专题四　介词 课件(共67张PPT) 2025年中考英语译林版语法专项复习（江苏）

(共67张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题四　介词
考点1 时间介词
考点2 方位介词
考点3 方式介词
A组　考点突破
B组　语段提升
考点4 其他介词
考点5 介词短语及固定搭配
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
时间介词
1. in，on，at
词汇 意义及用法 示例
at 在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、 午夜 at seven o’clock在七点钟；at noon在
中午；at night在夜里；at midnight 在
午夜
表示年龄 at the age of six在六岁时[七下－Unit 7]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
on 在具体的某一天或星期几 on September 1st在九月一日；on
Sunday在星期日
在具体某一天的早上、
下午或晚上 on a cold morning
在一个寒冷的早上
特定的节日（一天） on Children’s Day
在儿童节
词汇 意义及用法 示例
in 在早上/上午、下午、晚
上、月份、季节、年
份、世纪 in June在六月；in 2024在2024年；in
the sixteenth century 在16世纪；in
summer在夏天；in the morning 在早上
/上午
在一段时间里（在将来
时句子中则表示在一段
时间之后） He’ll be back in an hour.
他将在一个小时后回来。
2. before， after
词汇 意义及用法 示例
before before＋时间点，意为
“在……之前” He’ll arrive at school before eight.他将
在八点前到学校。
after after＋时间点，意为
“在……之后”，常与
一般将来时连用 I will play basketball with my friends
after
17：00.下午五点之后我将和朋友们去
打篮球。
词汇 意义及用法 示例
after after＋时间段，意为
“在……之后”，常与
一般过去时连用 The team finished the work after three
years.
团队三年后完成了这项工作。
3. for， during，since
词汇 意义及用法 示例
for for＋时间段，表示持
续（一段时间） He stayed with the boy and played with
him for two hours before the boy’s parents
came. 在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩
待在一起，并陪他玩了两个小时。[七
下－Unit 7]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
during 意为“在……期间”，
强调“自始至终” During the week， we can borrow more
books from the school library. 在这一周
里，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的
书。[八上－Unit 2]
since since＋时间点，意为
“自……以来”，句子
常用现在完成时 He has lived in Beijing since 1998.自
1998年以来，他一直住在北京。
4. by， until
词汇 意义及用法 示例
by by＋将来的时间，常与
一般将来时连用，意为
“在……之前” I’ll finish the task by Sunday.
我会在周日前完成任务。
by＋过去的时间，常与
过去完成时连用，意为
“到……为止” We had learnt 1，000 English words by
the end of last term.到上学期末，我们
已经学了1，000个英语单词。
词汇 意义及用法 示例
until 用于肯定句中，意为
“直到…… 为止” I waited for you until 12 o’clock.我等
你等到了十二点钟。
用于否定句中，
not…until…意为“直
到……才……” I didn’t go to bed until nine.我直到九
点才睡觉。
5. 无介词的情况
五个：this；that；last；next；every（复数形式these/those前后不用时
间介词）
三天： yesterday；today；tomorrow
一晚：tonight
Last Sunday， they went to the park again. 上个星期天，她们又去了公园。
[七下－Unit 5]
Let’s meet in front of your hotel at 8：30 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上八
点三十分在你住的宾馆前见面吧。[七下－Unit 3]
Would you like to go to a concert tonight， Janice？ 今晚你想去听音乐会吗，
贾尼丝？ [九上－Unit 5]
方位介词
1. in ，at， on， to
词汇 意义及用法 示例
in 表示在某范围或空间内的某一点，强调的是一种包含关系 In the north－west of Beijing is the
Summer Palace， … 颐和园在北京的西北部，……[九下－Unit 1]
用于较大的地方（如：国家、城市等）前 in China在中国
in Beijing在北京
词汇 意义及用法 示例
at 用于较小的地方（如：车站、机场等）前 at Nanjing South Railway Station在南京南站
on 表示与某地的毗邻关系 Russia is on the north－east of China.俄罗
斯与中国东北部接壤。
to 表示在某一地区之外的某个地方（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东边。
2. above， over，on，under， below
词汇 意义及用法 示例
above 意为“高于，在……之
上”，不一定在正上方，其
反义词是below The food is above the drinks. 食物
在饮料的上面。[七下－Unit 4]
over 意为“在……的正上方”，
指垂直方向，但不接触，其
反义词是under The sign is over the bench. 指示牌
在长椅的上面。[七下－Unit 4]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
on 意为“在……上”，表示两
个物体表面接触，一个在另
一个的上面 on the desk 在桌子上
on the wall在墙上
under 在……正下方 There are many bikes under the
trees.树下有很多自行车。
below 指在……下方或位置低
于……，不一定有垂直在下
之意 The coat reaches below the knees.大
衣到了膝盖下方。
3. in front of，in the front of，before，at the back of， behind，by/beside，
opposite
短语 意义及用法 示例
in front
of 意为“在……前面”，前者
在后者的范围之外，其反义
词是behind，意为“在……
后面（外部）” We’re now in front of the classroom
building. 我们现在在教学楼前面。
[七上－Unit 3]
in the front of 意为“在……前部”， 前者
在后者的范围之内（内部） Han Mei sits in the front of the
classroom. 韩梅坐在教室的前部。
短语 意义及用法 示例
before 意为“在……前面”，表示
的位置关系同in front of Jane sits before me. 简坐在我前
面。
at the back of 意为“在……后面”，即可
指内部，也可指外部 Our room was at the back of the
hotel.我们的房间在旅馆靠后面的
地方。
behind 在……后面 He sits behind me.
