新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---补全短文
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
We spend most of our time with friends we like. 1 By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract (吸引) people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the features (特征) that they have.
Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection (联系) between people’s moods (心情). 2 So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.
3 Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you.
Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. 4
It feels good if people want to be your friends. 5 Start doing it now and make more friends!
A.They will be there for you, too.
B.Different people have different ideas.
C.Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then
D.Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them.
E.If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.
F.So if you want to attract friends, you should learn to have these features.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wang Liang, 35, is from Shandong Province. He is an artist. 6
Wang started learning to paint at the age of 14 and later went to a top art school in China. After leaving school, he found a job as a painter. 7 He looked at nature (自然) and really loved it. He wanted more people to see its beauty and enjoy the harmony (和谐) between man and nature. 8
Often, Wang finds things in nature such as rivers, trees, and flowers, and then he paints his body using colorful paints. 9
“Through my works, I want to tell people that we and nature can stay in harmony, and that we should care about nature,” said Wang.
Over the years, Wang and his friends have finished many works in places like Beijing, Luoyang, and Jinan. Wang’s works of art are popular online. One person says, “It’s a great idea. 10 We should care about it and do what we can to make it better.”
A.He decided to do so through body painting.
B.From his works, I know that we’re part of nature.
C.As time went by, he wanted to do more with his job.
D.He is popular online because of his special paintings.
E.He will keep on painting to make his dream come true.
F.After finishing the painting, he stands in front of the things and seems invisible (隐身的).
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Driving a car is different in different places of the world. 11 But in some countries like the UK, Japan, and Australia, people drive on the left. Why
A long time ago, people usually drove on the left. Some people say it started from the Roman times. 12 Most knights were right- handed, so they wore their swords on the left of their bodies. When they met someone on their way, they would stay to the left. This way, they could greet people with their right hands or get their swords out if they needed to.
13 People in the US and France started using large wagons (四轮载重马车) to move things from place to place. Pairs of horses pulled (拉) a wagon, and the driver would ride on the back left horse. This let the driver use his whip (鞭子) in the right hand. When two wagons came face to face, the drivers kept their wagons to the right. Then they could see the way well and keep away from each other.
The UK and a few other countries did not want to change (改变). 14
Then in the 1900s, a car called the Ford Model T became very popular in the US. This car had drivers sit on the left and drive on the right of the road. 15 Soon, most countries started to drive on the right.
A.Things changed in the late 1700s.
B.And some think it had to do with knights.
C.If you drive, remember to stay on the right.
D.People around the world liked it very much.
E.They made driving on the left a rule in the 1800s.
F.In most countries, people drive on the right of the road.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. 16
The idea to play Go (围棋) at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other. 17
One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “ 18 But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves.
19 When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China.
20 It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games.
A.Everyone is welcome to play.
B.Those Go lovers also go online.
C.You have to work really hard by yourself.
D.The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee.
E.William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop.
F.People from different countries are playing the game of Go.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 21
Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 22 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.
23 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 24 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.
These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 25
“Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.”
A.After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan.
B.Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections.
C.He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young.
D.So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections.
E.Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work.
F.He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项是多余的)
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
26 Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll feel good in this way.
27
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 28 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
29 It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best.
30
If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health.
A.Show how you feel.
B.Do something to relax.
C.Always believe in yourself.
D.It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E.When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
F.Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.
A boy always thought winning and success were everything.
One day, he joined in a running game with two other boys. An old man came to watch with many people. The boy won. 31 But the old man said nothing.
When he asked for another game, the old man took two special players, an old woman and a blind man. 32 However, the people were very quiet.
“ 33 ” he asked. The old man said, “Have the game again. This time, you must finish the game with them together.” The boy stood between them and took them by the hand. 34 The people were very excited and shouted at them loudly.
35 The old man said, “You win much more success in this game, because when you win, the other players also win just because of your help.”
根据短文内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A.Why don’t people join in my success
B.The people were very happy.
C.The boy was very surprised.
D.The game started and the boy was the winner for sure.
E.At last, they reached the finishing line.
F.The people were all very angry.
Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 36
It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach. 37 There were many people playing on the beach. 38 Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 39 On the second day, Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself.
Then they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. 40
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。
A.Scott and his parents soon joined them.
B.Scott was excited about the trip.
C.They were tired but very happy.
D.They all felt very relaxed.
E.It was really hot and sunny.
F.Scott felt tired and just sat there.
根据短文内容,选出合适的句子补全短文。
Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. The town is on the hills and most of the people there are poor. 41 As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.
