2024-202学年度外研版初中英语七年级上册期末考前必做卷三
一、听句子，选图片（共5分）
1．（本题5分）你将听到五个句子，请从以下图片中找出和所听句子搭配的图片。其中有一项多余。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共20分）
2．（本题1分）How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain
A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000.
3．（本题1分）Where are the children planting trees
A．In the park. B．On the farm. C．On the hill.
4．（本题1分）What animals are they talking about
A．The lions. B．The tigers. C．The pandas.
5．（本题1分）How old is the dog
A．Thirteen years old. B．Fourteen years old. C．Fifteen years old.
6．（本题1分）Which festival are they talking about
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
7．（本题1分）What does David want to buy for his mother
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．A scarf.
（本题3分）听对话，回答各小题。
8．(1分)What are the speakers talking about
A．A big hot air balloon.
B．A colorful kite.
C．A Kongming lantern.
9．(1分)Which does Peter use to make it
A．Paper. B．Water. C．Plastic.
10．(1分)What does Peter think of making it
A．Very easy. B．Very difficult. C．Really interesting.
（本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．(1分)What are the speakers talking about
A．Their favourite animals. B．Their school trip. C．Their school life.
12．(1分)How does Cindy want to go to the zoo
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
13．(1分)Why does Cindy want to see the giraffes
A．Because they are strong.
B．Because they are very tall.
C．Because they are beautiful.
（本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．(1分)What is the woman shopping for
A．A present for her mother.
B．A present for a friend.
C．A present for her father.
15．(1分)How much is the yellow wallet
A．$ 28. B．$ 36. C．$ 68.
16．(1分)What does the woman decide to buy
A．A black wallet. B．A yellow wallet. C．A tie.
（本题5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．(1分)Who is in the shop with Betty
A．Her mother. B．Nobody. C．Her sister.
18．(1分)What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
19．(1分)Why are there so many people in the shop
A．Because there is a big sale.
B．Because the New Year is coming.
C．Because there are some nice clothes.
20．(1分)What will Cindy get
A．A coat. B．A sweater. C．New shoes.
21．(1分)Where is Betty’s father
A．He’s at home. B．He’s in the office. C．He’s outside the shop.
三、听短文，填信息（共5分）
（本题5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
Li Jing thinks English is easy and 22(1分) .
Li Jing has P. E. at 23(1分) o’clock in the morning.
Li Jing has 24(1分) for an hour.
Li Jing has 25(1分) classes in the afternoon.
Li Jing’s favourite subject is 26(1分) .
四、补全对话（共10分）
（本题10分）Dad: 27(2分)
Son: It’s March 12th. What’s up
Dad: It’s Tree-planting Day today.
Son: Do you know why Tree-planting Day is on March 12th
Dad: Because Sun Zhongshan died on March 12th, 1925. 28(2分)
Son: Oh, I see.
Dad: March 12th is in spring. And spring is a good time to plant trees.
Son: 29(2分)
Dad: Because the climate is very warm and moist (湿润的). It’s very easy for small trees to survive (成活).
Son: Our teachers tell us that trees are useful to us.
Dad: You are right. 30(2分) So we should plant more trees.
Son: Let’s go and plant some trees in the park this afternoon.
Dad: 31(2分)
A．Sounds great!
B．Do you want to plant trees
C．What’s the date today, dear
D．Why do people plant trees in spring
E．So people made it that day in memory (纪念) of him.
F．They take in CO2 at night and produce O2 in the daytime.
五、完形填空（共15分）
（本题15分）
What do you think of your father Do you think your father 32 you Let’s read the two 33 stories and learn about their fathers’ love.
I am Shao Xiaoyan, a 12-year-old girl from Hubei. I study in a middle school, and I’m not good at Maths. I failed (不及格) last time. 34 getting back home, I put my exam paper (试卷) into the bin. I was so sad, 35 I really tried my best. Today we have a(an) 36 exam again and I get a better grade. 37 dinnertime, I tell the good news to my family. After dinner, Dad walks into my room with a box. I open 38 and find my last Maths exam paper in it. Dad says, “I know you can make it. I 39 you and you should trust yourself, too.” “Dad, thanks for your 40 and love. They are the best presents for me,” I say with tears (眼泪) in my eyes.
