(共96张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题七 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词和副词的基本形式
考点2 形容词和副词的构词法
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
A组 考点突破
B组 语段提升
考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
形容词和副词的基本形式
一、形容词的定义
形容词是表示人或事物的属性、状态或特征的一类词,主要用于修饰
名词或者代词。
二、形容词的句法功能和位置
形容词在句子中使用非常灵活,可在英语句子中充当定语、表语、状
语、宾语补足语等成分。
用法 位置
作定语 放名词前作定语,或放在不定代词之后作后置定语
作表语 放在系动词(be, look, sound, feel, smell, taste,
seem, keep, get, turn等)之后
用法 位置
作宾补 放在宾语后作宾语补足语,常与keep, make, find, feel等
动词连用,表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以表示某一动作的
结果
作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将
其与句子的其他部分隔开
易错点
形容词作后置定语一般有以下3种:
①形容词与不定代词,即-thing,-one,-body等结尾的复合代词连用
时,放于后位。
The other girls would like something else to drink.其他的女孩子想要些别的喝
的东西。
②带a-前缀的表语形容词如alive, alike, asleep, awake等,作定语时。
He was the only person awake that night. 他是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。
③当表示长、宽、高、年龄等意义的词和数词连用时,形容词要后置。
The baby is only five months old.
这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
The CN Tower is 1, 815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔有1815英尺高。[七下-
Unit 1]
三、形容词常用句型
1. It+be动词+形容词+of+sb+不定式
这一句型表示“某人做某事……”。此类形容词说明逻辑主语sb的性质
或特征,常见的有good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy,
careful, careless, right, wrong等。
It’s kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time. 这些志愿者在业余时间
工作,真是太好了。[八下-Unit 6]
2. It+be动词+形容词+for+sb+不定式
这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。此类形容词说明不定式的
性质或特征,常见的有difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful,
pleasant, interesting, impossible等。
For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies,… 例如,熊猫很
难生育,……[八上-Unit 5]
3. 主语+be动词+形容词+不定式
这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad, pleased, sorry,
sad, thankful等;以及表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready, able, sure,
certain等。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。[八上-Unit 5]
拓展
多个形容词修饰名词时,通常的顺序是:限定词+数词+描绘性形容词+表
特征的形容词(大小、长短、形状)+年龄/新旧+颜色+出处+材料+类别
/用途+名词。
Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.埃米穿着一件黄色的棉质上
衣,戴着一条蓝色的围巾。[七上-Unit 8]
重难点
-ed结尾形容词和-ing结尾形容词的区别
①以-ed结尾的形容词,如excited, interested, frightened, surprised,
moved, pleased, worried, tired, bored, relaxed等,通常用于说明人,
不用于说明事物。
Maybe he’s not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。[七上-Unit 7]
I’m so excited. 我太兴奋了。[七下-Unit 6]
②以-ing结尾的形容词,如exciting, interesting, frightening, surprising,
moving, pleasing, worrying, tiring, boring, relaxing等,主要用于说明
事物,表示事物的性质或特征;若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质
或特征。
It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累,我的脚也疼。[九
下-Unit 1]
He finished his story in an exciting tone.他以激动的语调结束了他的故事。
四、副词的种类和句法功能
1. 副词的种类
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,主要用于修饰动词、形
容词、副词、介词或句子等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词
可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、频度副词、程度副词、连接副
词、疑问副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词等。
种类 示例
时间副词 yesterday, today, now, then, soon等
地点副词 here, there, everywhere, somewhere,
in, up, down, inside等
方式副词 slowly, carefully, badly, fast,
peacefully, suddenly等
种类 示例
频度副词(按照频率 高低排列) always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never等
程度副词 much, little, very, too, almost,
rather等
连接副词 however, instead, so/therefore,
moreover/besides, anyway, still,
otherwise等
疑问副词 how, when, where, why等
关系副词 when, where, why
2. 副词的句法功能
①作状语,主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等。
The boy is too young. 这男孩太小了。
Please listen to me carefully.
