人际交往与和谐家庭（含答案）2025年中考英语人教版主题突破（河南）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人际交往与和谐家庭（含答案）2025年中考英语人教版主题突破（河南） |  | |
| 格式 | DOCX | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-09 21:48:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
主题一 人际交往与和谐家庭
【命题角度】和谐家庭(2024、2022完形填空)、人际交往(2023补全对话)、社区生活
一、阅读理解
A
One day, Professor Brian and I went to the railway station to see his friend off. That day happened to be a weekend. The station was crowded. Brian and his friend were quite old and they took a lot of luggage(行李), so I decided to help them carry those heavy objects.
After seeing him off, Professor Brian and I saw a crazy man coming up to us and blocking the way when we walked out of the railway station. We were stopped. His clothes were ragged(破旧的) and his hair was untidy. Thinking he might be a beggar(乞讨者), I pulled out a dollar and handed it to him. He looked at me with his eyes widely open and seemed to be a little angry. Then he turned to look at Professor Brian and said carefully, “This gentleman, I can see that you are a wise man. Could you tell me the story of Alexander the Great？”
Then, I tried to push him away, but Professor Brian stopped me and led him to a corner of the building. It took Professor Brian about ten minutes to tell the life story of Alexander the Great. The “beggar” listened to Professor Brian with all his interests. Before leaving, he held Professor Brian's hands, with tears running down his face, “Thank you. I asked a lot of people, but only you told me！” I saw Professor Brian give his hands a few hard shakes, too.
On the way back, I asked Professor Brian, “Is he a mad man？” Professor Brian was silent for a moment, and then said, “Perhaps he is, but first of all, he is a human being.”
( )1. Why did the writer and Professor Brian go to the railway station
A. Because they planned to leave the city.
B. Because they wanted to go to the school nearby.
C. Because they were going to see a friend of Professor Brian's off.
D. Because they were asked to tell the story of Alexander the Great.
( )2. What did Professor Brian do with the ragged man
A. He paid no attention to the ragged man.
B. He helped the ragged man get on the train.
C. He told the ragged man a story with patience.
D. He gave the ragged man some money to let him away.
( )3. How did the ragged man feel at last
A. Angry. B. Moved.
C. Careless. D. Proud.
( )4. 【写作手法】How does the writer organize the text
A. In space order.
B. From the specific(具体的) to the general.
C. In time order.
D. From the main to the secondary(次要的).
( )5. What can we learn from the story
A. Keep patient to tell a story. B. Show respect to everyone.
C. Be careful with beggars. D. Learn to deal with strangers.
B(2024遂宁改编)
Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 6. __________ For example, you used to be happy to stay with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to do it by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. 7. __________
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 8. __________ They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel they are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is your safety. 9. __________ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but you should make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! 10. __________ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you.
A. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. D. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents？
11. When does adolescence take place according to the text
________________________________________________________________________
12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
________________________________________________________________________
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like treat chance call if difficult skill other correct explain
Have you ever experienced times when you feel sorry or afraid to refuse others You may be sorry when your friend 1.__________ you to go out to watch a movie but you plan to prepare for your coming exams. So when you are forced to do what you don't want to do, you may feel deeply disturbed(烦恼的). You may need these 2.__________to help you learn to refuse.
Say no in a firm(坚定的) voice. Sometimes, saying no is enough. Friends who respect you will 3.__________ no as an answer. People will be more likely to believe you if you speak firmly. Show self confidence without arguing with 4.__________.
5．__________ why you choose to say no to your friends. Let them know that you value your plans and exams. It's also a(n) 6.__________ to show you are a good person.
Find a way to leave quickly. 7.__________ people continue to put pressure on you whenever you see them, stay away from them as soon as possible.