I’m Alexander. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my 41 in Luxembourg. Today is the first day of my summer holiday and I want to do something 42 . However, I don’t know 43 to do first. Dad gets a good 44 and he asks me to help him with it. We start the work in the early morning. Dad 45 me how to cut wood and build the walls and the roof (屋顶). It takes us a whole day to make our plan 46 . In the evening, everything is OK. It’s really interesting! When I look at the lovely tree house, I feel it’s full of Dad’s love for me.
Father’s love is silent but always there.
32．(1分)A．hates B．helps C．loves D．teaches
33．(1分)A．boys’ B．girls’ C．classmates’ D．children’s
34．(1分)A．After B．Before C．Since D．As
35．(1分)A．or B．but C．and D．so
36．(1分)A．Geography B．Chinese C．Maths D．English
37．(1分)A．In B．On C．At D．/
38．(1分)A．it B．them C．him D．her
39．(1分)A．join B．know C．understand D．trust
40．(1分)A．care B．help C．plan D．hope
41．(1分)A．friends B．sister C．brother D．father
42．(1分)A．interesting B．dangerous C．easy D．hard
43．(1分)A．when B．what C．where D．how
44．(1分)A．fact B．thing C．idea D．video
45．(1分)A．teaches B．helps C．introduces D．asks
46．(1分)A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come on
六、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）Are the classrooms all the same in the world
In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries Let’s have a look!
In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk.
In the USA, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The USA children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.
47．(2分)How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．(2分)What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的
49．(2分)What do we know from the passage
A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK.
B．Two students usually share a long desk in the USA．
C．There are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools.
D．Students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools.
50．(2分)Which is true if you are a student in China
A．You may not have a fixed place to study at school.
B．You may have similar classrooms to those in America.
C．You may always have about 30 classmates.
D．You may have a tidy classroom.
51．(2分)Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Food. B．Sports. C．School. D．Clothes.
（本题10分）The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
52．(2分)Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
53．(2分)What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
54．(2分)When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
55．(2分)What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
56．(2分)What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
（本题10分）Everyone knows that some large animals are dangerous, but once you start to look at plants, you may find some of them are dangerous, too. If you visit shows of plants, you will see some meat-eating (食肉) plants. Is it amazing
Bladderworts, a kind of such plants, look so small and grow in quiet pools. They are the famous killers of the plant kingdom (王国). They’re able to eat a small insect quickly, using a trap (陷阱).
The trap is attractive (有吸引力的). It has bright colors and a beautiful half-closed door. Insects are very interested in the trap. They come close, take a drink and fall into the trap. The door closes and the insects can never get out.
Once the trap door closes, digestive enzymes (消化酶) eat the insects. When the meal is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to catch insects again.
Some of these traps are large enough to hold about 8 bowls of water. Meat-eating plants eat people in some movies, but in fact, they eat insects, even small birds.
Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil (土壤) that doesn’t offer much ____▲____. These amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their food for more than thousands of years. North America has more meat-eating plants than other places in the world.
57．(2分)What’s the plant doing when the trap door is closed
A．Making much food. B．Enjoying a delicious meal. C．Playing a joke on the insect. D．Making the insect come close.
58．(2分)Which of the following can meat-eating plants eat
A． B． C． D．
59．(2分)Which of the following can be put into ____▲____ best
A．water B．air C．food D．soil
60．(2分)What can we know from the passage
A．Meat-eating plants only grow in America. B．Meat eating plants only eat animals that can’t walk.
C．The traps of bladderworts make insects love the traps. D．Some traps of meat-eating plants can hold over 10 bowls of water.
61．(2分)What’s the best title for the passage
A．Meat-eating plants. B．Beautiful plants. C．Traps of all the plants. D．Plants in North America.
