新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---完形填空（含解析）

新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---完形填空
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 1 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 2 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 3 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 4 it would not run faster. “Let me 5 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it 6 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…”
“At night, the 7 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 8 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 9 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 10 it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
1．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous
2．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious
3．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning
4．A．and B．so C．or D．because
5．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull
6．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will
7．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand
8．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly
9．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike
10．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend 11 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 12 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 13 your friend. Once you 14 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 15 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 16 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 17 to what people say and take time to learn more about 18 .
At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 19 both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) your 20 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
11．A．less B．more C．good D．bad
12．A．to B．with C．like D．between
13．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for
14．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide
15．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
16．A．no B．some C．few D．other
17．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
18．A．you B．him C．her D．them
19．A．have B．try C．share D．break
20．A．friend B．classroom C．parent D．teacher
Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a 21 family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.
One day, they had a long 22 . Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream 23 .” They had a race. Cindy 24 , so she went to university first. And Nelly got a 25 in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so 26 and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her 27 paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them.
One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and 28 one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They 29 it.
One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.”
Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.”
“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher.
What a big 30 ! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together.
21．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous
22．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity
23．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true
24．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared
25．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character
26．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly
27．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful
28．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed
29．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at
30．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise
When I was a primary school student, my family and I 31 a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by 32 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived 33 Nanjing in the morning. At 11: 30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food 34 delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is the place that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 35 is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 36 some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing.
The 37 place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We 38 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel 39 25 floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt 40 and I would never forget the trip.
31．A．went B．decided C．got D．took
32．A．plane B．car C．bike D．boat
33．A．on B．at C．in D．to
34．A．tastes B．tasted C．looks D．looked
35．A．air B．water C．color D．weather
36．A．bought B．decided C．had D．gave
37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
38．A．made B．liked C．visited D．told
39．A．for B．with C．about D．in
40．A．bored B．bad C．boring D．happy
Do you often watch talent competitions They are becoming more and more 41 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this 42 , people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors.
In the past few years, many people came and 43 lots of different talents. Some of them were 44 excellent. For example, an 80- year -old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 45 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly 46 singers, magicians and have much fun watching them.
But some of the 47 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t 48 and stay at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well.
Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 49 it. Why I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams 50 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them.
41．A．expensive B．popular C．terrible D．useful
42．A．club B．party C．question D．program
43．A．showed B．asked C．learned D．missed
44．A．quickly B．easily C．really D．hardly
45．A．boring B．sad C．angry D．surprised
46．A．busy B．healthy C．relaxing D．fantastic
47．A．performers B．teachers C．students D．doctors
48．A．stop B．move C．think D．speak
49．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember
50．A．come on B．come in C．come up D．come true
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you usually do in your free time Many students often watch TV and sometimes they may learn 51 about our history.
In the summer of 2021, a TV show, The Awakening Age(觉醒年代), 52 a hot topic among young people because of great TV-making skills and the wonderful description of the real events.
The show told the story about how the CPC(中国共产党) 53 up a hundred years ago. It began with a(n) 54 about “how to save China” among some Chinese students. Everything was difficult at that time, but you could see that young people 55 did their best to help our country. Also, there were many famous names in Chinese history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi in the show.
The show did not use the most famous and very good-looking actors or actresses. Differently, they tried to show the real history by making actors’ faces 56 the real ones. That’s why many people thought it was like a 57 of real history.
Unlike the usual, 70% of the audiences(观众) of The Awakening Age were young people. Quite a few students found this TV show 58 than history books. There were few other shows with this praise(赞誉).
“Students in The Awakening Age had to take so many responsibilities(责任), 59 they were just at my age,” A 14-year-old student said, “The CPC took us to a better life like a red boat, and it is important to remember 60 the success came from and how many difficulties it had in the past.”
51．A．something B．nothing C．everything
52．A．become B．becomes C．became
53．A．grew B．got C．woke
54．A．example B．talk C．joke
55．A．never B．sometimes C．always
56．A．different from B．similar to C．full of
57．A．mirror B．magazine C．program
58．A．more serious B．more popular C．more difficult
59．A．because B．so C．although
60．A．where B．how C．when
Alice is a schoolgirl. The day before yesterday 61 Saturday. Her parents were very busy, but she had 62 to do. So she wanted to cook lunch for 63 .