Remember that you are not alone when you face a(n) 8.__________ situation. You can always get help from a trusted adult who will listen to your problems 9.__________ your parents, elder brothers or sisters, or your teachers. They can help you take action 10.__________. They might even suggest some choices you hadn't thought about.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
人际交往的问题
1. feeling感觉 2. trouble问题；苦恼 3. lonely孤独的 4. afraid害怕的 5. unfair不公平的 6. hate讨厌 7. argue争吵 8. cause造成 9. compare比较 10. avoid避免 11. wrong错误的 12. disagree不同意 13. talk back回嘴；顶嘴 plain about sth.抱怨某事 15. turn down拒绝 16. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 17. look down on/upon看不起 18. laugh at嘲笑
人际交往的建议
1. confidence自信 2. support支持 3. wish祝愿 4. improve改进 5. develop发展 6. depend依靠 7. provide提供 8. communicate交流 9. explain解释 10. proper合适的 11. relax放松 12. polite礼貌的 13. ask for help寻求帮助 14. share… with…和……分享…… 15. get on/along well with sb.与某人友好相处 16. face to face面对面 17. show respect for sb.尊重某人 18. give sb. a hand帮助某人 19. have a conversation with和……交谈 20. reach an agreement达成一致 21. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 22. keep one's promise/words信守诺言
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
人际交往的问题 1. It troubles me most when I can't express myself clearly.当我不能清楚地表达自己的想法时，我最烦恼。 2. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我无法与家人和睦相处。【RJ八下U4】 3. I am so shy that my legs can't help shaking when I speak with strangers.我很害羞，以至于在我和陌生人讲话时我的腿忍不住颤抖。 4. Sometimes, it is hard to speak in front of many people.有时候，在很多人面前说话很困难。 5. I have some trouble in asking my teachers for help.我在寻求我老师的帮助时有些困难。 人际交往的建议 6. However, it's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.然而，学习如何在不同的场合下使用合适的语言很重要。 7. It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.你花更多的时间和你的父母在一起会比较好。 8. If you want to make yourself understood, you may as well speak clearly and slowly.如果你想让别人明白你的意思，你不妨说得清楚一些、慢一些。 人际交往的问题 1. 当我不能很好地与我的父母交流的时候，我最烦恼。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 我的问题是我不擅长与别人交朋友。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 3. 我很紧张，以至于无法记得刚才我的老师说了什么。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 人际交往的建议 4. 我认为学习如何与小组一起学习很重要。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. 他把自己的问题同他的父亲谈谈会比较好。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 6. 如果你想做一名好的聆听者，你不妨在他人说话时认真听。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
俗语谚语
9. Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 10. Good words are warm in winter; bad words hurt even in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
二、典例剖析
和谐的同学关系对我们的学习和生活至关重要。我们应与同学建立良好的关系，且在遇到人际交往难题时需懂得寻求帮助。校刊英语专栏以“How to get along with our classmates”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)建立良好的同学关系的意义；
2)谈谈如何与同学建立良好的人际关系(至少两点)；
3)遇到人际交往难题时应如何寻求帮助；
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to get along with our classmates
Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题】
人称：______________ 时态：______________
【列纲】
【成文】
How to get along with our classmates Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us. ①Good relations can help us not only get out of trouble but also grow up healthily. So how can we get along with our classmates Here are some of my ways. ②I think the key is to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble. ③When I find my classmates going through a hard time, I will offer help to them without thinking twice. ④Besides lending a helping hand, respecting others is also important. But what if we have some trouble I think we should first ask our teachers and parents for help because they have more experience and are always there to help us.
加分亮点 ①句使用not only… but also…连接的并列复合句，阐述建立良好的同学关系的意义，表达干净利落； ②句使用不定式短语作表语，说明保持良好的同学关系的关键，使文章句式丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句，具体描述如何建立良好的同学关系，使文章内容更加充实； ④句使用动名词短语作主语，使文章句式灵活多样。
三、备考练笔
俗话说，家和万事兴，家庭关系和睦对每个家庭成员都至关重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“与家人和谐相处”为主题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 CCBCB 6—10 CEDAB
11. It takes place when people are aged between thirteen and nineteen.
12. These changes.
二、1. calls 2. skills 3. treat 4. others 5. Explain
6. chance 7. If 8. difficult 9. like 10. correctly
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. It troubles me most when I can't communicate with my parents well.
2. My problem is that I'm not good at making friends with others.
3. I am so nervous that I can't remember what my teacher said just now.
4. I think it's important to learn how to study with a group.
5. It would be better for him to talk to his father about his problems.
6. If you want to be a good listener, you may as well listen carefully when others are speaking.
二、【审题】
第一人称；一般现在时
三、
It's important to get along with our family, because a good family relationship can make a warm family. Let me tell you my advice on it.
First, you should have a conversation with your family as often as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you better. Second, it would be better for you to spend more time with your family. For example, you can do some sports with them on weekends. Last but not least, prepare some gifts for your family when they celebrate birthdays.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with your family.