42 They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. The name of the group is Germen Crew. 43 With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses into one rainbow (彩虹).
At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life. 44 About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project. 45 Isn’t it a beautiful way to make a difference in the world
A.In other words, the project brought local people together.
B.But the government didn’t know how to help local people.
C.Its members were very happy to do something for the town.
D.But they were surprised that the art project was very successful.
E.Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life.
F.These poor people usually don’t have much money to build their houses.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
46 David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there.
After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 47 They also knew about many local customs (风俗).
One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 48 They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. 49 And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 50
A.It was really wonderful.
B.They visited the well -known Dali Old City and some other places there.
C.They ate much fine food there.
D.First, they went to Kunming by plane.
E.He was very happy.
F.He wants to visit it this summer vacation again.
阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
All around the world, people drink tea. 51 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.
52 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.
Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 53 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 54 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.
Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 55 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.
A.It is very old and full of meaning.
B.They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.
C.But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
D.It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.
E.Tea is very nice for some old people.
F.In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 56
Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. 57 It can tell you what you need to do first and next.
Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones.
58 You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.
59
If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless.
Follow the five- minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. 60 One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
A.Always keep your plan with you.
B.Remember to have a good habit.
C.Change your working environment.
D.However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now!
E.If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started.
F.That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. 61 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). 62 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 63 It was hard work, but I learned a lot.
64 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. 65 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A.Then I made it too hard.
B.I am too busy to cook meals.
C.I learned how to plant vegetables.
D.It saves money and is good for my health.
E.These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
F.Someone might say we can learn these from books.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. 66
Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. 67 Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope their children can learn something useful by watching cartoons.
Quite a few children love watching game shows. 68 Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing.
69 They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them.
You may think soap operas are boring. 70 They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do!
However, to keep healthy, some experts say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows.
A.The game shows are always interesting.
B.What are their favorite TV shows
C.But some children still enjoy watching them.
D.Cartoons are usually easy and fun.
E.Some children think talk shows are wonderful.
F.Cartoons are not popular in the world now.
根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。
People, especially children like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.
71 It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 72 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of Interesting programs. 73 During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 74 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB.So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 75 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park.
A.If you get to the park late, you can also have fun.
B.That’s because you can visit there but spend less.
C.You can hardly find some creative and fresh things.
D.Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities.
E.It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening.
F.Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second largest Disneyland Park.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
