Unit 7-Unit 8 知识清单 （无答案）人教版八年级英语上册

一一
Unit 7
prediction factory
future over and over again
pollute believe
environment disagree
planet even
earth hundreds of
plant shape
part fall
play a part fall down
peace inside
sea look for
sky possible
astronaut impossible
apartment side
rocket probably
space during
space station holiday
human word
Unit 8
shake turkey
milk shake lettuce
blender piece
turn on Thanksgiving
peel traditional
pour autumn
yogurt traveler
honey England
add celebrate
finally mix
salt pepper
sugar fill
cheese oven
popcorn plate
corn cover
machine gravy
dig serve
hole temperature
sandwich
一．重点词汇解析
★1. hundreds of
hundred意为“百” ，与thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿)等数词的用法类似。
例：There are four hundred boys in Grade 2 in our school.
Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods.
★2. look for
例：I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
【拓展】与look有关的常见搭配：
look 照顾; 照看 look 小心; 往外看 look 查阅(字典等)
★3. disagree
disagree是agree的反义词 ，表示“不同意”。前缀dis-表示否定意义。类似的否定前缀还有un- ,im-等。如： dislike, unhealthy, impossible等。
例：I disagree with you about this math problem.
4. impossible
impossible是possible的反义词，表示“不可能的”。
例：Don’t ask me to do impossible things.
【拓展】与possible有关的搭配：as...as possible 意为“尽可能 …”(两个as之间用形容词/副词原级)
例：Please listen to this teacher as carefully as possible.
5.in 100 years
例：The film will begin in two minutes. They have lived here for three years.
6. be like
例：---What will the future be like ---Robots will help us do lots of things in the future.
【区分】like与be动词连用表示“像...样的”；like作实义动词表示“喜欢”：
例： 1. ---What is your father like ---He is funny.
2. ---What does your father like ---He likes beef and vegetables.
7. fill
例：Let’s fill the bag with clothes.
例：The glass is filled with milk. = The glass is full of milk.
8. cover
例：You’d better cover the table with a cloth, or it will get dirty.
例：In autumn, the ground is covered with/by fallen leaves.
9. cut up
cut up意为“切碎”。cut作动词，意为“切，割”，其过去式为 ，现在分词为 。
常用搭配：cut sth. into pieces 把...切成碎片(块) 【拓展】与cut有关的搭配：
cut 砍倒 ，削减 cut off 中断(水、电源等) ，切掉 cut out 切除，删
三．课外拓展阅读
课外拓展阅读
When you meet with an emergency(突发事件), what should you do You should call the police right now. Oh, please wait. First, you need to look around and watch the scene of the emergency and the surroundings carefully. Then, call 911 or any other number your country uses to request emergency assistance. Remember to watch carefully, so that you can offer more useful information about the emergency. Now, calm down and pick up the phone. Be ready to give the dispatcher(调度员，接线员) the following information: Who The dispatcher will ask you about your name and phone number. Sometimes they need to call you again and try to get more useful information from you. What Tell the dispatcher as much as you can about the emergency. For= instance, you can tell him or her whether there is a fire in the scene. Where Let the dispatcher know exactly where the emergency is taking place. Give the city, road name road number, direction of travel or traffic signs. In all, tell him or her anything you can think up to make them know how to find you. up. After hanging up the phone, you’d better stay there and wait for the police or emergency assistance.
Make sure you stay on the line until the dispatcher says it’s OK to hang 词汇收藏 1. scene 现场 2. request /r kwest/ v./n. 要求;请求 3. direction /d rek n/ /da rek n/ n.方向; 趋势 4. hang up 挂断电话 5. assistance / s st ns/ n.帮助;援助 6. for instance 举例来说
一、完形填空
Fire is necessary in our life. It is useful 1 sometimes it can be dangerous. When a fire happens, what should we do to 2 ourselves Now, these suggestions will be suitable for you
We should prepare well 3 fire happens. First, fix a smoke alarm(报警钟) in the house. It will make a 4 when fire happens. When we hear it, we should leave the house 5 . Second, put fire .extinguishers(灭 火器) in the house. They can help to control the small fire in a 6 time. Everyone should learn to use them. Third, remember to know the way out of your building. Keep the fire door(防水安全门) 7 all the time.When fire really happens, we 8 know how to escape. First, remember not to take a lift. Go down the stairs as quickly as you could. Second, if the smoke 9 your room, stay close to the window. The fresher air is near it. You can wave colorful clothing out of the window to call for help. Remember not to shout if the smoke has filled your room. It will hurt your throat badly. Third, roll when your clothes are burned. Try to 10 the water tap(水龙头) in your washrooms.
If you follow the fire rules, you will have chances to live.
( )1. A. and B. before C. so D. but
( )2. A. save B. call C. teach D. tell
( )3. A. before B. after C. and D. so
( )4. A. dance B. voice C. sound D. music
( )5. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. sadly
( )6. A. bad B. short C. long D. good
( )7. A. closed B. big C. open D. wide
( )8. A. can B. may C. should D. need
( )9. A. runs into B. goes out C. gets away D. puts up
( )10. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
二、句子翻译
1. 你怎么做一个三明治？
2. 50年后，世界会变什么样子？
3. 环境将处于极大的危险中。 .
4.我们需要多少片奶酪？
5. 秋天是一个感恩食物的时候。
6. 人们是怎么样庆祝感恩节的？
三、单项选择
( ) 1. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, I believe there will be less .
A. resolution B. discussion C. relation D. pollution
( ) 2. ---I have to go to work tomorrow morning. Could you help me my dog ---No problem.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
( ) 3. Now is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are .
A. pollution; pollute B. polluted; pollution C. pollution; polluted D. pollute; polluted
( ) 4. ---A study shows that good habits play a very important part children's education.---I think so.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
( ) 5. --- there a class meeting tomorrow ---Maybe.
A. Is, will B. Will, is C. Be, will D. Will, be
( ) 6. --- can I make an apple milk shake
---First, you can peel the apples and cut them into small pieces. Then, ...
A. Where B. How C. What D. Why
( ) 7. In this story, the old monkey has lived for . What an interesting story!
A. five hundred years B. five hundred year
C. five hundreds year D. five hundreds years
( ) 8. ---I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to it ---I plan to eat out with my family.
serve B. discuss C. celebrate D. improve