She didn’t cook before, so it was difficult 64 her. She couldn’t cook vegetables 65 meat. She looked it up on the Internet, and finally she had 66 idea. First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a big bowl. 67 , she took out three eggs from the fridge. She beat up the eggs, poured some oil into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put the rice into the pan. Next she put 68 salt and a teaspoon of relish. She mixed 69 up and cooked them. She finished her dinner. 70 happy she felt.
61．A．is B．was C．were
62．A．something B．anything C．nothing
63．A．parents B．her parents C．herself
64．A．for B．at C．with
65．A．or B．and C．so
66．A．an B．a C．the
67．A．First B．Last C．Then
68．A．few B．little C．some
69．A．it B．them C．they
70．A．How B．What C．Why
If you agree with me, please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 71 , you can click （点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 72 that you agree with someone or praise someone.
“Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language people 73 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能）of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 74 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina Blog （博客） 75 the function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping 76 the words “Dianzan” to praise the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them.
Websites can know how many people support（支持）some ideas 77 counting how many people click the praise sign.
Experts can know 78 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 79 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） 80 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
71．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．angry
72．A．tells B．takes C．means D．accepts
73．A．hardly B．luckily C．silly D．usually
74．A．until B．since C．when D．after
75．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
76．A．wrote B．used C．prepared D．agreed
77．A．by B．on C．at D．under
78．A．that B．where C．what D．when
79．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices
80．A．difficult B．easy C．tired D．upset
What about your resolution Listen to five students talking about their resolutions.
Vince: I want to be a 81 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 82 flying and I hope to have 83 plane.
Jake: I want to be 84 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 85 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 86 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby: I want to be a 87 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 88 it. I want to be just 89 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.
Jack: I want to be a 90 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.
81．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
82．A．want B．like C．ask D．get
83．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person
84．A．a B．an C．the D．/
85．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university
86．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action
87．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
88．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing
89．A．like B．at C．from D．with
90．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 91 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 92 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 93 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crossing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 94 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 95 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 96 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 97 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 98 , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 99 my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 100 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
91．A．hour B．date C．month D．year
92．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
93．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach
94．A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as D．even though
95．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited
96．A．look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up
97．A．whose B．which C．where D．when
98．A．Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead
99．A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste
100．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring
What would the future life be like I think we can travel 101 and more safely in many places even into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep-in-Chengdu and visit the moon for a 102 .
We will have new energy（能源） and it doesn’t make 103 . Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water 104 polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and 105 will make a new one. We can 106 food and present to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can 107 us useful things and take away our trash. Now we have to press a key（按键）or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, 108 we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand 109 ideas.
We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel 110 . We can make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Maybe, one day we can collect（收集） our dreams and put our dreams on DVDs.
101．A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
102．A．holiday B．prize C．food D．job
103．A．pollution B．sound C．friend D．sure
104．A．with B．without C．for D．from
105．A．which B．they C．that D．it
106．A．remember B．invite C．send D．move
107．A．touch B．stand C．bring D．grow
108．A．because B．if C．so D．but
109．A．our B．we C．us D．ours
110．A．sad B．important C．necessary D．real
The summer vacation begins. A week ago, my friend Lily 111 me to go on a trip to Shanghai with her. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. In summer, it is very hot. The temperature can go up to 35℃ and even 112 . But I had always wanted to take a trip to this city, so I decided to go with her.
On the first day we arrived in Shanghai, we 113 the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）. It is one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 114 in China, and lots of people like to use it for decoration（装饰）. A beautiful jade necklace caught my eyes. There is a 115 on it. I finally decided to get it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. Then I asked Lily about her birthday. We all laughed when we 116 that she was born in the Year of Pig!
Then we went shopping in the market. I 117 a red silk（丝绸）skirt for my mum. She always 118 my younger brother at home, so I wanted to buy her a gift. The skirt was nice and I could feel that people must make it 119 . The Chinese have quite a long 120 of making silk clothes. It can date back to hundreds of years ago.
When the first day in Shanghai finished, I felt tired but happy.
111．A．invited B．agreed C．refused D．taught
112．A．taller B．higher C．lower D．slower
113．A．visited B．built C．painted D．broke
114．A．cheap B．clean C．popular D．fresh
115．A．dog B．horse C．snake D．tiger
116．A．looked out B．found out C．brought out D．took out
117．A．drew B．sold C．bought D．dressed
118．A．shouts at B．talks to C．thinks about D．looks after
119．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．easily
120．A．history B．answer C．rule D．symbol
Can you cut an apple with a playing card（扑克牌） Can you write with one hand and draw with 121 Well, some people can, and they all show their 122 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 123 in China. Many people watch it every week 124 they wonder how talented one can be.
