专题九　动词的时态和语态 课件(共100张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习（江苏）

(共100张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题九　动词的时态和语态
考点1 一般现在时
考点2 一般过去时
考点3 一般将来时
A组　考点突破
B组　语段提升
考点4 现在进行时
考点5 过去进行时
考点6 现在完成时
考点7 被动语态
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
一般现在时
一、一般现在时句式结构
　　一般现在时是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态，也表示客观事实、
自然现象。常见结构如下：
1. be （am/is/are）动词的一般现在时。
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
巧记
be动词用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它；
单数is，复数are。
2. 实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。主要用动词原形表
示，如果主语是第三个称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（变化规
则见专题八）
He likes music.他喜欢音乐。
二、一般现在时用法
1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。
I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天走到我的碗那里很多次。[七上－
Unit 2]
2. 表示现在的状态、主语的性格或具备的能力。
They can speak Japanese.他们会说日语。
3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
易错点
一般现在时表示将来含义
①瞬时动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return的一般现在时
可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
②在主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动
词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作，即所谓的“主将从现”。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
我到了那里，就写信给你。
4. 常用时间状语
①频度副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等。
I often play football after school.我放学后经常踢足球。[七上－Unit 2]
②表示频率的词组：once a year，twice a month，three times a day等。
Steven visits his grandma once a month.
史蒂文每月看望奶奶一次。
③其他词组：on Sundays，at/on weekends，in the
morning/afternoon/evening， every day/year…（every系列）。
She sleeps nine hours every night.
她每晚睡九个小时。
一般过去时
一、一般过去时句式结构
　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯
性、经常性的动作或行为。常见结构如下：
1. be （was/were）动词的一般过去时。
He was a doctor. 他是一位医生。
2. 实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般过去时。动词用过去式形
式。（变化规则见专题八）
He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达了北京。
提醒
there be句型的一般过去时的结构为“There was/were＋主语＋其他.”。
二、一般过去时用法
1. 表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
One Sunday morning， Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.一个星期天的
上午，米莉和埃米去了阳光公园。[七下－Unit 5]
2. 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与always， never等连用。
Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
拓展
　　如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do （过去常常做，而现在不那样做
了）。
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终
止了）
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去常在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨
散步了）
3. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday， last
week ， in the past ， in 2012， at that time， once， during the war，
before，a few days ago， when等。
－When did you have it？你是什么时候吃的？
－I had it about ten minutes ago.我大约是十分钟以前吃的。
4. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有
表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment， looked at the captain， and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
一般将来时
一、一般将来时句式结构
　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生
的动作或状态。常见结构如下：
1. will/shall＋动词原形
He will come back tomorrow. 他明天回来。
2. be going to＋动词原形
He is going to go to Shanghai.他将要去上海。
提醒
there be结构的一般将来时的结构有两种，即there will be和there is/are going to be。
二、一般将来时用法
　　“will＋动词原形”与“am/is/are going to＋动词原形”的用法虽
然都表示将来发生的动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法
是有区别的。
1. will的用法
用法 示例
表示主观意愿的将来 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他
们将去参观工厂。
用法 示例
表示不以人的意志为转移
的客观的将来 It will rain this afternoon.今天下午将要下雨。
[七下－Unit 2]
表示临时决定，通常用于
对话中 －Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周
了。
－Oh， I didn’t know.I will go and see her.噢，
我不知道。我去看看她。
2. be going to的用法
用法 示例
表示事先经过考虑、安排
好、打算、计划要做某事 I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算拜
访我们的新邻居。[七下－Unit 2]
表示根据目前某种迹象判
断，某事非常有可能发
生，表示推测 Look！ There come the dark clouds.It is going to
rain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。
3. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow， tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening，next week/month/year，the day after tomorrow，
soon，in a few days/100 years/an hour，in the future，from now on， later，
soon等。
现在进行时
一、现在进行时句式结构
　　现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是
“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。常见句式结构：is/am/are＋
动词的现在分词
He is reading.他正在读书。
二、现在进行时用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。常与now， at the moment， look， listen
等词连用。
Now Amy and Daniel are coming.
