科技创新(含答案)2025年中考英语人教版主题突破(河南)

文档属性

名称 科技创新(含答案)2025年中考英语人教版主题突破(河南)
格式 DOCX
文件大小 3.7MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-09 21:49:13

图片预览

文档简介

主题三 科技创新
【命题角度】科学技术(2023阅读C)、发明创造(2022语篇填空第一节)、科技与生活
一、阅读理解
A(2024福建改编)
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
(  )1. What are the boy and his father talking about
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
(  )2. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help.
(  )3. 【跨学科·物理】What is the right order of “making the cloud”?
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
(  )4. What is the result of the experiment
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn't disappear.
(  )5. Where does the text probably come from
A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B(2024兰州改编)
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices(装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines…You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely(远程地) according to your needs. Smart fridges might suggest recipes(食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What's more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data(数据) collection, so privacy concerns may appear.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart homes will change the way we live and work.
(  )6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker.
C. A smart system. D. A smart lock.
(  )7. What advantages of a smart home are mentioned according to the text
①It is convenient. ②It can be environmentally friendly.
③It can collect data easily. ④It can protect you and your home.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
(  )8. 【段落大意】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The steps to use smart systems. B. The disadvantages of a smart home.
C. The prices of smart devices. D. The functions of smart homes.
(  )9. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
(  )10. What does the writer think of smart homes
A. Smart homes are perfect for their users.
B. Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier.
C. Smart homes will make people less happy in the future.
D. Smart homes will change people's life and work style.
二、完形填空
There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so __1__. He replied that it all came from a(n) __2__ he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of __3__ out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he __4__ it. Just after a while, the kitchen floor was __5__ in milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of __6__ him or punishing him, she said calmly, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have __7__ seen such a huge puddle(水洼) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes __8__ we clean it up?”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was an __9__ experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if __10__ can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy __11__ that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(边沿) with both hands, he would __12__ be able to carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful __13__!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make __14__. He learned that they are just opportunities to learn something—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't “work”, we can still learn something __15__ from it.
(  )1. A. happy B. creative C. careful D. lovely
(  )2. A. agreement B. performance C. exercise D. experience
(  )3. A. milk B. water C. juice D. honey
(  )4. A. caught B. threw C. dropped D. lifted
(  )5. A. divided B. hidden C. covered D. built
(  )6. A. listening to B. shouting at C. waiting for D. looking after
(  )7. A. always B. only C. already D. never
(  )8. A. although B. since C. when D. before
(  )9. A. unsuccessful B. unbelievable C. uncommon D. unfair
(  )10. A. I B. you C. he D. they
(  )11. A. realized B. promised C. doubted D. remembered
(  )12. A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. nearly
(  )13. A. lesson B. life C. reason D. story
(  )14. A. decisions B. mistakes C. efforts D. changes
(  )15. A. strange B. valuable C. usual D. possible
(  )16. What did the scientist's mother suggest doing after they cleaned up the milk
A. Playing with water instead. B. Cleaning up the yard.
C. Carrying the milk bottle again. D. Making another great mess.
(  )17. What can we know about the scientist according to the text
A. He learned much from his early mistakes.
B. He made many mistakes in his experiments.
C. He was seriously punished by his mother.
D. He was afraid of making mistakes again.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
科学技术与发明创造
1. technology科技;技术 2. project项目;工程 3. AI人工智能 4. VR虚拟现实 5. screen屏幕 6. produce生产;制造 7. save保存;存储 8. repair修理;修补 9. online在线的 10. electronic电子的;电子设备的    11. digital数字的;数码的 12. convenient方便的         13. space station太空站 14. scientific study科学研究       15. high speed railway高铁 16. search for搜寻;查找        17. be made of/from 由……制成 18. connect… with…把……和……连接起来 19. take the place of取代 20. be used for被用于……         21. take place发生;出现 22. with the development of随着……的发展 pare… with比较;对比 24. by mistake错误地;无意中       e up with想出;提出 26. be invented by由……发明       27. for the first time第一次
