主题一 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
【命题角度】学校生活(2024阅读A)、课余活动(2023书面表达)、特色课程
一、阅读理解(2024青岛改编)
At M.E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food. The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their family didn't always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood
It wouldn't be easy. There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert. Soil doesn't always have the nutrients(营养) that plants need to grow, so the students would need natural helpers.
To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants' roots(根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students do research on the fish.
“I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat,” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water. They liked warm water better.”
Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables.
When the students have raised enough food, it's time for Market Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(种子), fish food and chicken food.
“People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food. It's also a chance to be healthier and eat better,” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while we're doing something important,” says Blanks, “I'm so happy to be at this school.”
( )1. Why did the teachers at M.E. School decide to raise food for the neighborhood
①The families in the neighborhood were poor.
②People there wanted a market for fresh foods.
③Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables.
④The neighborhood didn't have enough food to eat.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
( )2. 【图片理解】Which picture can describe the project according to the text
A. B. C. D.
( )3. Which word can be used to describe the project in the school
A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Professional. D. Private.
( )4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The project has been widely spread.
B. Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price.
C. The project brings the students a feeling of pride.
D. Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables.
( )5. What is the best title of the text
A. A Story of Helping the Poor B. An Experience in the Desert
C. A Project from Seeds to Sales D. A Dream of Giving Vegetables
二、完形填空
It was a hot summer day. And we were all sitting in the classroom, waiting for our __1__ to arrive. When she walked in, she looked __2__. “I have some bad news,” she said. “Someone has taken our class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster(仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all loved him and took turns to __3__ him each week. Everyone in the class was sad. We couldn't __4__ someone had done something like that. We all wanted to find out who did it, __5__ we asked everyone if they had seen anything.
After a few days, we made a breakthrough(进展) in the case. One of the students in our class heard someone bragging(吹嘘) about __6__ Squeakers. We told our teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster called a __7__ for the whole school. He told everyone what had happened, and he asked the person who had taken Squeakers to come and __8__ Squeakers to him. At first, no one said __9__. But then, several students in another class raised their __10__. Then they led us to a locker. Squeakers was there, safe and __11__. We were all so happy to have him back. And we were __12__ happier to see the kids who had taken him come forward and say sorry. They said they did it because they thought Squeakers was too cute.
The __13__ taught us about working together and standing up for what's right. We learned that sometimes people make mistakes, but they can always make things right again if they try. Making mistakes is not shameful. In fact, mistakes are a __14__ part of everyone's life. No one is perfect. However, we should try our best to __15__ the mistakes we have made. Only then can we get the chance to improve ourselves.
( )1. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. headmaster
( )2. A. tired B. surprised C. upset D. pleased
( )3. A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look for
( )4. A. promise B. forget C. believe D. know
( )5. A. so B. but C. or D. until
( )6. A. buying B. leaving C. hurting D. taking
( )7. A. competition B. party C. lesson D. meeting
( )8. A. feed B. lend C. give D. teach
( )9. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( )10. A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. heads
( )11. A. weak B. healthy C. lucky D. lonely
( )12. A. still B. even C. almost D. only
( )13. A. change B. choice C. experience D. chance
( )14. A. strange B. hopeful C. common D. terrible
( )15. A. correct B. hide C. repeat D. find
( )16. Why were the teacher and students sad
A. Because some students were late for class.
B. Because the students made some mistakes.
C. Because someone had taken the loved class pet.
D. Because the hamster ran away from the classroom.
( )17. What's the right order of the following events according to the text
a. Some students said sorry to the class.
b. The teacher called the headmaster.
c. Squeakers was found in a locker.
d. The students tried to find out the truth.
A. a b d c B. b a c d C. c d b a D. d b c a
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
keep of if quiet real activity busy doctor it require
The common problem of myopia(近视) among students has been a big challenge for many years in China. Considering this background, Wantang Primary School 1. __________ stands out. This is because none
2. __________ the students at this school suffer from myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether 3. __________ experience could be used in other places.
Yang Chenhao is an eye 4. __________at the Wantang Township Health Center. He says that while it is a special case, some of the school's methods are highly worth learning, such as 5. __________ children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school says that all children are 6. __________ to go outside during class breaks. “Even for 7. __________ kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he says. When the PE teachers there are 8. __________, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
“9. __________ there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say a large number of outdoor 10. __________,” says Sun Fubiao, headmaster of the school. “Meanwhile, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids' eye health.”
