爱好与职业(含答案)2025年中考英语人教版主题突破(河南)

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名称 爱好与职业(含答案)2025年中考英语人教版主题突破(河南)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-09 21:45:08

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主题五 爱好与职业
【命题角度】职业畅想(2024阅读D)、兴趣爱好(2023完形填空)、职业启蒙(2023语篇填空第一节)
一、阅读理解
A
Jessica was preparing for an invention competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something useful, make a model, and show how it worked.
“The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only trouble is that I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can't think of anything good.”
“I'm sure you'll do fine,” said her mother.
Just then, Kerry plopped(倒下) herself down on the floor and started to cry. Kerry had heart trouble. She couldn't use the left leg, but that didn't stop her from being a naughty(淘气的) little sister.
Kerry pulled at the brace(支架) on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don't know what we're going to do,” said Mom, holding up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.”
“That's it!” Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I'm going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother's room and something from her sister's room, and then locked herself in her room to work.
Two hours later, she showed her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “Look, it has these Velcro straps(粘扣带) on the top that can hook(钩住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won't fall off and Kerry's leg is protected.”
“What a wonderful idea! Let's try it,” said Mom. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace.
Jessica's invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She felt proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That's when she knew she'd won something truly important—a special place in her little sister's heart.
(  )1. What were the kids asked to do to show how their inventions worked
A. Draw a picture. B. Write a passage.
C. Make a model. D. Make a video.
(  )2. What was wrong with Kerry
A. She fell down and broke her head. B. She had a heart problem.
C. Her right leg couldn't move. D. She was too young to walk.
(  )3. Which words can best describe Jessica
A. Caring and creative. B. Quiet and honest.
C. Friendly and shy. D. Humorous and kind.
(  )4. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Jessica locked herself in her room.
b. Jessica's sister Kerry pulled at the brace on her leg.
c. Jessica's sister Kerry fell down on the floor.
d. Jessica's mom put the new sock on Kerry.
e. Jessica's mom held Kerry in her arms.
A. b c a e d B. b c e d a C. c b a d e D. c b e a d
(  )5. What is the best title for the text
A. An Invention Competition B. A New Sock for Kerry
C. Jessica's Poor Sister D. Mom's Love for Daughters
B
Can you get paid to eat ice cream and make a living by it Actually, we don't know anyone who gets paid to eat ice cream, but some people make a living by tasting things. 6.__________ And yes, some of them get paid to taste ice cream!
7.__________ Some taste testers might be food scientists who work for food companies. They might take an active role in research and development. They may also help with food preparation and tasting new products. 8.__________ They test new food products before they hit the market. To be a professional taste tester, you must have excellent taste buds(味蕾). When a food company finds a trusty taste tester, it may have the tester's taste buds insured(投保) for big money.
It might not be easy to find a job as a taste tester for an ice cream company, but you could always try to find a career that lets you work with ice cream, even if you don't get to eat it all day long. 9.__________ Ice cream companies develop new kinds of ice cream in different ways, including getting suggestions from customers and using researchers to dream up new flavors(味道) that will win people's hearts.
Besides, ice cream companies have positions in all kinds of different areas. 10.__________ Or you can create your own homemade frozen treats to turn ice cream into a career.
A. They're called professional taste testers. B. Other taste testers may be marketing experts. C. And you can also start your own ice cream shop. D. Professional taste testing can have different kinds. E. For example, you could try to create new kinds of ice cream.
二、完形填空(2024辽宁改编)
Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the __1__ with her watercolors, brushes and paper. She couldn't wait to __2__ a picture of the beautiful sea.
Fishermen were busy fishing. Black and white seabirds were flying around in the clear blue sky. All of them made this area quite __3__. Just then a red haired girl __4__. “Hello there!” said Kelly.
“Hello,” said the girl, but she didn't __5__. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was __6__. She thought it would be boring if she couldn't make any __7__ in the village.
After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and __8__ to paint. She was painting a blue band(条纹) when she __9__ someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. __10__ could this be She turned her head to look. It was the red haired girl!
“Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl.
Kelly was so surprised that she could __11__ answer. But she said, “Of course! I'm not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly.
“I just couldn't keep away __12__ I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.”
Kelly gave it a __13__ and said, “You are so great!”
“Are you going to __14__ long?” asked Marie.
“Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I've got a __15__ friend now.”
The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces.
(  )1. A. beach B. lake C. mountain D. forest
(  )2. A. buy B. paint C. check D. repair
(  )3. A. colorful B. helpful C. powerful D. meaningful
(  )4. A. got up B. talked back C. passed by D. lied down
(  )5. A. jump B. listen C. shout D. stop
(  )6. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
(  )7. A. changes B. decisions C. mistakes D. friends
(  )8. A. managed B. remembered C. began D. loved
(  )9. A. saw B. heard C. left D. kept
(  )10. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
(  )11. A. hardly B. simply C. quietly D. bravely
(  )12. A. though B. when C. before D. unless
(  )13. A. reason B. rest C. chance D. try
(  )14. A. stay B. talk C. sing D. sleep
(  )15. A. special B. new C. strange D. famous
(  )16. Kelly came to the fishing village to __________.