There are many ways for us to exercise. 76 Why do we like exercising It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 77 Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 78 This will make your exercise have more fun.
Some people like to swim. 79 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer(提供) you help when you are in danger.
Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. 80 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.
A.You can also walk with your friends.
B.Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise.
C.We can walk, run, jump or swim.
D.But others don’t like to go into the water.
E.Make sure you have the right shoes.
F.It’s good for your health.
阅读短文,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。
What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips.(小建议)
81 If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day.
82 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure(身材)if you do enough exercise.
83 Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观)about life. 84
85 Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying , “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest(休息).
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗)your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
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参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C E D A F D C A F B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F B A E D F A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E A B C F E B D F A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A E C B E A D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 F E C D A D B A C F
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C F A B D D A E C F
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D C F E B D A E C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 F D E A B C E A D B
题号 81 82 83 84 85
答案 C B A E D
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过拥有某些特征来吸引他人成为朋友。通过快乐、给予支持和乐于助人等特征,一个人可以更容易地吸引他人并建立友好的关系。
1.根据“We spend most of our time with friends we like.”和“If you wonder why they attract (吸引) people and want to be a person like them”可知,这里讲述的是和受人喜欢的人有关,选项C“那么,什么样的人受欢迎呢?”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据“Well, you see, there is a connection (联系) between people’s moods (心情).”可知,此处说明心情之间的联系,选项E“如果你和一个快乐的人在一起,你更可能也变得快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.”和“Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things.”可知,如果你是一个快乐的人,大家就会花时间和你在一起,因为生活中总会遇到不好的事情,需要有人陪伴。选项D“接下来,每个人都需要别人支持他们。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“You should always be helpful.”可知,讲述帮助的重要性,选项A“他们也会在那里帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“It feels good if people want to be your friends...Start doing it now and make more friends!”可知,此处位于文章末尾,表示总结,选项F“所以如果你想吸引朋友,你应该学会这些特征。”符合语境,故选F。
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了从事特殊绘画的王亮。
6.根据“Wang Liang, 35, is from Shandong Province. He is an artist.”可知,此处应该介绍Wang Liang的身份,选项D“他在网上很受欢迎,因为他的特殊绘画。”符合语境,故选D。
7.根据“He looked at nature (自然) and really loved it.”可知,此处讲述从事绘画工作之后的变化,选项C“随着时间的流逝,他想在工作上做更多的事情。”符合语境,故选C。
8.根据“He wanted more people to see its beauty and enjoy the harmony (和谐) between man and nature.”可知,此处应该讲述如何让人们意识到自然的美以及与人类的和谐,选项A“他决定通过人体彩绘来实现这一目标。”符合语境,故选A。
9.根据“and then he paints his body using colorful paints.”可知,用五颜六色的颜料涂满自己的身体,这样站在绘画好画前面,人们就看不出,选项F“画完后,他站在东西前面,好像看不见一样。”符合语境,故选F。
10.根据“We should care about it and do what we can to make it better.”可知,此处是网友的感受,选项B“从他的作品中,我知道我们是自然的一部分。”符合语境,故选B。
11.F 12.B 13.A 14.E 15.D
【导语】本文讲述了汽车行驶规则的演变。有的国家靠左行驶,有的国家靠右行驶。
11.根据“Driving a car is different in different places”和“But in some countries like the UK, Japan, and Australia, people drive on the left”可知驾驶汽车很多地方都不一样。但是一些国家在左边驾驶。F选项“在大多数国家人们靠右行驶”,前后衔接连贯。故选F。
12.根据“Most knights were right- handed”可知这与骑士有关。B选项“有些人认为这与骑士有关”,能衔接上。故选B。
13.根据“People in the US and France started using large … they could see the way well and keep away from each other”可知美国和法国的车夫开始把马车保持在右边行驶,这样能够看清路。A选项“18世纪末,情况发生了变化”,能够衔接上。故选A。
14.根据“The UK and a few other countries did not want to change”可知英国和其他一些国家不想改变。E选项“19世纪时,他们规定靠左行驶”,与这句话衔接。故选E。
15.根据“Soon, most countries started to drive on the right”可知不久许多国家开始靠右行驶。D选项“全世界的人都很喜欢它”,与这句话衔接。故选D。
16.F 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店,这里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方,更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家,他们经常互相帮助,共同进步。
16.根据“At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special.”可知,此处介绍了这个星巴克咖啡店的特别之处,选项F“来自不同国家的人们正在玩围棋。”符合语境。故选F。
17.根据“There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other.”可知,此处介绍的与围棋玩家有关,选项A“欢迎所有人来玩。”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“Everyone here is so good at the game,”及“But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.”可知,此处介绍的是下围棋需要通过自己的努力,也可以向其他好的棋手学习下围棋,选项C“你必须自己努力。”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据“When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online.”可知,此处介绍的是也可以在网上下围棋,选项B“那些围棋爱好者也会上网。”符合语境。故选B。
20.根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game.”可知,此处介绍的是星巴克咖啡店这个地方,选项D“星巴克不仅仅是一个喝咖啡的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
21.E 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.F
【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。
21.根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知,此处在介绍谢飞的个人信息,根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆,选项E“在这里,他修建了体育博物馆,为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。