（本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and not active. For example, they can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they The Green Planet, a new BBC documentary series (系列纪录片), gives us a new look at plants. After it came out on January 10, people can watch it on Bilibili. And it tells people about the wonderful and surprising ways that plants perform.
Plants fight against each other to live. In tropical rainforests, different kinds of plants fight for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield (战场)”in the series, since only two percent of the sunlight gets to it finally. Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach more sunlight. At the same time, they are caught up in a vine that tries to get a ride to go higher for sunlight. But a balsa tree grows faster than the other two plants, because it has slippery hairs (湿滑的茸毛) on its leaves which make it impossible for a vine to get a hold.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of some trees are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share the water with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) as a way to “talk” to each other. If a tomato plant gets a leaf illness, it can tell nearby plants about it so that they can keep away from the illness.
The series not only lets us feel surprised at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for all the food that we eat and the air that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the documentary. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our house plants.
A documentary series about plants—The Green Planet It changes our common ideas about plants: Plants are not as quiet and inactive as we think. Plants are the 62(2分) of each other. e.g. In tropical rainforests, plants fight each other for sunlight: *plants like Monstera—make use of the 63(2分) of their leaves to get more sunlight. *the vine—gets a ride on other plants to grow higher to get more sunlight. *the balsa tree—grows faster to get more sunlight because it can 64(2分) being caught up in a vine with its slippery hairs.
Plants help and communicate with each other. *In deserts some trees share water through the connected roots. *Some plants communicate through fungus in the soil. e.g. The sick tomato plant can 65(2分) its neighbors against the illness.
It reminds us of 66(2分) . *Plants are the basis of all life. *They provide us with food and air. *They should be taken good care of.
七、选词填空（共10分）
（本题10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
girl best play do bad game often love fact join
Mary is a little girl. She enjoys 67(1分) football very much. If you give her a football, she can play with it for a day. Some of her classmates 68(1分) make fun of (取笑) her because of her love for football. They think it is a 69(1分) for boys. In 70(1分) , Mary doesn’t care about it. Every day after school, Mary 71(1分) her homework first and goes to play football. Her mum supports her because she knows Mary’s 72(1分) for the sport.
When Mary tries her best to 73(1分) the school football team, her classmates make fun of her again. But Mary plays 74(1分) and the teachers make her the head of the team. From then on, Mary never hears 75(1分) words about her from her classmates.
Football is a sport not only for boys, but also for 76(1分) . When you give them a football, you give them a wonderful world.
八、书面表达（共15分）
77．（本题15分）为迎接6月22日世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以保护雨林为主题的宣传周活动。请你写一篇宣传稿，结合相关要求，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。
雨林的重要性 ①一半以上动物物种的栖息地 ②调节气候，净化空气
雨林的现状及原因 ①每年被大量破坏 ②人类砍伐树木
保护雨林的建议 ①宣传雨林情况 ②政府禁止砍伐树木等危害雨林行为
参考词汇：species 物种；adjust 调节；be destroyed 被破坏；government 政府
要求：1．包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The rainforest is a key part of our natural world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1． E A B D F
【原文】1. Lily’s mother is an English teacher.
2. Three years ago, my father was a bus driver.
3. Linda’s mother is a nurse and she works at a hospital.
4. Mike’s grandfather is a doctor.
5. This is my brother and his dream is to be a cook.
2．C
【原文】W: The old man planted 10,000 trees on the mountain.
M: Well, you’re wrong. In fact, he planted more than 12,000 trees there.
3．C
【原文】W: Are the children planting trees in the park
M: No. They are planting trees on the hill.
4．B
【原文】W: Look! The tiger is so big.
M: Yes, but do you know tigers are in great danger China only has about 7,000 tigers now.
5．A
【原文】W: Your dog looks smart. Is it an old dog
M: Yes. It is thirteen years old.
6．A
【原文】M: The Spring Festival is coming. We are getting ready for it.
