山西省右玉一中2015-2016学年高二3月月考英语试题

右玉一中高二年级3月月考试卷
高二英语
（时间：120分钟， 满分：150分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题3分，满分60分）
（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Will it matter if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you don't take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
21. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different breakfast or none
22. The results of the test show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
23. The passage menti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.
A. lose weight B. not lose weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight
24. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
B
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches (拱门) and other beautiful rock formations.
Canyonlands Nat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional Park is a wild,lonely area of rocks,rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans,cowboys,and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today,it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America.
Rivers created th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons（峡谷） carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.
One of these area ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.
Another area of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e park is called the Needles.It includes long,thin,red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.
A good way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks,arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.
From high in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the air,visitors can clearly see the third area of the park-a high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers.
Another interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological (地质的) structure in the area.
25．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America
A．No vehicle is available to go through the park.
B．The park today still remains as it was in the past.
C．There is no access for people to get close to it.
D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.
26．What do we know about the Maze District
A．No one is allowed to explore the area.
B．It is known to the outside world.
C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years.
D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.
27．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing statements is NOT true according to the text
A．The unique g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eological structure results from the force of nature.
B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.
C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.
D．The Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.
28．In order to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a good view of the park,you should go sightseeing________.
A．by air
B．by land
C．by water
D．on foot
29．Where did ancient Indian people use to live
A．The red rocks.
B．The flat areas.
C．The Island in the Sky.
D．The Upheaval Dome.
C
It might seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection(感染） spread to his brain.They said it might have been prevented，had he received the dental（牙齿的） care he needed.
Experts at the Nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth.Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.
When baby' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.
The use of fluoride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(氯化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质), the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes, or cavities from forming.
But young children of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten swallow toothpaste when they brush.The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a green pea，should be used.
Parents often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonder what effect thumb sucking or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.
The American Academ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of Family Physicians says most children stop sucking their thumb by the age of four.If it continues, the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor.It could interfere with the correct development of permanent teeth.
30.The boy with a bad tooth died because_________.
A. His tooth disease was very deadly.
B. The doctor refused to treat him properly
C. He didn’t receive timely treatment
D. Something was wrong with his brain
31.The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “supervised”in the fifth paragraph means “_____”
A．watched and directed B．taught and helped
C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out
32.The best title of this passage is “____________”
A. The reason of a twelve-year-old boy’s death
B. Baby teeth should be cared for from birth
C. Breast milk and fluoride are important
D.How to help young children form good habits
D
Doctors say obes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weight loss plans include a well balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.
A recent study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.
Christopher Gar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.
But last week，an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other report suggested that only a small minority of people have long term success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even more.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
33．All the following is helpful to lose weight EXCEPT________.
　　A．a healthy diet B．physical exercise
　　C．medical interventions D．being polite to others
34．You are most likely to gain too much weight if________.
　　A．you eat the same number of calories as the number you use
　　B．you take in less calories than the number you use
　　C．you take in more calories than the number you use
　　D．you take exercise regularly on the weekdays
35．Which one of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Successful Weight loss Plans
B．Four Popular Dieting Plans
C．What Is the Atkins Diet
D．Few People Fail in Losing Weight
（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
E
__36___ .Being an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
__37___ .Their ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__38___ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._39____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do
Well, the good news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__40___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A.You can train you temper.
B.You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more often or more easily than some other kids.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting ready to gradually from college. For many months he had 41 a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and 42 his father could well 43 it, he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 44 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 45 but slightly disappointed, the young man 46 the box and found a lovely book. 47 , he raised his voice at his father and said. " 48 all your money you give me a book " And rushed out of the house 49 the book in the study.
He did not contact (联系) his father for a whole year 50 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 51 he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 52 the hospital. He saw on the desk the 53 new book, just as he had left it one 54 ago. he opened it and began to 55 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 56 from an envelope taped behind the book, it had a lag (标签) with dealer's name, the 57 dealer who had the sports car he bad 58 . On the tag was the 59 of his graduation, and the 60 PAID IN FULL.
( )41. A. expected
( )42. A. knowing
( )43. A. offer
( )44. A. encouraged
( )45. A. Nervous
( )46. A. opened
( )47. A. Eagerly
( )48. A. At
( )49. A. toasting
( )50. A. as
( )51. A. learned
( )52. A. leave for
( )53. A. much
( )54. A. week
( )55. A. clean
( )56. A. dropped
( )57. A. same
( )58. A. remembered
( )59. A. Picture
( )60. A. date B. enjoyed
B. proving
B. afford
B. proud
B. Serious
B. packed
B. Angrily
B. With
B. putting
B. until
B. recognized
B. search for
B. hardly
B. month
B. read
B. came
B. old
B. found
B. date
B. information C. owned
C. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iding
C. keep
C. comfortable
C. Curious
C. picked up
C. Calmly
C. From
C. leaving
C. before
C. realized
C. turn to
C. still
C. year
C. count
C. appeared
C. special
C. desired
C. place
C. words D. admired
D. finding
D. like
D. moved
D. Careful
D. put aside
D. Anxiously
D. To
D. forgetting
D. unless
D. admitted
D. get to
D. quite
D. day
D. turn
D. lost
D. new
D. met
D. met
D. card
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料.在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词）
Once a farmer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
第三部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）
：短文改错 （10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My neighb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, said it was too hard to remember the new word. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew that talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. How he wished he has worked hard in college!
第二节 书面表达( 满分25分)
假设你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1、建议他回国
2、你的理由是：①学有所用, 就业容易 ②照顾父母
注意：1．词数100左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．行文应连贯，内容应完整。
Dear Jianhua,
I’m ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
Best wishes,
Minghua
高二英语3月考答案
21----25DAACB 26-----30 CCABC 31---35ABDCA 36---40DGECA
41----45 DABBC 45-----50 ABBCB 51----55 CACCD 56---60 AACBC
61.with/for/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 62. thought 63. him 64. pitifully 65. what 66. amazing 67. As/When 68. the 69. puts 70. by
1. graduate后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加from 2. the—a 3. advising---advised 4. so—but 5. says----saying
6. word-----words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7. this----these 8. great----greatly 9. 去掉what 10. has----had
Dear Jianhua，
I'm very glad to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I've been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for
Best wishes，
Minghua