主题四 成长变化
【命题角度】品德修养(2023阅读B)、自我认识与提升(2023书面表达)、个人成长(2023阅读D)
一、阅读理解(2024苏州改编)
Recharge(充电) Your Body's Battery
My phone is showing that little red low battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 1. __________
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “
2. __________”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3. __________ Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.
4. __________ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
5. __________
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for parks, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. E. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
二、完形填空(2024北京改编)
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course(障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can't wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer __1__ this year. She's one of the best behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”
Serena felt __2__ and was a little scared when she saw Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. However, as she was trying to ride Harley, he threw Serena off.
“I'm scared of Harley, and he's too hard to __3__,” Serena told Rose.
“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I'm sure he's pretty scared, too. __4__ if you trust him, he will trust you.”
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh __5__. “I know you're afraid of me. We're __6__ strangers, and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley __7__. After a while, Serena realized that she was also feeling better as Harley __8__. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and __9__ her directions.
Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other __10__. By the end of the first week, they had __11__ the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the big __12__. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley could __13__ the excitement of the day. And he ran through the course like a madman and got a(n) __14__ victory. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy(奖杯) with a wink(眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to __15__ herself to be a better rider.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.
( )1. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers
( )2. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. disappointed
( )3. A. cheat B. refuse C. control D. raise
( )4. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
( )5. A. start B. memory C. answer D. topic
( )6. A. never B. also C. already D. still
( )7. A. angrily B. shyly C. softly D. sadly
( )8. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. fell down D. died down
( )9. A. following B. forgetting C. doubting D. explaining
( )10. A. returned B. disappeared C. remained D. grew
( )11. A. completed B. understood C. discovered D. accepted
( )12. A. change B. action C. race D. question
( )13. A. spread B. hide C. sense D. break
( )14. A. easy B. special C. normal D. difficult
( )15. A. advise B. challenge C. allow D. choose
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
worry part and quick improve I for weight touch perform
My name is Mingming. When I was eight years old, I became interested in Peking opera. When I watched the actors dancing and singing beautifully on TV, I was 1. __________. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking opera, 2. __________ she put me in opera classes. I was very excited. Since then, I've been on 3. __________ journey of learning Peking opera for five years.
During those years, I had to wake up at six o'clock every morning so that I could 4. __________ the key skills, such as leg exercises, voice training and so on. When practicing handstands(倒立), all the 5. __________was on my arms and I almost cried. And to make my pronunciation better, I read the lines loudly and 6. __________. It made my throat hurt, but I didn't give up. In practice, what I really 7. __________ about was getting hurt. Once, I fell down and hurt my feet and knees while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs 8. __________ a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on stage needs ten years' practice off stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I got the first chance to 9. __________Peking opera in public.
Peking opera puts together different 10. __________ of theater like writing, music, painting and costumes. The charm and beauty of this form of art is timeless(永恒的).
11. How did the writer feel when his mother put him in opera classes
________________________________________________________________________
12. Please try to translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began. 13. __________was a new chemistry course. Before the monthly exam, I reviewed what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, but I still didn't do well in the exam. It made me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my chemistry grades.
My chemistry teacher had 14. __________ conversation with me. He thought that I didn't understand and remember the basic knowledge. Then, a study group 15. __________ created by him to help students like me. If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or what 16. __________ do with the chemistry questions, we can ask him. And he is always patient with us.
