主题二 人物介绍
【命题角度】名人故事(2022书面表达)、朋友和周围的人、历史人物
一、阅读理解
“The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,” 34 year old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.
Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers(羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned a gymnastics(体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins(钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best.
But failures and pains didn't stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips(三周空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in her book.
“I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don't stop trying. It's hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most.”
( )1. Why did Xu took up another sport when she was 12
A. Her parents asked her to change. B. Her body size had a big change.
C. She wanted to try something else. D. She was too old to do gymnastics.
( )2. When did Xu win her Olympic gold medal
A. In 2010. B. In 2022.
C. In 2022. D. In 2022.
( )3. What can we learn from Xu's book
①How she got along with her teammates.
②What honors she received.
③What she plans to do in the next ten years.
④How she got through those difficult moments.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
( )4. Which words can best describe Xu
A. Calm and talented. B. Strong and hard working.
C. Lucky and kind. D. Quiet and patient.
( )5. What's the best title for the text
A. Don't give up easily B. Never waste time
C. Keep your dream in mind D. Be proud of yourself
二、完形填空(2024扬州改编)
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her __1__, but she thought it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy to read books all day, but Anne wasn't.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops(环), others doing handstands(倒立) __2__ the wall. Anne was hopeless at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone's attention.
“__3__ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was __4__ her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys laughed and cheered.
Hearing the sound of laughter, Anne's mother, Edith, __5__ the window.
“I'm sure that girl hasn't done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. __6__, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne's father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty(淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said. “Can I have one about Naughty Paula She's more fun.”
“Margot __7__ Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was __8__ to have Margot as an elder sister.
Otto __9__ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I'll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “Anything to make you __10__!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was __11__ dinner. “We have guests tonight,” she said.
“Who's coming?” Anne asked eagerly(急切地).
“Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. __12__ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them __13__. “How are you, Miep What's it like working for Daddy Hello, Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them both with __14__. “Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for __15__,” added Otto.
( )1. A. shopping B. cooking C. homework D. sports
( )2. A. into B. against C. over D. above
( )3. A. Watch B. Search C. Find D. Design
( )4. A. talking about B. running after C. depending on D. looking at
( )5. A. fixed B. opened C. broke D. cleaned
( )6. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. Still
( )7. A. prefers B. hates C. surprises D. remembers
( )8. A. impossible B. dangerous C. upset D. different
( )9. A. forgot B. believed C. doubted D. guessed
( )10. A. tired B. satisfied C. relaxed D. excited
( )11. A. learning B. sending C. selling D. preparing
( )12. A. When B. If C. Because D. Until
( )13. A. instructions B. actions C. questions D. suggestions
( )14. A. worry B. interest C. sadness D. anger
( )15. A. sleep B. fun C. dinner D. work
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(2024赤峰改编)
have which sad smooth write accept idea report it between
In 223 BC Meng Tian led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people 1. __________ on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of 2.__________about battlefield(战场) situation to the Qin ruler. He decided to make improvements.
3.__________battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and 4.__________ tail left a trail(痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had a(n) 5.__________. He then tied some hair of the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too oily to hold the ink(墨水). Meng felt very 6. __________and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks.
However, Meng Tian couldn't 7. __________ the failure and continued to think about it. A few days later, he was 8. __________ a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen 9.__________ he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked 10.__________on silk.
11. Why did Meng Tian decide to make improvements to the stick pen
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12. What do you think of Meng Tian Why do you think so
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第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My grandma is a kind old lady. She is good 13.__________sewing(缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by herself. 14. __________ was so interesting to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time.
