Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.基础知识练 人教版九年级全册（无答案）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一、词汇闯关
谁的 ______________
卡车 ______________
野兔 ______________
出席 ______________
贵重的 _____________
pink ______________
anybody ___________
奥秘 ______________
theory ______________
familiar _____________
hidden _____________
power ______________
link ______________
parallel _____________
universe ____________
混乱 ______________
trick ______________
unsolved ___________
实验室 _____________
outdoors ___________
外套 ______________
平躺 ______________
困倦的 _____________
着陆 ______________
alien ______________
西服 ______________
圆圈 ______________
大不列颠 ___________
接受 ______________
historian ____________
temple _____________
领导 ______________
midsummer _________
医疗的 _____________
目的 ______________
阻止 ______________
力量 ______________
位置 ______________
burial ______________
honor ______________
ancestor ___________
胜利 ______________
敌人 ______________
一段时间 ___________
声音______________
二、短语挑战
被称为 _______________
parallel universes ______________
一般来说 _______________
追逐 _______________
at the same time _______________
属于 _______________
at the picnic _______________
attend a concert _______________
其余的_______________
anything valuable ______________
拾起；捡起 _______________
even though _______________
大量的有趣理论 ______________
a link between...and... ___________
a trick of the mind _____________
the familiar scenes _____________
一股隐藏的力量 ______________
unsolved mysteries _____________
I guess so _______________
a woman with camera ___________
可能正在做某事 ______________
catch a bus to work _____________
不但...而且... _______________
the most famous historical place __
看见太阳升起 _______________
point out _______________
put together _______________
in a certain way _______________
prevent illness_______________
被用于 _______________
一个医疗用途 _______________
for a special purpose ____________
a burial place _______________
honor ancestors _______________
celebrate a victory over an enemy _______________
background information about ______________________________
三、句子翻译
1.据说，大多数人一生中至少经历一次重要的选择。（It’s said that...)
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2.一般来说，如果你时不时地有过相似的经历，那就没有必要担心了。（general speaking; there be)
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3.他可能是正在跑步锻炼。（could be doing sth ）
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4.Stonehenge不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。（not only..but also...; one of...)
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5.历史学家认为Stonehenge是一座古代首领试图与神灵沟通的神庙。（where引导的定从）
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6.当你走到那里，你能感觉到来自你脚下的能量向你的身体上方移动。（as引导时间状从; move up）
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7.但我们的确纸雕他们一定是勤奋而伟大的规划者！（must have done）
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8.每当我想读这本书时，我就感到困倦。(whenever; feel sleepy)
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9.他们看到一个拿着相机的女士。(with)
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10.他们看到一个男人在跑步。（see sb doing sth )
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四、阅读拓展
Known as the eighth wonder of the world, Terracotta Warriors is the funerary object(陪葬品) of
Emperor Qinshihuang, the first Emperor of China.
Qinshihuang became the king of Qin State when he was 13. After that, he started building his mausoleum (陵墓). According to the historical records, Qinshihuang put over700,000 workers into the building and the whole project lasted 39 years. The mausoleum was built according to Xianyang, the capital city of Qin, because the Emperor wanted to continue his rule in the death.
Terracotta Warriors was buried 1.5 km east of Qinshihuang's mausoleum. There' re three pits(深坑) with terracotta warriors. About8,000 pieces of clay warriors and horses as large as real ones were discovered. Here are some interesting facts about Terracotta Warriors.
Different appearances
After the unification (统一) of China, warriors were chose from all parts of the country. Besides, the workers had different experiences and skills. So no two terracotta warriors are the same. Their facial expressions, hairstyles, clothes and hand gestures are different from each other.
◆ ▲ warriors
Since most terracotta warriors are whitegrey today, it's hard to imagine that they were painted different colors in the past. The earliest terracotta warriors were painted skin color (肤色) on the faces and hands, and their clothes were also painted bright colors.