【命题角度】和谐家庭(2024、2022完形填空)、人际交往(2023补全对话)、社区生活
一、阅读理解
A
One day, Professor Brian and I went to the railway station to see his friend off. That day happened to be a weekend. The station was crowded. Brian and his friend were quite old and they took a lot of luggage(行李), so I decided to help them carry those heavy objects.
After seeing him off, Professor Brian and I saw a crazy man coming up to us and blocking the way when we walked out of the railway station. We were stopped. His clothes were ragged(破旧的) and his hair was untidy. Thinking he might be a beggar(乞讨者), I pulled out a dollar and handed it to him. He looked at me with his eyes widely open and seemed to be a little angry. Then he turned to look at Professor Brian and said carefully, “This gentleman, I can see that you are a wise man. Could you tell me the story of Alexander the Great？”
Then, I tried to push him away, but Professor Brian stopped me and led him to a corner of the building. It took Professor Brian about ten minutes to tell the life story of Alexander the Great. The “beggar” listened to Professor Brian with all his interests. Before leaving, he held Professor Brian's hands, with tears running down his face, “Thank you. I asked a lot of people, but only you told me！” I saw Professor Brian give his hands a few hard shakes, too.
On the way back, I asked Professor Brian, “Is he a mad man？” Professor Brian was silent for a moment, and then said, “Perhaps he is, but first of all, he is a human being.”
( )1. Why did the writer and Professor Brian go to the railway station
A. Because they planned to leave the city.
B. Because they wanted to go to the school nearby.
C. Because they were going to see a friend of Professor Brian's off.
D. Because they were asked to tell the story of Alexander the Great.
( )2. What did Professor Brian do with the ragged man
A. He paid no attention to the ragged man.
B. He helped the ragged man get on the train.
C. He told the ragged man a story with patience.
D. He gave the ragged man some money to let him away.
( )3. How did the ragged man feel at last
A. Angry. B. Moved.
C. Careless. D. Proud.
( )4. 【写作手法】How does the writer organize the text
A. In space order.
B. From the specific(具体的) to the general.
C. In time order.
D. From the main to the secondary(次要的).
( )5. What can we learn from the story
A. Keep patient to tell a story. B. Show respect to everyone.
C. Be careful with beggars. D. Learn to deal with strangers.
B(2024遂宁改编)
Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 6. __________ For example, you used to be happy to stay with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to do it by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it's important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. 7. __________
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 8. __________ They may not say so, but they'll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel they are unnecessary, but your parents' main worry is your safety. 9. __________ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but you should make the effort anyway.
Finally, it's all about communication! 10. __________ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll trust you.
A. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. D. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents？
11. When does adolescence take place according to the text
________________________________________________________________________
12. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
________________________________________________________________________
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like treat chance call if difficult skill other correct explain
Have you ever experienced times when you feel sorry or afraid to refuse others You may be sorry when your friend 1.__________ you to go out to watch a movie but you plan to prepare for your coming exams. So when you are forced to do what you don't want to do, you may feel deeply disturbed(烦恼的). You may need these 2.__________to help you learn to refuse.
Say no in a firm(坚定的) voice. Sometimes, saying no is enough. Friends who respect you will 3.__________ no as an answer. People will be more likely to believe you if you speak firmly. Show self confidence without arguing with 4.__________.
5．__________ why you choose to say no to your friends. Let them know that you value your plans and exams. It's also a(n) 6.__________ to show you are a good person.
Find a way to leave quickly. 7.__________ people continue to put pressure on you whenever you see them, stay away from them as soon as possible.