科技与生活
1. effect作用;影响 2. advantage优点 3. information信息 4. discover发现;发觉 5. careful小心的;慎重的 6. explore探索 7. style样式;款式       8. play a role发挥作用;有影响 9. mobile robot移动机器人      10. recycled material再生材料 11. thanks to由于;因为       12. lead to导致 13. surf the Internet上网       14. change one's life改变某人的生活 15. electronic product电子产品     16. in the future在未来 17. benefit from从……中受益     18. be helpful for对……有帮助
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
科学技术与发明创造 1. The smart fridge can be connected to wireless networks and used for shopping.智能冰箱可以连接无线网络,用于购物。 2. In addition, the smart screen on the fridge has many functions, such as playing music and displaying menus by voice.此外,冰箱上的智能屏幕还具有播放音乐、语音控制显示菜单等多种功能。 3. The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.计算机是最伟大的发明之一,在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。 科技与生活 4. Sweeping robots can help us do chores so that we can have more time to do other things.扫地机器人可以帮助我们做家务,这样我们就可以有更多的时间做其他的事情。 5. The advantage of AI products is that they all bring great convenience and progress to our society.人工智能产品的优点是它们给我们的社会带来了极大的便利和进步。 6. Thanks to these amazing inventions and the great inventors, our lives have been greatly improved.多亏了这些奇妙的发明和伟大的发明家,我们的生活得到了极大改善。 7. However, some students rely on AI too much so they have trouble dealing with problems independently.然而,一些学生过于依赖人工智能,所以他们在独立处理问题时遇到了麻烦。 8. Although robots can be of much help, our love for the elderly can't be replaced.虽然机器人可以提供很多帮助,但我们对老人的爱是无法被替代的。 科学技术与发明创造 1. 智能手表可以连接手机,用于打电话。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 此外,杯子上的智能屏幕还具有显示温度和时间等多种功能。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 3. 汽车是最伟大的发明之一,在我们的日常生活中使用越来越广泛。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 科技与生活 4. 智能手机可以帮助我们更有效率地工作和学习,这样我们就可以有更多的时间运动。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. 然而,一些孩子过于依赖互联网,所以他们在与父母沟通方面遇到了麻烦。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 虽然电脑可以提供很多帮助,但我们对问题的独立思考是无法被替代的。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
二、典例剖析
在日常学习中,有的学生喜欢线上学习,有的则喜欢传统的课堂学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式?校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying in the classroom or on the Internet?”为题开展征文活动,请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际,从以下两种学习方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。
Studying in the classroom Studying on the Internet
◎a plan made by the school ◎a plan made by oneself
◎face to face communication ◎online communication
◎colorful class activities ◎rich learning resources
  写作要求:1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Studying in the classroom or on the Internet
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题】
人称:______________ 时态:______________
【列纲】
【成文】
Studying in the classroom or on the Internet With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I like studying on the Internet better. First, I can make a plan by myself. ①In this way, I can have more free time to manage my life. Second, I can have online communication with people from all over the world. They may share something interesting about their lives with me. In addition, the Internet also provides me with rich learning resources. What's more, thanks to the Internet, I can learn at any place. ②How wonderful it is! ③All in all, studying on the Internet offers many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person.
加分亮点 ①句使用介词短语作方式状语,引出自主制订学习计划的好处,使文章内容更加充实; ②句使用感叹句,生动形象地表达了作者对于线上学习的喜爱,使文章句式更加丰富; ③句使用动名词作主语及不定式短语作后置定语,总结说明线上学习的益处,逻辑严密顺畅。
三、备考练笔
人工智能正在改变我们的日常生活。请你结合下面图示信息,以“AI in Our Life”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加学校科技节举办的演讲比赛。
写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 DDBAD 6—10 ABBCD
二、1—5 BDACC 6—10 BDDAB 11—15 ACABB
16—17 CA
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. The smart watch can be connected to mobile phones and used for making calls.
2. In addition, the smart screen on the cup has many functions, such as displaying the temperature and time.
3. The car is one of the greatest inventions and is used more and more widely in our daily life.
4. Smartphones can help us work and study more efficiently so that we can have more time to do sports.
5. However, some children rely on the Internet too much so they have trouble communicating with their parents.
6. Although computers can be of much help, our independent thinking on problems can't be replaced.
二、【审题】
第一人称;一般现在时
三、
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our life. We can see many kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have problems with our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society.
However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers might lose their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, each coin has two sides, so does AI. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it'll bring much convenience to our future life.
That's all. Thank you for your listening!