自然生态与环境保护（含答案）2025年中考英语人教版主题突破（河南）
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| 名称 | 自然生态与环境保护（含答案）2025年中考英语人教版主题突破（河南） |  | |
| 格式 | DOCX | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-09 21:57:23 | ||
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主题一 自然生态与环境保护
【命题角度】环境保护(2024阅读A)、自然类科普(2024阅读C)、与自然和谐共生(2022阅读B)
一、阅读理解
A
Questionnaire(调查问卷) Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name：Alice Age：15 Date：September__5th,__2024 1. How far is it from your home to school □Less than 2 km. √2～5 km. □Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school □By car. □By bus. √By bike. □On foot. 3. What do you do with used batteries in your house □Throw them in the rubbish bin directly. □Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin. √Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall □Reused plastic bags. √Recycled cloth bags. □Single use plastic bags. 5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up √Yes, I always do so. □Yes, I sometimes do so. □No. □That depends on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does your school have The noise on the street is so loud that I can't listen to the teachers carefully in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www..
( )1. How far probably is it from Alice's home to school
A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. 3.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers.
( )2. If Alice sees a banana peel on the street, what will she probably do
A. She will let it stay there.
B. She will pick it up directly.
C. She will pick it up when she is happy.
D. She will turn back.
( )3. What kind of pollution does the school face
A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution.
( )4. From the questionnaire, we can infer that __________.
A. Alice's family doesn't have a car
B. Alice is a greener person
C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin
D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping
( )5. Where can we most probably read the text
A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook.
C. On an environment website. D. In a history textbook.
B
①Animals in the wild must be very clever and quick to stay safe from danger. Just like you play hide and seek, animals have their own ways of hiding and staying away from things that might hurt them. Their ears, noses, and eyes are all super important for sensing danger around them.
②Some animals, like rabbits, have big ears that can hear really well, so they can listen for any sounds that might mean trouble. Also, their eyes are on the sides of their heads, letting them see around without having to turn their heads.
③Animals like chameleons can change their color to hide from predators(捕食者) by looking very much like part of the trees and leaves they live in. Imagine being able to turn the color of the wall in your room to hide during hide and seek!
④When some animals feel scared, they try to look big and scary, like porcupines that make their spikes(刺) stand up. Some animals, like opossums, even pretend(假装) to be asleep or don't move so that a predator will think they are dead and not fun to eat and leave them alone.
⑤When in groups, animals help each other out. Meerkats, for example, have one friend watch out for danger while the others look for food. In__this__way,__they__always__have__extra(额外的)__eyes__looking__for__safety.
⑥By using their bodies and working together, animals have smart ways to stay safe in the wild!
( )6. How does the writer make the topic easier to understand in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story about animals.
B. By asking some questions about animals.
C. By using numbers to describe animals' bodies.
D. By comparing animals' acts to playing hide and seek.
( )7. 【图片理解】Which of the following is most probably a “chameleon”？
A. B. C. D.
( )8. What do opossums do to stay safe from danger
A. They pretend to be asleep or don't move.
B. They make their spikes stand up.
C. They make loud noise to scare other animals away.
D. They change the color to match the environment around them.
( )9. 【句意理解】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Meerkats seldom sleep. B. Meerkats have many eyes.
C. Meerkats are always careful. D. Meerkats help each other stay safe.
( )10. What's the structure of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
( )11. Which paragraphs tell how animals use their bodies to stay safe
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥
( )12. Who is the text most probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children.
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024长春改编)
peace for lucky fun and place hear happy I record
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well known 1. __________ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2. __________ to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3. __________ lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was 4. __________ the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5. __________. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed(蹭) against the other's back. They had a lot of 6. __________ playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 7. __________ a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 8. __________ ran back to the forest. I was so 9. __________ that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 10. __________ that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2024广安改编)
Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home. 11. __________ is no other planet like you! Your soil lets me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have 12. __________ warm fire when it is cold. I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best 13. __________ protect you. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't get cut down! I'll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can 14. __________ made into some toys and other useful things. I hope none 15. __________ the animals get hurt or killed. I'll keep my promise.