Talent shows 125 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 126 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 127 others. When people show their special talents, they also 128 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They 129 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a 130 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent!
121．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
122．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow
123．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular
124．A．though B．because C．but D．so
125．A．began B．died C．won D．reached
126．A．with B．to C．for D．around
127．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to D．is good for
128．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
129．A．just B．ever C．maybe D．still
130．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 131 from your school life Here are some 132 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit 133 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 134 about your country.
Reading in the 135 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 136 for your English learning.
137 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 138 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 139 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 140 your experiences(经历) with your friends.
131．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
132．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
133．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
134．A．history B．art C．music D．food
135．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
136．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
137．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
138．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
139．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
140．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 141 development of the big cities.
A 142 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 143 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 144 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 145 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 146 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 147 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 148 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 149 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 150 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
141．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
142．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
143．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
144．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
145．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
146．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
147．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
148．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
149．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
150．A．air B．time C．space D．money
Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 151 first time to go out by train. So 152 was exciting to him.
On August 11, we 153 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 154 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 155 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 156 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen.
On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 157 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 158 .
We had a lot of fun there. The next three 159 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 160 trip in Beijing.
151．A．my B．your C．his D．her
152．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
153．A．got to B．got dressed C．got up D．got on
154．A．flew B．took C．had D．found
155．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares
156．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly
157．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people
158．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains
159．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
160．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. 161 makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, 162 she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to 163 a pizza. What happened
Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then 164 them together. After that, she added some 165 and pepper. The filling was 166 . Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK.
Linda was not sure 167 making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to 168 the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot 169 , however, most of them broke. 170 , dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.
161．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
162．A．though B．because C．if D．when
163．A．peel B．cook C．order D．serve
164．A．poured B．mixed C．shook D．dug
165．A．butter B．honey C．yogurt D．salt
166．A．ready B．traditional C．possible D．cheap
167．A．in B．at C．with D．about
168．A．eat B．cut C．make D．fill
169．A．oven B．plate C．water D．bowl
170．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Really D．Carefully
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, our life will be much 171 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the 172 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world 173 animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a 174 . We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 175 life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy 176 because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on 177 planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will 178 because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will 179 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone 180 his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang.
171．A．good B．well C．better D．best
172．A．fresh B．beautiful C．strong D．happy
173．A．to B．from C．and D．with
174．A．hobby B．holiday C．meeting D．class
175．A．faster B．slower C．longer D．shorter
176．A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
177．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
178．A．feed on B．die out C．stay up D．keep on
179．A．have B．has C．be D．to be
180．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try
Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 181 me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my 182 with my family. I'm going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach 183 how to solve（解决）problems in his life.
My second resolution has to do with my 184 . Last term,I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year,I'm going to spend much time 185 my English. I hope I can get good 186 in English next term.
My 187 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 188 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year,I'm going to do exercise often. 189 ,I'm going to play ball games after school.
The last resolution is about self-improvement. I'm going to 190 a new hobby-reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.
181．A．with B．for C．through D．to
182．A．information B．education C．news D．relationships
183．A．him B．her C．you D．them
184．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family
185．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering
186．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades
187．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
188．A．because B．after C．so D．but
189．A．However B．For sure C．For example D．All in all
190．A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．find out
It was a sunny and windy day. “A 191 day for going boating,” Sarah and Mark said. But when I was on the boat, I wasn’t sure the 192 was “wonderful”. The wind was very strong. The boat rocked badly and I didn’t feel well, I thought it was dangerous and became very 193 . I told my friends to bring me back to the beach. Then they 194 me there and went on boating.
The 195 was nice and full of people. I didn’t want to go home, so I spent some time 196 others for fun. I looked at one man. The man put on his life jacket and 197 his boating while his daughter stayed on the beach.
I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was 198 the man in his small boat. After no more than 5 minutes on the 199 , he came back to the beach. And then I 200 a police boat coming towards the beach. Behind it there was my friend’s boat. It had turned over. At this time they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous.