现在埃米和丹尼尔正走来。[七上－Unit 8]
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻
正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语如at present， these days， this
week等连用。
Mr Black is writing a book at present.
布莱克先生目前正在写一本书。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此
时常与always， often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others， not of himself.他总是为他人着想，而不为
自己。（表示赞许）
One of my roommates is often leaving things about.我的一个室友经常乱扔东
西。（表示不满）
4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的
含义。）
①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go，
come， leave， arrive， return等。
I am leaving.我将要离开了。
②持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以
表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美国教
授将要作报告。（将来含义）
An American professor is giving a lecture.一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行
含义）
①Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
②Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞）
③Mrs.Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话
者对这一动作或行为厌烦）
辨析
　　always，often等频度副词用于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时的区别。
过去进行时
一、过去进行时句式结构
　　过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情。常
见结构：was/were＋动词的现在分词（现在分词变化规则见专题八）
He was watching TV at 8 o’clock yesterday.他昨晚八点在看电视。
二、过去进行时用法
1. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。常与this morning， the whole
morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening等时间状语，或
when， while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研
究什么？
When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的
时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从
句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday？ 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？
3. 表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在进行。
I was sleeping when it started to rain.开始下雨时我正在睡觉。[八上－Unit 8]
4. 表示两个动作都是延续的或同时发生的。
While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他洗车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
重难点
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持
续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）
②一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。
I was talking to Tom the other day.
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
现在完成时
一、现在完成时句式构成
　　表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可
能仍然要继续下去。常见结构：has/have＋动词的过去分词（过去分词变化
规则见专题八）
He has been in China for twenty years.
他在中国20年了。
二、现在完成时用法
1. 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一个动作，对现在造成影响（或结
果）。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经邮寄出了照片。
提醒
already通常用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用yet。
2. 表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持
续下去。常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用，谓语动词多为延
续性动词。
Has the town changed a lot over the years？
这些年来，这个小镇变化很大吗？ [八下－Unit 1]
3. 非延续性动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时表示持续的动作或状态。
I haven’t bought anything for two months.
我都两个月没买什么东西了。
重难点
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
①一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
I went to Beijing last month.我上个月去北京了。（陈述过去客观事实）
②现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。
I’ve been to Beijing many times.我去过北京很多次。（我对北京较熟悉）
I have bought a new smartphone.我买了一部新的智能手机。（我有新
手机用了）
（have/has been to sp 表示“曾经到过某地”；have/has gone to sp 表示“已
经去某地了”）
易错点
①延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法
现在完成时的时间状语如果是“since＋时间点”或“for＋一段时间”，在
肯定句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。
我离开这个城市已经8年了。
I’ve left this city for eight years.（×）
I’ve been away from this city for eight years.（＝I left this city eight years
ago.）（√）
②常见非延续性动词与延续性动词转换。
begin/start/→be on go there→be there
come back→be back become→be
come/arrive here→be here open→be open
close→be closed die→be dead
marry→be married finish/end→be over
go to bed→be in bed go/get out→be out
go to sleep→sleep leave→be away （ from ）
return→be back join→be in/be a member of
fall asleep→be asleep lose→be lost
fall ill→be ill buy/get→have
borrow→keep move to→live in
put on→wear get up→be up
被动语态
一、被动语态的结构
　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构为“be＋过去分
词”。各种时态的被动语态结构和含情态动词的被动语态结构如下：
时态 被动语态 示例
一般现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every
day.教室每天都会被打扫。
一般过去时 was/were＋过去分词 This bridge was built ten years
ago.这座桥建于十年前。
时态 被动语态 示例
一般将来时 will be＋过去分词 A new school will be built next
year.明年一所新的学校将会被
建起来。
am/is/are going to be＋过
去分词 What is going to be done with all
the knowledge？用这些知识去
做什么？
时态 被动语态 示例
现在进行时 am/is/are being＋过去分词 The book is being read by John.