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
自然生态
1. nature自然 2. mountain高山 3. island岛 4. desert沙漠 5. season季节 6. climate气候 7. weather天气 8. animal动物 9. plant植物 10. endangered濒危的 11. wild野生的 12. ecosystem 生态系统 13. natural wonder自然奇观 14. food chain食物链 15. live on以……为食
环境问题
1. environment环境 2. energy能源 3. rubbish/litter/waste垃圾 4. pollution污染 5. cause造成 6. destroy破坏 7. influence影响 8. plastic塑料的 9. serious严重的 10. climate change气候变化 11. greenhouse effect温室效应 12. global warming 全球变暖 13. air/water/soil/noise pollution空气/水/土壤/噪音污染 14. cut down砍伐 15. lead to导致 16. die out灭绝 17. be harmful to对……有害
环保措施
1. environmental friendly环保的 2. measure措施 3. protect保护 4. reuse重复使用 5. recycle回收利用 6. reduce减少 7. waste sorting垃圾分类 8. turn off关掉 9. call on号召；呼吁 10. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 11. make a difference有影响 12. take an active part in积极参与 13. take action采取行动 14. try one's best尽某人最大努力 15. play a role/part in 参与；发挥作用
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
环境问题 1. Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse.如今，我们的环境越来越糟糕。 2. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.空气污染非常严重，因为现在路上有更多汽车。【RJ九全U13】 3. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.就连河底也满是垃圾，渔民再也捕不到鱼了。【RJ九全U13】 4. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This causes mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。这导致了堆积如山的垃圾，污染了我们的陆地和海洋。 环保措施 5. To cut down air pollution, we are supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减轻空气污染，我们应该坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。【RJ九全U13】 6. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.你可以在离开房间时关灯来省电。 7. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution.回收利用是帮助减轻污染的好方法。 号召大家采取行动 8. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up！这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作！【RJ九全U13】 9. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！【RJ九全U13】 10. In a word, we should take action to make our school greener and cleaner.总之，我们应该采取行动让我们的学校更环保、更干净。 11. Only by working together, can we make the earth a better place.只有我们共同努力，才能让地球变得更美好。 环境问题 1. 如今，人们越来越重视环境保护。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这条河流污染严重，因为人们正在往河里扔垃圾。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 环保措施 3. 为了减轻垃圾污染，我们应该避免使用一次性产品。(disposable) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 4. 你可以在写作业时使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 5. 垃圾分类是帮助回收物品的好方法。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 号召大家采取行动 6. 世界上每个人都应该参与到保护环境中去！ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 7. 我们的措施可以起到作用，并创造更美好的未来！ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 8. 只有我们坚持每天做一些小事，才能最终拯救地球。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________
俗语谚语
12. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。 13. One more green, one more healthy.多一份绿色，多一份健康。 14. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.绿水青山就是金山银山。 15. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。
二、典例剖析(2023内蒙古改编)
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请你以“My greener life”为题，根据写作要求为学校的公众号写一篇英语短文分享你的绿色生活。
写作要求：1)介绍你是如何践行绿色生活方式的，并简单谈谈你的感悟与收获；
2)你未来还打算做些什么；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My greener life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题】
人称：______________ 时态：______________
【列纲】
【成文】
My greener life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ①It's necessary for us to have a greener life. ②To live a greener life, I often ride bicycles to school instead of taking a car. I turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere. Thanks to the lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. It helps save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I've also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort litter, how to keep a greener diet and so on. ③What's more, it makes me healthier and happier than before. In the future, I will call on more people to have a greener life. ④Only in these ways, can we build a greener society.
加分亮点 ①句使用“It's ＋adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”句型阐述践行绿色生活方式的必要性，增加文章句型多样性； ②句使用动词不定式作目的状语，进而描述自己践行绿色生活方式的做法，行文自然流畅； ③整段使用besides, what's more等连接，使语篇内容更具整体性、逻辑更连贯； ④句使用倒装句强调践行绿色生活方式的重要性，使文章表达更为出彩。
三、备考练笔
保护环境，人人有责。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Let's try our best to protect the environment”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let's try our best to protect the environment
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
主题一 自然生态与环境保护
语篇精练
一、1—5 CBDBC 6—10 DCADA 11—12 BD
二、1. for 2. places 3. peaceful 4. recording
5. happily 6. fun 7. heard 8. and 9. lucky
10. me 11. There 12. a 13. to 14. be 15. of
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.
2. The river is badly polluted because people are throwing litter into it.
3. To cut down waste pollution, we are supposed to avoid using disposable products.
4. You can save paper by using both sides of paper when you do your homework.
5. Waste sorting is a good way to help recycle things.
6. Everyone in the world should play a part in protecting the environment!
7. Our measures can make a difference and lead to a better future!
8. Only by sticking to doing some small things every day, can we save the earth in the end.
二、【审题】
第一人称；一般现在时和一般将来时
三、
Let's__try__our__best__to__protect__the__environment
Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse. As middle school students, we have the responsibility to play a part in protecting the environment and make a difference!
To protect the environment, we can start out small like saving water. Besides, we are supposed to recycle things whenever possible. What's more, we can choose to ride a bicycle instead of taking a car to school to help cut down air pollution, and we should make sure to always throw rubbish in the proper bins.