191．A．wonderful B．relaxing C．funny D．terrible
192．A．subject B．paper C．weather D．weekend
193．A．shy B．scared C．excited D．friendly
194．A．left B．told C．visited D．picked
195．A．beach B．boat C．hotel D．park
196．A．saving B．touching C．watching D．speaking
197．A．hoped B．forgot C．stopped D．started
198．A．good with B．worried about C．interested in D．famous for
199．A．school B．water C．sky D．photo
200．A．lost B．appeared C．built D．saw
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D A D B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D C B D D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B A D C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B B A C C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C D D A B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A B C B A B C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C C A A A C C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C D B D B A C C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B B B D B C D A D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D C A C A C B D B C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B A A B D C C B A D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A B A C D B C D B A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C C D B A D B C A A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B B C A C A D C B A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B C D A B D A C D C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C B A B A C D C A A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 B A C B D A D D C A
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 C A D B C D A B C B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 B D A C B D B A C A
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A C B A A C D B B D
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
1．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
4．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
6．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
8．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
9．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
10．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
11．句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。
less较少的；more较多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
12．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。
to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选C。
13．句意：然后，关心你的朋友。
care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
14．句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。
stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，decide to do决定做某事，故选D。
15．句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。
Or或者；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果，是否。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是转折关系，故选C。
16．句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。
no没有；some一些；few几乎没有；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
17．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选D。
18．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。
you你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文的“people ”可知空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选D。
19．句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。
have有；try尝试；share分享；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”句意可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景，故选C。
20．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。
friend朋友；classroom同学；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。
21．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。
simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。
22．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。
action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。
23．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。
come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。
24．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。
won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。
25．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。
ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。
26．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。
carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。
27．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。
comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。
28．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。
touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。
29．句意：他们对此感到难过。
were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。
30．句意：真是个大惊喜！
plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了和家人去南京、杭州和上海旅行的经历。
31．句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。
went去；decided决定；got得到；took拿走。take a trip去旅行，是固定用法，故选D。
32．句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。
plane飞机；car汽车；bike自行车；boat轮船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there”，可知此处指乘飞机去南京，故选A。
33．句意：我们在早上到达南京。
on强调表面接触；at表小地点；in表较大地点；to到。arrive是不及物动词，后面若跟大地点用介词in，跟小地点用介词at。此处是说到达南京，应用介词in。故选C。
34．句意：食物尝起来很美味。
tastes尝起来，三单形式；tasted过去式；looks看起来，三单形式；looked过去式。由delicious可知用taste，结合短文时态需用一般过去时，故选B。
35．句意：它很漂亮，水很清澈。
air空气；water水；color颜色；weather天气。结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖，此处指湖水，故选B。
36．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井。
bought买；decided决定；had有；gave给。由语境可知，此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶，且句子用一般过去时，故选A。
37．句意：第三个地方是上海。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市，此处指参观的第三个地方，故选C。