约翰正在读这本书。
过去进行时 was/were being＋过去分词 The cake was being baked by my
mother at 8 o’clock yesterday
evening.昨天晚上8点，我妈妈
正在烤蛋糕。
时态 被动语态 示例
现在完成时 have/has been＋过去分词 The letter has been sent to the
manager.这封信已经被寄给了
经理。
含情态动词 can/may/must/should＋be
＋过去分词 16－year－old teenagers
shouldn’t be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
二、被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
…more money is needed for charity.……慈善事业需要更多的钱。 [八下－
Unit 7]
My wallet has been stolen.我的钱包被偷了。
2. 强调动作的承受者而不是动作的发出者。
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.眼疾患者的生活得到
改善。[八下－Unit 7]
3. 当动作的执行者是物时，多用被动语态。
The window was broken by the wind.
窗户被风吹坏了。
拓展
　　常用于被动结构的常用句型
It is said/believed/reported/thought/known/decided that…等。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说，露西已经出国了。
It was reported that he was killed in the battle.据报道，他在那场战斗中阵亡。
三、主动语态与被动语态的转换
　　主动句转换为被动句时，被动句的时态要与主动句的时态一致，但be
动词的人称和数要根据被动句的主语来确定。
1. 基本句式“主语＋谓语＋宾语”的转换。
①将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语。
②将谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式“be＋过去分词”。
③将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by的宾语（by短语有时可以省略）。
02. 句式“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的转换。
①可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。
My father bought me a new bike last week.
→ I was bought a new bike by my father last week.我爸爸上周给我买了一辆
新自行车。
②可将直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这时，应在间接宾语前加介词for或to等。
My father bought me a new bike last week.
→ A new bike was bought for me by my father last week.我爸爸上周给我买了
一辆新自行车。
提醒
间接宾语前带to的动词有bring， give， hand， send， teach， show， tell， offer，
pass， take， sell， lend等；间接宾语前带for的动词有buy， cook， save， get等。
3. 句式“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的转换。
　　含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将宾语变为被动结构的主
语，宾语补足语留在原处作主语的补足语。
Jim painted the door green yesterday.→The door was painted green by Jim
yesterday.吉姆昨天把门漆成了绿色。
易错点
含有感官动词see， hear， notice， feel， watch， listen to 等和使役动词
make， let， have等的主动句变为被动句时，其后的动词不定式要加上不定
式符号to。
Every day the tiger made smaller animals bring him something to cat.每天老虎
让小动物们给他吃的东西。
→Every day smaller animals were made to bring the tiger something to cat.
4. 含有短语动词的主动句变成被动句时，应注意动词短语是不可分割的整
体，不能丢掉动词短语中的介词、副词等。
She takes care of the children.→
The children are taken care of by her.她照顾孩子们。
重难点
主动形式表示被动意义的情况
①系动词smell， taste， feel， sound， become， turn等，可以用主动形式表
示被动意义。
The leaves have turned green.树叶已经变绿了。
②表示主语特征、状态的动词wash， write， sell， read， open， cut，
keep， lock， clean等，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of bike sells well.这种自行车卖得好。
③表示开始、结束类的动词start， begin， finish， stop， end等，可以用主
动形式表示被动意义。
My dancing lesson usually starts at nine o’clock.我的舞蹈课通常九点
钟开始。
④表示“需要”意义的need， want， require等词后接动名词是主动形式表
示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
This chair needs repairing（＝to be repaired）.