By doing our part, we can make a difference and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. Let's take action now!
【命题角度】环境保护(2024阅读A)、自然类科普(2024阅读C)、与自然和谐共生(2022阅读B)
一、阅读理解
A
Questionnaire(调查问卷) Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name：Alice Age：15 Date：September__5th,__2024 1. How far is it from your home to school □Less than 2 km. √2～5 km. □Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school □By car. □By bus. √By bike. □On foot. 3. What do you do with used batteries in your house □Throw them in the rubbish bin directly. □Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin. √Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall □Reused plastic bags. √Recycled cloth bags. □Single use plastic bags. 5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up √Yes, I always do so. □Yes, I sometimes do so. □No. □That depends on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does your school have The noise on the street is so loud that I can't listen to the teachers carefully in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www..
( )1. How far probably is it from Alice's home to school
A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. 3.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers.
( )2. If Alice sees a banana peel on the street, what will she probably do
A. She will let it stay there.
B. She will pick it up directly.
C. She will pick it up when she is happy.
D. She will turn back.
( )3. What kind of pollution does the school face
A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution.
( )4. From the questionnaire, we can infer that __________.
A. Alice's family doesn't have a car
B. Alice is a greener person
C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin
D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping
( )5. Where can we most probably read the text
A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook.
C. On an environment website. D. In a history textbook.
B
①Animals in the wild must be very clever and quick to stay safe from danger. Just like you play hide and seek, animals have their own ways of hiding and staying away from things that might hurt them. Their ears, noses, and eyes are all super important for sensing danger around them.
②Some animals, like rabbits, have big ears that can hear really well, so they can listen for any sounds that might mean trouble. Also, their eyes are on the sides of their heads, letting them see around without having to turn their heads.
③Animals like chameleons can change their color to hide from predators(捕食者) by looking very much like part of the trees and leaves they live in. Imagine being able to turn the color of the wall in your room to hide during hide and seek!
④When some animals feel scared, they try to look big and scary, like porcupines that make their spikes(刺) stand up. Some animals, like opossums, even pretend(假装) to be asleep or don't move so that a predator will think they are dead and not fun to eat and leave them alone.
⑤When in groups, animals help each other out. Meerkats, for example, have one friend watch out for danger while the others look for food. In__this__way,__they__always__have__extra(额外的)__eyes__looking__for__safety.
⑥By using their bodies and working together, animals have smart ways to stay safe in the wild!
( )6. How does the writer make the topic easier to understand in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story about animals.
B. By asking some questions about animals.
C. By using numbers to describe animals' bodies.
D. By comparing animals' acts to playing hide and seek.
( )7. 【图片理解】Which of the following is most probably a “chameleon”？
A. B. C. D.
( )8. What do opossums do to stay safe from danger
A. They pretend to be asleep or don't move.
B. They make their spikes stand up.
C. They make loud noise to scare other animals away.
D. They change the color to match the environment around them.
( )9. 【句意理解】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Meerkats seldom sleep. B. Meerkats have many eyes.
C. Meerkats are always careful. D. Meerkats help each other stay safe.
( )10. What's the structure of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
( )11. Which paragraphs tell how animals use their bodies to stay safe
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥
( )12. Who is the text most probably written for
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children.
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024长春改编)
peace for lucky fun and place hear happy I record
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well known 1. __________ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2. __________ to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3. __________ lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was 4. __________ the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5. __________. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed(蹭) against the other's back. They had a lot of 6. __________ playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 7. __________ a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 8. __________ ran back to the forest. I was so 9. __________ that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 10. __________ that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2024广安改编)
Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home. 11. __________ is no other planet like you! Your soil lets me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have 12. __________ warm fire when it is cold. I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best 13. __________ protect you. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't get cut down! I'll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can 14. __________ made into some toys and other useful things. I hope none 15. __________ the animals get hurt or killed. I'll keep my promise.