38．句意：我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
made制作；liked喜欢；visited访问；told告诉。根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing”，可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔，故选C。
39．句意：晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。
for为了；with和；about关于；in在……里面。设空处作hotel的后置定语，用介词with表示25层的旅馆，故选B。
40．句意：我感到很高兴，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
bored无聊的；bad坏的；boring没趣的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是感到很高兴，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。
41．句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的。根据下文“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country”，可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行，故选B。
42．句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到这里，在音乐家和演员等评委面前表演。
club俱乐部；party聚会；question问题；program程序/节目。根据下文“perform in front of some judges, like musicians and actors”，可知说的是达人秀节目，故选D。
43．句意：在过去的几年里，很多人来展示了许多不同的才能。
showed展示；asked问；learned学习；missed怀念。根据题干“many people came and…lots of different talents”，可知人们参加节目展示才艺，故选A。
44．句意：其中一些真地很棒。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据下文所举80岁的老妇人跳得很快的例子，可知是说有些参演者真地很棒，故选C。
45．句意：许多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。
boring令人厌倦的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprise惊奇的。根据下文“couldn’t believe she could dance that fast”，结合上文提到她的年龄，可知都很惊讶，故选D。
46．句意：你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师，看他们表演很有趣。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“and have much fun watching them”，可知是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒，前面三项不合语境，故选D。
47．句意：但有些表演者不是很好。
performers表演者；teachers教师；students学生；doctors医生。but表转折，根据下文“Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well”，可知是说有些表演者没演好，故选A。
48．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人们笑，但猫头鹰不动，呆在同一个地方。
stop停止；move挪动；think考虑；speak说。根据下文“stay at the same place”，可知猫头鹰没动弹，故选B。
49．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。
forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记得。根据上文“Not everybody likes watching the program”，可知作者喜欢，故选B。
50．句意：他们来到这个节目，并努力使他们的梦想成真。
come on加油；come in进来；come up发生；come true实现。根据上文“Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program”，可知人们参加节目的目的是要梦想成真，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文通过《觉醒年代》这部电视剧来让我们记住：在过去我们的人民和国家是经历了多少困难走向了今天的好生活。
51．句意：许多学生经常看电视，有时他们可以学到一些关于我们的历史。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“and sometimes they may learn...about our history.”可知看电视可以学习到一些关于历史的事情，故选A。
52．句意：2021年夏天，一部名为《觉醒时代》的电视剧因其出色的电视制作技巧和对真实事件的精彩描述而成为年轻人的热门话题。
become变得，动词原形；becomes动词三单；became动词过去式。根据“In the summer of 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
53．句意：这个节目讲述了一百年前中国共产党如何成长的故事。
grew生长；got得到；woke醒来。根据“The show told the story about how the CPC(中国共产党)...up a hundred years ago.”可知是指中国共产党的成长故事，grow up“成长”，故选A。
54．句意：一开始，一些中国学生讨论了“如何拯救中国”。
example 例子；talk谈话；joke玩笑。根据“how to save China”可知是谈论如何拯救中国，故选B。
55．句意：在那个时候，一切都很困难，但你可以看到年轻人总是尽他们最大的努力来帮助我们的国家。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“ but you could see that young people...did their best to help our country.”可知在红色年代，年轻人总是尽他们最大的努力来帮助我们的国家。故选C。
56．句意：不同的是，他们试图通过让演员的脸与真实的相似来展示真实的历史。
different from和……不同；similar to和……相似；full of充满……。根据“real history.”可知演员的脸要和真实的人的脸相似，故选B。
57．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为它就像真实历史的一面镜子。
mirror镜子；magazine杂志；program程序。根据“That’s why many people thought it was like a...of real history.”可知是指真实历史的一面镜子，故选A。
58．句意：相当多的学生发现这个电视节目比历史书更受欢迎。
more serious更严肃；more popular更流行；more difficult更困难。根据“Quite a few students found this TV show...than history books. There were few other shows with this praise(赞誉).”说明这个电视节目比历史书更受欢迎，故选B。
59．句意：虽然他们和我一样大，但在觉醒时代的学生必须承担很多责任。
because因为；so所以；although尽管。根据“Students in The Awakening Age had to take so many responsibilities(责任)...they were just at my age”可知在那个年代里，虽然学生和如今的学生一样大，但是他们必须承担很多责任。故选C。
60．句意：党像一艘红船把我们带到更好的生活，重要的是要记住成功来自哪里，过去有多少困难。
where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“came from”可知是指要记住成功来自哪里。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【解析】文章讲述了周六Alice的父母很忙，但是她却无所事事，她想自己做午饭，但又不会做，最后经过网上的一些搜索，她做了炒饭，她感到很开心。
61．句意：前天是星期六。
is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式；“The day before yesterday”是过去的时间，作主语时，be动词应用单数，故选B。
62．句意：她的父母很忙，但她没事可做。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；根据“Her parents were very busy”及“but”转折可知，父母很忙，她却无所事事，故选C。
63．句意：所以她想自己做午饭。
parents父母；her parents她的父母；herself她自己；根据“Her parents were very busy, but she had...to do.”以及“She didn’t cook before, so it was difficult...her.”可知，这里说的是决定自己做饭，故选C。
64．句意：她以前不做饭，所以对她来说很难。
for对于……来说；at在……点时；with和……一起；根据“She didn’t cook before”可知，此处说的是做饭对她来说很难，应用介词for，故选A。
65．句意：她不会做蔬菜或肉。
or或者；and和；so因此；否定句中的并列用or，故选A。
66．句意：她在网上查了一下，终于有了主意。
an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；空格修饰单数名词idea，且是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。
67．句意：然后，她从冰箱里拿出三个鸡蛋。
First首先；Last最后；Then然后；根据“First...”可知，这里应该是接下来的步骤，应用then，故选C。
68．句意：接下来她放了一些盐和一茶匙的调味汁。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；结合常识可知，做饭是需要放盐的，此处指的是“一些盐”，故选C。
69．句意：她把它们混在一起煮了。
it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；根据“cooked them”可知，此处应用复数人称代替，作宾语用宾格，故选B。
70．句意：她感到多么开心啊。
How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；句子主谓是she felt，主语前是形容词happy，所以这里应用how引导感叹句，故选A。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文介绍了“点赞”的意思以及它的起源。
71．句意：当你认为某人的观点是对的，当你认为某人的文章是精彩的，你可以点赞。
wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；hard难的；angry生气的。根据“you can click （点击）the praise sign”可知，你可以点赞，是因为某人的文章是精彩的，故选A。
72．句意：无论如何，“点赞”的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人。
tells告诉；takes拿走；means意味着；accepts接受。结合句意，根据“you agree with someone or praise someon”可知，你同意或者称赞某人，是对“点赞”意思的解释，故选C。
73．句意：“点赞”是人们在浏览网络时经常使用的一种中文网络语言。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；silly愚蠢地；usually经常。根据前文的“please “Dianzan” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet.”可知，“点赞”是人们经常使用的，故选D。
74．句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。
until直到；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。since与现在完成时连用，根据has had可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用since，故选B。
75．句意：直到新浪微博开始“点赞”的功能，它才开始变得很流行。
broke打破；checked核查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据后文的“In recent years, it has become more and more popular.”可知，它更流行，因此微博开始使用点赞功能时，它才开始流行，故选D。
76．句意：当2015年春节到来的时候，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞美伟大的中国人民，表达他对他们的感谢。
wrote写；used使用；prepared准备；agreed同意。use... to do. 用……做……，故选B。
77．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了赞扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。by doing sth通过做某事。故选A。
78．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击标志的目的来了解他们关心什么。
that那个；where哪里；what什么；when何时。本句是宾语从句，从句中谓语caring about后缺少宾语，因此用what来充当。故选C。
79．句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据动词solve可知此处是解决问题，用solve one’s problems。故选C。
80．句意：点赞是一件容易的事情。
difficult困难；easy容易的；tired疲劳的；upset不安的。结合实际可知点赞是一件容易的事情。故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．B 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子长大后梦想的工作。
81．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。由下句中“take flying lessons”可知，作者是想成为一名飞行员。故选A。
82．句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。
want想要；like喜欢；ask要求；get得到。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处表达我“喜欢”飞行。故选B。
83．句意：我希望有自己的飞机。
own自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own plane意为“我自己的飞机”。故选B。
84．句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名工程师，engineer是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。
85．句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。
hotel宾馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering”可知是在“大学”学设计与工程。故选D。
86．句意：我要去上表演课。
act行为；acting表演；actor男演员；action行动。take acting lessons意为“上表演课”。故选B。
87．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是篮球。故选C。
88．句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。
practice练习，动词原形；practices练习，动词三单形式；to practice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词。此处是固定搭配，keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。故选D。
89．句意：我想有一天成为像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那样的人。
like像；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from来自；with随着。like在此处用作介词，“像”。故选A。
90．句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。
driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。由下句中的“a cookery school（烹饪学校）”和“a five-star hotel”可知是厨师。故选D。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
91．句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。
92．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。
everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。
93．句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。
Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。
94．句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。
as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes … I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。
95．句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。
96．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。
97．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。
98．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。
99．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。
smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。
100．句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。
101．B 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的生活，包括旅行，工作，度假，能源等方面。
101．句意：我认为我们可以更快更安全地在许多地方旅行，甚至进入太空。
fast快的；faster更快；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地。根据“and more safely”可知，and前应该也用比较级，此处说旅行会更快更安全。故选B。
102．句意：也许有一天我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，去月亮上度假。
holiday假期；prize奖品；food食物；job工作。 根据“Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep-in-Chengdu and visit the moon for a...”可知，应该是去月球度假。故选A。
103．句意：我们将拥有新能源，而且它不会造成污染。
pollution污染；sound声音；friend朋友；sure确信的。 根据“We will have new energy（能源） and it doesn’t make...”可知，应该是新的能源不会造成污染。故选A。
104．句意：有可能，人们会找到使用更清洁的东西的方法，比如不污染地球的海水。
with带有；without没有；for为了；from来自。 根据“Possibly, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water...polluting the earth.”可知，人们会找到使用更清洁的东西的方法后面举例的东西肯定是更清洁的，没有污染的。故选B。
105．句意：把一个蛋糕放在机器上，它就会做出一个新的。
which哪个；they他们；that那个；it它。 根据“Put a cake on the machine and...will make a new one. ”可知，此处代指“machine”，应该用it代指。故选D。
106．句意：我们可以很容易地送食物和礼物给我们的朋友们。
remember记住；invite邀请；send发送；move移动。根据“We can...food and present to our friends easily.”可知，应该是把食物和礼物送给朋友们。故选C。
107．句意：我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作，机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西，带走我们的垃圾。
touch触摸；stand站立；bring带来；grow长大。根据“We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can...us useful things and take away our trash.”可知，机器人会为我们带来有用的东西。故选C。
108．句意：但在未来，如果我们想到什么，机器可以为我们做。