Their work has paid off.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments(评论) about the special courses in the school
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
学校课程
1. subject科目 2. Chinese语文 3. math/maths数学 4. history历史 5. biology生物 6. geography地理 7. science科学 8. physics物理 9. chemistry化学 10. be good at 擅长…… 11. get good grades取得好成绩 12. make progress in 在……方面取得进步 13. fall in love with爱上
学校人员
1. teacher教师 2. student 学生 3. classmate同班同学 4. class teacher班主任 5. head teacher校长 6. monitor班长 7. with the help of在……的帮助下 8. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9. take care of照顾;照料 10. cheer up鼓舞
学校设施
1. school gate学校大门 2. gym体育馆 3. playground操场 4. classroom教室 5. library图书馆 6. lab/laboratory实验室 7. dining hall餐厅;食堂 8. blackboard黑板 9. seat座位 10. enjoy oneself玩得开心 11. a variety of各种各样的
学校活动
1. sport体育运动 2. competition竞赛 3. speech演讲 4. activity活动 5. prize奖品;奖金 6. score得分;进球 7. colorful丰富多彩的 8. busy忙碌的 9. fantastic极好的;了不起的 10. sports meeting运动会 11. basketball game篮球比赛 12. school art festival校艺术节 e up with想出;提出 14. take part in参加 15. build up confidence增强信心
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
学校介绍 1. School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills. 学校是一个学生可以获得知识和许多技能的地方。 2. Let me tell you something about my school life. 让我告诉你一些我的校园生活情况。 3. There are a variety of flowers in the garden and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. 花园里有各种各样的花,我的大多数同班同学都喜欢去那里放松。 学校生活 4. We should listen to our teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing them. 在课堂上,我们应该认真听老师讲课,不要吵闹或打扰他们。 5. When I was in trouble, my teachers used to encourage me and give me some good advice.当我遇到麻烦时,我的老师们过去常常鼓励我,给我一些好的建议。 6. She tried her best to help me work out the problems no matter how difficult they were. 无论问题有多困难,她都尽力帮我解决。 7. Thanks to my classmates, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 多亏了我的同班同学,我付出了更多努力,并且我的考试成绩翻了一番。 学校活动 8. We have lots of colorful and meaningful activities, such as singing competitions and football matches. 我们有很多丰富多彩且富有意义的活动,比如唱歌比赛和足球比赛。 9. Different kinds of activities after class will surely benefit us a lot. 课后的各种活动无疑会让我们受益匪浅。 学校介绍 1. 学校是一个我有许多美好回忆的地方。 _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. 让我告诉你一些我的学校科目情况。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. 图书馆里有各种各样的书,大多数学生都喜欢去那里学习。 _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 学校生活 4. 放学后,我们应该认真完成家庭作业,而不是把它抛到脑后。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 无论他有多忙,他都尽力解答我的问题。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 多亏了我的英语老师,我付出了更多努力,并且我很少在语法方面犯错了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
学校活动 7. 我们有很多丰富多彩且富有意义的活动,比如校艺术节和运动会。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 学校里各种各样的俱乐部无疑会让我们受益匪浅。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
二、典例剖析(2023河南)
为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1)介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容,并简单谈谈你的感受;
2)你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议,请写出理由;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:shuttlecock exercises 毽子操;badminton 羽毛球;rope skipping 跳绳
The colorful activities during the 30 minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题】
人称:______________ 时态:______________
【列纲】
【成文】
The colorful activities during the 30 minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually go running during the 30 minute break. ①When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. ②In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. ③Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. ④I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.
加分亮点 ①句使用when引导的时间状语从句,形象描述大课间活动现状; ②句使用such as短语进一步引出具体的大课间活动,使内容更为充实,表达更为出彩; ③句使用介词短语through these activities作状语,转而陈述给出建议的原因,逻辑严密; ④句使用宾语从句,表达自己对学校采纳建议的期待,并使用不定式短语表目的,升华文章主题。
三、备考练笔
学校俱乐部可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。为了促进校俱乐部的发展,学校校刊英语专栏以“Better activities, happier teenagers”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1)介绍学校目前的俱乐部现状,并简单谈谈你的感受;
2)你对学校俱乐部有什么建议,并给出理由;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:labor education clubs 劳动教育类俱乐部
Better activities, happier teenagers
The colorful club activities help make teenagers happier and more confident. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 CBBCD
二、1—5 BCBCA 6—10 DDCBC 11—15 BBCCA
16—17 CD
三、1. really 2. of 3. its 4. doctor 5. keeping
6. required 7. quiet 8. busy 9. If 10. activities
11. a 12. to 13. were 14. it 15. between
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. School is a place where I have many beautiful memories.
2. Let me tell you something about my school subjects.
3. There are a variety of books in the library and most of the students like to go there to study.
4. We should finish our homework carefully after school instead of leaving it behind.
5. He tries his best to answer my questions no matter how busy he is.
6. Thanks to my English teacher, I put in more effort and seldom made mistakes in grammar.
7. We have lots of colorful and meaningful activities, such as school art festivals and sports meetings.
8. Different kinds of clubs in the school will surely benefit us a lot.
二、【审题】
第一人称;一般现在时
三、
Better__activities,__happier__teenagers
The__colorful__club__activities__help__make__teenagers__happier__and__more__confident.
There are a variety of clubs in our school, such as the sports club, the art club and so on. If you like going outdoors, you can join the sports club where you can play basketball with your teammates and experience the joy of sports. I think these clubs are great, because they can not only improve our abilities, but also help us keep a balance between study and play.
However, different students have different hobbies. I really hope our school can set up some labor education clubs, such as the cooking club and the housework club. Through joining these clubs, we students can learn some basic life skills and be more independent.