专题二 名词 课件(共92张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习(江苏)

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名称 专题二 名词 课件(共92张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习(江苏)
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(共92张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题二 名词
考点1 名词词义辨析
考点2 名词的数
考点3 名词所有格
A组 考点突破
B组 语段提升
考点4 名词构词法
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
名词词义辨析
一、名词的分类
分类 定义 示例
专有 名词 表示特定的姓名、事物、机构、
地名、月份和节日等的名词称为
专有名词 John约翰
China中国
China Daily 《中国日报》
Teachers’ Day 教师节
分类 定义 示例
普通 名词 可数 名词 个体 名词 指单个的
人或事物 apple苹果 book书
room房间 cup杯子
student学生
普通 名词 可数 名词 集体 名词 指一群人
或一些事
物的总称 class班 family家
police警察
group组,团
分类 定义 示例
普通 名词 不可数 名词 物质 名词 指无法分为个体
的物质、材料的
名词 water水 wind风
paper纸 air空气
milk牛奶
抽象 名词 指人或物的品
质、情感、状
态、行为等抽象
概念的名词 age年龄 love爱
health健康
friendship友谊
life生活
二、近义词辨析
辨析1:sound, voice, noise
词汇 辨析 示例
sound 意为“声音”,可以是
人或动物的声音,也可
以是大自然的任何声音 Birds make beautiful sounds when they
sing. 鸟儿唱歌时发出美丽的声音。
[七下-Unit 4]
voice 意为 “嗓音”,常指人
的嗓音或说话、唱歌时
发出的声音 Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好
嗓子。[八上-Unit 1]
词汇 辨析 示例
noise 意为 “噪声”,常指不
悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂
声。make a noise/make
much noise发出噪声 Do they make any noise? 它们会制造
噪声吗? [七下-Unit 8]
辨析2:job, work
词汇 辨析 示例
job 意为“工作”,指长期
的职业,是可数名词 She has a good job in a supermarket,
but it is hard work. 她在超市里有一份
好差事,但是工作很辛苦。
One of the most famous works of art in
the world is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona
Lisa. 世界上最著名的艺术作品之一
是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽
莎》。
词汇 辨析 示例
work 作名词,表示“工作”时指一般的事,是不可数名词;表示“作品”时是可数名词 She has a good job in a supermarket, but it is hard work. 她在超市里有一份好差事,但是工作很辛苦。
One of the most famous works of art in the world is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 世界上最著名的艺术作品之一是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》。
辨析3:idea, advice, suggestion
词汇 辨析 示例
idea 意为“主意”,是可数
名词 That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。
advice 意为“建议;忠告”,
是不可数名词 Who do you usually ask for advice on
books? 你通常向谁征求读书方面的
意见? [八下-Unit 4]
词汇 辨析 示例
sugges-tion 是可数名词,与advice同义 Can you offer me some suggestions?
你能给我一些建议吗? [九上-Unit 3]
词汇 辨析 示例
news 意为“新闻,消息”,是不可数名词,通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息 Did you hear the news about Lin Tao? 你听说林涛的消息了吗? [七下-Unit 7]
infor- mation 意为“信息”,是不可数名词,通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等 Please look at the information
below. 请看下面的信息。[七下-Unit 2]
辨析4:news, information, message, instruction
词汇 辨析 示例
mess- age 意为“便条,口信,短信”,
是可数名词,通常指口头传递
或书写的“消息,音信”。
leave a message留便条;take a
message to sb捎口信给某人 Can I take a message? 我能捎
个口信吗? [七下-Unit 1]
词汇 辨析 示例
instru- ction 意为“指示,用法说明,须
知”,是可数名词,强调提供
详细的、具体的步骤或指示 We often add please in a sentence
to make an instruction more
polite. 我们经常在句子中加上
“请”,使指示更有礼貌。[八
上-Unit 4]
辨析5:problem, question
词汇 辨析 示例
problem 所指的问题总是与困难联系着,
表示“有待于解决的问题”,常
与动词 solve搭配使用;have some
problems with sth=have some
problems (in) doing sth,意为
“做某事有些困难” They help us with all kinds of
problems. 他们帮助我们解
决各种各样的问题。[七下
-Unit 2]
词汇 辨析 示例
question 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着,
表示“有待回答”,常与ask,
answer连用 Millie, I have some
questions. 米莉,我有几个
问题。[七上-Unit 5]
辨析6:reason, cause, excuse
词汇 辨析 示例
reason 是可数名词,意为“原因,理
由”,常与for连用,强调指从
逻辑推理上得出的结论性原
因,不是直接说明起因 His reason for going back to
school is to learn new things. 他
重返学校的理由是学习新东
西。
词汇 辨析 示例
cause 意为“原因,理由”,常与of
连用,指直接导致事情发生的
原因,与所发生的事件有因果
关系 Guns are the number one cause
of premature death for
Americans. 枪击是造成美国人
过早死亡的头号因素。
词汇 辨析 示例
excuse 作名词,意为“借口”, 指为
自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所
提出的种种理由,是借口性的
理由 Late again! What’s your excuse
this time?又迟到了!你这次的
借口是什么?