◆ Life-sized warriors
The height of terracotta warriors is almost180cm. Qin State was famous for its strong armed force. After Qinshihuang unified China, it was easy to choose tall and strong warriors across the country.
◆ Bronze weapons(青铜武器)
Tens of thousands of bronze weapons were also discovered. The weapons were all actual fighting weapons in the Qin Dynasty. After being buried in the ground for over 2,000 years, they were still in good condition.
( ) 1. What can we know about Terracotta Warriors from the first three paragraphs
A.700,000 workers spent 39 years completing the project.
B. Terracotta Warriors is the object buried with Qinshihuang.
C. Qinshihuang's mausoleum is 1.5k m east of Terracotta Warriors.
( ) 2. Why are the terracotta warriors all different
①They were made in different parts of China. ②Their real models were from different parts of China.
③They were made for different purposes. ④They were made by different workers.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④
( )3. Which word can be put into ▲
A. Brave. B. Real. C. Colorful.
( )4. What can we infer from the passage
A. Qinshihuang didn't want to lose his rule after death.
B. Warriors in the Qin Dynasty were not tall and strong.
C. Warriors in the Qin Dynasty didn't use bronze weapons in the real fight.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Qinshihuang — the First Emperor of China
B. Terracotta Warriors — the Eighth Wonder of the World
C. Qinshihuang’ s Mausoleum — Mysteries Waiting to Be Solved
Wow, this bronze (青铜的) man has such a long body. His eyes are so big. Amazing! He is from the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) in Sichuan Province. 1 Is that true
In March, 2021, scientists made new discoveries in the ruins. This time, over 500 cultural relics (文物) were found. Among them are over 120 ivories. Some are longer than one meter. 2 Where did the ivories come from Maybe there were wild elephants in Sichuan 3,000 years ago. 3 Some people believe the ivories came from southern places, such as Southeast Asia.
4 It is tall and thin. On top of each branch (树枝) stands a little“bird”. Scientists have found eight bronze trees in the Sanxingdui Ruins. Some people said the tree is a magic tree from a Chinese legend (神话). In this legend, there were 10 birds resting on a magic tree. Each of them carried a sun.
Some people believe that the bronze wheel in the ruins is used to control a spaceship, while other people disagree because it looks like the sun. The ancient Shu people lived by farming. 5
Is it possible that aliens lived there about two thousand years ago Why do the things there look so strange “The Sanxingdui Ruins used to be a place where the ancient Shu people honored their gods,” an expert said.
A. They admired the sun.
B. Some people say he could be an alien!
C. But there are no wild elephants living in Sichuan.
D. There are also amazing bronze trees discovered there.
E. A strange bronze tree catches most people's attention.
F. The weather in the past was probably warmer than it is today.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
bury create history know mystery old purpose receive see value whose young
Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx(狮身人面像) is one of
the greatest and most studied monuments(纪念碑) of human history. It 1 a larger number of
visitors from around the world every year. People regard it as the guard of the 2 place of the
ancient Egyptian leader.
Made of a stone weighing hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion.
The nose, eyes and ears have all been carved(雕刻) in the perfect proportions (比例). That’ s not easy for an object 180 meters long, 64 meters high and 35 meters wide.
No one knows what tools were used to carve the stone, when this was done, or by 3 . The Egyptians wrote very little about the 4 of the Sphinx.
There are basically two schools of thought as to how it came into being.
Many 5 believe it was built by the Pharaoh Khafre(法老卡夫拉王) around 2,500BC. Others say that the Sphinx is actually much 6 , built by an advanced civilization (先进文明) around 9,000 BC.
Both natural erosion (侵蚀) and human activity have prevented us 7 its original (原本的) appearance, so no one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first completed.
Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion and ox, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be 8 .
To this day, the true role of the Sphinx continues to be 9 to the world. But without doubt, it is one of the most 10 treasures ancient people left us.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.