他坐在我后面。
短语 意义及用法 示例
by/beside 在……旁边 He sits beside me.
他坐在我旁边。
Come and sit by me.过来坐在我旁边。
opposite 在……对面，相当于across from The bank is opposite/across from the
school.银行在学校对面。
4. across， through， over， past
词汇 意义及用法 示例
across 意为“横过，穿过，跨过”，侧重指从物体表面的一边到另一边 Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant. 让我们过桥去看看那只大象吧。[七下－Unit 4]
through 意为“通过，穿过（空间）”，侧重指从某一个物体的内部或空间的一方纵穿到另一方 Alice tried to go through the door， but she was too big. 爱丽丝尝试穿过门，但是她的个子太大了。[七下－Unit 6]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
over 意为“穿过”，多指从空
间范围上方“越过” They had a wonderful view over the
park.他们放眼望去，把公园美丽的景
色尽收眼底。
past 意为“在另一边；到另一
侧”，指从旁边经过 He hurried past them without stopping.
他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停。
5. between， among
词汇 意义及用法 示例
between 意为“在……和……
（两者）之间”，有时也指两两之间 Sometimes I feel hungry between
meals， so I eat an apple or a pear.
有时候我两顿饭期间觉得饿，所以我吃一个苹果或者一个梨。[七上－Unit 6]
among 意为“三者及三者以上之间” among young people.在年轻人中
[七上－Unit 8]
方式介词
词汇 意义及用法 示例
by 表示“以某种方式、方
法或手段”或“乘坐某
种交通工具” It takes only 40 minutes by
underground. 乘地铁只花费四十分
钟。[七下－Unit 3]
with 指“借助于某种具体的
手段或工具” He can write with one hand and draw
with the other at the same time. 他
能同时用一只手写字另一只手画
画。[七下－Unit 5]
词汇 意义及用法 示例
in 表示“用某种方式”或“用某种语言、文字”等 Can you say it in English？
你能用英语说它吗？
on 表示“通过……”，后
跟通信工具/电子产品 Daniel is talking to his grandfather
on the phone. 丹尼尔正在电话里和
他的爷爷交谈。[七上－Unit 3]
through 表示“通过……方
式”，后接抽象名词 You can only achieve success
through hard work.你得孜孜不倦
方能成功。
其他介词
介词 意义及用法 示例
with 表示“和……在一起；
具有（某种特征）” a boy with bright blue eyes一个长着
一双明亮的蓝眼睛的男孩
without 表示“不，没有” They had gone two days without
food.他们两天没吃东西了。
like 表示“像……一样；例
如，比如” He’s very like his father.他很像他
的父亲。
介词 意义及用法 示例
for 表示“为，给” There’s a letter for you.有你一封信。
表示“因为” She gave me a watch for my
birthday.她送给我一块手表作为生
日礼物。
表示“一段时间或距离” I’m going away for a few days.我要
离开几天。
介词 意义及用法 示例
about 表示“关于，有关；大
约，接近于” a book about flowers一本关于花卉
的书
besides 表示“除……之外（全
部计算在内）” We have lots of things in common
besides music.除了音乐，我们还
有很多共通点。
介词 意义及用法 示例
except 表示“除……之外（不
计算在内）” She can go there in any season
except winter. 除了冬天之外，她
可以在任何季节去那儿。[八下－
Unit 2]
介词 意义及用法 示例
against 表示“反对；违反，对
抗” Our team will play against yours this
afternoon.今天下午我们队将和你
们队比赛。
including 表示“包括……在内” I’ve got three days’ holiday
including New Year’s Day.包括元
旦在内我有三天假。
as 表示“作为，当作” Treat me as a friend.要把我当作朋
友。
介词短语及固定搭配
1. 介词＋名词
in＋名词 in English用英语， in surprise惊奇地，in danger处于危险中
at＋名词 at night在夜晚，at present目前，at work在工作
on＋名词 on show在展出，on duty值日，值班，on vacation在度假，
on fire着火
of＋名词 of importance重要的， of value有价值的
under＋名词 under control在控制中
to＋名词 to one’s surprise/joy令某人惊奇/高兴的是
with＋名词 with pleasure愉快地
out of＋名词 out of sight看不见，out of danger脱离危险
名词＋to the answer to………的答案
the key to………的钥匙/答案/关键
2. 动词＋介词
动词＋at laugh at嘲笑，knock at敲（门等） ，shout at冲……大叫，
look at看
动词＋to listen to听，get to到达，write to给……写信
动词＋of hear of听说，think of想到
动词＋for look for寻找，ask for请求， leave for前往
动词＋about talk about谈论，worry about担忧
动词＋from learn from向……学习，hear from收到……的来信
动词＋with agree with赞同，deal with处理
动词＋after look after照顾
动词＋on depend on依靠；取决于
3. 形容词＋介词