W: Yeah. Everyone is busy.
7．C
【原文】W: Are you going to buy flowers or chocolate for your mother on Mother’s Day, David
M: Neither. I’m going to buy a scarf for her.
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter
M: I’m making a Kongming lantern.
W: What’s a Kongming lantern
M: It’s like a small hot air balloon.
W: But it’s too small to sit in!
M: Don’t be silly. People fly it when they make wishes.
W: Is it difficult to make
M: No. You only need paper, bamboo sticks and a candle.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. Where do you want to go for our school trip
B: I want to go to the zoo to see some animals by bus.
A: Sounds great. What animals do you want to see
B: Giraffes and lions.
A: Why do you want to see them
B: I think giraffes are beautiful and the lions are strong.
14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a father’s day gift.
A: Well, what about a wallet
B: How much is the black wallet
A: Oh, it’s 68 dollars,
B: That’s kind of expensive. Do you have a cheaper one
A: How about this yellow one It’s 28 dollars.
B: I don’t think my father will like it.
A: How about this tie Great. But it’s 36 dollars, I don’t have too much money.
B: Well, how about thirty dollars
A: Oh, thanks, I’ll take it.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A
【原文】
I’m Betty. I’m very happy because the new year is coming. Now, I’m in a shop with my mother. There are many people here. People come to buy things for the new year. It’s a Saturday afternoon and we are buying some fruit and vegetables. My mother also buys a coat for my sister Cindy. She buys a sweater for my father and for me, she buys new shoes. Where is my father He is washing the car at home.
22．interesting 23．11/eleven 24．lunch 25．2/two 26．music
【原文】W: My name is Li Jing. I’m very busy on Monday. In the morning, I have English at 8:00. It’s easy and interesting. At 9: 00, I have maths. It’s difficult. Then at 10:00, I have Chinese. I like it. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Zhang, is very fun. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It’s easy for me. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 p. m. And then we have geography and music. Music is my favourite subject. It’s really relaxing. My classes finish at 3:00 in the afternoon.
27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F 31．A
【导语】本文是一段父亲与儿子谈论植树节的对话。
27．根据答语“It’s March 12th.”可知，此处应是询问今天的日期；选项C“亲爱的，今天几号？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据上文“Because Sun Zhongshan died on March 12th, 1925.”可知，此处应继续说明人们将3月12日设立植树节的目的；选项E“所以人们就在这一天纪念他。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“And spring is a good time to plant trees.”和下文“Because the climate is very warm and moist. It’s very easy for small trees to survive.”可知，此处是询问人们在春天种树的原因；选项D“人们为什么在春天种树？”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据上文“Our teachers tell us that trees are useful to us.”及“You are right.”可知，此处应继续陈述树木对人类的益处；选项F“它们在夜间吸收二氧化碳，在白天产生氧气。”符合语境。故选F。
31．根据上文“Let’s go and plant some trees in the park this afternoon.”可知，此处应是认可对方的建议；选项A“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选A。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文主要讲述两个孩子的爸爸是如何爱他们的。
32．句意：你觉得你爸爸爱你吗？
hates恨；helps帮助；loves爱；teaches教。根据下文“learn about their fathers’ love”可知，此处与父爱有关。故选C。
33．句意：让我们读这两个孩子们的故事，了解他们爸爸的爱。
boys’男孩们的；girls’女孩们的；classmates’同学们的；children’s孩子们的。根据下文“a 12-year-old girl”以及“I’m a 13-year-old boy”可知，此处指两个孩子们的故事。故选D。
34．句意：回到家后，我把试卷放进了垃圾桶。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；As当……时。根据下文“After dinner, Dad walks into my room with a box. I open…and find my last Maths exam paper in it.”可知，作者把试卷放进了家里的垃圾桶，所以是到家后扔的试卷。故选A。
35．句意：我很难过，但我真的尽力了。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据空前“I was so sad”和空后“I really tried my best”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，应用but连接。故选B。
