新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---任务型阅读(含解析）

新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.

In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) Here are some tips for you.
●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables Do you need to drink more water Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly.
●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it.
●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food.
In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body.
1．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise
2．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage
3．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals
4．How can you keep a food diary (One example is OK.)
5．Which tip do you like to keep healthy Why
回答问题
Being a teenager is exciting. However, most teenagers have a lot of worries. Let’s look at the following examples.
Tina is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in front of others. For this reason, she only has one friend and her friend’s name is Lisa. She wants to know how to make more friends and become more outgoing. Last Friday, she argued with (和……争吵) Lisa. She doesn’t want to lose her best friend. At the same time, she doesn’t know how to say sorry to her.
David feels nervous (焦虑的) because the mid-term (期中的) exam is coming. He can’t even sleep well at night. He is afraid that he will get bad grades. He likes Chinese best, so he spends a lot of time on it. He is not good at math and English, and he doesn’t know how to improve them.
These days, Linda is not very happy, because there are some rules in her home. First, her parents don’t allow her to go out to play. They always ask her to stay at home and study all the time. Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a. m. and finish her breakfast before 7: 30 a. m. every day.
6．What happened to Tina last Friday
7．Why is David nervous
8．What is David’s favorite subject
9．When must Linda get up
10．How many rules are there in Linda’s home
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More and more people want to have pets. Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have something to say.
A little otter (水獭) says, “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk. And they spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom ”
A little turtle says, “Please don’t touch (碰) me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!”
11．Are wild animals smart
12．What do people feed the little otter
13．When does the little otter often swim
14．Where is the little turtle from
15．Why do people take the little turtle as a pet
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭), who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey and Goofy made hundreds of Disney cartoons. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
16．Who made Donald Duck film
17．When did the first Donald Duck film appear
18．What was Clarence Nash famous for
19．Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse
20．Where can today’s children see Donald Duck
I always don’t know how to refuse others’ requirements (请求). And this always makes me run into problems.
Once my best friend Julia e-mailed me. She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study. I was busy with my schoolwork, but I agreed. However, I was too busy to look after it, and then something bad happened to the pet when it stayed with me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I went to see an interesting film with her and said sorry to her, she would forgive (原谅) me.
However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day. So I needed to prepare for it and forgot our appointment (约定). When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her angrier than before. She didn’t talk to me for some days. After the exam, I talked to her about the reasons for both the two things. She was so understanding that she forgave me.
I know that sometimes I need to say “No”.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．What did Julia go to Shanghai for
22．How did Julia feel when the writer broke her promise for the first time
23．Why did the writer break her promise for the second time
24．What was the writer doing when Julia called her
25．What will the writer do next time if she can’t help others
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
27．How does your fridge know your milk is old
28．What can change the color of clothes
29．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
30．What do you think of these future technologies
A study shows that American kids usually watch TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. But some American kids are just saying “No” to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from America for example. She spent a lot of her free time in front of the TV before. But years ago, Meghan gave up (放弃) watching TV. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
Screen Free Week is during the first week of May every year. It is an activity to encourage families and schools to turn off their TVs, computers and so on. And “turn on life”—read, enjoy nature, and spend time with family and friends.
Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting. She joined a soccer club last year and she started learning to play basketball this year. Because Meghan is studying more, she is also getting much better grades.
31．How long do American kids usually watch TV a year
32．When did Meghan’s days of watching TV end
33．When is Screen Free Week
34．What does Meghan think of her life without TV
35．What club did Meghan join last year
任务型阅读。
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets.
The park is built in the 963 acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice:
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area, because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
根据上面短文的内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)。
36．When did Shanghai Disneyland open
37．Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks
38．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland
39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
40．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．How did the writer get to Dublin
42．Whose bag was lost
43．How did they get to the camping place in Dublin
44．Where did the writer sleep
45．What did the writer think of the trip
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an.
Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there.
Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best -preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.
46．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years
47．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
48．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall
49．How did the writer feel about the trip
50．Do you know any old city wall in Shanxi What is it (One is enough. )
51．Of the four places, which place do you like best Why
请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。
Are you happy Maybe some of you will say “no”. In fact, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about a lot of things in your life.