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
一、核心词句
【词汇积累】
自然生态
1. nature自然 2. mountain高山 3. island岛 4. desert沙漠 5. season季节 6. climate气候 7. weather天气 8. animal动物 9. plant植物 10. endangered濒危的 11. wild野生的 12. ecosystem 生态系统 13. natural wonder自然奇观 14. food chain食物链 15. live on以……为食
环境问题
1. environment环境 2. energy能源 3. rubbish/litter/waste垃圾 4. pollution污染 5. cause造成 6. destroy破坏 7. influence影响 8. plastic塑料的 9. serious严重的 10. climate change气候变化 11. greenhouse effect温室效应 12. global warming 全球变暖 13. air/water/soil/noise pollution空气/水/土壤/噪音污染 14. cut down砍伐 15. lead to导致 16. die out灭绝 17. be harmful to对……有害
环保措施
1. environmental friendly环保的 2. measure措施 3. protect保护 4. reuse重复使用 5. recycle回收利用 6. reduce减少 7. waste sorting垃圾分类 8. turn off关掉 9. call on号召；呼吁 10. put sth. to good use好好利用某物 11. make a difference有影响 12. take an active part in积极参与 13. take action采取行动 14. try one's best尽某人最大努力 15. play a role/part in 参与；发挥作用
【佳句积累】
常用好句 句式仿写
环境问题 1. Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse.如今，我们的环境越来越糟糕。 2. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.空气污染非常严重，因为现在路上有更多汽车。【RJ九全U13】 3. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.就连河底也满是垃圾，渔民再也捕不到鱼了。【RJ九全U13】 4. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This causes mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。这导致了堆积如山的垃圾，污染了我们的陆地和海洋。 环保措施 5. To cut down air pollution, we are supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减轻空气污染，我们应该坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。【RJ九全U13】 6. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.你可以在离开房间时关灯来省电。 7. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution.回收利用是帮助减轻污染的好方法。 号召大家采取行动 8. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up！这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作！【RJ九全U13】 9. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！【RJ九全U13】 10. In a word, we should take action to make our school greener and cleaner.总之，我们应该采取行动让我们的学校更环保、更干净。 11. Only by working together, can we make the earth a better place.只有我们共同努力，才能让地球变得更美好。 环境问题 1. 如今，人们越来越重视环境保护。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这条河流污染严重，因为人们正在往河里扔垃圾。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 环保措施 3. 为了减轻垃圾污染，我们应该避免使用一次性产品。(disposable) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 4. 你可以在写作业时使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 5. 垃圾分类是帮助回收物品的好方法。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 号召大家采取行动 6. 世界上每个人都应该参与到保护环境中去！ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 7. 我们的措施可以起到作用，并创造更美好的未来！ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 8. 只有我们坚持每天做一些小事，才能最终拯救地球。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________
俗语谚语
12. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。 13. One more green, one more healthy.多一份绿色，多一份健康。 14. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.绿水青山就是金山银山。 15. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。
二、典例剖析(2023内蒙古改编)
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请你以“My greener life”为题，根据写作要求为学校的公众号写一篇英语短文分享你的绿色生活。
写作要求：1)介绍你是如何践行绿色生活方式的，并简单谈谈你的感悟与收获；
2)你未来还打算做些什么；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My greener life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. _________________________________
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【审题】
人称：______________ 时态：______________
【列纲】
【成文】
My greener life Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ①It's necessary for us to have a greener life. ②To live a greener life, I often ride bicycles to school instead of taking a car. I turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere. Thanks to the lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. It helps save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I've also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort litter, how to keep a greener diet and so on. ③What's more, it makes me healthier and happier than before. In the future, I will call on more people to have a greener life. ④Only in these ways, can we build a greener society.
加分亮点 ①句使用“It's ＋adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”句型阐述践行绿色生活方式的必要性，增加文章句型多样性； ②句使用动词不定式作目的状语，进而描述自己践行绿色生活方式的做法，行文自然流畅； ③整段使用besides, what's more等连接，使语篇内容更具整体性、逻辑更连贯； ④句使用倒装句强调践行绿色生活方式的重要性，使文章表达更为出彩。
三、备考练笔
保护环境，人人有责。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Let's try our best to protect the environment”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let's try our best to protect the environment
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参考答案
主题一 自然生态与环境保护
语篇精练
一、1—5 CBDBC 6—10 DCADA 11—12 BD
二、1. for 2. places 3. peaceful 4. recording
5. happily 6. fun 7. heard 8. and 9. lucky
10. me 11. There 12. a 13. to 14. be 15. of
写作指导
一、【佳句积累】
1. Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.
2. The river is badly polluted because people are throwing litter into it.
3. To cut down waste pollution, we are supposed to avoid using disposable products.
4. You can save paper by using both sides of paper when you do your homework.
5. Waste sorting is a good way to help recycle things.
6. Everyone in the world should play a part in protecting the environment!
7. Our measures can make a difference and lead to a better future!
8. Only by sticking to doing some small things every day, can we save the earth in the end.
二、【审题】
第一人称；一般现在时和一般将来时
三、
Let's__try__our__best__to__protect__the__environment
Nowadays, our environment is becoming worse and worse. As middle school students, we have the responsibility to play a part in protecting the environment and make a difference!
To protect the environment, we can start out small like saving water. Besides, we are supposed to recycle things whenever possible. What's more, we can choose to ride a bicycle instead of taking a car to school to help cut down air pollution, and we should make sure to always throw rubbish in the proper bins.
By doing our part, we can make a difference and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. Let's take action now!