形容词＋in be interested in对……感兴趣
be poor in缺乏……
形容词＋at be good at擅长……
形容词＋of be afraid of对……害怕
be full of充满……
be proud of对……感到骄傲
形容词＋to be similar to与……相似
be close to与……接近
形容词＋from be different from与……不同
be free from免于……
形容词＋about be worried about对……担心
形容词＋with be strict with对……严格
be busy with忙于……
形容词＋for be famous for因……而著名
be thirsty for 渴望……
4. 其他常见的介词固定搭配
because of因为 instead of代替，而不是
next to紧挨着 such as比如
for free 免费地 according to 根据
after all 毕竟 all of a sudden 突然
as a result 结果 thanks to幸亏
without doubt毫无疑问　
first of all首先 from now on从现在起
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
the same as 和……相同
A组　考点突破
考点1　时间介词
1. （2024宿迁）Fan Jinshi， born 1938， has devoted all her time to
protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
C　
2. （2024南京市联合体一模）－Lily， when is the Space Day of
China？
－It falls April 24 every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. （2024扬州广陵二模）China successfully launched the Chang’e－
6 space craft the evening 　　　May 3， 2024 at the Wenchang Space
Launch Center to retrieve samples from moon’s far side.
A. at； on B. on； on
C. on； of D. at； of
B　
C　
4. （2024南京秦淮一模）A special event showing the products from Jiangsu
Province was held in Beijing Tuesday.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
A　
5. （2024南通通州一模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar
divides a year into 24 solar terms， Guyu， the last solar terms of spring，
usually falls April.
A. to B. at C. on D. in
6. （2024无锡宜兴一模）We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the
founding of the People’s Republic of China October 1st， 2024.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
D　
B　
7. （2024南京鼓楼三模）－How long have you learned Chinese？
－ about 9 years.
A. In B. From C. After D. For
8. （2023淮安） spring， our city is full of green trees and beautiful
flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
9. （2023南通）Shenzhou－16 was sent up into space the morning of May
30， 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
D　
B　
B　
10. （2024淮安模拟）－What time does the library open in the morning？
－It opens 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
C　
考点2　方位介词
11. （2024扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the
east end of Dongguan Street Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
12. （2024扬州邗江区梅岭中学一模）When sunlight passes small water
drops in the sky， rainbows appear.
A. along B. across
C. beyond D. through
D　
D　
13. （2024扬州仪征一模）－Do you know Chang’e－5 probe（探测器）？
重难点拨
－Of course. I hope we can work the moon like it one day.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
14. （2024南通通州等二地二模）China’s new TV show To the Wonder has
made Altay（阿勒泰） in Xinjiang a new popular tourist attraction young
people.
A. around B. except
C. between D. among
C　
D　
15. （2023无锡）A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across
C. against D. along
16. （2024徐州二模）The little girl hid herself the door to give her brother
a surprise.
A. above B. across C. behind D. under
B　
C　
17. （2024盐城三模）Jiangsu Province lies the east of China
and 　　　the south of Liaoning Province.