请认真地听我讲。
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙。
[八上-Unit 3]
②作表语,主要是表明主语的状态等。
The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
③作定语,主要是表示时间和地点。
Life here is full of joy. 这儿的生活充满了欢乐。
④作补足语,用以说明位置和状态等。
Keep the coat on if you feel cold. 你要是冷的话就穿上这件外套。
⑤作介词的宾语。
It is not in here. 不在这儿。
3. 副词的位置
①方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语后面。
He is drawing a horse carefully.
他在认真地画一匹马。
②频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后,行为动
词之前。
I have never seen him before.
我以前从未见过他。
She always dances for half an hour.
她总是跳舞半个小时。[七上-Unit 4]
③修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词,往往被置于句首。
Sometimes, he was a bit worried.
有时,他有点担心。
④enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,…不久爱丽丝就小到可
以进门了,……[七下-Unit 6]
⑤only, even, just等用法灵活,常放与它们关系最密切的词前。
He can speak only Chinese. 他说的只是汉语。
He can only speak Chinese. 他只会说汉语。
形容词和副词的构词法
1. 形容词的构成
英语中,自身是形容词的词占大多数,如hot, big, long等。有少数形
容词是由其他词变化而来。
①名词/动词变形容词的常见后缀
后缀 意义 示例
-y 充满……的 多……的 有……特性的 rain→rainy,wind→windy, snow→snowy,
dirt→dirty, health→healthy, luck→lucky
-ful 充满……的 具有……特点的 care→careful, use→useful,
hope→hopeful, help→helpful
后缀 意义 示例
-less 无……的 homeless→homeless, care→
careless, hope→hopeless, use→useless
-ern ……方位的 朝……方向的 east→eastern, west→western,
south→southern, north→northern
-ly ……般的 每……的 friend→friendly, main→mainly,
month→monthly, week→weekly
-an 与……有关的 属于……的 America→American, Australia→
Australian, India→Indian
后缀 意义 示例
-ous 具有……的 danger→dangerous
-ant/ -ent 是……的 importance→important
differ→different
-able 可……的 enjoy→enjoyable
②形容词常见的否定前缀
否定前缀 例词
un- lucky-unlucky healthy-unhealthy
in- correct-incorrect expensive-inexpensive
im- polite-impolite possible-impossible
③复合形容词
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的词共同组成并起形容词作用的
词,主要用作定语。常见的有以下几种:
构成 示例
副词+现在分词 hard-working 勤奋的
副词+过去分词 well-known 众所周知的
名词+过去分词 man-made 人造的
名词+现在分词 English-speaking 说英语的
名词+形容词 world-famous 世界闻名的
数词+名词+形容词 8-year-old 八岁的
形容词+现在分词 good-looking 好看的
警示
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间名词用单数形式。
2. 形容词变副词
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加 ly quick→quickly
correct→correctly
辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i,再加 ly easy→easily happy→happily
le结尾 去e,加-y possible→possibly
probable→probably
ll结尾 只加-y full→fully
其他情况 true→truly(真诚地;确实)
提醒
①并非所有以-ly结尾的词都是副词,也有一些形容词,如friendly友好的,lovely
可爱的,lonely孤单的等。
②有些副词与形容词同形。
形容词 副词
late 迟的,晚的 晚
early 早到的 提早
fast 快的 快
③有些同根副词意义不同,如hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);near
(在附近)与nearly(几乎)等。
形容词和副词的比较等级
一、比较级和最高级的规则变化
1. 规则变化
类别 构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节和部
分双音节词 一般加-er, -est tall taller tallest
以字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st nice nicer nicest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y
为i,再加-er, -est happy happier happiest
重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个
辅音字母,双写这个辅音字
母,再加-er, -est big thin bigger thinner biggest
thinnest
类别 构成 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节和部
分双音节 在原级前加more, most difficult more difficult most
difficult
少数以-er, -ow结尾的词,
直接加-er, -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest
narrowes
t
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的 better 更好的 best 最好的
well好;(身体)好的 bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地 worse 更糟糕的
(地);(身体) 更
不舒服的 worst最糟糕的
(地);(身体) 最
不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的 many 许多的 (可数) more 更多的;更 most 最多的;最
原级 比较级 最高级
much许多 (不可数);非常 more 更多的;更 most 最多的;最
little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的
far远的;远地 farther 更远的;更远地 farthest 最远的;最远地
further 进一步的(地) furthest 最深刻的(地)
二、原级比较
原级比较表示两者程度相同的比较。
1. 肯定句中用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”结构,表示前后两者的情
况一样。
Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生和那两个女孩一样高兴。[八上-
Unit 3]
2. 在否定句中,用“not as/so+原级形容词/副词+as”结构,表示前者不如
后者。
The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.