36．句意：今天我们又进行了一次数学考试，我得了一个更好的成绩。
Geography地理；Chinese语文；Maths数学；English英语。根据上文“I’m not good at Maths. I failed (不及格) last time.”可知，此处指又进行了一次数学考试。故选C。
37．句意：晚饭时，我把这个好消息告诉家人。
In+年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；On+日期/星期/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上；At+具体时刻；/不填。根据空后的“dinnertime”表示某时间可知，at符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：我打开它，在里面找到了我上次的数学试卷。
it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Dad walks into my room with a box”可知，此处指打开盒子，用it指代。故选A。
39．句意：我相信你，你也应该相信自己。
join加入；know知道；understand明白；trust相信。根据“you should trust yourself, too”可知，此处指相信。故选D。
40．句意：爸爸，谢谢你的关心和爱。
care关心；help帮助；plan计划；hope希望。根据上文“Dad says, “I know you can make it. I…you and you should trust yourself, too.”可知，爸爸对她很关心并且很爱她。故选A。
41．句意：我和爸爸住在卢森堡。
friends朋友；sister妹妹；brother弟弟；father爸爸。根据下文“Dad gets a good…”可知，此处指和爸爸住在一起。故选D。
42．句意：今天是我暑假的第一天，我想做一些有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据下文“It’s really interesting!”可知，此处指想做一些有趣的事情。故选A。
43．句意：然而，我不知道该先做什么。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，空处作do的宾语，what符合。故选B。
44．句意：爸爸有一个好主意，他让我帮他。
fact事实；thing事情；idea主意；video视频。根据上文“However, I don’t know…to do first.”可知，作者不知道该先做什么，所以此处表示爸爸想出来一个好主意。故选C。
45．句意：爸爸教我怎么砍柴，怎么盖墙和盖屋顶。
teaches教；helps帮助；introduces介绍；asks问。根据下文“It takes us a whole day to make our plan…”可知，作者和爸爸一起进行劳作的，所以此处表示爸爸教作者如何做事情。故选A。
46．句意：我们花了一整天的时间来实现我们的计划。
come out出版；come true实现；come back回来；come on加油。根据下文“When I look at the lovely tree house”可知，此处指实现了计划。故选B。
47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室。
47．细节理解题。根据“In China,...In the UK,...In the USA,...In Japan,...”可知，文章提到了中国，英国，美国和日本四个国家。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，你可以看到一排排的桌椅，即在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，可推测fixed表示“固定的”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“In Japan,...At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，在日本，在教室的后面，有放学生衣服的地方，即在日本的学校里，学生们有地方放衣服。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可知，在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，在教室里，你可以看到一排排的桌椅和许多其他学习用具，每个班通常有大约40名或更多的学生，可推测中国教室很整洁，D选项“你可以有一个整洁的教室。”与文章相符。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的教室，与学校有关，即这段文字可能来自杂志的学校专栏。故选C。
52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
52．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
55．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
56．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了食肉植物的特性及捕食过程。
57．细节理解题。根据“Once the trap door closes, digestive enzymes (消化酶) eat the insects.”可知，当陷阱门关上时，植物就会开始享受美食。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“They’re able to eat a small insect quickly, using a trap (陷阱).”可知，食肉植物吃小昆虫。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil (土壤) that doesn’t offer much”可知，肉食性植物主要生长在湿地，这样的土壤不会提供太多的食物。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The trap is attractive (有吸引力的). It has bright colors and a beautiful half-closed door. Insects are very interested in the trap.”可知，狸藻的陷阱是使昆虫爱上这个陷阱。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。本文主要描述了肉食性植物的特性和捕食过程，所以最佳标题是“食肉植物”。故选A。
62．enemies 63．spread 64．escape 65．help 66．the importance of plants
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲植物之间互相竞争阳光，也能互相帮忙，《绿色星球》给了人们一个看待植物新的视角。
62．根据“Plants fight against each other to live. In tropical rainforests, different kinds of plants fight for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield(战场)”in the series, they are caught up in a vine that tries to get a ride to go higher for sunlight.”可知，这里是指植物是彼此的“敌人”，所以该空要填复数名词“enemies”。故填enemies。
63．根据第三段“Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach more sunlight.”可知，这里是指如怪兽树这样的植物是利用它们叶子的”伸展”来获得更多的阳光，所以该空要填名词“spread伸展”，作宾语。故填spread。