这把椅子需要修理。
⑤形容词worth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
⑥某些动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
a.当easy， hard， difficult， nice， fit， important， impossible等形容词后
接不定式，该形容词说明不定式的特征，不定式与句子主语虽有逻辑上的
被动关系，但仍然用主动形式表示被动意义。
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
b.不定式作定语，与被修饰词有逻辑上的被动关系，同时又与句子中
的另一个名词或代词有逻辑上的主动关系时，不定式用主动形式表示
被动意义。
I have a lot of work to do today.今天我有很多工作要做。
c.在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与疑问词之间存在被动关系，不
定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
I don’t know what to do next.
我不知道下一步做什么。
A组　考点突破
考点1　一般现在时
一、单项选择
1. （2024扬州）As we all know， the Yellow River as a “mother
river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew
C. is known D. was known
C　
2. （2024宿迁）To make our hometown more beautiful， we many trees
and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting
C. planted D. were planting
3. （2024泰州兴化一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai at
10 o’clock. That’s to say， he’s leaving in two hours.
重难点拨
A. left B. is leaving
C. leaves D. has left
A　
C　
4. （2024南京鼓楼三模） Once a term， there a parents’ meeting and a
reading day in our school.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
5. （2024宿迁经开区三模）Every year， Samuel a DIY present to his
father on Father’s Day.
A. will send B. sends
C. will be sent D. is sent
A　
B　
二、词汇运用
6. （2024无锡）Don’t lose heart， son. There （be） always a way out.
7. （2024扬州邗江梅苑双语学校二模）－I really find it difficult to choose
one between the two types.
－Don’t worry， madam. Both are made of silk and （wash） easily.
is　
wash　
8. （2023无锡） If this （go） on， the wild animals will soon have
nowhere to live.
9. （2023南通）If you （need） more information
about Zhalong Nature Reserve， you may search the Internet after class.
goes　
need　
考点2　一般过去时
一、单项选择
10. （2024淮安市淮安区一模） The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved
by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her over 400
thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
C　
11. （2024泰州泰兴一模）－Dad， why don’t you take me for a walk？
You .
－Sorry， I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day.
A. promise B. promised
C. will promise D. are promising
12. （2024扬州广陵一模）－Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college？
－Yes. I in Nanjing University for four years.
A. have studied B. studied
C. study D. was studying
B　
B　
13. （2024扬州仪征一模）－Guess What！ The great movie is on in the
cinema.
－Nothing new. I it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been
14. （2024南京雨花台二模）－Have you watched the film YOLO？
－Yes， it touched me a lot. I it with my family two months ago.
A. watch B. will watch
C. watched D. have watched
A　
C　
15. （2024徐州三模）The Shenzhou－17 astronauts to Earth safely on
April 30， 2024.
A. return B. have returned
C. will return D. returned
D　
16. （2024扬州文津中学二模）－Oh， Tony！ I haven’t seen you for a long
time.
－I came back a few days ago. I children in north－west China for a year.
A. taught B. have taught
C. teach D. am teaching
A　
二、词汇运用
17. （2024无锡）Wuxi Metro Line S1 （start） to operate on January
31st， 2024.
started　
18. （2024扬州广陵二模）Dad （bring） them to our house and
Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
19. （2024扬州邗江梅苑双语学校二模）All of us finally in
getting to the top of the mountain.（success）
20. （2024扬州文津中学二模）In the past， I tea to hot
chocolate. （prefer）
brought　
succeeded　
preferred　
考点3　一般将来时
一、单项选择
21. （2024淮安市淮安区一模） If Open AI technology is used properly， the
world better and better.
A. becomes B. become
C. is becoming D. will become
D　
22. （2024徐州邳州二模）Li Guang su， a 36－year－old astronaut， to
the Dongfeng landing site in late October in 2024.
A. returns B. returned
C. will return D. has returned
C　
23. （2023淮安）－Su Hai， what will you do for the coming Father’s Day？
－I a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed
C. will design D. was designing
24. （2024泰州二模）There a talk on how to take notes by Mr.Li
tonight， isn’t there？
A. will be B. will have
C. is going to be D. is going to have
C　
C　
二、词汇运用
25. （2024无锡）Some people believe robots （take） most jobs
away from humans in the future.