22.根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知,谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品,他想在酒店里展示它们,选项A“大学毕业后,谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知,令他惊讶的是,游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品,所以他决定建一座博物馆,选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。
24.根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知,他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品,但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中,供大家免费参观,选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。
25.根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知,谢经常带着他的藏品去学校,向孩子们讲授中国体育史,这里提到了学生,选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。
26.E 27.B 28.D 29.F 30.A
【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
26.根据“Talk, talk, talk.”和“Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知,此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时,与人倾诉很重要。E选项“当事情出错时,谈一谈它们是重要的”符合语境。故选E。
27.根据“...so try to do something to relax and make you happy.”可知,此处建议人们做些令人放松的事,因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时,很难去想其他事情。B选项“做些放松的事”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据“Having a problem ...Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知,此处表示有困难应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。D选项“人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤”符合语境。故选D。
29.根据“Write it down.”可知,当遇到困难与烦恼时,人们可以写出来。F选项“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据“If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide your true feelings.”可知 ,当人们遇到困难与烦恼时,不必隐藏自己的感受,而是应该表现出来。A选项“表达你的感受”符合语境。故选A。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩,认为获胜对于他就是一切,在一次赛跑比赛中,一个明智的人通过让他跟老人和盲人赛跑,使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩,更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。
31.根据下文“But the old man said nothing.”并结合选项可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示人们都很高兴,选项B“人们非常高兴。”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据上文“When he asked for another game, the old man took two special players, an old woman and a blind man”可知,此处指男孩获胜,选项D“比赛开始了,男孩肯定是赢家。”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据上文“However, the people were very quiet.”可知,此处询问原因,选项A“为什么人们不加入我的成功?”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据上文“The boy stood between them and took them by the hand.”可知,他们同时到达了终点,选项E“最后,他们到达了终点线。”符合语境。故选E。
35.根据上文“However, the people were very quiet.”以及“The people were very excited and shouted at them loudly.”可知,第一次男孩获胜,人们保持沉默;第二次,人们非常兴奋,大声欢呼,所以男孩应该是感到惊讶,选项C“男孩非常惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。
36.B 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯科特一家人去青岛旅行的经过。
36.根据上文“Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation.”可知,此处应介绍斯科特对这次旅行的心情;选项B“斯科特对这次旅行很兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。
37.根据上文“At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach.”可知,此处应介绍到达海滩后天气情况,为下文进行的海滩活动作铺垫;选项E“天气很热,阳光明媚。”符合语境。故选E。
38.根据上文“There were many people playing on the beach.”和下文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”可知,此处是应介绍斯科特和父母也进行了海滩游玩活动;选项A“斯科特和他的父母很快也加入了他们。”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据上文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”可知,此处应对当天的游玩活动进行总结:开心、放松;选项D“他们都感到很放松。”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据上文“They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.”可知,他们爬山了,所以他们应该感觉很累;选项C“他们很累,但很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
41.F 42.E 43.C 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥小镇上人们通过粉刷房屋,让小镇变得更加美丽的故事。
41.根据下文“As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.”可知,此处提到的是导致的结果是他们的房子让这个城镇看起来很糟糕,选项F“这些穷人通常没有多少钱盖房子。”符合语境。故选F。
42.根据下文“They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town.”可知,此处提到了他们邀请一些艺术家来帮助粉刷这个城镇,选项E“幸运地是,墨西哥政府决定帮助该镇的人们过上更好的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据上文“The name of the group is Germen Crew.”可知,此处提到了这个团体,选项C“他的成员很乐意为这个城镇做点什么。”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据上文“At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life.”可知,此处提到了他们最初的目的是让Palmitas看起来更漂亮帮助那里的人们过上更幸福的生活,选项D“但他们很惊讶这个艺术项目非常成功。”符合语境。故选D。
45.根据上文“About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project.”可知,此处提到了很多人参加,选项A“换句话说,该项目将当地人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Cindy一起去云南度假的经历。
46.根据下文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知,此处应介绍他们刚开始去的地方。D选项“首先,他们乘飞机去了昆明。”符合语境。故选D。
47.根据上文“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知,此处应介绍他们在大理做的事情。B选项“他们参观了著名的大理古城和那里的其他一些地方。”符合语境。故选B。
48.根据上文“They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知,此处应表达对玉龙雪山的评价。A选项“真的很棒。”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据上文“There were many interesting stores and restaurants there.”可知,此处应表达与有趣的故事和餐厅有关的内容。此处C选项“他们在那里吃了很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
50.根据上文“David likes Lijiang so much.”可知,此处应表达David很喜欢丽江,想再去丽江旅游。F选项“他想今年暑假再去看看。”符合语境。故选F。
51.C 52.F 53.A 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。
51.根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”以及结合后文,可知不同国家的茶文化不同。选项C“但在不同的国家,人们对喝茶的看法截然不同。”符合,故选C。
52.根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知此处在介绍中国的茶文化,选项F“例如,在中国,人们聚会时总是以茶待人。”符合,故选F。
53.根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony (茶道)’”可知此处在说明茶在日本的意义,选项A“它非常古老,充满意义。”符合,故选A。