名词的数
一、可数名词
  可数名词可以计算数目,可以用a/an以及数词来修饰,有单复数之分。
1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化
规则 例词 读音变化
一般情况下在词尾直
接加-s book → books apple → apples 清辅音后的s读[s];
浊辅音或元音后的s
读[z]。
以s, x, sh, ch结尾
的名词,在词尾加-es box → boxes watch → watches es读[ z]
规则 例词 读音变化
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y改为i再加-es city → cities family → families factory → factories ies读[ z]
以o结尾的名词,一般有生命的词尾加-es,无生命的加-s tomato → tomatoes hero → heroes radio → radios s/es读[z]
规则 例词 读音变化
以f或者fe结尾的名
词,将f/fe改为v后再加
-es knife → knives wolf → wolves leaf → leaves ves读[vz]
提醒
ch读/k/时,其复数形式应加-s。如stomachs(胃,腹部)。
情况 示例
单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer
改变元音字母 man→men,woman→women
tooth→teeth,foot→feet
其他情况 child→children,mouse→mice
2. 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
重难点
①复合名词变复数形式时,一般只把后面的名词变成复数形式。
an apple tree→some apple trees,a boy student → three boy students
②但当man或woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,要把man或woman和被修饰
的名词都变成复数形式。
a man doctor→men doctors,a woman teacher→women teachers
③“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复
数形式,必须用单数形式。
She is an eight-year-old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。(eight-year-old不
能写成eight-years-old)
3. 常见某国人的复数形式
国家人 单数 复数
中国人 a Chinese Chinese
日本人 a Japanese Japanese
英国人 an Englishman Englishmen
美国人 an American Americans
加拿大人 a Canadian Canadians
国家人 单数 复数
法国人 a Frenchman Frenchmen
澳大利亚人 an Australian Australians
俄国人 a Russian Russians
印度人 an Indian Indians
德国人 a German Germans
意大利人 an Italian Italians
提醒
news, maths等名词表示单数意义。police, people等名词的单数形式表示复数意
义。glasses, trousers, clothes, chopsticks, scissors, gloves等名词通常在句中
用作复数形式,表达其数量时,借助pair一词,如:a pair of trousers,two pairs of
gloves。
二、不可数名词
  不可数名词不能计算数目,不能用a/an和数词修饰,无复数形式。
1. 初中阶段常见的不可数名词。
类别 示例
饮食类 milk, water, tea, coffee, beer, wine, juice, meat,
beef, pork, rice, bread, salt, soup, cheese, butter
材料类 glass, plastic, cotton, silk, wood, silver, gold
自然类 air, light, rain, snow, fire(作“火焰”讲时),
weather, wind, ice
类别 示例
抽象概 念类 news, advice, information, homework, knowledge,
success, surprise(作“惊奇,惊讶”讲时), fun,
progress, music
2. 不可数名词本身没有单、复数形式,因此不可以用a/an修饰,可以用
some, any, much, (a) little, a lot of, lots of等修饰,谓语动词要用单
数形式。
How about some beef?