64．根据第三段“But a balsa tree grows faster than the other two plants, because it has slippery hairs (湿滑的茸毛) on its leaves which make it impossible for a vine to get a hold.”可知，巴尔沙树比其他两种植物长得快，这使得藤蔓不可能抓住它，因为它可以用湿滑的茸毛“逃脱”被藤蔓缠住的命运，而空前为情态动词can，所以该空要填动词原形“escape逃脱”。故填escape。
65．根据“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) as a way to “talk” to each other. If a tomato plant gets a leaf illness, it can tell nearby plants about it so that they can keep away from the illness.”可知，这里是指生病的番茄可以”帮助”它的邻居对抗疾病，而空前有情态动词can，所以这里要填动词原形“help帮助”。故填help。
66．根据“The series not only lets us feel surprised at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.”可知，这个系列片让我们明白了”植物的重要性”，空处为名词或名词短语作介词宾语，所以要填“the importance of plants”。故填the importance of plants。
67．playing 68．often 69．game 70．fact 71．does 72．love 73．join 74．best
75．bad 76．girls
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽不在意同学们的嘲笑，并坚持自己的爱好，最终成为了足球队队长的故事。
67．句意：她非常喜欢踢足球。根据“She enjoys…football very much.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是喜欢踢足球，play football意为“踢足球”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。
68．句意：她的一些同学经常取笑她，因为她热爱足球。根据“Some of her classmates…make fun of (取笑) her because of her love for football.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她的一些同学经常取笑她，often意为“经常”，副词。故填often。
69．句意：他们认为这是男孩子的运动。根据“They think it is a…for boys.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是认为足球是男孩子的运动，game意为“运动”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填game。
70．句意：事实上，玛丽并不在乎这件事。in fact意为“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。
71．句意：每天放学后，玛丽首先做作业，然后去踢足球。do homework意为“写作业”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词用单数第三人称does。故填does。
72．句意：她的妈妈支持她，因为她知道玛丽对这项运动的热爱。根据“because she knows Mary’s…for the sport.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是玛丽对这项运动的热爱，love意为“热爱”，名词。故填love。
73．句意：当玛丽尽力加入学校足球队时，她的同学们又取笑她了。根据“…the school football team”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是加入足球队，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组，join意为“加入”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填join。
74．句意：但是玛丽打得最好，老师们让她当队长。根据“But Mary plays…and the teachers make her the head of the team.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是玛丽打得最好，best意为“最好”，副词修饰动词plays。故填best。
75．句意：从那以后，玛丽再也没有听到同学们说她的坏话。根据“Mary never hears…words about her from her classmates.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是说她的坏话，bad意为“坏的”，形容词作定语。故填bad。
76．句意：足球不仅是男孩的运动，也是女孩的运动。根据“Football is a sport not only for boys, but also for…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是也是女孩的运动，girl意为“女孩”，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式girls。故填girls。
77．例文
The rainforest is a key part of our natural world. More than half of animal species live here and the rainforest can adjust the climate and make the air clean.
It’s very important for us. But every year, lots of rainforests are destroyed because people cut down trees there. It’s time to protect them.
As students, we can tell people around us the importance of rainforests and ask more people to join us. What’s more, the government should stop people from cutting down trees and do more things for rainforests.
We all hope that rainforests can be more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍雨林的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述雨林的现状及原因；
第三步，给出保护雨林的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②what’s more并且
③stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①But every year, lots of rainforests are destroyed because people cut down trees there.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We all hope that rainforests can be more beautiful.（that引导的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