Do you know what British (英国的) teenagers worry about most You can find the answer from the chart below. The UK’s Department of Health made research (研究) among more than 100,000 teenagers. Here are the results.
Many Chinese teenagers share similar worries with the British teenagers. Research shows that many Chinese teenagers have problems about after school life, study and emotion (情感).
To solve the problems, some schools came up with the idea of happiness education. For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet (满足) students’ needs. It built a skating rink (溜冰场) and different laboratories (实验室) to make them enjoy their school life.
When schools take action, students themselves can do something, too. A university teacher named Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitudes toward life (对待生活的态度) all play a role in their happiness.
52．How many British teenagers took part in the research
53．What percent of British teenagers worry about peer pressure
54．Why did some schools come up with the idea of happiness education
55．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
56．What is Nadia Lovett’s idea
57．What do you often worry about in your life What can you do to make yourself relaxed and happy
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts (持续) for fifteen days.
On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕).
The Origin (由来)of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called “Nian” ate people on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off firecrackers (鞭炮) and put up red couplets (春联) to scare “Nian”. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition.
Of this meal, dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油).
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
58．How long does the Spring Festival celebration last according to the passage
59．What do Chinese people wish on the Spring Festival
60．What was the monster “Nian” afraid of
61．What do we need to make dumplings
62．Please finish the fourth step in the chart.
63．Is the Spring Festival special for you What do you often do on the Spring Festival
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
How to save a life
The students at No 19 Middle School in Nanning, Guangxi were having a class. Suddenly, a curtain (窗帘) went on fire and the fire spread quickly. Some students were burned.
Not really! This was a fire drill (消防演习) that took place in the school on April 28. After the drill, experts from the Red Cross (红十字会) gave a lesson to 400 students on how to deal with some injuries, such as burns and bleeding (流血).
Every year in China, 1.2 million emergencies take place, according to Xinhua. These lead to at least 200,000 deaths and 1.7 million injuries. Experts say that the ten minutes after an accident are the most important moments for saving a life.
May 8 is World Red Cross Day. Let’s learn the steps for how to save lives.
When there is an accident, remember Dr ABC:
1. Danger – Check the area to see that you are not putting yourself or the hurt person in any more danger. For example, check that there are no loose electrical cables (松弛的电线).
2. Response (反应) – Call out to the hurt person or shake him or her to see if he or she is conscious (有意识的).
3. Airway (通风) – If the hurt person isn’t responding, tip back his or her head and open the mouth. Remove anything that might be blocking the airway.
4. Breathing (呼吸) – Put your ear to the person’s mouth to hear if he or she is breathing, and watch to see if his or her chest is rising and falling. If he or she is breathing, ensure that he or she is in a stable side position.
If he or she is not breathing, give him or her five full breaths in 10 seconds.
5. Circulation (血液循环) – Feel and look at the person to try and judge if his or her circulation has stopped. If he or she is cold, or has turned pale or blue, it is likely that there is no circulation.
【回答问题】
64．When did the fire drill take place in the No 19 Middle School in Nanning
65．How many emergencies take place in China every year
66．When is World Red Cross Day
67．What is the second step to save lives
68．What should we do if the hurt person is not breathing
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.
69．When did the writer visit Yunnan
70．Where is Yunnan
71．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
72．What is Dali famous for
73．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. So when my daughter was three years old, I wanted to have a birthday party for her. It took me about 2 months to plan her birthday party.
First, I got many ideas from the Internet for the party. I had sleepless (失眠的) nights because I wanted this to be the best birthday. Then I looked for a place to have our party. Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking (预订) it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. After that, I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse and sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25 at 6: 30 p. m. at Monte Verde Park.
On that day, they ate the birthday cake, sang songs, danced and so on. They had a good time.
74．How long did the writer spend planning her daughter’s birthday
75．Why did they go to LA to buy gifts
76．Where did the writer have the birthday party
77．How many preparations did the writer do for her daughter’s party
78．What does the passage mainly talk about
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job ” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself.
Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
79．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey
80．How many students want to be doctors
81．Why may the teachers feel bad
82．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage
83．What is your dream job How are you going to do that
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
New ‘drivers’ come to town
Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
84．In which city can we find driverless taxis
85．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people
86．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year
87．What is the main cause of car accidents
88．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens
What will our life be like in 100 years No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.