My grandma taught me 15.__________express love and care. Almost a year ago, I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend. Then I thought, “Why not sew a gift for her?” I decided to make her a pencil bag. I tried many times to finish it. The final result wasn't perfect, but it was 16.__________best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend called me 17.__________said, “I miss you very much when I see the pencil bag.” Sewing can show our love and care. A gift made by hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
外貌特征
1. good looking漂亮的 2. slim苗条的 3. attractive迷人的 4. handsome英俊的 5. strong强壮的 6. straight直的 7. medium height中等身高 8. look like看起来像 9. middle aged中年的
性格品质
1. outgoing外向的 2. active活跃的 3. friendly友好的 4. honest诚实的 5. independent独立的 6. careful谨慎的 7. confident自信的 8. creative有创造力的 9. open minded思想开明的 10. be willing to help others乐于助人 11. try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 12. be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 13. be responsible for对……负责任 14. take sth. seriously认真对待某事 15. overcome difficulties克服困难 16. be patient with对……有耐心
兴趣爱好
1. hobby爱好 2. favorite最喜爱的 3. prefer更喜欢 4. excellent极好的 5. experience经验;经历 6. knowledge知识 7. be interested in对……感兴趣 8. be good at擅长于…… 9. in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间 10. have… in common有相同特征 11. show/have a talent for对……有天赋 12. be fond of喜欢……
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
外貌特征 1. He used to be thin, but look how big and strong he is now!他过去很瘦。但看他现在是多么的高大和强壮!【RJ九全U4】 2. My good friend Mary who has beautiful big eyes is a lovely girl.我的好朋友玛丽有一双美丽的大眼睛,她是一个可爱的女孩儿。 性格品质 3. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。【RJ八上U3】 4. David is friendly and he can get along well with his classmates. Whenever he meets his classmates and teachers, he greets them.大卫很友好,他能和他的同学相处得很好。每当他遇到他的同学和老师,他都向他们打招呼。 5. Julia sets a good example to us because she works hard and never gives up.朱莉亚为我们树立了一个好榜样,因为她努力工作,从不放弃。 6. I admire him not only for what he has done to the country but also for his strong spirit and determination.我钦佩他不仅因为他为国家所做的事,而且因为他坚强的意志和决心。 兴趣爱好 7. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.许多学生都有爱好,比如读书、绘画、种菜和照顾动物。 8. John has great fun collecting stamps and has learned a lot from it.约翰很喜欢集邮,并从中学到很多东西。 9. As for my hobby, I enjoy playing football. It makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好,我喜欢踢足球。这使我有可能交到更多有相同兴趣的朋友。 10. I am crazy about Chinese traditional art and have a good knowledge of different art styles.我对中国传统艺术很着迷,也很了解不同的艺术风格。 外貌特征 1. 我过去很胖,但看我现在是多么的苗条和健康! ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 我的爸爸彼得很英俊,他戴着黑色的眼镜。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 性格品质 3. 史蒂夫为我们树立了一个好榜样,因为他乐于助人。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 4. 我尊敬她不仅是因为她为班级所做的事,而且因为她坚强的意志和决心。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 兴趣爱好 5. 至于我姐姐的爱好,她喜欢弹钢琴。这使她有可能交到更多有相同兴趣的朋友。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 6. 我对北京烤鸭很着迷,也很了解它的历史。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
二、典例剖析(2022沈阳改编)
榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校校刊英语专栏以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英文写一篇短文,介绍你心中的榜样——李想,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1)人物描写;
2)说明理由;
3)表达希望;
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
5)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind._____________________
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【审题】
人称:______________ 时态:______________
【列纲】
【成文】
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don't do well in studying. ①So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Li Xiang's help, I made great progress and I thank him very much. ②I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. ③And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
加分亮点 ①句使用not only… but also…引导的并列句及“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语,具体说明李想为何是自己的榜样,使文章句式更高级,内容更充实; ②句使用“sb. is +adj.+to do”结构,阐明作者的观点,表达干净利落,使文章句式结构多样; ③句使用宾语从句及不定式短语作目的状语,表达作者希望向榜样学习,逻辑严密,内容更加连贯。
三、备考练笔
在成长的过程中,你可能从书籍、影视或生活中知道了许多的名人故事。校刊的英语专栏正以“给我留下深刻印象的名人”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1) 给你留下深刻印象的名人是谁;
2) 介绍这位名人;
3) 他/她对你的影响是什么;
4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
5) 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The person who has left me a deep impression is ______________________________________________
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参考答案
语篇精练
一、1—5 BDCBA
二、1—5 CBADB 6—10 CACDB 11—15 DACBC
三、1. wrote 2. reports 3. Between 4. its 5. idea
6. sad 7. accept 8. having 9. which 10. smoothly
11. Because the stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow.
12. He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.(言之有理即可)
13. at 14. It 15. to 16. the 17. and
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. I used to be fat, but look how slim and healthy I am now!
2. My father Peter who wears black glasses is very handsome.
3. Steve sets a good example to us because he is willing to help others.
4. I respect her not only for what she has done to the class but also for her strong spirit and determination.
5. As for my sister's hobby, she enjoys playing the piano. It makes it possible for her to make more friends with the same interest.
6. I am crazy about Beijing roast duck and have a good knowledge of its history.
二、【审题】
第一人称和第三人称;一般现在时和一般将来时
三、
The__person__who__has__left__me__a__deep__impression__is Helen Keller. In my mind, she is a heroine who has strong spirit and determination.
Helen Keller was from America. Unluckily, she became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then, her life was dark and silent. However, with the help of her teacher, it was not difficult for her to read and write. And she even became a famous writer both at home and abroad. Her book Three Days to See is well known in the world.
Her story tells me that I should value what I have and try my best to overcome difficulties in life. And I should learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations.