(共45张PPT)
目录
课标知识图谱
高频考点精研
专题一 冠词
考点1 定冠词
考点2 不定冠词
考点3 零冠词
A组 考点突破
B组 语段提升
课标知识图谱
1
高频考点精研
2
定冠词
一、定冠词的基本用法
1. 表示特指的或上文提到的人或物。
Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant. 让我们过桥去看看那只大象
吧。[七下-Unit 4]
I bought an English dictionary this morning.
The dictionary is very good.今天上午我买了一本英语词典。这本词典很棒。
2. 表示双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。
4. 用在表示方位的名词前。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China while Japan is to the east of China. 江苏在中国
的东部,而日本在中国的东边。
5. 用于乐器前。
I know you can play the piano well.
我知道你钢琴弹得好。[七下-Unit 7]
6. 用于形容词最高级或序数词前。
My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
我的狗是最聪明的动物。[七下-Unit 8]
Our flat is on the seventh floor.
我们的公寓在八楼。[七下-Unit 1]
提醒
①最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格时,不加冠词。
This dress is my nicest one.
这件衣服是我最好的一件。
② 序数词用作副词,修饰谓语动词时,前面不加冠词。
He came third in the long jump.
他在跳远比赛中得了第三名。
7. 用于姓氏的复数前,指“夫妇二人”或“一家人”。
The Whites were watching TV when I got there. 当我到达那里时,怀特一家正
在看电视。
8. 与某些形容词连用,表示某一类人。
We should try our best to help the disabled.
我们应尽力帮助残疾人。
9. 用于逢十的年代前。
I began to learn English in the 1990s. 我在20世纪90年代开始学英语。
10. 用于传统节日前。
the Spring Festival春节
the Dragon Boat festival端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
the Qing Ming Festival清明节
11. 用于next、last、same、only等词前。
the same work相同的工作
the only child独生子女
12. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前,或用于由普
通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Yangtze River长江 the Yellow River黄河
the Ming Dynasty明朝 the Great Wall长城
the Summer Palace颐和园
二、用在某些固定词组中
at the age of…在……岁
at the beginning of…在……开始时
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same time同时 all the time一直
by the way顺便提一下
in the daytime在白天 in the end 最后
in the middle of…在……的中间
in the open air 在户外
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
on the other side of…在……的另一边
不定冠词
一、不定冠词a/an的基本用法
1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前。
He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新
成员。[七上-Unit 2]
2. 指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种会飞的机器。
3. 表示数量,有“一”的概念,但是没有one强烈。
Kitty sometimes eats an orange or some grapes after lunch. 基蒂有时午饭后吃
一个橘子或一些葡萄。
4. 泛指某人或某物。
There is a new library at the school.
学校有一个新的图书馆。[七上-Unit 3]
5. 用于表明比率、速度、价格,有“每一”的意思。
We only have an hour of homework every day. 我们每天只有一个小时的家庭
作业。
二、不定冠词a/an的特殊用法
1. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一
场”等。
Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.
突然,一股强风从后面吹来。
2. “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。
The apple is delicious and I would like a second one. 这个苹果很好吃,我还想
再吃一个。
3. 形容词最高级前加不定冠词时,表示“很,非常”。
I think this is a most useful book to you.
我认为这是一本对你来说很有用的书。
4. 人名或姓氏前加不定冠词,表示说话者“只知其名,不识其人”。
A Mr.Chen is waiting for you outside.
一位姓陈的先生在外面等你。
三、不定冠词的习惯用法
a little/bit一点儿 a few一些
have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得高兴
in a hurry匆忙 for a while暂时,一会儿
keep a diary记日记 do sb a favor帮助某人
once upon a time从前 live a…life过……生活
have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点
东西/休息
四、不定冠词a与an的区别
(1) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。
As usual, they sat down under a big tree.
像往常一样,他们坐在一棵大树下。[七下-Unit 5]
(2) an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
We have an important match this autumn. 今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。
[八上-Unit 2]
易错点
1. 要注意区别以u开头的单词:当u发/ /音时,前面用an,如:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy;当u发/ju /音时,前面用a,如:a unit, a
university, a useful book。
2. 辅音字母或元音字母开头用an或a的特殊情况:an hour,an honest girl,an
honor,a one-hour flight
零冠词
一、零冠词的基本用法
1. 不可数名词表示一般概念或可数名词复数表示泛指时。
They are teachers, not students.
他们是老师,不是学生。
2. 人名、地名、国家、省、洲、城市、街道名等专有名词前。
Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio, the USA. 尼尔·阿姆斯特
朗在1930年8月5日出生于美国俄亥俄州。[九下-Unit 2]
3. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定时。
Every child likes watching cartoons.
