it’s saying， “Come back， Wendy，
Wendy， Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs.
Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy，” he thinks. “But I love Wendy too. We
3. both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her
4. .
“Oh， all right，” he says at last， sadly. Then he opens the window.
but
can’t
eyes
When Wendy， John， and Michael arrive， they find the window
5. for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room， they are all in their
beds. They wait for her to say something， but she says 6. . She
thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
open
nothing
The children are so 7. . Why isn’t their mother happy to see
them again？ All three of them jump out of bed， run to her and shout，
“Mother！” She realizes she is not 8. anymore. Mr. Darling and
Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter 9. them from the window
but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again， she has
10. up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t
grow up.
－Taken from Peter Pan
worried
dreaming
watches
grown
Close 6 （2023南通）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：七下Units 3－4 难度：★★★
Moving the strings （弦） of the nation’s heart
When talking about the history of the guqin， Wu Wenguang， a famous
performer of the ancient zither （古筝）， likes to tell a folk story about the
sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
1. the Spring and Autumn period， there was a musician named
Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day，
a passing woodcutter， Zhong Ziqi， was attracted by the sounds of the ancient
zither and stopped to 2. . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s
playing created different 3. in Zhong’s mind， such as clouds flowing
and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years， when
Zhong Ziqi passed away， Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he
knew that he wouldn’t have anyone 4. like Zhong to so truly understand
his music.
During
listen
pictures
else
“With the power to 5. the deepest feeling， the guqin becomes
the connection between performing and listening，” says Wu. “Today when
we talk about 6. Chinese culture， the ancient zither， which was
played by many famous people on literature， is surely in the center of the
ancient culture.”
Indeed， the guqin， a 7. musical instrument of ancient China’s
educated group， was also the favorite instrument of Confucius （孔子）. In
2008， it was 8. to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity by UNESCO.
express
traditional
popular
added
In April， when President Xi Jinping 9. with French President
Emmanuel Macron， a classic guqin piece， High Mountain and Flowing
Water， was played to celebrate the friendship between the two
10. . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese
civilization （文明）， but also continues to shine today.
met
countries
主题语境3 人与自然
Close （2023徐州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：生态特征
教材链接：八上Unit 5 难度：★★☆
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When
his friends suggested 1. to Rizhao for a two－day trip， the first things
that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao
certainly goes 2. that！ It is also the“hometown of green tea” in
northern China.
going
beyond
Rizhao 3. in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather， rich soil， and enough sunlight. All these make it
4. for growing high－quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic！” Ali said with a smile on his 5. .
lies
suitable
face
重难点拨
类型3 方框选词
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024盐城）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：丰富、充实积极向上的生活
教材链接：八下Unit 2 难度：★☆☆
one planet trip where full of
How are you？ I want to tell you something about my 1. to the city
space museum two days ago. I never visited there before， so I was very
excited！ When my sister and I arrived， we started to explore. It’s very large
and 2. interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 3. room looks like deep space. There is information about
different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a
4. . Isn’t that exciting？
trip
full of
first
planet
Hi！ Oliver，
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an
astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5. the astronauts prepare their
food.
where
We 6. the oven （烤箱） from the spaceship when
my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in
the restaurant also made me 7. hungry， so we had a piece of pizza.
While we were eating the pizza， my sister was attracted to the 8. ，
so we bought some. Don’t worry！ We have left some for you. You 9.
them！ They look like rockets and taste like honey.
were looking at
feel
biscuits
will
biscuit feel love for look at
love
After lunch， we explored more of the museum and stayed there 10.
the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left！
Have you ever been to a museum？
See you soon，
Helen
for
Close 2 （2023盐城）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：珍爱生命 教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难
度：★★☆
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.
One day， on her way to school， she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.
1. the cat saw Donna， it jumped out of the box and began to miaow.
The cat was 2. cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
When
so
The 3. Donna played with the cat， the more she liked it. The cat
seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the
cute cat， thought 4. and decided to take the cat to school with
her. She put the cat in her 5. and headed for school.
longer
for a while
schoolbag
around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school， she quietly walked into the classroom. She
opened her bag to 6. her textbooks. However， the cat jumped out of
the schoolbag and started running 7. the classroom. It climbed into a
desk， hid under a chair， and 8. jumped onto the teacher’s desk.
take out
around
even
Just at that moment， the teacher stepped into the classroom. She
9. the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take
to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if
10. . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day！
caught
possible
主题语境2 人与社会
Close （2023南京）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 教材链接：七上Units 5
－8 难度：★☆☆
try later surprise enjoy lanterns For example
Tony： Happy Spring Festival， Wei Hua. Here’s your gift.
Wei Hua： Oh， what a 1. ！Thank you， Tony.
Tony： You can open it.
Wei Hua： I don’t think I should open it now. In China， we open a gift
2. .
Tony： That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions.
Wei Hua： There are a lot. 3. ， on the first day of the Spring
Festival， we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.
Tony： I’m really interested！
surprise
later
For example
Wei Hua： The celebration lasts fifteen days， and on the final day， people
usually go out to 4. .
Tony： So， anywhere in Nanjing to do that？
Wei Hua： In Confucius Temple. You can also 5. lots of local snacks
there.
Tony： Fantastic！
enjoy lanterns
try
主题语境3 人与自然
Close 1 （2024苏州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：自然和谐 教材链接：八下Unit 8 难度：
★★☆
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in
whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is
1. ， a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this
reason， if there’s something wrong in the environment， frogs are the first to
die. If there are 2. frogs， it’s a good sign that the environment is
healthy.
polluted
plenty of
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3. in
recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out
4. 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food
for animals like snakes， birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain
to eat insects 5. grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
speed
since
such as
重难点拨
Close 2 （2023苏州）
主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业
教材链接：九下Units 1－4 难度：★★☆
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission（飞行任务） crew（乘组） returned to Earth
on June 4 after a six－month mission. The crew 1. are Fei
Junlong， Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
members
After everything was ready， the astronauts were carried out of the capsule
（返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs 2. the capsule.
Then， the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from
CCTV in a live program.
in front of
Fei said，“We have 3. our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said， “I expected the chance to
fly into space for twenty－five years. It was the 4. moment of my life
to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said， “We will go back to
training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview， the astronauts were 5. away for health
checks.
completed
happiest
moved
B组 语境提升练
类型1 语法填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024宿迁泗阳致远中学一模）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：职业启蒙
教材链接：九上Unit 1 难度：★★☆
When I look at this picture of myself， I realize how fast time flies. About
one month after this picture 1. （take）， I became a primary
school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2. （be）
very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes. I enjoyed
3. （study） different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings
back to 4. （I） many happy memories of my childhood.
was taken
were
studying
me
Since I was a kid， 5.I
（consider） different jobs I would like to do. First， I wanted to be a fireman，
because the uniform looked so cool. Then， when I was in the 6.
