译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 1　Friends 单元测试
一、词汇
A)根据中文提示写出单词。
1 Jim, please （敲）__________at the door before coming into my room.
2. When you feel stressed out, you can try to sit up _______（笔直地）or stand tall.
3. Jogging for twenty minutes every day can help you lose_______（重量）.
4.We are free to read newspapers and __________(杂志)in our new school library.
B)根据句意用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Asking questions is one of the ______ (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
2. I didn't know which dress was_______(good) . So I took them both.
3.The (weak) ___________you are, the stronger your enemy is.
4. When I feel bored or _______ (happy), I often go to ask her for help. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things.
5.-Jane. it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here
-Very friendly. It's nice to see everyone’s______ (smile) face.
二、单项选择
1． For Chinese, the loong is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare a (n) ___________person to a loong.
A. beautiful B. energetic C. experienced D. excellent
2. -What do you think of John Wilson
-In my opinion, he is polite and helpful. You can ______ him.
A. trust B change C. surprise D share
3. Good news! Many students in our school won first prize in the drawing _____.
A. vacation B. competition C. question D. plan
4. When something______ you, you needn’t______ it all the time.
A. worries; worry B. worry; worry about
C. worries; worry about D. worries about: worry
5．Our English teacher came into the classroom______ a smile on her face.
A. in　　 B. over C. with D. against
6. Oh, she smiles! She nods ! She understands! We've got______ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D the shyest
7． Miss Li pa is______ enough to correct our pronunciation　again and again.
A. curious B. patient C. lazy D lucky
8.-Can you tell me why you learn Maths so well
-It's very simple. _______you work, ___________grades you will get.
A. The harder: the best B. The hard: the better
C. Harder: better D. The harder; the better
三、翻译句子
1.不要告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。
Don't tell others. You must __________________________.
2.政府关心中国人民的幸福
和中国的发展。
The government______________________________ the happiness of Chinese people and the as development of China.
3.作为他的朋友，我不应该在背后说他的坏话。
As a friend of his. I should not _____________behind his back.
4.向右转．你会看到一个年轻人。他有很好的幽默感。
Turn right, and you'll see a young man. He has a good________________________.
5.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
____________________________________________________________________________
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to make friends. you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you just stay at home l. a______. Joining a club or a group to talk to those who like the same things as you do is much 2. e_____. Or join som-　　eone in some 3.a______.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers 4. m_______ seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature（天性）to feel a bit unpleased about the unknown. Most of the fears about 5.h______to deal with new people come from doubts(怀疑)about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging(评判)us--finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the 6. s______ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make 7. o______ feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you 8.e_______a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start 9.t___.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on the mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”．It needs our time and energy to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from　　 l0. g______.
五、阅读理解
Mr King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’ t listen to his teachers in class and never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass exams.
Mr King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention to his son’s studies, so he doesn't know how he is doing.
One day Miss Read, Mike s teacher, On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn't feel very happy.
In the afternoon when his son cones back from school, Mr King shouts at him, but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school. he says to him, "Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”Another term is over. Mike doesn't pass the exam once more. Mr King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then asks his son, "You don't pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term " "I learned how to drive a car, Dad," answers the boy.
1. Mr King is a______ ______
A. football player B. teacher C. driver D. businessman
2. Mike can never pass the exams because _________.
A. his father has a lot of money.
B. he doesn’t like studying
C. his teachers are not very good
D. he has to help his father in the shops
3. Miss Read rings Mr King up____________.
A. to tell him to take his son out of school
B. to buy things from his shop
C. to tell him about Mike s studies
D. to tell him his son passes the exam once again
4. Which of the following is wrong
A. Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.
B. Mike’s father buys him a car.
C. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term.
D. Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said, "1._______”I used to wonder, Is this really so " But after experiencing one thing. I think it is true.