每个孩子都喜欢看卡通片。
4. 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
This is Professor Gao. 这是高教授。
5. 在一日三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言、学科及游戏名词之前。
He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮,而且足球踢得
很好。[七上-Unit 2]
6. by与交通工具类名词连用时。
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
乘地铁只要40分钟。[七下-Unit 3]
7. 在部分公共假日、节日名称前。
Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为在圣诞节我们总
是得到许多漂亮的礼物。[七上-Unit 5]
8. 在表示日期、星期、月份、季节等词前。
In summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream every day! 在夏天,我能
去游泳并且每天都享受冰淇淋![八上-Unit 7]
提醒
如果表示特定的某个日期、星期、月份、季节前加冠词。
The Sunday we went to Jiangsu is April 14.我们去江苏的那个星期天是4月14日。
二、用在某些固定词组中
day by day一天一天地 face to face面对面
side by side肩并肩 step by step一步一步地
from time to time有时 day and night夜以继日
husband and wife夫妻 at home 在家
by mistake 错误地 learn by heart背诵
in sight看见 by way of经由
at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
at work在工作 on time准时
in time及时 in surprise 惊奇地
on foot 步行 on business因公出差
on holiday 在度假 in class在课堂上
on show展览 for example 例如
A组 考点突破
考点1 定冠词
1. (2024扬州邗江一模) Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to
be host of the 2024 Olympic Games.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
D
2. (2024扬州树人学校一模)-Do you know 2024 is the year
of Dragon?
-Sure. The dragon is fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a; the B. /; the
C. the; the D. the; /
C
3. (2024徐州邳州三模)We Chinese have the tradition of
respecting old.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
4. (2024南通启东三模)-My brother bought a new model plane yesterday.
-Really? What color is model plane?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. (2023宿迁)-Betty began to play violin at the age of four.
-No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
C
C
6. (2023镇江)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live rest of her life in her
hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
7. (2024无锡模拟)Autumn is best season to visit the Great Wall in
China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
8. (2024盐城模拟)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been
to Great Wall is not a true man.” 重难点拨
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
D
C
9. (2024徐州沛县一模)We usually eat rice dumplings to
celebrate Dragon Boat Festival.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. (2024苏州姑苏二模)On March 14, GPT-4 showed world
how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
C
考点2 不定冠词
11. (2024宿迁)I want to be scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. (2024南通启东二模)It was unforgettable experience during the
process of explaining historical background of the Yungang Grottoes.
A. an; the B. a; the
C. an; a D. a; /
A
A
13. (2024扬州仪征一模)-Would you like to see film Me and My
Winter Games with me tonight?
-Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it second time.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. /; a D. the; a
D
14. (2024扬州翠岗中学二模)Italy is European country and
the country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
15. (2024扬州邗江梅苑双语学校二模)-All of us take pride in the
successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17.
-My son wants to be astronaut like Tang Hongbo in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; the D. an; /
B
B
16. (2024淮安市淮安区一模)As a citizen of Huai’an, I hope Huai’an
Marathon 2024 will be big success in the coming April at Xiyou World of
Adventure.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. (2024连云港新海实验中学、外国语联考一模)When you finish reading
the novel, you will have understanding of life.
A. a better B. the better
C. a best D. the best
B
A
18. (2024南京秦淮一模)With beautiful scenes and a long history Nanjing
is ideal city for people to spend holidays.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
19. (2024宿迁沭阳一模)-Excuse me. Where is the museum?
-It is quite far. It will take you half hour to go there by bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /
20. (2023连云港) China is country with a history of more than 5,000
years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
C
A
B
21. (2023南通)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard
to live meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
A
考点3 零冠词
22. (2024常州武进一模)The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day.
It’s special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
23. (2024无锡惠山省锡中实验学校一模)The AI robot is
playing Chinese chess with a child.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
C
C
24. (2023淮安) I usually have lunch with my classmates at school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
25. (2023扬州)Yangzhou is city full of history, culture and
mouthwatering food.
A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;/
26. -Shall we play basketball this afternoon?
-Good idea! Do you have basketball?
A. the;a B. a;a C. /;/ D. /; a
A
D
D
27. It’s said that a foreigner came first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉
松).
A. / B. a C. an D. the
A
B组 语段提升
阅读下面短文,用“a, an, the或/”填空完成短文
Fu Ting lost her right arm in 1. accident when she was 3.At
2. age of 13, she went to 3. sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan
Province. She began swimming training there. Fu Ting took part in the Athens
2004 Paralympic Games and other events during her years as 4. athlete,
and won 18 gold medals.
an
the
a
an
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to enter 5. university to study
law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu
Ting set up a service group, providing free legal (法律的) help for
6. disabled. At 7. same time, she also joined a volunteer group,
sharing her 8. life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal
speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those
disabled people in 9. need.
a
the
the
/
/
“In 10. face of the disabled, we should first 'respect' and then
'help',” Fu Ting said. “I’m happy to help them with my own experience and
knowledge. And I hope they can help make our country better. I believe I will
keep on doing that.”
the