=The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu. 这两个女孩没有吴先生高。[八上-
Unit 3]
3. 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语
都放在第一个as/so之后。
We have produced as many tractors as we did last year.我们生产的拖拉机和
去年一样多。
三、比较级
1. “比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方。
She is shorter than I am. 她比我矮。 [八上-Unit 1]
2. “比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来
越……”。
As spring is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 春天到了,白天
变得越来越长了。
Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas,…可悲的是,它们的生活空
间越来越少,……[八上-Unit 5]
3. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度
变化而变化,意为“越……,(就)越……”。
The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越
难,我们就应越仔细。
4. “the+比较级(+ of the two…)”表示“两者中更……的一个”。当比
较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two…
时,比较级前要加the。
The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属
于布莱克先生。
5. 表示两者程度不同也可用more than (多于……)、not more than (不
比……多)、less than (少于……)、not less than (不少于……)、“less
+形容词+than”(不如……)等。
We haven’t got more than one hour left right now.我们现在只剩不到
一个小时了。
He was less careful than I imagined.
他比我想象的粗心。
6. “not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”表达的意思完全不同。
前者往往表示“一方不如另一方……”,后者往往表示“双方一样都
不……”;修饰说明数量时,前者表示“最多,不比……多”,后者表示
“仅仅”,带有感彩。
I am not taller than you.我不如你高。
I am no taller than you. 我和你一样都不高。
7. 表示倍数时,用“twice/…times+比较级+than”。
This city is twice larger than ours.
这个城市是我们城市的两倍大。
8. 表示两者之间进行选择,用“Which/Who+动词+比较级,A or B?”。
Which is larger, the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮哪个大?
提醒
比较级前可用much, even, far, a lot, a little, still等修饰,以加强语气。
My schoolbag is much heavier than yours. 我的书包比你的重得多。
四、最高级
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较等级,用法如下:
1. the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 [八
上-unit 1]
2. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句。
Betty is one of my best friends.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。[八上-Unit 1]
3. 最高级前加序数词表示“第几……的”。
Ruio is the second tallest boy in our class.
瑞欧是我们班上第二高的男孩。
4. 表示“哪一个/谁/什么是最……?”用“Which/Who/What is the+最高
级…?”
What is the biggest animal on land? 陆地上最大的动物是什么?
拓展
比较级形式表达最高级意义
“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”,“比较级+than the other+可数名词
复数”或“比较级+than the rest of+the+可数名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。
Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
=Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
=Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.
=Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.
形容词和副词的词义辨析
1. alone, lonely
词汇 意义及用法 示例
lonely 是形容词,意为“寂寞的,
偏僻的”,可作定语和表
语,常带有浓厚的感彩 Now I feel a bit lonely from time
to time. 现在我时不时地感到有
点孤独。[八下-Unit 1]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
alone 指“孤独无伴”的客观情
况,不含感彩,可用作
形容词或副词 She found herself alone in a
long, low hall. 她发现自己独
自一人在一个又长又低的走廊
里。[七下-Unit 6]
2. ill, sick
词汇 意义及用法 示例
ill 表示“生病”时,sick和ill可互换,但ill一般只能在句中作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可作表语,也可作定语 He was sick/ill last week. 他上周
生病了。
I want to help sick people. 我想
要帮助生病的人。[七下-Unit 2]
sick 用作“恶心的,想呕吐”之意时,只用sick If you eat any more cake, you’ll
make yourself sick .你要是再吃
蛋糕,就该吐了。
3. elder, older
词汇 意义及用法 示例
elder 意为“年长的,年龄较大
的”。在句中一般作定语,
不能与than连用。 Her elder sister is an office
worker. 她姐姐是个上班族。
[七下-Unit 2]
older 一般只表达“较老的,较旧
的”,在句中可作定语,也
可作表语,可与than连用。 This bike is older than that one.