26. （2024连云港赣榆一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games
（take place）in Harbin， Heilongjiang in 2025.
27. （2023南通）－I a survey on how to go green
later this afternoon. I need your help.
－With pleasure.（do）
will take　
will take
place　
shall do/am going to do　
28. （2023无锡） There （be） at least six underground lines in
Wuxi in five years’ time.
考点4　现在进行时
一、单项选择
29. （2024扬州）Look！ My sister the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets
C. is setting D. was setting
will be　
C　
30. （2024南京联合体一模）－May I speak to the headmaster？
－Sorry， he isn’t in the office at the moment. He to the new teachers.
A. speak B. spoke
C. is speaking D. was speaking
C　
31. （2024南通通州等两地二模）－The painting Zhubaoping’an
means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
－The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they .
A. are dancing B. were dancing
C. will dance D. dance
A　
32. （2024扬州宝应二模）－Jim， I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you
help me？
－ Sorry， not right now. I a short video.
A. make B. have made
C. am making D. was making
33. （2024连云港二模）Look！ Some monkeys around over there. How
lively they are！
A. jump B. will jump
C. are jumping D. have jumped
C　
C　
34. （2024南京鼓楼一模）－I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy
with？
－I the exam for talent students.
A. prepare for B. am preparing for
C. have prepared for D. will prepare for
B　
二、词汇运用
35. （2024无锡）Do you mind turning down the music？ I
（attend） an online meeting now.
36. （2024连云港）－Sorry， I can’t hear you. The wind
（blow） hard. Can you speak louder？
－That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
am attending　
is blowing　
考点5　过去进行时
37. （2024无锡）Hey， John！ What’s up？ I a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken
C. was taking D. am taking
38. （2024扬州邗江一模）－Where is John？
－I’m not sure. He the violin in the music room when I saw him just now.
A. plays B. will play
C. is playing D. was playing
C　
D　
39. （2024扬州广陵二模）－What do you think of the color of my bedroom？
－Sorry， but what did you say？ I about something else.
A. think B. thought
C. am thinking D. was thinking
40. （2023镇江）－Peter， what were you doing at this time last night？
－I chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing
C. am playing D. played
D　
B　
41. （2023扬州）While everyone the comics page， I picked up a copy
to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
D　
考点6　现在完成时
一、单项选择
42. （2024扬州）Since I was born， my family in the same flat.
A. live B. will live
C. are living D. have lived
43. （2024连云港）As a Chinese traditional martial art （武术），
Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading
C. will spread D. has spread
D　
D　
44. （2024镇江）So far， some of the dialects （方言） in use for
thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A. were B. are
C. have been D. will be
45. （2024常州）I Yancheng Park several times， so I know a lot about
it.
A. was visiting B. have visited
C. visit D. will visit
C　
B　
46. （2024无锡锡山锡东片一模）－May I borrow your new－bought book
The Diary of a Young Girl？
－I’m afraid not. I only half of it， and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A. read B. am reading
C. have read D. will read
47. （2024扬州江都一模） Fubao people’s attention at home and
abroad.The news about her is on the hot search.
A. attracted B. has attracted
C. attracts D. will attract
C　
B　
48. （2024南京秦淮二模）－Hello， Mr. Wu！ I didn’t expect to see you in
Yunnan.
－Well， I as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to
Nanjing soon.
A. worked B. will work
C. have worked D. was working
C　
49. （2024南通如皋、崇川二模）－How much do you know about Ye
Guangfu， the commander of Shenzhou－18 crew members？
－We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he space.
A. enters B. would enter
C. was entering D. has entered
50. （2023徐州）I saw Harry in February and I him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see
C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
D　
C　
二、词汇运用
51. （2024无锡）The Shenzhou－18 astronauts （work） in
Tiangong space station since late April.