We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet(衣橱)—I have no where to wear it. My expensive car is parked--I can't go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven't used it for a long time. Siberia was right—Things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it was easy
--2. ______
I decided to try it. I entered a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems. I wrote. "Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day. Everything will be all right." I added a smiley face. 3. ______People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song another sent me a cute sticker, and another sent me a funny emoji （表情符号）．
I thought to myself, "4._____ each of us say one nice thing. there will be so much happiness in the world!” This is why I'm launching(发起)the kind words marathon. Let s each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer…anyone! 5.______
A. Things can’t pass on happiness.
3. We can sing or dance to make each other happy.
C. Things do not give us true happiness.
D. I have made so many people happy with just a few words
E. Then we can support each other| during the difficult times.
F. You just need to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
G, Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from neighbors
七、书面表达
假设你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲奏，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友蒂娜”。下表已列出她的一些具体情况．请你据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
Age: l Height: 1.60 m Weight: 50 kg Personalities: Helpful…
Club: the DIY Club, because… Hobby: Travelling Last summer holiday.
The future plan…
要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文章不少于90词；斤头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名、地名。
I have a good friend named Tina.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
参考答案
一、A)1.knock 2.straight 3.weight 4. magazines
B) 1. easiest 2. better 3. weaker 4. unhappy 5. smiling
二、1.D　　句意：对中国人来说．龙是权力、力量和好　　0运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。根据Chinese people usually compare和person to a loong 可知，此处指把优秀的人比作龙。
2.A　　句意：“你觉得约翰·威尔逊怎么样 ”“在我　　e 看来。他有礼貌乐于助人,你可以信任他。”trust 相信。
3.B　　句意：好消息!我们学校的许多学生在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖根据前面的won first prize　　冒可知．此处指的是绘画比赛。
4.C　　句意：当某事使你担忧时，你不必总是担心着它。sth. worrics sb．某事使某人担忧：sb.worries about sth．某人担心某事。
5.C　　句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。化根据a smilc on her face可with结构表示伴随。表in穿着：over在……之上;with带着．有；against反对。
6.B根据“Oh.she smiles!She nods! She understand”狗能听懂人类的话，
7.B　　句意：李老师足够耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正我们的发音。
8.D　　句意：“你能告诉我为什么你数学学得这么好吗 ”“这很简单。学习越努力，你获得的成绩就会越好。根据句子钩仪可意可知，此处应是“The+比较级。the+比较级”结构，表示“越…　　越……”
三、1.keep a secret 2.cares about 3.say a bad word about him　4. sense of humor 5. What can　　 we do to help people in need
四、1.alone 2.easier 3.activiuies 4.means 5. how 6. same 7. others 8. enter 9 talking l0. growing
五、1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He owns some shops and makes a lot of money."可知，金先生有一些铺并且赚了很钱，所以他是位商人。
2.B　　细节理解题。根据第一段中的…The boy likes everything but studying He can never pass exams．”可知，迈克不喜欢学习，七课不听讲．从不准时成家庭作业．所以他永远不能通过考试。
3.C　　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“On the telephone she tells him all about the boys studies. 可知，老师打电话给金先生是为了告诉他迈克的学习情况。
4.B　　推理判断题。根据I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam和“You don t pass the exam again, Mike．”可知，金诺克当他通过考试时会给他买辆车．但是次又发有通过考试，所以选项B 表述错误。
六、1.C　　根据下文I used to wonder．Is this really so But after experiencing one thing. I think it is true．”以及“Sberia was right-Things do not make me happy．可知，东西不能给我们真正的快乐。
2.F　　根据上文中“Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question She said it was easy”可知、此处说的是怎样才能找到快乐，结合选项，应你只每个人都好，即使是陌生人。
3.G　　根据上文中“I wrote‘Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day．Everything will be all right. I added a simley face．”可J知，此处说的是作者给邻居们父信息。结合选项．应说几分钟之内，“我”的手机就收到了很多邻居发来的短信。
4.D　　根据下文中“If each of us says one nice thing, there will be so much happiness in the world!”可知．如果我们每个人都说一件美好的事情．世界上就会有多快乐。结合选项，应说“我”只用几句话就让很多人快乐了。
5.E　　根据上文中“This is why I’m launching the kind……可知哉们可以每天都给明友、邻居、志愿者写一写美好的东西，结合选项，应该说困难时期我们可以互相支持。
七、One possible version
I have a good friend named Tina. She is l4 years old. She is 1.6metres. She is 50 kilos. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes
She is humorous and willing to help others any time. She often helps me with my Maths She joins the DIY club because he thinks DIY is very interesting. She likes travelling. 　　Last summer holiday, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up because she wants to learn more about the world.
She is such nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
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