My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.
Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故).
Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.
Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.
89．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future
90．How will most people go traveling
91．Why will robots be very popular with people
92．Where will people live in 100 years
93．What will happen if we don’t save water now
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one.
It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists.
Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.
The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times.
94．How many parts do the Grand Canal include
95．What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou
96．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour
97．When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built
98．What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
99．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
100．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
101．What do the children in big cities usually do
102．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
103．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
104．How was Chinatown in the 1950s
105．Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s
106．Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English
107．When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
108．What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
109．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
110．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
111．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
112．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana
113．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
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参考答案：
1．44%. 2．Three. 3．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 4．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 5．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet.
【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。
1．根据图中“less exercise 44%”可知，44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少。故填44%.
2．根据文章“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议。故填Three.
3．根据“Have small goals. The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.
4．根据“After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，你应该记一份食物日记，比方说，写下你每天吃的和喝的东西。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet.
6．She argued with her best friend Lisa. 7．Because the mid-term exam is coming. 8．Chinese is his favorite subject. 9．She must get up at 6:30 a. m. 10．There are two rules in her home.
【导语】本文讲述了三个青少年的烦恼和困扰，包括Tina的害羞和与朋友的争吵，David对即将到来的期中考试的焦虑，以及Linda对家庭规则的不满。
6．根据“Last Friday, she argued with (和……争吵) Lisa.”可知，Tina上周五和她最好的朋友Lisa吵架了。故填She argued with her best friend Lisa.
7．根据“David feels nervous (焦虑的) because the mid-term (期中的) exam is coming.”可知，David因为期中考试即将来临而感到焦虑。故填Because the mid-term exam is coming.
8．根据“He likes Chinese best, so he spends a lot of time on it.”可知，David最喜欢的科目是语文。故填Chinese is his favorite subject.
9．根据“she has to get up at 6:30 a. m.”可知，Linda必须在早上6:30起床。故填She must get up at 6:30 a. m.
10．根据“First, her parents don’t allow her to go out to play… Second, she has to get up at 6:30 a. m. and finish her breakfast before 7: 30 a. m. every day.”可知，Linda家里有两条规则。故填There are two rules in her home.
11．Yes, they are./Yes. 12．Fish and milk. 13．In the evening. 14．It’s from India./India. 15．Because they like its stars/Because they like the stars on the turtle’s back.
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物不适合作为宠物的原因，通过一只小水獭和一只小乌龟的自述，表达了它们对自由和自然生活的渴望。
11．根据“Wild (野外的) animals are lovely and smart.”可知，野生动物是聪明的。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
12．根据“They put me in a cage (笼子) and feed me with fish and milk.”可知，人们用鱼和牛奶喂养小水獭。故填Fish and milk.
13．根据“I often swim in the water in the evening.”可知，小水獭经常在晚上游泳。故填In the evening.
14．根据“I’m from India.”可知，小乌龟来自印度。故填It’s from India./India.
15．根据“People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet.”可知，人们喜欢小乌龟背上的星星，所以把它当作宠物带回家。故填Because they like its stars/Because they like the stars on the turtle’s back.
16．Walt Disney. 17．In 1934./The first Donald Duck film appeared in 1934. 18．He was famous for his unusual voice. 19．Probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey. 20．On TV./Today’s children can see Donald Duck on TV.
【导语】本文介绍了著名的迪斯尼动画片《唐老鸭》。
16．根据第一段“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’”和第二段“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭)”可知，电影《唐老鸭》是沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的，故填Walt Disney.
17．根据第二段“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck (唐老鸭), who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.”可知，第一部《唐老鸭》电影是1934年出现的，故填In 1934./The first Donald Duck film appeared in 1934.
18．根据第一段“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children.”可知，Clarence Nash因为他特殊的声音闻名，故填He was famous for his unusual voice.
19．根据第二段“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.”可知，唐老鸭比米老鼠本人更受欢迎，可能是因为他不像米奇那样虚伪。故填Probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
20．根据最后一段“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television”可知，今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到《唐老鸭》故填On TV./Today’s children can see Donald Duck on TV.