一些牛肉怎么样?[七上-Unit 6]
Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money. 好吧,我想去购
物,但是我没有钱。[七上-Unit 7]
3. 不可数名词通常用“数词(数词为one时可用a或an代替)+piece/bottle等
表示计量的名词(当数词大于1时,表示计量的名词要用复数形式)+of+
不可数名词”结构表示数量。
We need some chicken,a bag of rice and a packet of salt. 我们需要一些鸡
肉、一袋大米和一袋盐。[七上-Unit 6]
易错点
“数词或a/an+表示计量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单
数形式还是复数形式由表示计量的名词的单、复数形式决定。
There is a cup of tea on the table. 桌子上有一杯茶。
Three pieces of cake are enough.
三块蛋糕就够了。
4. 有些词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意义不同。
词汇 不可数 可数
room 空间 房间
work 工作 著作,作品
glass 玻璃 眼镜
词汇 不可数 可数
time 时间 时代,倍数,次数
paper 纸 试卷,文件,报纸
fruit 水果 各种水果
drink 饮料 各种饮料
名词所有格
  名词所有格表示人或事物的所有关系,意为“……的”,在句中作定
语。名词所有格分为’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
一、’s所有格
用法 规则 示例
单数名词或不以s结尾
的复数名词 加-’s our school’s football field我们
学校的足球场[七下-Unit3]
用法 规则 示例
以s或es结尾的复数名词 加’ the exchange students’ homes
交流生的家[七下-Unit3]
表示几个人共有 在最后一个人名后加-’s或’ Mary and Ann’s bedroom玛丽
和安的卧室
用法 规则 示例
表示各自拥有 在每个人名后都加
-’s或’ Lily’s and Lucy’s schoolbags莉
莉和露西的书包
指医院、诊所、商
店、住所等地点时,
该名词常可以省略 在词尾加-’s at the doctor’s在诊所里
用法 规则 示例
表示时间、距离、国
家、城市等名词的所
有关系 在词尾加-’s twenty minutes’ ride 20分钟的
骑车路程
有时为了避免重复,
可单独使用所有格,
在句中相当于名词 在词尾加-’s This is not my diction-ary. It’s
Ruio’s. 这不是我的词典。是
瑞欧的。
①名词后加-’s并非都是所有格。
Amy’s a good girl. 埃米是个好女孩。(句中的“’s”是is的缩略形式)
②名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾s的读音相同。
拓展
二、of所有格
1. of所有格多用于表示无生命的名词的所有关系。
Is it far from the centre of Beijing?
它离北京市中心远吗?
2. of所有格也可以用于表示人或其他有生命的名词的所有关系。
The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活变得越来越好。
What’s the name of the dog?
这只狗叫什么名字?
点拨
’s所有格和of所有格在多数情况下可以互相转换。
the girl’s new blouse=the new blouse of the girl 这个女孩的新衬衫
三、双重所有格
  双重所有格包括“of +’s所有格”和“of+名词性物主代词”两种,主
要用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示感彩。如果被修饰的名词
前有不定冠词、不定代词、指示代词、数词等,其后的定语一般要用双重
所有格形式。
This is a bag of my sister’s. 这是我姐姐的一个包。(of+’s所有格)
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。(of+名词性物主代词)
名词构词法
一、转化法
  在英语中,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变
的方法叫做转化法。
转化规则 示例
动词转化 为名词 Let me have a try.让我试试。
Go to Huangji Palace to see works of art at 11 a.m. 上午十一
点去皇极殿看艺术品。[七下-Unit 3]
转化规则 示例
名词转化 为动词 I bent down to smell the flowers.我弯下腰闻花香。
The work is very hard, and you must work hard. 工作很辛
苦,你必须努力工作。
形容词转 化为名词 It works for the equal rights of girls and women too. 它也为女
孩和妇女的平等权利而努力。[八下-Unit 7]
拓展
个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词
Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。
二、合成法
  由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫作合
成法,合成的词叫作合成词。合成词的写法由习惯决定,可以写在一起,
也可以用连接号连接。
合成规则 示例
名词/代词+名词 newspaper报纸[七下-Unit 7],snowball 雪球
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的,water-covered被水覆盖的
合成规则 示例
形容词+名词 highway高速公路,blackboard黑板
副词+名词 outbreak爆发,overcoat大衣,outside在……外面 [七下
-Unit 4]
动名词 +名词 dining room食堂,reading room 阅览室[七上-Unit 3]
三、派生法
  由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新
词,这种构词法叫作派生法。
1. 前缀
前缀 释义 示例
dis- 不,否定 disadvantage缺点, disappear消失,dishonest不诚
实,disagree不同意
in-/im-
/ir-/il- 不,非 impossible不可能的,irregular不规则的,illegal不
合法的
前缀 释义 示例
mis- 错误的,
坏的 mistake错误,misunderstand误解
un- 不,做相
反动作 unable不能, uncommon不寻常, uncomfortable不
舒服, unfair不公平
under- 在……之
下 underline画线,underground地铁[七下-Unit 3]
re- 重复,再 recycling回收利用,循环利用[八下-Unit 8]
2. 后缀
①-er/or表人或用具
Li Ming is my favourite basketball player.