52. （2024苏州）I have （邀请） the whole class of children， so
no one feels unhappy.
53. （2024淮安一模） My brother looks excited because he
（work） out the maths problem already.
54. （2024泰州姜堰一模）The Qinhu National Wetland Park
（become） a popular place for wild birds so far.
have worked　
invited　
has worked　
has
become　
55. （2024无锡金桥双语实验学校一模） Since the beginning of 2024， the
price of gold worldwide （rise） a lot.
56. （2024无锡梁溪一模） According to the survey， the wild giant panda
population （grow） to nearly 1，900.
has risen　
has grown　
57. （2023苏州）To get everybody in the discussion， Miss Su has
our class into six groups.
divided　
考点7　被动语态
一、单项选择
58. （2024连云港）Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the
2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used
C. are used D. were used
D　
59. （2024镇江） A lot of trees last spring， so we can see more green
this year.
A. plant B. are planted
C. planted D. were planted
60. （2024宿迁）－A fashion show in our school hall next week.
－Great！ I’m looking forward to it！
A. holds B. is held
C. was held D. will be held
D　
D　
61. （2024南京鼓楼三模）－Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
－More than 30 points by him， believe it or not！
A. scored B. were scored
C. threw D. were thrown
62. （2024南通海门一模）－Let’s go to play soccer， Jack.
－I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project .
A. finished B. is finished
C. will finish D. will be finished
B　
B　
63. （2024南京鼓楼二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets
and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems until you read
them again and again.
A. expresses B. expressed
C. is expressed D. was expressed
C　
64. （2024南京江宁高新区中学三模）－We planted lots of trees on Tree
Planting Day.
－That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ， we’ll have a greener world.
A. plant B. are planted
C. will plant D. will be planted
65. （2024南通通州等两地二模）It says that in the Yuan Dynasty the king’s
servants to wear masks whenever they served food.
A. require B. required
C. are required D. were required
B　
D　
66. （2023扬州）Sand turns to glass when it by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit
C. is hitting D. will be hit
67. （2023徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese
character.It by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved
C. will love D. is loving
B　
A　
二、词汇运用
68. （2024无锡）This stone bridge （build） over 800 years ago.
69. （2024扬州）If salt is onto the ice， the freezing temperature will
be lower than 0℃. （spread）
was built　
spread　
B组　语段提升
一、阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空 重难点拨
How can I become a better person？ This question 1. （be） in
my head for long.As students， we spend most of our time studying.I know that
learning at school 2. （make）us better persons， but I always dream
of doing more.
has been　
makes　
Last year， I 3. （get）to know a group of autistic （患孤独症
的）children.We called them “the Snails”.It was hard to communicate with
them at first， because they wouldn’t like to. After I 4. （train）
two weeks， I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day.I also
received much pleasure when playing with them.What’s more， I found that
everyone of “the Snails” had his or her own talent.And their colorful pictures
on the wall caught my special attention， although it was difficult to tell what
they 5. （try） to express.
got　
was trained　
were trying　
Deeply moved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善）
sale.We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures.60 pictures
6. （sell）that day.People thought their pictures were full of
imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person， I think I’m
lucky enough to get my own answer.I 7. （do）better in the future.
were sold　
will do　
二、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。
（每个单词或短语仅用一次）
will get， drop， report， be， be getting， kill
　　World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place
for all animals.
Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world.Every year
IUCN （世界自然保护联盟） 8. some important information about
the plants and animals in danger.The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30
years， the number of giraffes 9. by 40％.There 10. now
fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today！ Things 11.
worse.Many animals are losing their lives because of human
activities.Animals 12. for their meat， teeth or even just for fun.
Animals 13. more help if everyone starts to do something.
reports　
has dropped　
are　
are
getting　
are killed　
will get