21．For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study. 22．Angry./She was angry. 23．Because she would have an important exam the next day. 24．She was preparing for her exam carefully. 25．She will say “No”.
【导语】本文作者用自身例子说明，有时候我们要学会说“不”。
21．根据“She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study.”可知Julia要去上海学习。故填For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study.
22．根据“Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore.”可知第一次作者没有信守承诺后，Julia很生气。故填Angry./She was angry.
23．根据“However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day.”可知作者又一次违背了诺言。因为老师突然告诉第二天将有一个重要的考试。故填Because she would have an important exam the next day.
24．根据“When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully.”可知Julia打电话时，作者在认真准备考试。故填She was preparing for her exam carefully.
25．根据“I know that sometimes I need to say ‘No’.”可知作者认识到有时候应该说“不”，因为没办法帮助其他人。故填She will say “No”.
26．Yes./Yes, they do. 27．It has read the chip of information about the milk./The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk. 28．The programmed particles./The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. 29．By using the jacket sleeve. 30．I like/love/don’t mind/can’t stand/...them.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在未来日常生活中的技术运用。
26．根据文中“Now, the three of you all look the same age.”可知，父母和孩子三人看起来同龄。故填Yes或Yes, they do。
27．根据文中“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了关于牛奶的信息的芯片后做出的判断。故填It has read the chip of information about the milk或The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk。
28．根据文中“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.”可知，设定程序的粒子能改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles或The programmed particles can change the color of clothes。
29．根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve.”可知，在路上，可以通过用夹克的袖子给朋友打电话。故填By using the jacket sleeve。
30．通读全文，谈自己对未来科技的看法，支持或反对都可。故填I like或love或don’t mind或can’t stand或...them(答案不唯一)。
31．They usually watch TV for more than one and a half months./For more than one and a half months. 32．When she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week. 33．It’s during the first week of May every year. 34．She thinks it is more interesting./It is more interesting. 35．She joined a soccer club last year./A soccer club.
【导语】本文讲述了美国孩子看电视的时间平均每天达到3到4小时，但是像Meghan一样的孩子开始倡导“无屏”的生活，她的这种生活的体验收获很多。
31．根据“A study shows that American kids usually watch TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day”可知，美国孩子通常每天看电视3到4小时。故填They usually watch TV for more than one and a half months./For more than one and a half months.
32．根据“But years ago, Meghan gave up (放弃) watching TV. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.”可知，Meghan的看电视的日子在她和同学们参加无屏幕周时结束了。故填When she and her classmates joined in Screen Free Week.
33．根据“Screen Free Week is during the first week of May every year.”可知，无屏幕周是每年的五月的第一周。故填It’s during the first week of May every year.
34．根据“Meghan finds life without TV more interesting”可知，Meghan认为没有电视的生活更有趣。故填She thinks it is more interesting./It is more interesting.
35．根据“She joined a soccer club last year”可知，Meghan去年加入了一个足球俱乐部。故填She joined a soccer club last year./A soccer club.
36．On June 16, 2016. 37．Yes, it is. 38．Because they are too expensive there. 39．Four. 40．Shanghai Disneyland
【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本情况以及一些游玩建议。
36．根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开业。故填On June 16, 2016.
37．根据“Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园的票价是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。故填Yes, it is.
38．根据“It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.”可知，没必要在迪士尼买纪念品，因为在那里买它们很贵。故填Because they are too expensive there.
39．根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前).”，“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“Take snacks with you.”及“To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季).”可知，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩，共四点建议。故填Four.
40．本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略，所以“上海迪士尼乐园”可作为本文标题。故填Shanghai Disneyland.
41．By plane. 42．The writer’s dad’s. 43．By bus. 44．In a sleeping bag. 45．It was terrible.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爱尔兰旅行的经历。
41．根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. ”可知作者是乘坐飞机去都柏林的。故填By plane.
42．根据“my dad’s big bag wasn't there.”可知作者的爸爸的包不见了。故填The writer’s dad’s.
43．根据“Then we took a bus to the camping place. ”可知他们是乘坐公交车去露营地的。故填By bus.
44．根据“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. ”可知作者在睡袋里睡觉。故填In a sleeping bag.