李明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。[七上-Unit 2]
I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的
访客。[七下-Unit 2]
②-ess表女性,雌性
Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess
in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. 两年后,赫本被选为好莱坞电影《罗
马假日》的女主角,饰演一位年轻的公主。[九上-Unit 7]
③-ese某国(人)的
We are Chinese while they are Japanese.
我们是中国人而他们是日本人。
④-i(c)an某国、某地人;精通……的人
Jazz: first created by African Americans爵士乐:最初是由非裔美国人创造
的[九上-Unit 5]
There he got to know great musicians from around the world. 在那里,他结识
了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。[九上-Unit 5]
⑤-ist某种主义或职业者
I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in history! 我认为玛丽·居
里是历史上最伟大的科学家之一! [九下-Unit 2]
⑥-ment行为,状态
He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986-he
won the Slam Dunk Contest. 他有许多伟大的成就,但他最自豪的时刻是在
1986年——他赢得了扣篮大赛。[九上-Unit 4]
⑦-ness性质,状态
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心大
意不但对我们自己,而且对病人来说都将是一场灾难。[九上-Unit 1]
⑧-tion动作,过程,结果
Here are clear instructions. 这里有明确的说明。[八上-Unit 4]
How do people start a conversation? 人们是如何开始谈话的? [八下
-Unit 5]
⑨-ance/ence抽象,行为,性质,状态
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们
希望这能帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。[八上-Unit 6]
⑩-th 性质、情况
He is a youth worker. 他是一名青年工作者。[九上-Unit 3]
Who do you think is not telling the truth? 你认为谁没有说实话? [九上-
Unit 8]
-(a)bility 抽象,性质,状态
Do scientists agree about the possibility of living on Mars for humans in the
future? 科学家们同意人类未来在火星上生活的可能性吗? [九下-Unit 4]
-age状态,行为,身份,结果
I admire these children for their courage.
我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。[九上-Unit 4]
A组 考点突破
考点1 名词词义辨析
1. (2024扬州)-Do you know why zebrafish are taken to
Shenzhou-18?
-They have like small size and short development cycle. 重难点拨
A. stages B. advantages
C. messages D. passages
B 
2. (2024镇江)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a to develop her
writing skills.
A. habit B. present
C. victory D. dream
3. (2024宿迁)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much in Maths.
A. problem B. project
C. pollution D. progress
A 
D 
4. (2024南京鼓楼一模)As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his in the
Special Olympics World Games.
A. victory B. progress
C. achievement D. experience
5. (2024南通通州一模)Two-way efforts(双向奔赴) describes
any that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer
to each other.
A. instruction B. situation
C. invention D. suggestion
D 
B 
6. (2024扬州仪征一模)-A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you
think we are living in amazing times?
-I can’t agree more. The makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology
C. discovery D. competition
7. (2024徐州一模)-Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a ?
-To catch the school bus.
A. surprise B. mess
C. hurry D. mood
B 
C 
8. (2024南通海门一模)-What is the of your excellent spoken
English?
-Practice makes perfect!
A. secret B. result
C. influence D. value
9. (2024南通海安十三校联考二模)Please follow the and you will use
the new type of sweeping robot.