（six） grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so
much. When I entered middle school， my dream was to open a restaurant. I
wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 7. （city）. If I
succeeded in managing one， I would open 8. （many）. Now I hope
to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 9. （decide），” my parents say
to me. I know I must try hard 10. （make） my dream come true.
have considered/have been considering
sixth
cities
more
decision
to make
Close 2 （2024连云港海宁中学三模）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我认识
教材链接：九上Unit 8 难度：★★☆
As a child， there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my
grandfather’s farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls，
the house and field provided 1. （end） hours of fun for a city kid like
me.
endless
Since my 2. （one） visit to the farm， I had wanted to be allowed
to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were
so old 3. some stones were loose and falling. However， my idea to
climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter
the living room， where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
first
that
“I want to climb the stone walls，” I said. “No！ You 4.
（hurt） yourself！” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left
the room， I 5. （stop） by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now
hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls.
He has to learn to do things for 6. （he）.”
will hurt
was stopped
himself
“Go，” he said to me， “and come and see me when you get back.”
For the next two and 7. half hours， I climbed those old walls－and had the
time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my
adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred，” he said， 8.
（smile）， “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always
remember， there’s only one person in this whole world like you， and I like you
9. （exact） as you are.”
a
smiling
exactly
Many years have passed since then， and today I host the television
programs Mister Rogers’ neighborhoods， seen by millions of children. There
have been some changes over the years， but one thing remains the same：my
message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in
this whole world 10. you， and people can like you exactly as you are.”
重难点拨
like
Close 3 （2024徐州二模）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活
教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难度：★☆☆
Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey.
I am proud of you 1. you have grown up and you can
make your own decisions. You see， as your teacher， I have been with you to
make you 2. （feel） good for about three years. But now things are
going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It
will be filled 3. something interesting. 4. （live） in the
world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some
5. （suggest） and teach you more when you have difficulties. At
6. same time， don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work， it is
7. （possible） for you to achieve your dream.
because/since/as/for
feel
with
Living
suggestions
the
impossible
Remember the books are fantastic； you can find your favorite articles
there. Remember that it’s 8. （good） to keep than to give up， and
the key is 9. （learn） from your failure （失败）. Sometimes
facing difficult situations can make you much stronger， and there will also be
something wonderful waiting for you.
Believe in 10. （you）！ What you give to the world， the
world will give back.
Yours，
Mr.Green
better
to learn
yourselves
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024苏州工业园区一模）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：音乐
教材链接：八下Unit 4 难度：★★★
Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces
Für Elise. It was 1. （write） by the German composer Beethoven.
He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 2.
（sad）， Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little
piece. It was published many years after his 3. （die）. Though
Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810， it wasn’t discovered
4. 1865.It was published two years 5. （late）， and the music
became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the
work， some details remain a mystery， especially the title.
written
Sadly
death
until
later
Ludwig Nohl， the man who discovered the piece， believed the title read
Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting， others weren’t sure
who it was dedicated to （献给）. Some 6. （think） it might have
read For Therese. The title Für Elise means For Elise in German. But to this
day， no one knows for sure 7. Elise was.
thought
who
Why is Für Elise still so popular today？ It is 8. many piano
students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture.
For example， the 9. （easy） recognizable （可识别的） music can
be heard in advertisements and in movies. Google has reported millions of
searches 10. this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise
will continue to be a favorite of many. 重难点拨
because
easily
for
Close 2 （2024泰州中学附属初级中学三模）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：八上Unit 3 难度：★★☆
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画） are either black and
white or simple in colour， but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻） can show rich
colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1.
（colour） artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层） in order on
the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural
heritage （非物质文化遗产） in Pu’er， Yunnan， 2. 2009.
Leng Guangmian， in his 3. （forty）， is a reduction woodcut
artist. Leng started learning it in 2003.He said that making reduction woodcut
prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then
print， we never know 4. it will be like in the end.”
colourful
in
forties
what
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting， he needs to
plan for 5. whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print
usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6.
（show） through his creative artwork. “For my works， there are two
themes：Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）， because Pu’er is one of the starting
places of that road； and disappearing villages，” Leng said. “Many old
villages in Pu’er need 7. （build） again. As a result， I want to
make people remember their 8. （beautiful） before they are gone.”
the
will be
shown
to be built
beauty
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9. （know） about
the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools.
To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly， he even
thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and
making it 10. （simple） with three to five colours， students can get
the charm of the art，” Leng said.
Nowadays， the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing.
At an art museum in Nanjing， capital of Jiangsu Province， the woodcut prints
are taking center stage for the first time.
to know
simpler
Close 3 （2024苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校二模）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗
教材链接：七上Units 5－8 难度：★★☆
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 1. 24 solar terms.
Jingzhe， or Awakening of Insects， falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this
year.
into
During the solar term， the weather will get 2. （warm） and
there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening （唤醒） of animals
3. （sleep） in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to
come back to life. In ancient times， people believed that the sound
4. thunder awakened insects， which was common during this time.
Modern scientific 5. （study） have shown that insects wake up
because of the warm weather and moist soil.
warmer
sleeping
of
studies
Jingzhe is 6. important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as
“once Jingshe comes， spring plowing （春耕） never rests” show the
7. （important） of this solar term to farmers. During this time，
most parts of China experience fast－rising temperatures， with more sunshine.
All of these provide the 8. （good） conditions for farming activities.
an
importance
best
Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of
traditional Chinese medicine， the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs
9. the air becomes dry. Besides， pears are also 10.
（consider） good for people who experience parched （干裂的） mouths and
dry tongues because of the changing weather.
as
considered
主题语境3 人与自然
Close 1 （2024宿迁沭阳一模）
主题群：环境保护 子主题：环保意识
教材链接：八下Unit 8 难度：★★☆
Madeep has a project in Indonesia－lending books to children in exchange
for litter that they collect. Each weekday， she 1. （ride） her three－
wheeler with books to the village. There， many children are waiting 2.
（exchange） books with plastic cups， bags and other waste. When
she arrives， the children gather around her three－wheeler， the “Litter
Library”， and the books fly out 3. （quick）. She collects about
100kg of waste each week， which 4. （divide） by her workmates
for recycling. She has a stock of 6，000 books to lend.
rides
to
exchange
quickly
is divided
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy
that the kids are going to spend 5. （much） time on books than online
games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from a
young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to
clean up the environment. It is 6. （help） to take care of the waste to
fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin， 11 years old， is a
reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 7. （lie） in
the village. “If there is too much litter， our environment 8.
（become） dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book，” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 9. （pay） more
attention to both reading in kids and 10. （protect） the
environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
more
helpful
lying
will become
to pay
protecting
Close 2 （2024徐州邳州二模）
主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业
教材链接：九下Units 1－4 难度：★★☆
Because the population is increasing 1. （rapid）， the Earth is
becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It 2. （believe）
that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.
What’s the life on Mars 3. ？
rapidly
is believed
like
4. （compare） with life on the Earth， life on Mars would
be better in some ways. People would have 5. （much） space. They
might live in houses with huge rooms. Also， robots would do most of their
work 6. （satisfy） people.