这辆自行车比那一辆旧。
4. farther, further
词汇 意义及用法 示例
farther 意为“更远的”,表示距离 They watched her car moving
gradually farther away. 他们望
着她的车渐渐远去。
further further意为“更进一步的,
更多的”等抽象意义,多用
于表示程度 I have nothing further to say. 我
没有什x么更多的要说了。
5. already, yet
词汇 意义及用法 示例
already 用于肯定句中表示“已经”;有时用
于疑问句中,含有某种感彩。
already既可放在句中,也可放在句首
或句末,而yet通常放在句末。 Is he back already?
他怎么已经回来了?
(表示惊讶)
词汇 意义及用法 示例
yet 用于否定句中表示“还,尚,迄今”
等,用于疑问句中表示“已经” My parents haven’t
come back yet. 我的
父母亲还没有回来。
[八下-Unit 1]
6. ago, before
词汇 意义及用法 示例
ago 指从现在起,若干时间以
前,常与一般过去时连用;
它只能与一段时间连用,不
能单独使用,使用时需放在
后面 A month ago, Millie and Amy
went to Sunshine Park. 一个月
前,米莉和埃米去了阳光公
园。[七下-Unit 5]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
before 指从过去某一时刻
起,若干时间以
前,常与完成时连
用;它既可与一点
时间也可与一段时
间连用,其位置可
前可后 It has become impossible for us to see
each other as often as before. 我们不可
能像以前那样经常见面了。 [八下-
Unit 1]
I visited her a week ago, but her mother
said she had gone to Taizhou two days
before. 我一周前去看望她,但她妈妈
说早在两天前她就去了泰州。
7. hard, hardly
词汇 意义及用法 示例
hard 作副词,意为“努力地;
艰难地;猛烈地” Suzy loves it and works hard on the
subject. 苏西很喜欢它,在这门课上
很努力。[七下-Unit 7]
作形容词,意为“困难
的;坚硬的;辛苦的” It is hard to believe that she’s only
nine.很难相信她只有九岁。
词汇 意义及用法 示例
hardly 是副词,意为“几乎不,
几乎没有” I hardly have any spare time for my
hobbies like volleyball and music.我几
乎没有空闲时间来做我的爱好,比如
排球和音乐。[九上-Unit 3]
8. such, so
词汇 意义及用法 示例
such 意为“如此,这样”,用来修饰名词,若有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该名词之前 I’m surprised to see such a bad accident. 看到这么严重的事故我感到很惊讶。
词汇 意义及用法 示例
so 意为“如此,这样”,常修
饰形容词或副词;名词前有
many, much, few, little
等表示数量多少的词修饰
时,应用so来修饰 The playground is so big. 操场这
么大。[七上-Unit 3]
9. too much, much too
词汇 意义及用法 示例
too much 意为“太多(的)”,常用
来修饰不可数名词或动词 They have too much sugar and
are bad for my teeth. 它们含糖
太多,对我的牙齿不好。[七上
-Unit 6]
much too 意为“太,非常”,用作副
词短语,修饰形容词或副
词,表示程度 He was much too tired because
of too much work. 由于太多的
工作,他太累了。
A组 考点突破
考点1 形容词和副词的基本形式
一、单项选择
1. (2024无锡)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just
sounds to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad
C. good enough D. too good
D
2. (2024无锡)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to
dress .
A. careful B. carefully
C. proper D. properly
D
3. (2024镇江)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel plays the piano.
A. never B. sometimes
C. usually D. always
A
二、词汇运用
4. (2024苏州)The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000
athletes (在一起) this summer.