A. invention B. information
C. introduction D. instruction
A 
D 
10. (2024徐州新沂一模)Millie’s performance at the art festival was
a and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A. sense B. success
C. surface D. spirit
11. (2024南通崇川、如皋一模)Inventors are always in trying new
things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. volunteers B. engineers
C. pioneers D. storytellers
B 
C 
12. (2024常州金坛一模)The great in China, online payment, high-speed railway, shared bikes and online shopping, have made a great difference to our daily life.
A. inventions B. productions
C. contributions D. instructions
13. (2024南京江宁高新区三模)Except for playing , mixing songs
together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A. instructions B. instruments
C. invitations D. introductions
A 
B 
14. (2024扬州广陵二模)It’s said that the electric cars will make a
valuable to the environment.
A. direction B. contribution
C. situation D. condition
15. (2024徐州邳州一模)-Do you know the story Mencius’ Mother
Moves Three Times?
-It tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
A. experience B. instruction
C. environment D. information
B 
C 
16. (2024无锡宜兴桃溪中学教育联盟一模) Learning English in a
classroom is important, while using English in real will improve your
English skills greatly.
A. positions B. events
C. situations D. experiences
17. (2023扬州)-What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
-I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful !
A. movement B. attraction
C. experience D. research
C 
C 
18. (2023常州)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya
Ya received good in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication
C. entertainment D. treatment
19. (2023宿迁)-The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our in
yesterday’s English speech competition.
-Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention
C. invention D. position
D 
B 
20. (2023淮安)As a student, you should keep a between your
schoolwork and your hobbies.
A. diary B. record
C. secret D. balance
21. (2023南通)- are easily made, but not easily kept.
-That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions
C. Promises D. Suggestions
D 
C 
22. (2023徐州)Of all the , I love summer best.
A. seasons B. subjects
C. colours D. hobbies
A 
考点2 名词的数
23. (2024扬州)New (技术)have greatly changed our lives.
24. (2024苏州)It’s important to learn from (错误) and become
stronger.
25. (2024连云港)Yuan Longping, one of the greatest
(scientist), won respect all over the world.
26. (2024南京秦淮二模) (艺术家)like Wang Xizhi and Xu
Beihong are well-known for their talents.
technologies 
mistakes 
scientists 
Artists 
27. (2024南通启东二模)The trainer will give the animals
some (奖励), like their favourite snacks, to train and
encourage them to behave nicely.
28. (2024南通如皋、崇川二模)There is no shortcut to (成
功), only a down-to-earth journey.
29. (2024南通通州等二地二模)My friend Simon often offers me
some (建议) , which are really very useful.
30. (2024苏州平江中学校二模)Learning practical (技能) plays
an important role in shaping a person’s character.
reward/rewards 
success 
suggestions 
skills 
31. (2024苏州工业园区星港学校二模)A wise man gets more from
his (敌人) than a fool from his friends.
32. (2024苏州吴中、吴江、相城二模)Travelers usually send
(明信片) to their friends when they visit a new place.
33. (2023南通)My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight
under (控制).
34. (2023扬州)No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei
Feng will always be relevant.
enemies 
postcards 
control 
spirit 
35. (2023苏州)Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some
are from stories.
36. (2023连云港)In today’s DIY class, students made cards in
different (形状).
heroes 
shapes 
考点3 名词所有格
37. (2024南通海安市十三校联考二模)Could you tell me the
two (工程师的)names and their designs?
38. (2024无锡锡山锡东片一模)Some (发明家的) words
made us interested in the topic.
39. (2024扬州邗江梅苑双语学校一模)Those (亚洲人的)
wisdom and creativity caused the attention from the whole world.
40. (2024扬州梅岭中学教育集团二模)The film Soul mainly tells
a (music) strange experience in an amazing place.
engineers’ 
inventors’ 
Asians’ 
musician’s 
41. (2024泰州姜堰一模)After learning about the (win) life
experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
42. (2024南京鼓楼一模)“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden
meaning behind the (write) words,” Mr. Wang said.
43. (2024淮安金湖一模)The little girl caught those (music)
attention with her amazing voice.
44. (2023苏州)We offered to look after our (邻居
的) dog when she was away.
45. This pair of gloves is one of the (科学家的).
winners’ 
writer’s 
musicians’ 
neighbour’s/neighbor’s 
scientists’ 
46. Shopkeepers should always meet (顾客的) needs because
they are very important.