45．根据“It was really a terrible trip!”可知作者认为这是一次不愉快的旅行。故填It was terrible.
46．In Xi’an. 47．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 48．8 years. 49．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 50．Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall. 51．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。
46．根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，想看中国五千年，可以去西安。故填In Xi’an.
47．根据“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
48．根据“e visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years.
49．根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and country.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Do you know any old city wall in Shanxi What is it ”可知，此处应回答山西的古城墙。故填Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Of the four places, which place do you like best Why ”可知，此处应回答文中提到的四个地方中，你最喜欢的地方以及原因。故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
52．More than 100,000 teenagers. 53．23 percent. 54．To solve Chinese teenagers’ problems about after school life, study and emotion. 55．The students in Tsinghua University High School. 56．Students’ habits, hobbies and attitudes toward life all play a role in their happiness. 57．Bullying. I can ask my teachers or my parents for help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年最担心的一些事情，也提到了一些学校对此采取的措施。
52．根据第二段“The UK’s Department of Health made research (研究) among more than 100,000 teenagers.”可知，英国卫生部对超过10万名青少年进行了研究。故填More than 100,000 teenagers。
53．根据图表“Peer pressure 23% ”可知，英国青少年担心同伴压力占23%，故填23 percent。
54．根据第三段“Research shows that many Chinese teenagers have problems about afterschool life, study and emotion (情感).”可知，为了解决中国青少年有关课后生活、学习和情感的问题，一些学校想出了快乐教育的思想。故填To solve Chinese teenagers’ problems about afterschool life, study and emotion。
55．根据第四段“For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet (满足) students’ needs. It built a skating rink (溜冰场) and different laboratories (实验室) to make them enjoy their school life.”可知，清华附中努力满足学生的需求。它修建了溜冰场和不同的实验室，让学生享受校园生活。故空处的“them”是指清华附中的学生。故填The students in Tsinghua University High School。
56．根据最后一段“A university teacher named Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students’ habits, hobbies and attitudes toward life (对待生活的态度) all play a role in their happiness.”可知，Nadia Lovett认为学生的习惯、爱好和面对生活的态度都对他们的快乐发挥着作用。故填Students’ habits, hobbies and attitudes toward life all play a role in their happiness.
57．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填Bullying. I can ask my teachers or my parents for help.
58．The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days. 59．On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. 60．“Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. 61．Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil. 62．Add a little oil and salt. 63．Yes, it is. I often visit my grandparents. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的由来，庆祝春节的活动以及饮食习俗，介绍了做饺子的方法。
58．根据“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts (持续) for fifteen days.”庆祝活动通常从小年开始并持续十五天。故填The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days.
59．根据“On Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.”可知，祝愿他们的家人和朋友一整年身体健康，好运连连，故填On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
60．根据“But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red”可知，年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，故填“Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red.
61．根据“What you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油).”可知，需要饺子皮，蔬菜，牛肉，盐和食用油，故填Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
62．根据“Then add a little oil and salt”可知，包饺子的第四步是加一点油和盐，故填Add a little oil and salt.
63．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. I often visit my grandparents.
64．It took place on April 28. 65．1.2 million emergencies. 66．It’s on May 8th. 67．Call out to the hurt person or shake him or her to see if he or she is conscious. 68．We should give him or her five full breaths in 10 seconds.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章通过南宁第19中学消防演习的例子告诉读者学会必要的急救知识。
64．根据“This was a fire drill that took place in the school on April 28.”可知，南宁第19中学消防演习发生在4月28日。故填It took place on April 28.
65．根据“Every year in China, 1.2 million emergencies take place, according to Xinhua.”可知，中国每年发生120万起突发事件。故填1.2 million emergencies.
66．根据“May 8 is World Red Cross Day.”可知，5月8日是世界红十字会日。故填It’s on May 8th.
67．根据“2. Response – Call out to the hurt person or shake him or her to see if he or she is conscious.”可知，拯救生命的第二步是呼唤受伤的人或摇晃他/她，看看他/她是否有意识。故填Call out to the hurt person or shake him or her to see if he or she is conscious.