17. __________ the help of my chemistry teacher and my own hard work, I improved my monthly exam score by eight points this month.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
品德修养
1. quality品质;人品 2. spirit精神 3. honesty诚实 4. kindness善良 5. admire钦佩 6. independent独立的 7. positive积极的 8. moral道德的 9. grateful感激的 10. behave politely举止文明 11. respect each other相互尊重 12. keep promises信守承诺 13. strong will坚强的意志 14. be friendly to对……友好 15. be responsible for对……负责 16. be patient with对……有耐心 17. be thankful to others感恩他人 18. be ready to help others乐于助人 19. never give up永不放弃
自我认识与提升
1. influence影响 2. experience经验;经历 3. dare敢于 4. require需要 5. fail失败 6. silent不说话的;沉默的 7. helpful有帮助的 8. valuable宝贵的 9. seldom很少 10. deal with应对;处理 11. in public公开地 12. in person亲身;亲自 13. take pride in为……感到自豪 14. be proud of为……骄傲 15. make plans制订计划 16. manage time管理时间 17. overcome challenges克服挑战 18. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 19. achieve the goal实现目标 20. take… seriously认真对待…… 21. as long as只要 22. learn from mistakes从错误中学习 23. make progress取得进步
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
自我认识与提升 1. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school.为了赶上我的同学,我开始每天放学后练习跑步。 2. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to stick to exercising.无论我遇到了什么困难,我都竭尽全力坚持锻炼。 3. I find it important to keep a positive attitude when we're in trouble.我发现当我们遇到麻烦时,保持积极的态度很重要。 4. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.然而,我认为它是一个挑战,也是一个提高我的英语水平的好机会。 个人成长 5. I used to be very shy, not daring to express myself in public.我过去很害羞,不敢在公共场合表达自己。 6. But with the encouragement of my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.但是在老师的鼓励下,我不仅变得更加外向,而且与周围的人相处得很好。 7. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives.许下承诺并信守承诺在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 8. Don't spend too much time on hard thinking because only action leads you to success.不要花太多时间苦思冥想,因为只有行动才能带你走向成功。 自我认识与提升 1. 为了变得更独立,我开始每周末和我的姐姐一起练习做饭。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 无论这项任务有多困难,我都会竭尽全力去处理它。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 3. 我发现当我们面对挑战时,保持耐心很重要。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 个人成长 4. 我过去很依赖父母,不敢一个人待在家。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. 举止文明、与人为善在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 6. 不要花太多时间懊悔过去,因为只有向前看才能带你走向成功。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
俗语谚语
9. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。 10. Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马,安知非福。 11. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。
二、典例剖析(2023河南)
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1. 要点:1)你每天在坚持做什么;
2)你坚持这么做的理由;
3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
2. 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【审题】
人称:______________ 时态:______________
【列纲】
【成文】
One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed my running tests. ①In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. ②But I kept telling myself that I could make it. ③No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I'm very proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future. That's all. Thank you!
加分亮点 ①句使用in order to引导的目的状语,阐述作者每天坚持练习跑步的原因,表达干净利落,使文章句式结构多样; ②句使用转折词but及that引导的宾语从句,生动形象地描述了作者不轻易放弃的决心,逻辑严密顺畅,内容更加连贯; ③句使用no matter引导的让步状语从句,再次阐明作者勇于面对困难,使文章句式更高级,内容更加充实。
三、备考练笔(2024宿迁改编)
唯有不断成长,才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“To be a better self”的演讲比赛。请你结合下表信息,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文参加演讲比赛。
To be a better self
懂感恩 敬爱父母;服务社区
亲自然 保护环境;关爱动物
爱自己 健康生活;培养兴趣
写作要求:1)文中须包含上表提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
To be a better self
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”.___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 CEADB
二、1—5 BDCBA 6—10 DCBAD 11—15 ACCAB
三、1. touched 2. and 3. my 4. improve 5. weight 6. quickly 7. worried 8. for 9. perform 10. parts
11. Excited. /He felt very excited.
12. 台上一分钟,台下十年功。
13. There 14. a 15. was 16. to 17. With
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. In order to become more independent, I began to practice cooking with my sister every weekend.
2. No matter how difficult the task is, I will try my best to deal with it.
3. I find it important to keep patient when we face challenges.
4. I used to depend on my parents so much, not daring to stay at home alone.
5. Behaving politely and being kind to others play an important role in our lives.
6. Don't spend too much time regretting the past because only looking ahead leads you to success.
二、【审题】
第一人称;一般现在时和一般过去时
三、
To be a better self
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means that we should try our best to be an all round person.
In order to be a better self, we should first be grateful. We should love our parents. We should also use our spare time to serve the community. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We should know that animals and plants play an important role in our lives. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. Actions speak louder than words. And I strongly believe that a better self can lead us to a bright future!
That's all. Thanks for your listening!