Remember that you are not alone when you face a(n) 8.__________ situation. You can always get help from a trusted adult who will listen to your problems 9.__________ your parents, elder brothers or sisters, or your teachers. They can help you take action 10.__________. They might even suggest some choices you hadn't thought about.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
人际交往的问题
1. feeling感觉 2. trouble问题；苦恼 3. lonely孤独的 4. afraid害怕的 5. unfair不公平的 6. hate讨厌 7. argue争吵 8. cause造成 9. compare比较 10. avoid避免 11. wrong错误的 12. disagree不同意 13. talk back回嘴；顶嘴 plain about sth.抱怨某事 15. turn down拒绝 16. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 17. look down on/upon看不起 18. laugh at嘲笑
人际交往的建议
1. confidence自信 2. support支持 3. wish祝愿 4. improve改进 5. develop发展 6. depend依靠 7. provide提供 8. communicate交流 9. explain解释 10. proper合适的 11. relax放松 12. polite礼貌的 13. ask for help寻求帮助 14. share… with…和……分享…… 15. get on/along well with sb.与某人友好相处 16. face to face面对面 17. show respect for sb.尊重某人 18. give sb. a hand帮助某人 19. have a conversation with和……交谈 20. reach an agreement达成一致 21. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 22. keep one's promise/words信守诺言
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
人际交往的问题 1. It troubles me most when I can't express myself clearly.当我不能清楚地表达自己的想法时，我最烦恼。 2. My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我无法与家人和睦相处。【RJ八下U4】 3. I am so shy that my legs can't help shaking when I speak with strangers.我很害羞，以至于在我和陌生人讲话时我的腿忍不住颤抖。 4. Sometimes, it is hard to speak in front of many people.有时候，在很多人面前说话很困难。 5. I have some trouble in asking my teachers for help.我在寻求我老师的帮助时有些困难。 人际交往的建议 6. However, it's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.然而，学习如何在不同的场合下使用合适的语言很重要。 7. It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.你花更多的时间和你的父母在一起会比较好。 8. If you want to make yourself understood, you may as well speak clearly and slowly.如果你想让别人明白你的意思，你不妨说得清楚一些、慢一些。 人际交往的问题 1. 当我不能很好地与我的父母交流的时候，我最烦恼。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 我的问题是我不擅长与别人交朋友。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 3. 我很紧张，以至于无法记得刚才我的老师说了什么。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 人际交往的建议 4. 我认为学习如何与小组一起学习很重要。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. 他把自己的问题同他的父亲谈谈会比较好。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 6. 如果你想做一名好的聆听者，你不妨在他人说话时认真听。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
俗语谚语
9. Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 10. Good words are warm in winter; bad words hurt even in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
二、典例剖析
和谐的同学关系对我们的学习和生活至关重要。我们应与同学建立良好的关系，且在遇到人际交往难题时需懂得寻求帮助。校刊英语专栏以“How to get along with our classmates”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)建立良好的同学关系的意义；
2)谈谈如何与同学建立良好的人际关系(至少两点)；
3)遇到人际交往难题时应如何寻求帮助；
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to get along with our classmates
Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题】
人称：______________ 时态：______________
【列纲】
【成文】
How to get along with our classmates Relations with our classmates usually have a strong influence on us. ①Good relations can help us not only get out of trouble but also grow up healthily. So how can we get along with our classmates Here are some of my ways. ②I think the key is to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble. ③When I find my classmates going through a hard time, I will offer help to them without thinking twice. ④Besides lending a helping hand, respecting others is also important. But what if we have some trouble I think we should first ask our teachers and parents for help because they have more experience and are always there to help us.
加分亮点 ①句使用not only… but also…连接的并列复合句，阐述建立良好的同学关系的意义，表达干净利落； ②句使用不定式短语作表语，说明保持良好的同学关系的关键，使文章句式丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句，具体描述如何建立良好的同学关系，使文章内容更加充实； ④句使用动名词短语作主语，使文章句式灵活多样。
三、备考练笔
俗话说，家和万事兴，家庭关系和睦对每个家庭成员都至关重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“与家人和谐相处”为主题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 CCBCB 6—10 CEDAB
11. It takes place when people are aged between thirteen and nineteen.
12. These changes.
二、1. calls 2. skills 3. treat 4. others 5. Explain
6. chance 7. If 8. difficult 9. like 10. correctly
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. It troubles me most when I can't communicate with my parents well.
2. My problem is that I'm not good at making friends with others.
3. I am so nervous that I can't remember what my teacher said just now.
4. I think it's important to learn how to study with a group.
5. It would be better for him to talk to his father about his problems.
6. If you want to be a good listener, you may as well listen carefully when others are speaking.
二、【审题】
第一人称；一般现在时
三、
It's important to get along with our family, because a good family relationship can make a warm family. Let me tell you my advice on it.
First, you should have a conversation with your family as often as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you better. Second, it would be better for you to spend more time with your family. For example, you can do some sports with them on weekends. Last but not least, prepare some gifts for your family when they celebrate birthdays.
I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with your family.