because因为；if是否；so所以；but但是。根据“But in the future, ...we think of something, the machine can make it for us. ”可知，如果我们想到什么，机器可以为我们做。“we think of something”应该是一种条件。故选B。
109．句意：机器能理解我们的想法。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。 根据“The machine can understand...ideas.”可知，“idea”需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
110．句意：我们可以进入电脑游戏和电影，一切都会感觉真实。
sad难过的；important重要的；necessary必要的；real真实的。根据“We can go into computer games and films, and everything will feel...”可知，我们可以进入游戏和电影，一切会感觉很真实。故选D。
111．A 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友暑假中到上海旅游的事。
111．句意：一周前，我的朋友莉莉邀请我和她一起去上海旅游。
invited邀请；agreed同意；refused拒绝；taught教授。结合句意以及“so I decided to go with her.”可知是她邀请我和她一起去。故选A。
112．句意：气温可达35℃ ，甚至跟高。
taller更高的；higher更高的；lower更低的；slower更慢的。根据“In summer, it is very hot. The temperature can go up to 35℃”可知上海很热，温度甚至高于35℃。taller表示“身材更高”，“温度更高”应用higher。故选B。
113．句意：我们在到达上海的第一天参观了玉佛禅寺。
visited参观；built修建；painted涂色；broke打碎。根据“After we left the temple, we went to the street market.”可推测出我们先去参观了玉佛禅寺。故选A。
114．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎，许多人喜欢用它来装饰。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；fresh清新的。根据“lots of people like to use it for decoration”可推测出玉很受欢迎。故选C。
115．句意：它上面有一只老虎。
dog狗；horse马；snake蛇；tiger老虎。根据“I finally decided to get it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger”可知我买了它是因为我是虎年出生的，由此推测出项链上有一只老虎。故选D。
116．句意：当我们发现她是猪年出生的时候，我们都笑了。
looked out注意；found out发现；brought out出版；took out拿出。根据“Then I asked Lily about her birthday.”和“We all laughed”可知是我先问莉莉的生日，然后我们发现她是猪年出生的，所以我们都笑了。故选B。
117．句意：我给妈妈买了一条红色的真丝短裙。
drew画；sold卖；bought买；dressed穿衣。根据“for my mum”和“I wanted to buy her a gift.”可推测出我给妈妈买了这条裙子作为礼物。故选C。
118．句意：她总是在家照顾我弟弟，所以我想给她买份礼物。
shouts at对……叫喊；talks to与……交谈；thinks about考虑；looks after照顾。根据“so I wanted to buy her a gift.”可推测出妈妈总是在家在照顾弟弟，所以想给妈妈买礼物。故选D。
119．句意：这条短裙很漂亮。我能感受到人们一定是精心制作的。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“The skirt was nice”可推测出这条裙子一定是人们仔细地制作的。故选B。
120．句意：中国人制作丝绸服装的历史相当悠久。
history历史；answer回答；rule规则；symbol象征。根据“long”和“It can date back to hundreds of years ago.”可推测出历史非常悠久。故选A。
121．C 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
121．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？
other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。
122．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。
serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。
123．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。
boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。
124．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。
though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。
125．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。
began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。
126．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。
with和；to到；for为了；around四周。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选D。
127．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。
is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于；is good for对……有好处。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。
128．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。
enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。
129．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。
just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。
130．句意：我们都有天赋。
talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“ It may be big or small. What’s your talent ”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。
131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
131．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life ”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。
132．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。
surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。
133．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。
stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。
134．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。
history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。
135．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。
room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。
136．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。
137．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！
Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。
138．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。
students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。
139．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。
remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。
140．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。
share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。
141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
141．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
142．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
143．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
144．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
145．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。
146．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。
147．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
148．C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
149．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
150．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。
151．C 152．B 153．A 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．C 159．A 160．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。
151．句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。
152．句意：所以一切都让他