Compared
more
to satisfy
7. ， our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of
8.
目录
类型1 语法填空
解题方法
类型2 首字母填空
类型3 方框选词填空
主题精练
A组 主题语境练
B组 语境提升练
题型三 语篇填空
解题方法
1
类型1 语法填空
“能认识到语法形式的选择取决于具体语境。重视在语境中呈现新的
语法知识，善于在语境中观察和归纳所学语法知识、表达形式、表达意
义、使用规则和语用功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》
中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种
“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是语法填空题。
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空。这一题型的测试是从句子的语法结
构、语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇以及标志
词等方面测试学生对语篇的理解和语法能力。语法填空题分为两大类：给
提示词填空和不给提示词填空。其中给提示词填空主要考查名词、动词、
形容词、副词、代词、数词等。不给提示词填空主要考查介词、连词、冠
词和从句引导词等。
一、有提示词填空
名词形式变化
此类题主要考查对名词形式变化的掌握程度。词汇变化形式主要有两
种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。名词的形式变化主
要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。常见解题技巧如下：
例1 [2023苏州，45]Mostly white， some parts of the walls are losing
small （piece） of their covering.
pieces
考查名词。句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆
盖物。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是名词确定用复数形式
或所有格形式；第二步：分析所给词，piece意为“块”，可数名词，此处
应用复数表示泛指；第三步，根据句意和修饰语确定答案，设空处前无表
达数量的词，故填pieces。
1. [2022苏州，48]Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break
（window）into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees， which might
fall on buildings or cars.
2. [2022宿迁，65]The school was about to start，but those
（student） books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and
another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.
windows
students’
动词形式变化
1. 谓语动词
若句中无谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词，但设空处
与之构成并列关系（常见的情况是有并列连词
and、or或but等），则考虑设空处作谓语。常见
解题技巧如下：
例2 [2023苏州，46]This creates space in which light and plants can
be （see）. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens， but
they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非
谓语；第二步：分析所给词和设空处前后确定作谓语，由can be可知，设空
处作谓语；第三步，分析语态，can的被动语态为can be done，故填seen。
seen
3. [2023苏州，51]I （take） the photos during the month of June，
just after the rain.
4. [2023徐州，53]One day in 1838， when Chopin’s lover George Sand went
out in a rainstorm， Chopin became worried. While he （wait）
for Sand， he wrote Prelude No.15.
took
waswaiting
2. 作非谓语
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处不与其构成
并列关系，则考虑设空处使用
非谓语形式。常见解题技巧如下：
例3 [2023宿迁，63]At that time， his dream was to go to college and find a
job （support） his family.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非
谓语；第二步：由find可知用非谓语形式；第三步：分析句子结构可知，设
空处作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to support。
to support
5. [2023苏州，47]The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I
kept （imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected
by them to dance with the light.
6. [2023常州，49]To remember him，every fifth day of the fifth lunar month，
people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did
（keep） fish away from his body.
imagining
to keep
代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词
（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性
和名词性）、反身代词。填代词时，考虑
名词前填形容词性物主代词，介词后填
人称代词宾格，以及在句中作主语时填
人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。常见
解题技巧如下：
例4 [2023苏州，53]As color was born out of a dance between light and a
body， when photographing in color I found （I） enjoying a
moment of this dance.
句意：因为色彩是由光与身体之间的舞蹈产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色
照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。第一步：根据所给词确定所
填形式，所给词是代词；第二步，分析设空处前后，根据主语I可知应用反
身代词；第三步，I 的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
myself
7. [2023徐州，54]When Sand came back， Chopin played （she） the
music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops.
her
形容词、副词形式变化及其比较等级
当提示词是形容词或副词时，主要考查形容词变副词，形容词或副词
比较等级，填副词时，考虑位于句首作状语，修饰形容词或动词，实义动
词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。填形容词或副词的比较等级
时，考虑有比较级标志词than、much、even等，以及在一些句型中，如
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”等句式结构。常见解题技巧如下：
例5 [2024苏州，51]Sugar cane （甘蔗） was first used to produce a kind of
sweet juice over 8， 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon
spread across South East Asia and then to the （wide） world.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词，确定用形容词
比较等级；第二步：根据语境“甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界”可知，
暗含比较，应用其比较级；第三步：wide宽阔的，形容词，比较级为
wider。故填wider。
wider
8. [2023徐州，58，59]The piece starts （soft）， but it gets
louder， like rain getting （heavy）.
softly
heavier
数词形式变化
当提示词是数词时，主要考查基数词变序数词，具体解题方法如下：
例6 [2023宿迁，66]When he left his village that year，his friends came to say
goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard
training made him an excellent pilot， and he was chosen as one of the
（one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是数词，确定用基数词或
序数词；第二步：句中空前有定冠词the，确定用序数词；第三步：one 的序
数词是first，属于特殊变化，故填first。
first
9. [2024泰州模拟，45]How time flies！ Now we are in the （nine）
grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month， but I
still remember the first time when we came to the school.
ninth
词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，考查派生词主要发生在名
词、动词和形容词中。这种题型还有可能考查对词根、前后缀、派生词的
掌握。常见解题方法如下：
例7 [2023苏州，49]Working （free） with these walls and their
marks， I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.
句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画
在那里的故事。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词确定
用副词或比较等级；第二步，分析设空处前后，此处修饰动词的－ing形式
Working，应用副词形式，free的副词形式为freely，故填freely。
freely
10. [2023苏州，50]Weather and time have turned these
（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
11. [2023徐州，56]She let Chopin listen to the raindrops falling on the roof.
This made Chopin （happy）. He insisted that he never paid
attention to those sounds or copied them.
amazing
unhappy
二、无提示词填空
冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词和固定搭配
语法填空题型中有不给提示词的3个空左右，一般考查冠词、介词、连
词、从句引导词和固定搭配，常见解题方法如下：
例8 [2023苏州，44]A few years ago， I visited the Classical Gardens of
Suzhou. During the visit， my attention was drawn away from the plants，
bridges and stones， towards walls of the gardens.
句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园
的墙壁上。第一步：根据无提示词确定用冠词，第二步：根据walls of the
gardens可知，此处是特指花园的墙壁；第三步：the walls of……的墙。故填
the。
the
12. [2023苏州，52]The air was full of small drops of water， showing the light
and the color the things around.
13. [2023苏州，48]This fantastic moment was so lively I came back to
explore it with my camera.
of
that
类型2 首字母填空
“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、
词性和功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中所规定初中
生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种“语篇填空”
能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是首字母填空题。
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要
使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的
作用。通常的解题步骤是：先读短文，从全局把握文章大意→分析空处所
在句的意思，理顺关键词和句子之间的关系→根据所给首字母确定词性、
单词意思和语法成分→复读句子，使填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到
语法、用词搭配的正确。
语境联想法
需要填写的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全
局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词
意的选择范围。常见解题技巧如下：
例1 [2023扬州，61]Peter Pan wishes Wendy， John and Michael，
especially Wendy，would stay in Neverland forever， but finally the Darling
children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick，Tink” Peter whispers.“ the window.Then when
Wendy comes back， she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore and she
will return to Neverland with me.”