54.根据“Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s ‘teatime’.”可知本段在介绍英国的下午茶,选项B“他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合,故选B。
55.根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知此处提到了茶包,选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快捷又简单。”符合,故选D。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.F
【导语】本文讲述了每个人都可以采取一些措施来改善拖延症。
56.根据“When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible.”以及结合后文,可知是在介绍改进拖延症方法,选项D“但是,现在每个人都可以采取一些措施来改进!”符合,故选D。
57.根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知本段在介绍做计划,选项A“始终随身携带你的计划。”符合,故选A。
58.根据“Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones.”可知本段在介绍如何处理大任务,选项E“如果一项任务看起来太大,它可能会阻止你开始。”符合,故选E。
59.根据“If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless.”可知本段在介绍工作环境如何改变,选项C“改变你的工作环境。”符合,故选C。
60.根据“The hardest part about any task is getting started.”可知任何任务最难的部分都是开始。选项F“这就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。”符合,故选F。
61.A 62.D 63.C 64.F 65.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活,学会了一些基本的劳动技能,认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。
61.根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知,起初,作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬,选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境,故选A。
62.根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知,现在作者在家工作,每顿饭都是我自己做,而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境,故选D。
63.根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知,除了做饭,作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活,选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境,故选C。
64. 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知,但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习,选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境,故选F。
65. 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知,中小学生每周至少上一堂课,学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能,选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境,故选E。
66.B 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了美国儿童对卡通、游戏节目、脱口秀和肥皂剧的不同偏好,同时提醒过度观看电视可能影响健康。
66.根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons.”“Quite a few children love watching game shows.”可知,空处是询问美国孩子们最喜欢什么电视节目。选项B“他们最喜欢的电视节目是什么?”符合语境。故选B。
67.根据“Children can also learn a lot from them. ”可知,此处应描述孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因,选项D“卡通片通常简单有趣”符合语境。故选D。
68.根据“Quite a few children love watching game shows.”可知,此处应描写不少孩子喜欢看游戏类节目的原因。选项A“游戏类节目总是很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。
69.根据“They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better.”可知,此处应描述的是孩子们喜欢的节目是脱口秀的原因。选项E“一些孩子认为脱口秀很棒。”符合语境。故选E。
70.根据“They think soap operas can help them spend some time.”可知,此处应描述一些孩子喜欢肥皂剧。选项C“虽然肥皂剧很无聊,但是一些孩子仍然喜欢看。”符合语境。故选C。
71.F 72.D 73.E 74.A 75.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向大家介绍上海迪士尼乐园。
71.根据“There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.”可知,世界上有6个迪士尼乐园;再根据“It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most.”可知,这个迪士尼乐园是第6个,对于中国游客而言,他们可能最想去那里。选项F“上海迪士尼乐园是第二大迪士尼乐园”符合。故选F。
72.根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”可知,孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍;再根据“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知,老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息;空前和空后介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么,由此推知,此处应介绍年轻人的情况。选项D“年轻人可以参加很多令人兴奋的活动”符合。故选D。
73.根据“During the daytime…”和“In the evening, you can…”可知,此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩;选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩得很开心”符合。故选E。
74.根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知,在晚上,你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演。他们都很棒;由此推知,即使到公园是晚上,你也可以玩得愉快。选项A“如果你到公园晚了,你也可以玩得很开心”符合。故选A。
75.根据“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知,不要在周末或节假日去公园,可以选择平常的日子来这里,这样花费更少。选项B“这是因为你可以去那里参观,但花费较少”符合。故选B。
76.C 77.E 78.A 79.D 80.B
【分析】本文介绍了一些运动方式,并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。
76.根据“There are many ways for us to exercise”可知,此空应介绍锻炼的方法有哪些,C选项“我们可以散步,跑,跳或游泳”符合,故选C。
77.根据“Right running shoes make you feel comfortable”可知,此空介绍的内容与跑步鞋有关,E选项“确保你有合适的鞋子”符合,故选E。
78.根据“This will make your exercise have more fun.”可知,此处介绍能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法,A选项“你也可以和朋友一起散步”符合,故选A。
79.根据“Some people like to swim”可知,一些人喜欢游泳,而总有另外一些人不喜欢,D选项“但是其他人不喜欢下水”符合,故选D。
80.根据“Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit”可知,除了以上介绍的这些运动方式,还有其他的运动方式,找到适合自己的并坚持下去,B选项“除此之外,还有许多其他类型的运动”符合,故选B。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.E 85.D
【分析】本文叙述了保持健康的几条建议,一是吃足够的健康食物;二是要进行足够的锻炼;三是要多微笑,保持良好的心态;四是要保证有足够的时间休息。
81.根据If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food可知,可知,这里叙述的是要吃健康的食物,选项C. Enough healthy food.足够的健康的食物。故选C。
82.根据Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.可知,做锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。选项B. Enough exercise足够的锻炼。故选B。
83.根据Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy.可知,微笑使人们保持健康的最好方式。选项A. Enough smiles.足够的微笑。这里是小标题,所以选精炼的选项。故选A。
84.根据You should be optimistic(乐观)about life.可知,对生活保持积极乐观的态度,所以微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法,故选E。
85.根据Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock….you must have a good rest.可知,这段主要叙述要注意适当休息。选项D. Enough time of rest(休息).足够的时间休息。故选D。
答案第1页,共2页
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