68．根据“If he or she is not breathing, give him or her five full breaths in 10 seconds.”可知，如果伤者没有呼吸，应该在10秒内给他/她5次完整的呼吸。故填We should give him or her five full breaths in 10 seconds.
69．Last summer. 70．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 71．359 kilometers. 72．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 73．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在暑假期间和父母在云南的旅行。他们参观的地点，那里的天气以及作者的感受。
69．根据第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假参观了云南。故填Last summer.
70．根据第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China.
71．根据第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明约359公里。故填359 kilometers.
72．根据第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而闻名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake.
73．根据最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，云南的温度全年都很适宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
74．Two/2 months. 75．Because of good prices. 76．At Monte Verde Park. 77．Three/3 preparations. 78．It talks about having a birthday party for the writer’s daughter.
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者给自己的女儿举办了一场生日聚会。
74．根据第一段中“It took me about 2 months to plan her birthday party.”可知，作者花费两个月计划女儿的生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填Two/2 months.
75．根据第二段中“We went to LA for good prices.”可知，LA的物品价格比较实惠，所以作者和家人去LA买礼物，且句首首字母要大写。故填Because of good prices.
76．根据第二段中“I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25 at 6: 30 p. m. at Monte Verde Park.”可知，作者在蒙特维德公园举办生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填At Monte Verde Park.
77．根据第二段中“Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids.”以及“I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. After that, I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse and sent them to my daughter’s friends.”可知，作者订了举办生日聚会的地点，给女儿买了礼物，并且买了红色卡片来邀请女儿的朋友参加聚会，共做了三项准备；且句首首字母要大写。故填Three/3 preparations.
78．根据第一段中“I wanted to have a birthday party for her”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者给自己的女儿举办了一场生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填It talks about having a birthday party for the writer’s daughter.
79．Movie star. 80．Seventy./70. 81．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 82．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 83．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五中学就“你理想的工作是什么？”的调查的结果，及其老师们就未来的职业规划提出的建议。
79．根据图片材料信息“Movie star”占比重为35%，所占比重最大，是孩子们最受欢迎的工作。故填Movie star.
80．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.（500名学生参与了调查。）”和“Doctor 14%”可知，选择医生作为理想工作的人数为：14%×500=70。故填70/Seventy.
81．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（老师可能会感到难过，因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书。）”可知，老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生选择老师作为他们的职业。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
82．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.（最后，在你努力得到你梦想的工作之前，你应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。）”可知，学生应该刻苦努力，让他们自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
83．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. （开放性问题。）
84．We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 85．They can help disabled people get around more easily. 86．More than 1.35 million people. 87．Human error. 88．They can’t react as fast as a human driver could.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。
84．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen.
85．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily.
86．根据“According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填More than 1.35 million people.
87．根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human error.
88．根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver could.
89．Playing sports and traveling. 90．By plane./Take a plane. 91．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 92．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 93．People will start wars for water in 100 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。
89．根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling.
90．根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane.
91．根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them).
92．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets.
93．根据“If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.”可知，如果我们现在不节约用水，100年后人们将为水发动战争。故填People will start wars for water in 100 years.
94．Three. 95．About 1,800 kilometres. 96．(The) culture and old stories. 97．In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 98．They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。
94．根据“The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts”可知大运河包括三个部分，故填Three.
95．根据“It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres.
96．根据“The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.”可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories.
97．根据“Built in the Yuan Dynasty”和“the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.”可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约700年的历史，故填In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago.
98．根据“Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles”可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos.
99．For children. 100．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 101．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 102．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 103．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。
99．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children.
100．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
101．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
102．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe.
103．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
104．It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 105．Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）. 106．Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 107．They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s. 108．They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。
104．根据“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫困地区，故填It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s.
105．根据“At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”可知香港数千名农场工人失去了工作，他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）.
106．根据“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day.
107．根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area.”可知20世纪70年代和80年代，英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s.
108．根据“Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
109．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 110．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 111．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 112．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 113．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Diana直到我和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不在和我说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最终我们又成为了好朋友的故事。
109．根据文中“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. ”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）.
110．根据文中“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”，可知Vivien给我和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
111．根据文中“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.”可知，作者不开心，她认为Diana的态度没有礼貌。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.
112．根据文中“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周我们没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.
113．根据文中“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
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