…
Then he opens the window.
Shut
句意：小飞侠希望温蒂，约翰和迈克尔，特别是温蒂，将永远留在梦
幻岛，但最后，孩子们决定飞回家长大。“快，小叮当。”彼得轻声说
道。“关上窗户。然后当温蒂回来时，她会认为她妈妈不再爱她了，她会
和我一起回到梦幻岛。”第一步：确定设空处词性，根据后面的名词the
window可知用动词；第二步：确定动词形式和含义，根据语境和下文
“Then he opens the window.”可知，应该是关上窗户，且祈使句用动词原
形；第三步：根据首字母S可知，shut意为“关闭”，句首首字母大写，故
填Shut。
1. [2023扬州，69]Mr.Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy.
Peter them from the window but he is looking at something he will
never have.
2. [2023南通，62]One day， a passing woodcutter， Zhong Ziqi， was
attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to . It was the
best that he once heard.
watches
listen
3. [2023徐州，65]“This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea
culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic！” Ali said
with a smile on his .
4. [2023扬州，67]The children are so . Why isn’t their mother
happy to see them again？
face
worried
语法判定法
词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如 ①介词后的代词必然是宾格；
②物质名词一般不用复数；③形容词须放在不定代词后；④行为动词的否
定句和疑问句应由助动词do或does构成；⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。常见
解题技巧如下：
例2 [2023扬州，63]“She loves Wendy，” he thinks. “But I love Wendy
too. We both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again...
考查情态动词。第一步：确定设空处词性，主语是We，动词为have，
空处是助动词或情态动词；第二步，确定动词形式和含义，根据“She loves
Wendy”和“But I love Wendy too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有
她，设空处表示“不能够”；第三步根据首字母c可知can’t符合语境。故填
can’t。
can’t
5. [2023南通，64]After many years， when Zhong Ziqi passed away， Yu
decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have
anyone like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
6. [2023徐州，61]When his friends suggested to Rizhao for a two－
day trip， the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and
nice seafood.
else
going
固定搭配法
短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语
的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减
少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序
列，而是词组的序列。常见解题技巧如下：
例3 [2023扬州，70]Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again， she
has up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t
grow up.
句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。第
一步：确定设空处形式，根据has 可知，设空处用过去分词形式；第二步：
确定含义，根据“and has a daughter of her own”可知，温蒂长大了，grow
up长大了；第三步：grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填
grown。
grown
7. [2023南通，66]Today when we talk about Chinese culture，
the ancient zither， which was played by many famous people on literature， is
surely in the center of the ancient culture.
8. [2023南通，68]In 2008， it was to the list of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
traditional
added
逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法是根据上下文意思和短文逻辑进行推理，确定词义。如文
章描述的是一个动作，那么应该选择表示动作的动词；如果前后文有不同
的关系，则应用连词。常见解题技巧如下：
例4 [2023扬州，66]When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room，
they are all in their beds.They wait for her to say something， but she
says . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
nothing
考查代词。句意：当达林夫人回到儿童房时，他们都在床上，他们等
着她说话，但她什么也没说。她以为自己在做梦。她坐在火边。第一步，
确定词性，根据says可知是名词或代词；第二步，确定含义，根据“They
wait for her to say something”可知，他们在等着她说话。but表示转折，通
过逻辑推理可知，她并没有说什么；第三步：根据首字母n可知，用nothing
表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。
9. [2023扬州，68]All three of them jump out of bed， run to her and shout，
“Mother！”She realizes she is not anymore. Mr.Darling and
Nana come in.They are all so happy.
10. [2023南通，67]Indeed， the guqin， a musical instrument of
ancient China’s educated group， was also the favorite instrument of Confucius
（孔子）.
dreaming
popular
背景知识、生活常识法
利用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差
异，这样解题时会大大增加正确率。
例5 [2023南通，61]When talking about the history of the guqin， Wu
Wenguang， a famous performer of the ancient zither （古筝）， likes to tell a
folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
the Spring and Autumn period， there was a musician named Yu
Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin.
During
考查介词。句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。第一步：
确定词性，根据背景知识中的名词短语the Spring and Autumn period可知用
介词；第二步：确定词义，根据period可知表示“在……期间”；第三步：
由分析可知此处表示“在春秋时期”，during在……期间，句首首字母大
写。故填During。
11. [2023南通，65]“With the power to the deepest feeling， the
guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening，” says Wu.
12. [2023徐州，63]Rizhao in the southeast of Shandong Province near
the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather， rich soil， and enough sunlight.
express
lies
类型3 方框选词填空
“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、
词性和功能。借助语境克服生词障碍，通过识别词根、词缀理解生词，辨
识单词中的前缀及其意义。在语篇中通过单词的词形和意义体会词汇在语
境中的正确形式和表达的含义。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年
版）》中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中
对这种“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是方框选词填空。
方框选词填空也称为“障碍性阅读”，这种题型为给出一篇难易适中
的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词。常见
的解题步骤是：统揽全局，把握大意→依据语法，判定词性→利用语境，
确定词形→复读全文，验证答案。由于方框选词填空考查的是学生对于英
语知识的综合利用，所以难度偏难。常见的解题方法有：语境分析法、关
键词法、语法判定法和固定短语或句式法。
语境分析法
选词填空须把握文章的语境和作者的思路，在无法直接判定的情况
下，结合上下文语境解题。
例1 [2023苏州，39]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned to Earth
on June 4 after a six－month mission. The crew are Fei Junlong，
Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
members
利用语境分析法解题。句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。第
一步：确定词性，根据crew可知用名词；第二步：确定词义，根据“The
Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission （飞行任务） crew（乘组） returned to Earth on June 4
after a six－month mission.”可知，是指神舟15号的机组人员，member成
员；第三步：确定词形，根据are可知用复数形式，故填members。
1. [2024南京模拟，51]
in a hurry； so that； truth； remain； plays the role of
In the film， the actor David Lee Smith the man called
John who is 14，000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern
California.
plays the role of
2. [2024南京模拟，54]
in a hurry； so that； truth； remain； plays the role of
Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and
more curious as they are trying to find out the .
truth
关键词法
词语在特定的语境中所表达的信息一般可以从上下文的关键词中获
取，因此，借助上下文出现的关键信息解题至关重要。
例2 [2023苏州，40]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
After everything was ready， the astronauts were carried out of the capsule
（返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs the capsule. Then，
the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a
live program.
in front of
利用关键词法解题。句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地
抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。第一步：确定词性，根据设空处
前后文可知用介词或介词短语；第二步：确定词义，根据“placed on
chairs…the capsule”可知，前后是位置关系；第三步：确定选词，结合选项
可知in front of意为“在……前面”，符合上下文语境，故填in front of。
3. [2024南京模拟，71]
become； popular； a detective；
went on； a series of； first
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin？ It is comic
books. Georges Remi created the series.
a series of
语法判定法
对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是选词填空题的命题角度之一。对
于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的
词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分
析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、
语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。
例3 [2023苏州，41]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
Fei said，“We have our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.”
completed
利用语法判定法解题。句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成我
们的任务了。第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据 have可知，设空处与
have一起作谓语； 第二步：确定词义，根据our tasks可知，是指完成任务，
用complete完成；第三步：确定形式，根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，
动词用过去分词，故填completed。
4. [2023苏州，43]
in front of； move； member； happy； complete
After the interview， the astronauts were away for health checks.