47. The shop near my home sells clothing at a very good price.
A. child and woman’s
B. children and women’s
C. children’s and women’s
D. children’s and women
customers’ 
C 
48. -What is brother?
-He is a policeman.
A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom
C. Jim and Tom’s D. Jim’s and Tom
C 
考点4 名词构词法
49. (2024无锡)The father is always a real (fight) in the little
kid’s heart.
50. (2024扬州)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special
experience for its (tour).
51. (2024南京江宁高新区中学三模)Students often have problems making
a (decide) to choose the right answer.
52. (2024扬州梅岭中学教育集团二模)A big noise broke the
(silent) while everyone in the library was reading.
fighter 
tourists 
decision 
silence 
53. (2024南京鼓楼一模)High-speed railway is considered to be one of the
China’s great (invent).
54. (2024无锡高新区金桥外国语学校一模)Compared with
other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as
inspiring.
inventions 
musicians 
B组 语段提升
一、阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词
  These days, tall modern 1. (建筑物) are rising
everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese 2. (水) town, you can still
take a 3. (旅行) back in time. Here are two of the most beautiful water
towns.
buildings 
water 
trip 
The 4. (村庄) of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu called itself “the
oldest water town in China”. It was built in 1086 and is crossed with canals
(运河). Taking a boat 5. (短途旅程) through the town, the red
6. (灯笼) might make you think of China’s romantic 7.
(过去).
Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Mount
Huangshan is the 8. (头), the town is the body and the
9. (桥) are legs. Hongcun is filled with 10. (湖) and
beautiful Anhui-style buildings.
village 
ride 
lanterns 
past 
head 
bridges 
lakes 
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation
days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you
stayed at home, I think you made a good 11. (choose). Why?
Because there were a lot of people in many 12. (place) of interest in
China. They were too crowded for people to have a good time.
choic 
places 
It was reported that there were over 100,000 13. (people)on
Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take 14. (photo)for
you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of 15.
(me) told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We
couldn’t walk if the people 16. front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He
showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 17. photo, I hardly found
him, because there were so many people.
people 
photos 
mine 
in 
the 
So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many
people. However, other people have a 18. (disagree)with
them. They think it’s exciting to go 19. (travel). I love
staying at home more 20. going out. What’s your idea?
disagreement 
traveling/travelling 
than 
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)
office theft friend hour action
  Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning
and traveled for several 21. on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was
tired.
hours 
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in
his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I
realized that he was trying to steal my 22. wallet from her bag! I felt
really nervous, but I knew I had to take 23. to stop him. Luckily, I
saw two police 24. standing nearly and got an idea. So I fell over and
cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When
they were by my side, I told them what was happening. They caught the
25. right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 
friend’s 
action 
officers 
thief 
素养专练1 名词填空
1. (2024无锡)Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a
mile.
2. (2024扬州)They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last
(七月).
3. (2024扬州)For further information on (明天) weather
conditions, call the hotline below.
4. (2024苏州)You need a good sense of to ride a bicycle.
miss 
July 
tomorrow 
balance 
5. (2024宿迁)When (春天) comes, hills become green again,
rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
6. (2024宿迁)At weekends, libraries are always full of young
(读者).
7. (2024宿迁)-Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did
you enjoy yourself there?
-Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high of service.
spring 
readers 
level 
8. (2023扬州)My uncle lives in a town (十五)kilometers from
Yangzhou.
9. (2023扬州)Since he had no musical , he made music with
common objects.(乐器)
10. (2023宿迁)All the students are looking forward to the talent show
on (星期五).
11. (2023宿迁)Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet
(舞蹈家) in the future.
12. (2023宿迁)-What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?
-It provides basic (教育) for them.
fifteen 
instruments 
Friday 
dancer 
education 
13. (2023无锡)Please send me a (答复) as soon as possible.
14. (2023连云港)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in
the first two months.
15. (2023镇江)Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the
world. I like him very much.
16. (2023扬州)In these (花园), each plant has its own story
to tell.
17. (2023徐州改编)Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag
on the (操场).
18. (2023宿迁)More than 70 percent of the Earth’s (the outside or
top part of something) is covered with water.
response 
million 
musicians 
gardens 
playground 
surface