5. (2024苏州)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even
in countries.
6. (2024南京鼓楼一模)-The chat show is really (乏味的).
Shall I turn over to the film channel?
-That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight.
together
rich
boring
7. (2024南京鼓楼一模)-What is the secret of success in your study,
Betty?
-The most important thing is to work hard, and plan your time (智
慧地).
8. (2024南京市联合体一模)It’s the best season to see the rainbow! This
amazing and (的确) beautiful view is created by the sun rays and
water.
9. (2024南京市联合体一模)It’s (激动人心的) to dive into
cool pool on hot and humid days.
wisely
really
exciting
10. (2024南京秦淮一模)This movie was famous (以前), but
people seldom watch it today.
11. (2024南通海安一模)An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for
people to walk exactly (径直地) for 60 meters.
12. (2024苏州工业园区一模)-You are a fan of rock music, aren’t you?
-Yeah, but what really interests me now is (电子的) music.
before
straight
electronic
13. (2024苏州姑苏一模)All the things you go through will
become (宝贵的) experience.
14. (2024苏州姑苏一模)After four years of college, many young men
return to Suzhou to help with the (当地的) development.
15. (2024苏州昆山六校联考模拟)Believe it or not, the two surveys
have (相似的) results.
16. (2024宿迁沭阳一模)You should be (勇敢的) enough to face
your life.
valuable
local
similar
brave
考点2 形容词和副词的构词法
17. (2024扬州)Planting some flowers in your garden is very
(help) for attracting bees.
18. (2024无锡)Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He
always stays up late.
19. (2024无锡)The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last)
value.
20. (2024无锡)The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the
time.
helpful
unusual
lasting
rapidly
21. (2024连云港)The past can never be changed and it is to worry
about the future. Why not enjoy the present?(use)
22. (2024淮安金湖一模)The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple
of hours. Everyone is getting (patient).
23. (2024南京鼓楼一模)Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the
1965 (music) The Sound of Music.
24. (2024南京市联合体一模)My favorite season of the year is summer
because of the warm weather, school vacation and the (end) fun.
useless
impatient
musical
endless
25. (2024南京秦淮一模)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto
the floor and cried at last.
26. (2024泰州姜堰一模)The man who has made up his mind to win will
never say “ ”.(possible)
27. (2024无锡滨湖一模)This kind of robot is (special)
designed for patients in need.
28. (2024无锡惠山省锡中实验学校一模)Breathing (heavy),
I stopped and sat down to rest.
unhappy
impossible
specially
heavily
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、单项选择
29. (2024连云港)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international
flights. It will make it for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier
C. closer D. safer
B
30. (2024无锡)-How are you feeling today, young man?
-Much . The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A. best B. better
C. worst D. worse
31. (2024常州)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into
the sky, my father was than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
B
A
32. (2024南京市联合体一模)-As I know, your new friend Cathy is very
humorous.
-Yes. She is person I know.
A. funnier B. more serious
C. the funniest D. the most serious
C
33. (2024南通通州一模)-Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s
painting is for our living room.
-I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A. serious B. more serious
C. valuable D. more valuable
D
34. (2024宿迁泗阳致远中学一模)Miss Smith tells us to remember
that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer
B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the less
D. the less; the less
A
35. (2024宿迁宿城一模)Take the GPS with you, or you may
become a blind man in the big desert.
重难点拨
A. as better as B. as worse as
C. as poor as D. as good as
36. (2024无锡梁溪一模)Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will
make world for human beings.
A. a worse B. the worst
C. a better D. the best
C
A
37. (2024南通启东二模)-While reading, the more careful you are,
the you can find answers in the article.
-That’s true.
A. easier B. more easily
C. easiest D. most easily
B
38. (2024徐州二模)-Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last
test.
-Yes, I checked the test this time.
A. very carelessly B. more carefully
C. the most carefully D. more carelessly
39. (2023扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much .
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
B
C
二、词汇运用
40. (2024扬州)Though I failed a lot (many) times than I
succeeded, I know how to fail well.
41. (2023淮安)Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon?