固定短语或句式法
掌握固定短语或固定句式是选词填空解题的关键能力之一，多常用固
定词组、短语和固定句式。
moved
例4 [2024苏州，40]
speed since plenty of pollute such as
For this reason， if there’s something wrong in the environment， frogs are
the first to die. If there are frogs， it’s a good sign that the
environment is healthy.
plenty of
第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据are和frogs可知，设空处修饰名词
frogs；第二步：确定词义，根据“If there are…frogs， it’s a good sign that
the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环
境很健康。第三步：plenty of很多的，后接frogs，构成固定短语，plenty of
frogs许多青蛙。故填plenty of。
5. [2024南京模拟，72]
enjoy； be filled with； be different from；
make； instruct
Just over one hundred years ago， movies what they
are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.
were different from
主题精练
2
A组 主题语境练
类型1 语法填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close （2023泰州）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活 教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难
度：★★☆
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their
diplomas （毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test. The test has running，
standing long jump and some other sports 1. （activity）. This rule
has caused hot discussion. According to the plan， the new rule 2.
（come） into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests， they
won’t get their diplomas.
activities
willcome
However， it is not a one－time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests
3. graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a
4. （two） time. And if they fail again， they will have to take the
test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 5. only university doing so？ No！ If students
want to enter Tsinghua University， they also have to be able to swim. Or they
will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school
begins.
of
second
the
Tsinghua University will ask the students 6. （learn）
swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September.
If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres， they will have to take the
swimming course throughout their studies. And of course， students are also
reminded to learn and practise swimming 7. （safe）. They will be
able to swim by the time they graduate， 8. the university won’t give them
diplomas.
to learn
safely
or
University students 9. （encourage） to do more exercise
after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take
exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep
10. （they） healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does
no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who
wants to enter Tsinghua University， remember， swimming is your necessary
skill.
are encouraged
themselves
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024苏州）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：跨文化交流 教材链接：七下Units
3－4 难度：★★☆
When cultures meet， not just their language or clothing may be different.
Often their food will be 1. （great） different too. People on both
sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2. （tell） how
some common food plants spread around the world.
greatly
tells
As early as 5， 000 BC， 3. （potato） were traded in South
America as a valuable type of food. They were 4. （take） to Europe in
the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s， traders had begun to
ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5. （become）
fashionable there but because 6. its high price， it remained a drink for the
wealthy.
potatoes
taken
became
of
Sugar cane （甘蔗） was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice
over 8， 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across
South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide） world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold， spicy drink in Central America over 3，
000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they） in the
1520s and added sugar to make the sweet， hot drink we know today.
10. it’s expensive， many people still love it.
a
wider
them
Although/Though
Close 2 （2023宿迁）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：有突出贡献的人物 教材链接：七
下Units 7－8 难度：★★☆
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s
Shenzhou－15 spaceship mission. He 1. （final） got the chance to
go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
finally
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his
2. （parent） both worked in the fields， he had to look after his
younger brothers and sisters. At that time， his dream was to go to college and
find a job 3. （support） his family.
Deng 4. （be） a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since
1984.When he left his village that year， his friends came to say goodbye to
him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard
5. （train） made him an excellent pilot， and he was chosen as one
of the 6. （one） group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
parents
to support
has been
training
first
For a long time， Deng served as a backup（后备） astronaut. His road to
space was 7. （long） than that of his teammates. He spent almost all
of his time preparing and waiting and he 8. （give） the chance to
travel to space in the end.
Besides that， Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9. （take）
care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example for
10. （we） daughter and we are proud of you，” she told him.
longer
was given
took
our
After a long wait， he flew into space by Shenzhou－15 spaceship in
November 2022 at last. Twenty－five years was quite a long time， but Deng
never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him， he is always waiting there，
ready to take on any challenge.
Close 3 （2023徐州改编）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：文学名著 教材链接：八上Unit 4
难度：★★☆
Frederic Chopin（1810－1849） was a great composer and an excellent
pianist. He composed twenty－four short 1. （piece） for the piano
called preludes. The longest one， Prelude No. 15， is better
pieces
2. （know） by its nickname， the “Raindrop” Prelude. How
did it get its nickname？
One day in 1838， when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a
rainstorm， Chopin became worried. While he 3. （wait） for
Sand， he wrote Prelude No. 15.
known
was waiting
Close 4 （2024常州）
主题群：历史、社会文化 子主题：文化景观 教材链接：八上Unit 3 难
度：★★☆
Dear Millie，
You asked me about the Chinese dragon－the loong. Now let me tell you
something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be
1. （luck） and wise. It is 2. big part of China’s history and
culture.
lucky
a
In traditional Chinese culture， the loong has superpower. Ancient people
3. （believe） it controlled the weather， especially rain. So， if
there was a drought （干旱） or a flood， people would pray （祈祷） to the
loong 4. （have） better weather and live a peaceful life. 5.
this reason， there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon－
boat racing 6. the dragon dance are the most common ones.
believed
to have
For
and
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7. （five）
animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural
8. （lead）， full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents
hope that their children 9. （be） successful and powerful in the
future， just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word， the loong 10. （love） widely by Chinese people
and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love，
Wendy
fifth
leaders
will be
is loved
Close 5 （2024宿迁）
主题群：历史、社会文化 子主题：作家与作品 教材链接：八下Unit 4
难度：★☆☆
Su Shi， known as Su Dongpo， was a famous Chinese writer， poet and
painter.
When he was young， he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.
People thought 1. （high） of him. Because of this， he became very
proud and wrote a couplet （对联） for 2. （him）.
Knowing all the words in the world；
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought， “It is necessary for Su Shi
3. （learn） how to be modest. ” So， one day， he came to Su
Shi’s house with a book.
highly
himself
to learn
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained， “So far， I
4. （read） the book several times， but there are still some
difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people， but none of
them could understand their 5. （meaning）. I have heard that you
are a person of rich knowledge， so I come to ask you. ”
have read
meanings
Full of confidence， Su Shi took the book from the old 6.
（man） hand， but when he opened it， he became very 7.
