专题五　连词 课件(共22张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习（江苏）

(共22张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题五　连词
考点1 表并列关系和表转折关系连词
考点2 表因果关系连词和表选择关系连词
考点突破
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
表并列关系和表转折关系连词
一、并列关系
1. and意为“和，与”，可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子，表
示一种对等或顺承关系。
There are 18 classrooms in the classroom buildings，and our classroom is on the
groud floor. 教学楼有18间教室，我们的教室在一楼。
提醒
“祈使句＋ and＋陈述句”用于代替条件从句。
Walk along the path，and you’ll see a house on your left. 沿着这条小路走，你会看到
一所房子在你的左边。[七下－Unit 4]
2. both…and…意为“既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复
数形式。
Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. 埃米和丹尼尔都穿蓝色牛仔裤。[七上
－Unit 8]
3. not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，当连接两个主语时，谓
语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现
在客厅不仅墙壁是蓝色的，天花板和地板也是蓝色的。[八上－Unit 4]
Not only he but also I am a teacher.
不仅他，我也是个老师。
提醒
由not only…but also…引导的句子可转换成as well as结构。
She is not only kind but also beautiful.
＝She is kind as well as beautiful. 她不仅善良，而且漂亮。
4. neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动
词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不
认为我能成为一名好会计。[九上－Unit 1]
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
5. as well as意为“也，又”，如果主语是单数形式，尽管后面跟有as well
as引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
She is beautiful as well as clever.
她漂亮也聪明。
The teacher as well as the students is friendly to me.老师和学生们都
对我很友好。
提醒
as well as侧重前者，而not only…but also…侧重后者。
二、转折关系
　　表示两个概念彼此有转折关系，常见的连词有：but但是，yet然而，
while然而，or否则。
She is not my friend but my sister.
她不是我的朋友，而是我的妹妹。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round，while some go there only for a short
stay. 许多鸟类终年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟类只在那里短暂停留。[八上－
Unit 6]
Turn the heat down or it’ll burn.把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。[八上－
Unit 5]
易错点
①both…and…， not only…but also…， neither… nor…， as well as可以用来连接两
个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
②both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；not only…but also…和
neither…nor …连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与靠近它的主语保持一
致，即“就近原则”；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与as well
as前面的主语保持一致。
He worked hard，yet he failed. 他工作努力，可是他失败了。
表因果关系连词和表选择关系连词
一、因果关系
　　说明原因或产生的结果，常见的连词有：for因为，so所以，因此。
You’d better put on your sweater， for it’s rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿
上，因为外面相当冷。
These buildings were over 50 years old，so they were not strong enough.这些建
筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。
二、选择关系
　　表示两者之间选择其一，常见的连词有：either…or…或者……或
者……，不是……就是……；or或者。
You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。[九
上－Unit 1]
提醒
either…or…连接主语时，谓语动词同后一个主语一致。
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错就是我错。
考点突破
考点1　表并列关系和表转折关系连词
1. （2024常州天宁二十四中一模）I’m interested in the
comedy 　　　the documentary. I enjoy comics.
A. both； and B. either； or
C. neither； nor D. not only； but also
C　
2. （2024扬州翠岗中学二模）The company can give you more
chances more money.
A. as soon as B. as good as
C. as well as D. as possible as
3. （2024南京市联合体一模）Our history teacher often says we should look
forward to the future， never forget the past.
A. so B. for C. as D. but
C　
D　
4. （2024南通崇川、如皋一模）Children are supposed to learn different
subjects 　　　 good manners， which are helpful to them for their future life.
A. not； but B. either； or
C. not only； but also D. neither； nor
5. （2024徐州三模）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy
flowers as gifts， I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
C　
B　
6. （2024扬州市树人学校一模） the great ancient books 　　　the
writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show－
China in the Classics.
A. Neither； nor B. Either； or
C. Both； and D. Not only； but also
7. （2023扬州）Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their
neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
C　
A　
8. Read the book Cute Pets， you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
C　
考点2　表因果关系连词和表选择关系连词
9. （2024宿迁）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a
lot， I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
10. （2024扬州宝应一模）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot， I’m thankful
to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
C　
D　
11. （2024扬州江都一模）－Mum， I want to have a jacket and a pair of
trainers.
－You can have a jacket 　　　trainers. We don’t have enough money for
both.
A. not only； but also B. neither； nor
C. both； and D. either； or
12. （2024淮安一模）Simon！ Get up， you won’t catch the early bus to
work.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
D　
C　
13. （2024南通模拟）Life is like a one－way race， treasure every
moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
A