42. (2023镇江)Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the
(tasty) and healthiest.
43. (2024扬州广陵二模)Cells are the (small) and most basic
units of living matter.
more
bigger
tastiest
smallest
44. (2024南京鼓楼三模)Mark is (clever) student in our
class. Nobody is smarter than him.
45. (2024南京雨花台二模)Students have (little) homework than
before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
thecleverest
less
考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析
46. (2024扬州)Our monitor is . He always spends a lot of time helping
with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous
C. nervous D. curious
47. (2024宿迁)-Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
- ! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important
C. Wonderful D. Expensive
A
C
48. (2024扬州模拟)I thought I did badly in the exam. , I got a 60 and
passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead
C. Almost D. However
49. (2024扬州)-How does this new washing machine work?
-It’s easy. You touch this icon.
A. even B. almost
C. ever D. just
D
D
50. (2024扬州)Teamwork doesn’t happen in the workplace or school. It
needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly
C. wildly D. especially
51. (2024连云港)UNICEF helps build a better world for
everyone, children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily
C. especially D. closely
A
C
52. (2023南通)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for
the discovery of X-rays, which are used to look for problems inside our
bodies.
A. quietly B. successfully
C. hardly D. gently
53. (2023无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. People
think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard
C. highly D. high
B
C
54. (2023南通)-Life is like a road. It isn’t always .
-I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent
C. serious D. special
55. (2023徐州)Mum opened the door because she didn’t want to wake
up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly
C. quickly D. quietly
A
D
56. (2023宿迁)Hua Hua-a panda at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding is because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public
C. proper D. private
57. (2023泰州)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big
trees on days in summer.
A. sunny B. cloudy
C. rainy D. foggy
A
C
58. (2023徐州)My cousin is . He never forgets the things he needs to
do.
A. energetic B. curious
C. organized D. confident
59. (2023扬州)-I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
-Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also for tea making.
A. natural B. practical
C. equal D. general
C
B
B组 语段提升
一、阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语
单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺
My name is Mason. I was born into a 1. family. I have three
sisters and three brothers. We all like to listen to music. And all of us play
musical instruments. I became 2. in playing the violin and started
to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged
my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
musical
interested
After that, I played at bigger events(公开活动)and even released(发
行)music. I’m 3. excited to tell you about my new album(专辑)
called Song. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful
singing voice. The album has 4. kinds of music, like classical
music, country music and even a pop song.
In my opinion, we should be given the chance to study music, because it
is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more
5. !
really
different
colorful/colourful
二、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内
容完整、正确
daily, sleep better, nature, health, usual
We all know doing exercise makes us 6. . But many of us don’t
know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a
famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30
minutes a day in the daytime.
healthy
Dr Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out
that those who exercise in 7. light for half an hour every day have
better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he
8. takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park
in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
natural
usually
Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that
students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools,
students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students
said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they 9.
and pay more attention to their studies. Some students are now thinking
about inviting their teachers to join them in their 10. runs.
sleep
better
daily
素养专练2 形容词和副词填空
1. (2024无锡)The work is very (累人的), but nobody
complains about it.
2. (2024无锡)The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现
场直播) on TV.
3. (2024宿迁)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all
year round.
4. (2024宿迁)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北
方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
tiring
live
free
northern
5. (2024宿迁)It’s of these firemen to save the old man from the big
fire.
6. (2024宿迁)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself
(not in danger) first.
7. (2023苏州)Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting
achievement.
8. (2023南通)We were (at last) in agreement yesterday. So,
we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
brave
safe
proud
finally
9. (2023镇江)Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其
他) to deal with.
10. (2022南京)Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of
happiness and good wishes.
11. (2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place for
some wild birds.
12. (2023镇江)In the folk story, the amazing white snake is
(lucky) saved by a young man.
else
bright
perfect
luckily
13. (2023扬州)Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer
(safe).
14. (2023扬州)We students now use (few) throwaway products
than before.
15. (2023连云港)The Yellow River is China’s second (long)
river after the Yangtze.
safely
fewer
longest