（surprise） because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment，
Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually， the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to
make Su Shi know the importance of 8. （be） modest. Su Shi was
embarrassed （尴尬的） and said， “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t
have been so arrogant （自大的）. ”
man’s
surprised
being
The old man smiled and 9. （leave）. Then Su Shi quickly took his
brush and ink， and added some words to the couplet：
Working hard to know all the words in the world；
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on， he worked even 10. （hard） than before.
Finally， Su Shi made great achievements in many fields， especially in
literature.
left
harder
主题语境3 人与自然
Close （2023苏州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：文化习俗
教材链接：八上Unit 5 难度：★★☆
A few years ago， I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the
visit， my attention was drawn away from the plants， bridges and stones，
towards 1. walls of the gardens. Mostly white， some parts of the walls
are losing small 2. （piece） of their covering. This creates space in
which light and plants can be 3. （see）. The walls are not only the
boundaries of the gardens， but they also form protected paths that guide you on
a trip.
the
pieces
seen
Dancing with the Light
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4.
（imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected by them to dance
with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. I came back to
explore it with my camera.
Working 6. （free） with these walls and their marks， I began to
feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have
turned these 7. （amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape
paintings.
imagining
that
freely
amazing
I 8. （take） the photos during the month of June， just after the
rain. The air was full of small drops of water， showing the light and the color
9. the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a
body， when photographing in color I found 10. （I） enjoying a
moment of this dance.
took
of
myself
类型2 首字母填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024扬州）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：积极向上的生活
教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难度：★★★
Even though my grandfather was a farmer， my grandmother would iron his
work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch （淀粉浆） in a
glass 1. with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled
Grandfather’s jeans with the starch， hung them over a chair for a few minutes，
and then 2. them.
bottle
ironed
Because I watched her do this through my childhood， I thought every old
woman did it. But as the years passed， I began to question this 3. .
Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed？ Most days， he never saw
anyone 4. me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in
just a short time. Why did Grandmother 5. devote time and effort to
ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen？
practice
but
still
One day when I was about 13， I asked Grandmother about it. She told me
Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day， I looked
6. at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was
short and fat with false teeth （假牙）. Later I told her my thought.
carefully
She gave me a girlish smile and said， “You just aren’t looking in the right
light， Cathy. I remember when he had 7. teeth. He has the most
beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are 8. the same color as the sky
just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my 9. as the
most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day
because for all these years， he has made me feel beautiful.”
real
exactly
husband
The years went on， and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old
together. I was probably 30 when I 10. what beauty really was. It
was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass
bottle. 重难点拨
understood
Close 2 （2023盐城）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：抗挫能力
教材链接：九上Unit 8 难度：★★☆
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3.At the 1. of
13， she went to a sports school in Xiangtan， Hunan Province. She began
swimming 2. there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events 3. her years as an athlete， and won 18 gold
medals.
age
training
during
After retiring in 2004， Fu Ting decided to 4. a university to study
law. Through hard work， she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017， Fu
Ting set up a service group， 5. free legal（法律的） help for the
disabled. At the 6. time， she also joined a volunteer group， sharing
her life stories in primary and secondary schools， giving legal speeches in
communities， in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people
in 7. .
enter
providing
same
need
“In the face of the disabled， we should first 'respect' and
8. 'help'，” Fu Ting said. “I’m 9. to help them with my own
experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make 10. country
better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
then
happy
our
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024连云港）
主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：社区生活
教材链接：七下Units 1－2 难度：★★☆
Community connects us with each other. A community is a
1. where people live， work and play together. It’s just like a school，
where 2. help each other to learn. People in a community
3. one another too.
place
students
help
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors
4. all kinds of problems. For example， sometimes people do not feel
well. The 5. and nurses will make them feel better. There are also
some engineers. They may help people 6. their broken bicycles or
washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to
design their homes， the artists will give them some 7. .
solve
doctors
fix
advice
Some college students work as volunteers in their 8. time. They
often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their
9. .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big
10. . Members of a community have a sense of trust， safety and
caring for each other.
spare
homework
family
Close 2 （2023连云港）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：七上Units 5－8 难度：★★☆
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节
气） in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to 1. the
change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times， this system guided
farming activities. It 2. farmers what to do according to the changes in
temperature. Today， 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese
people’s 3. life. They remind people of the changes in
4. and to eat suitable food.
mark
told
everyday
seasons
This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics， the director used a new countdown（倒计时） method， showing
24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly
5. by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of
Chinese people.
重难点拨
praised
Close 3 （2024盐城）
主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往
教材链接：八上Unit 1 难度：★☆☆
Do you have a friend with an interesting background？ Today， I’d like to
tell you about a friend of 1. with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her， such
as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
mine
You know， I didn’t use to do 2. . However， a couple of years
ago， I 3. a fitness club. There， I met Linda. After the exercise，
we had coffee together and 4. good friends soon. I think we have a lot
in 5. －we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And
we love the ocean； in summer， we like to play at the 6. and go
swimming there. Linda was 7. in London， but has lived in China for
ten years. So she can 8. both Chinese and English. That’s something
different about us. Another 9. is her background－Linda has
experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So， now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not
always live in the same city in the 10. ， I think we’ll stay friends
forever.
sports
joined
became
common
beach
born
speak
difference
future
Close 4 （2024镇江）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化景观
教材链接：八上Unit 3 难度：★★☆
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years
ago， a president from a foreign country 1. China. At the dinner， he
presented people with a riddle， “There are twelve things that can be given to
all the Chinese， and each person can get his or her 2. . What are the
twelve things？” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”.
visited
own
As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her 3. ， the zodiac
animal of the year plays an important role in 4. . life. Even today， many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal？” instead of “How old are you？” when they ask about a person’s 5. .
birth
everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday
age
In ancient times， people formed clans （部落）. Different clans had
different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. 6. ， an
important meeting was held. At the meeting， the animals used by the most
powerful clans were 7. as the zodiac animals.
Once
decided
Just 8. China， many other countries also have similar systems of
zodiac animals. For example， India has a system of 12 zodiac animals， which
is 9. the same as that of China， with only the lion in the place of the
tiger. The Vietnamese （越南的） system has cat instead of rabbit， but the
other 10. animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the
Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
like
almost
eleven
Close 5 （2023扬州）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：文学名著
教材链接：八下Unit 4 难度：★★☆
Peter Pan wishes Wendy， John and Michael， especially Wendy， would
stay in Neverland forever， but finally the Darling children decide to fly back
home and grow up.
“Quick， Tink，” Peter whispers. “1. the window. Then when
Wendy comes back， she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore， and
she will return to Neverland with me.”
Shut
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune， Home，
Sweet Home， 2. he knows it’s saying， “Come back， Wendy，
Wendy， Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs.
Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy，” he thinks. “But I love Wendy too. We
3. both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her
4. .
“Oh， all right，” he says at last， sadly. Then he opens the window.
but
can’t
eyes
When Wendy， John， and Michael arrive， they find the window
5. for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room， they are all in their
beds. They wait for her to say something， but she says 6. . She
thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
open
nothing
The children are so 7. . Why isn’t their mother happy to see
them again？ All three of them jump out of bed， run to her and shout，
“Mother！” She realizes she is not 8. anymore. Mr. Darling and
Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter 9. them from the window
but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again， she has
10. up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t
grow up.