A. in；to B. in；on
C. to；in D. on；to
18. （2024无锡江阴三模）You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate meals，
because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through
C. between D. unless
A　
C　
19. （2024扬州文津中学二模）－What about the protection of the new
computer？
－Let’s keep the screen free from dust by putting a cover it.
A. above B. over C. against D. through
B　
考点3　方式介词
20. （2023镇江）Dance is not just a form of art， but also a language which
tells stories body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
21. （2024徐州撷秀中学三模）－I can tell the look on his face that
something good has happened to him.
－Exactly.
A. in B. by C. to D. at
D　
B　
考点4　其他介词
22. （2024扬州邗江一模）It’s important for parents to put such dangerous
things like knives the reach of children.
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
23. （2024徐州一模）We can’t go you for this outing. We are the perfect
team.
A. with B. for C. except D. without
C　
D　
24. （2024南通如皋、崇川二模）In the performance of the textbook drama，
the girl’s acting skills are pretty good all praise. 重难点拨
A. against B. over
C. beyond D. opposite
25. （2023常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every
year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
C　
C　
26. （2024扬州宝应一模）Though there are so many things around us that
go our will， we can’t give them up because following the dream is
important.
A. through B. towards
C. against D. beyond
C　
27. （2024常州武进一模）2024’s spring has come earlier than usual， more
than 10 days and even 20 days earlier in provinces Fujian， Jiangxi，
Guizhou and Yunnan.
A. across B. including
C. beyond D. through
B　
28. （2024宿迁沭阳二模）－Who would you like to choose your best
friend？
－The small girl 　　　　a ponytail.
A. as；in B. as；with
C. to be；for D. to be；as
29. （2023连云港）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed disabled
people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
B　
C　
30. （2022南京）Because of the online service， we can enjoy delicious
food leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
D　
考点5　介词短语及固定搭配
31. （2024扬州）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite .
A. on time B. at a time
C. all the time D. at the same time
32. （2024南通崇川、如皋一模）－It’s reported that four robot cooks
are in a community dining hall of Nantong.
－That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A. in silence B. in service
C. in public D. in order
B　
B　
33. （2024无锡高新区金桥外国语学校一模）
－Who should be responsible（负责的） for this traffic accident？
－It’s not the right time to discuss that. ， we should send her to hospital.
A. Above all B. In all
C. At all D. Of all
34. （2024扬州江都一模）Jianzhen Road in Yangzhou is known for its more
than 1，500 cherry trees， including those from Yangzhou Japan.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as long as D. as soon as
A　
A　
35. （2024南京鼓楼三模）Children the age of 6 are not allowed to get
into the zoo.
A. after B. above C. below D. under
36. （2023徐州）No one helped me. I did it all myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
D　
C　
B组　语段提升
一、用适当的介词或介词短语填空
　　Last year， my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning
and traveled for several hours 1. a bus. When we arrived， everyone was
tired.
on　
While we were getting off the bus， I noticed a young man， probably
2. his early twenties， standing very close to one of my friends.
Suddenly， I realized that he was trying to steal my friend’s wallet
3. her bag！ I felt really nervous， but I knew I had to take action to
stop him. Luckily， I saw two police officers standing nearby and got an idea.
So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came
over to help. When they were 4. my side， I told them what was
happening . They caught the thief right away.
in　
from　
by　
5. that， we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip
happily.
After　
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个短语或词仅用一次
on， for， in， at least， from then on， with，
on weekends， is surprised at， connect with， like
　　My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat （洗衣店） from my
grandfather. It was a true family business. My father， my mother and my aunt
were responsible 6. different jobs. Even my retired （退休的）
grandfather helps 7. the cleaning now and then.
for　
with　
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t
the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and
almost every customer would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting
for their clean clothes.8. the hours after school or 9. ， it
was my job to keep the coffee pot full. 10. ten times each day， I
would clean up the wet coffee grounds （咖啡渣）， weigh 40g of coffee
beans， fill the pot with water， and turn 11. the coffee machine. It was
such a boring job that I could have done it in my sleep.
In　
on weekends　
At least　
on　
I remember complaining one busy day. “Why do we have to give away
coffee？ We’re a Laundromat， not a coffee shop！” I said angrily. My father
12. my attitude. At once he stopped what he was doing to talk
to me. With a patient but serious expression on his face he spoke：
was surprised at　
“Son， people choose our laundromat because we serve them 13.
friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them， laugh with them
and 14. them. People don’t just need a place to clean their
clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in
the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect.15. ， I do the
job more carefully. After all， I had the most important job in the laundromat.
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From then on