A. take a walk B. visit a friend
C. meet a painter D. spend a holiday
(  )17. What is the text mainly about
A. The project on beach protection. B. The story about a fishing village.
C. The friendship between two girls. D. The experience of watching seabirds.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
理想职业
1. engineer工程师 2. dentist牙医 3. soldier军人 4. writer作家 5. astronaut宇航员 6. pianist钢琴家 7. pilot飞行员 8. reporter记者 9. athlete运动员 10. lawyer律师 11. career职业 12. dream梦想 13. effort努力 14. wish/hope希望 15. become变成 16. consider考虑 17. decide决定 18. meaningful有意义的 19. dream of梦想 20. grow up长大 21. part time job兼职工作
选择这一职业的原因
1. example榜样 2. benefit益处 3. discover发现 4. improve提高 5. admire欣赏 6. donate捐献 7. protect保护 8. important重要的 9. helpful有帮助的 10. role model楷模      11. cheer up(使)振奋起来 12. in need需要帮助的      13. be interested in对……感兴趣 14. sacred profession神圣的职业   15. make a contribution to为……做贡献
实现梦想的途径
1. achievement成就 2. success成功 3. knowledge知识 4. courage勇气 5. key关键 6. realize实现 7. devote献身 8. practice/practise练习 9. believe相信 10. work hard努力 11. set a goal设定目标 12. take up学着做;开始做 13. stick to坚持;固守      14. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 e true实现;成为现实   16. be sure about确信;有把握
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
理想职业 1. I have dreamed of being a great policewoman since I was a child.我从小就梦想成为一名杰出的女警察。 2. My dream job is to be a tour guide for foreign tourists when I grow up.我的梦想工作是长大后当一名导游,为外国游客做讲解。 3. I have made up my mind to be a doctor so that I can help people in need.我下定决心当一名医生,这样我就可以帮助有需要的人。 选择这一职业的原因 4. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.每当我看到动物们好起来,还有它们主人脸上喜悦的表情,一种强烈的满足感便油然而生。【RJ八下U2】 5. The main reason why I want to be a doctor is that I get a lot of positive energy from the doctors.我想当医生的主要原因是我从医生那里得到了很多正能量。 6. Scientists can invent many high tech products to make our life more convenient.科学家可以发明许多高科技产品,使我们的生活更加便利。 7. I lose myself in the world of the book every time I read.每次读书,我都沉浸在书的世界里。 如何实现梦想 8. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.虽然我知道要成为一名老师不容易,但我会加倍努力实现我的梦想。 9. To achieve my dream, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible.为了实现我的梦想,我会每天努力学习英语,尽可能多说英语。 10. I am going to work hard from now on to enter a good university to equip myself with relevant knowledge.我将从现在开始努力学习,从而考入一所好大学,以掌握相关知识。 11. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.我相信只要我尽力,总有一天我的梦想会成真。 理想职业 1. 我从小就梦想成为一名杰出的棒球运动员。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我下定决心要当飞行员,这样我就可以环游世界了。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 选择这一职业的原因 3. 每当我看到这些孩子们脸上喜悦的表情时,一种强烈的满足感便油然而生。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 4. 我想当老师的主要原因是我喜欢与孩子们相处。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. 工程师可以发明许多新产品,使我们的生活更加便利。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 如何实现梦想 6. 虽然我知道要成为一名宇航员不容易,但我会加倍努力实现我的梦想。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 7. 为了实现我的梦想,我将会上线上写作课,以提高我的写作技巧。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 8. 我相信只要我努力学习,总有一天我的梦想会成真。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
二、典例剖析(2024临沂改编)
假定你是李平,你的英国朋友Eric发来邮件,询问你的理想职业及原因。请你根据写作要求,向他回一封邮件。
写作要求:1)介绍你的理想职业是什么;
2)简单谈谈自己选择这一职业的原因;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your e mail. I'm very glad to tell you something about my dream job._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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Best wishes!
Li Ping
【审题】
人称:______________ 时态:______________
【列纲】
【成文】
Dear Eric, Thanks for your e mail. I'm very glad to tell you something about my dream job. ①I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children. ②Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. ③I still remember that once I failed an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English. I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up. ④Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishes! Li Ping
加分亮点 ①句使用since引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句,点明作者的理想职业是老师及其中一个原因,使文章表达更为出彩; ②句使用besides及because of短语引出促使作者选择这一职业的典范人物,即作者的英语老师,逻辑严密顺畅,使文章内容更为充实; ③句使用that引导的宾语从句,转而进一步说明英语老师曾对作者的帮助,表达流畅自然; ④句使用although引导的让步状语从句,再次阐明作者想当老师的坚定决心。
三、备考练笔
每个学生都有自己的梦想职业。学校校刊英语专栏以“My dream job”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1)介绍你的梦想职业及理由;
2)介绍你打算如何实现自己的梦想;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右。
My dream job
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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That's all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 CBADB 6—10 ADBEC
二、1—5 ABACD 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 ABDAB
16—17 DC
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. I have dreamed of being a great baseball player since I was a child.
2. I have made up my mind to become a pilot so that I can travel around the world.
3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on these children's faces.
4. The main reason why I want to be a teacher is that I enjoy staying with children.
5. Engineers can invent many new products to make our life more convenient.
6. Although I know it is not easy to be an astronaut, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.
7. To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills.
8. I believe as long as I work hard, my dream will come true some day.
二、【审题】
第一人称;一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时
三、
My dream job
Encouraged by my mother, I have dreamed of being a great doctor like her one day. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients. And she often gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when she sees the patients get better and the look of joy on their faces.
To achieve my dream, I will make a great effort to enter a good medical university to equip myself with relevant knowledge, such as medicine, medical theory and so on. Besides, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills.
I do believe as long as I work hard, I can become a good doctor some day.