－Taken from Peter Pan
worried
dreaming
watches
grown
Close 6 （2023南通）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：七下Units 3－4 难度：★★★
Moving the strings （弦） of the nation’s heart
When talking about the history of the guqin， Wu Wenguang， a famous
performer of the ancient zither （古筝）， likes to tell a folk story about the
sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
1. the Spring and Autumn period， there was a musician named
Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day，
a passing woodcutter， Zhong Ziqi， was attracted by the sounds of the ancient
zither and stopped to 2. . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s
playing created different 3. in Zhong’s mind， such as clouds flowing
and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years， when
Zhong Ziqi passed away， Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he
knew that he wouldn’t have anyone 4. like Zhong to so truly understand
his music.
During
listen
pictures
else
“With the power to 5. the deepest feeling， the guqin becomes
the connection between performing and listening，” says Wu. “Today when
we talk about 6. Chinese culture， the ancient zither， which was
played by many famous people on literature， is surely in the center of the
ancient culture.”
Indeed， the guqin， a 7. musical instrument of ancient China’s
educated group， was also the favorite instrument of Confucius （孔子）. In
2008， it was 8. to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity by UNESCO.
express
traditional
popular
added
In April， when President Xi Jinping 9. with French President
Emmanuel Macron， a classic guqin piece， High Mountain and Flowing
Water， was played to celebrate the friendship between the two
10. . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese
civilization （文明）， but also continues to shine today.
met
countries
主题语境3 人与自然
Close （2023徐州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：生态特征
教材链接：八上Unit 5 难度：★★☆
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When
his friends suggested 1. to Rizhao for a two－day trip， the first things
that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao
certainly goes 2. that！ It is also the“hometown of green tea” in
northern China.
going
beyond
Rizhao 3. in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather， rich soil， and enough sunlight. All these make it
4. for growing high－quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic！” Ali said with a smile on his 5. .
lies
suitable
face
重难点拨
类型3 方框选词
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024盐城）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：丰富、充实积极向上的生活
教材链接：八下Unit 2 难度：★☆☆
one planet trip where full of
How are you？ I want to tell you something about my 1. to the city
space museum two days ago. I never visited there before， so I was very
excited！ When my sister and I arrived， we started to explore. It’s very large
and 2. interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 3. room looks like deep space. There is information about
different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a
4. . Isn’t that exciting？
trip
full of
first
planet
Hi！ Oliver，
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an
astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5. the astronauts prepare their
food.
where
We 6. the oven （烤箱） from the spaceship when
my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in
the restaurant also made me 7. hungry， so we had a piece of pizza.
While we were eating the pizza， my sister was attracted to the 8. ，
so we bought some. Don’t worry！ We have left some for you. You 9.
them！ They look like rockets and taste like honey.
were looking at
feel
biscuits
will
biscuit feel love for look at
love
After lunch， we explored more of the museum and stayed there 10.
the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left！
Have you ever been to a museum？
See you soon，
Helen
for
Close 2 （2023盐城）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：珍爱生命 教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难
度：★★☆
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.
One day， on her way to school， she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.
1. the cat saw Donna， it jumped out of the box and began to miaow.
The cat was 2. cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
When
so
The 3. Donna played with the cat， the more she liked it. The cat
seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the
cute cat， thought 4. and decided to take the cat to school with
her. She put the cat in her 5. and headed for school.
longer
for a while
schoolbag
around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school， she quietly walked into the classroom. She
opened her bag to 6. her textbooks. However， the cat jumped out of
the schoolbag and started running 7. the classroom. It climbed into a
desk， hid under a chair， and 8. jumped onto the teacher’s desk.
take out
around
even
Just at that moment， the teacher stepped into the classroom. She
9. the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take
to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if
10. . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day！
caught
possible
主题语境2 人与社会
Close （2023南京）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 教材链接：七上Units 5
－8 难度：★☆☆
try later surprise enjoy lanterns For example
Tony： Happy Spring Festival， Wei Hua. Here’s your gift.
Wei Hua： Oh， what a 1. ！Thank you， Tony.
Tony： You can open it.
Wei Hua： I don’t think I should open it now. In China， we open a gift
2. .
Tony： That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions.
Wei Hua： There are a lot. 3. ， on the first day of the Spring
Festival， we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.
Tony： I’m really interested！
surprise
later
For example
Wei Hua： The celebration lasts fifteen days， and on the final day， people
usually go out to 4. .
Tony： So， anywhere in Nanjing to do that？
Wei Hua： In Confucius Temple. You can also 5. lots of local snacks
there.
Tony： Fantastic！
enjoy lanterns
try
主题语境3 人与自然
Close 1 （2024苏州）
主题群：自然生态 子主题：自然和谐 教材链接：八下Unit 8 难度：
★★☆
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in
whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is
1. ， a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this
reason， if there’s something wrong in the environment， frogs are the first to
die. If there are 2. frogs， it’s a good sign that the environment is
healthy.
polluted
plenty of
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 3. in
recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out
4. 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food
for animals like snakes， birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain
to eat insects 5. grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
speed
since
such as
重难点拨
Close 2 （2023苏州）
主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业
教材链接：九下Units 1－4 难度：★★☆
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission（飞行任务） crew（乘组） returned to Earth
on June 4 after a six－month mission. The crew 1. are Fei
Junlong， Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
members
After everything was ready， the astronauts were carried out of the capsule
（返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs 2. the capsule.
Then， the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from
CCTV in a live program.
in front of
Fei said，“We have 3. our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said， “I expected the chance to
fly into space for twenty－five years. It was the 4. moment of my life
to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said， “We will go back to
training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview， the astronauts were 5. away for health
checks.
completed
happiest
moved
B组 语境提升练
类型1 语法填空
主题语境1 人与自我
Close 1 （2024宿迁泗阳致远中学一模）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：职业启蒙
教材链接：九上Unit 1 难度：★★☆
When I look at this picture of myself， I realize how fast time flies. About
one month after this picture 1. （take）， I became a primary
school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2. （be）
very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes. I enjoyed
3. （study） different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings
back to 4. （I） many happy memories of my childhood.
was taken
were
studying
me
Since I was a kid， 5.I
（consider） different jobs I would like to do. First， I wanted to be a fireman，
because the uniform looked so cool. Then， when I was in the 6.
（six） grade， I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so
much. When I entered middle school， my dream was to open a restaurant. I
wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 7. （city）. If I
succeeded in managing one， I would open 8. （many）. Now I hope
to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 9. （decide），” my parents say
to me. I know I must try hard 10. （make） my dream come true.
have considered/have been considering
sixth
cities
more
decision
to make
Close 2 （2024连云港海宁中学三模）
主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我认识
教材链接：九上Unit 8 难度：★★☆
As a child， there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my
grandfather’s farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls，
the house and field provided 1. （end） hours of fun for a city kid like
me.
endless
Since my 2. （one） visit to the farm， I had wanted to be allowed
to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were
so old 3. some stones were loose and falling. However， my idea to
climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter
the living room， where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
first
that
“I want to climb the stone walls，” I said. “No！ You 4.
（hurt） yourself！” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left
the room， I 5. （stop） by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now
hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls.
He has to learn to do things for 6. （he）.”
will hurt
was stopped
himself
“Go，” he said to me， “and come and see me when you get back.”
For the next two and 7. half hours， I climbed those old walls－and had the
time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my
adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred，” he said， 8.
（smile）， “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always
remember， there’s only one person in this whole world like you， and I like you
9. （exact） as you are.”
a
smiling
exactly
Many years have passed since then， and today I host the television
programs Mister Rogers’ neighborhoods， seen by millions of children. There
have been some changes over the years， but one thing remains the same：my
message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in
this whole world 10. you， and people can like you exactly as you are.”
重难点拨
like
Close 3 （2024徐州二模）
主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活
教材链接：七上Units 1－4 难度：★☆☆
Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey.
I am proud of you 1. you have grown up and you can
make your own decisions. You see， as your teacher， I have been with you to
make you 2. （feel） good for about three years. But now things are
going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It
will be filled 3. something interesting. 4. （live） in the
world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some
5. （suggest） and teach you more when you have difficulties. At
6. same time， don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work， it is
7. （possible） for you to achieve your dream.
because/since/as/for
feel
with
Living
suggestions
the
impossible
Remember the books are fantastic； you can find your favorite articles
there. Remember that it’s 8. （good） to keep than to give up， and
the key is 9. （learn） from your failure （失败）. Sometimes
facing difficult situations can make you much stronger， and there will also be
something wonderful waiting for you.
Believe in 10. （you）！ What you give to the world， the
world will give back.
Yours，
Mr.Green
better
to learn
yourselves
主题语境2 人与社会
Close 1 （2024苏州工业园区一模）
主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：音乐
教材链接：八下Unit 4 难度：★★★
Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces
Für Elise. It was 1. （write） by the German composer Beethoven.
He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 2.
（sad）， Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little
piece. It was published many years after his 3. （die）. Though
Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810， it wasn’t discovered
4. 1865.It was published two years 5. （late）， and the music
became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the
work， some details remain a mystery， especially the title.
written
Sadly
death
until
later
Ludwig Nohl， the man who discovered the piece， believed the title read
Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting， others weren’t sure
who it was dedicated to （献给）. Some 6. （think） it might have
read For Therese. The title Für Elise means For Elise in German. But to this
day， no one knows for sure 7. Elise was.
thought
who
Why is Für Elise still so popular today？ It is 8. many piano
students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture.
For example， the 9. （easy） recognizable （可识别的） music can
be heard in advertisements and in movies. Google has reported millions of
searches 10. this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise
will continue to be a favorite of many. 重难点拨
because
easily
for
Close 2 （2024泰州中学附属初级中学三模）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化自信
教材链接：八上Unit 3 难度：★★☆
Many traditional woodcut prints （版画） are either black and
white or simple in colour， but reduction woodcuts （绝版木刻） can show rich
colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1.
（colour） artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers （层） in order on
the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural
heritage （非物质文化遗产） in Pu’er， Yunnan， 2. 2009.
Leng Guangmian， in his 3. （forty）， is a reduction woodcut
artist. Leng started learning it in 2003.He said that making reduction woodcut
prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then
print， we never know 4. it will be like in the end.”
colourful
in
forties
what
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting， he needs to
plan for 5. whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print
usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6.
（show） through his creative artwork. “For my works， there are two
themes：Tea Horse Road （茶马古道）， because Pu’er is one of the starting
places of that road； and disappearing villages，” Leng said. “Many old
villages in Pu’er need 7. （build） again. As a result， I want to
make people remember their 8. （beautiful） before they are gone.”
the
will be
shown
to be built
beauty
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9. （know） about
the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools.
To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly， he even
thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and
making it 10. （simple） with three to five colours， students can get
the charm of the art，” Leng said.
Nowadays， the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing.
At an art museum in Nanjing， capital of Jiangsu Province， the woodcut prints
are taking center stage for the first time.
to know
simpler
Close 3 （2024苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校二模）
主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗
教材链接：七上Units 5－8 难度：★★☆
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 1. 24 solar terms.
Jingzhe， or Awakening of Insects， falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this
year.
into
During the solar term， the weather will get 2. （warm） and
there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening （唤醒） of animals
3. （sleep） in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to
come back to life. In ancient times， people believed that the sound
4. thunder awakened insects， which was common during this time.
Modern scientific 5. （study） have shown that insects wake up
because of the warm weather and moist soil.
warmer
sleeping
of
studies
Jingzhe is 6. important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as
“once Jingshe comes， spring plowing （春耕） never rests” show the
7. （important） of this solar term to farmers. During this time，
most parts of China experience fast－rising temperatures， with more sunshine.
All of these provide the 8. （good） conditions for farming activities.
an
importance
best
Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of
traditional Chinese medicine， the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs
9. the air becomes dry. Besides， pears are also 10.
（consider） good for people who experience parched （干裂的） mouths and
dry tongues because of the changing weather.
as
considered
主题语境3 人与自然
Close 1 （2024宿迁沭阳一模）
主题群：环境保护 子主题：环保意识
教材链接：八下Unit 8 难度：★★☆
Madeep has a project in Indonesia－lending books to children in exchange
for litter that they collect. Each weekday， she 1. （ride） her three－
wheeler with books to the village. There， many children are waiting 2.
（exchange） books with plastic cups， bags and other waste. When
she arrives， the children gather around her three－wheeler， the “Litter
Library”， and the books fly out 3. （quick）. She collects about
100kg of waste each week， which 4. （divide） by her workmates
for recycling. She has a stock of 6，000 books to lend.
rides
to
exchange
quickly
is divided
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy
that the kids are going to spend 5. （much） time on books than online
games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from a
young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to
clean up the environment. It is 6. （help） to take care of the waste to
fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin， 11 years old， is a
reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 7. （lie） in
the village. “If there is too much litter， our environment 8.
（become） dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book，” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 9. （pay） more
attention to both reading in kids and 10. （protect） the
environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
more
helpful
lying
will become
to pay
protecting
Close 2 （2024徐州邳州二模）
主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业
教材链接：九下Units 1－4 难度：★★☆
Because the population is increasing 1. （rapid）， the Earth is
becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It 2. （believe）
that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.
What’s the life on Mars 3. ？
rapidly
is believed
like
4. （compare） with life on the Earth， life on Mars would
be better in some ways. People would have 5. （much） space. They
might live in houses with huge rooms. Also， robots would do most of their
work 6. （satisfy） people.
Compared
more
to satisfy
7. ， our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of
8.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料