湖北省武汉市硚口区2025届高三上学期起点考试七月质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What are the speakers doing now!
A．Discussing a painting.
B．Admiring a view.
C．Doing a breath exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!
M: Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things.
W: Absolutely breathtaking. Like a painting, but this is real life.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在做什么！根据"Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!"嘿，看地平线上的日落。太棒了！；以及"Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things. "是的，这一直是我最喜欢的事情之一。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高三上·硚口月考） Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a restaurant. B．On the plane. C．In the classroom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy.
M: I know. I was expecting it to be quiet since it's the off-season.
W: I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!
【分析】问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据"I thought we'd get a better table if we came early."我想如果我们早点来，会有更好的桌子。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What does the man think of the woman
A．She looks so pretty.
B．She is a little lazy.
C．She is too nervous.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What seems to be the problem
W: My energy is low and I am always missing the targets.
M: OK, let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique.
【分析】问题：男士觉得女士怎么样？根据"let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique."让我们从一些伸展运动开始，让你放松。然后我们将专注于你的技术。可推知他认为女士太紧张，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What does the man intend to do
A．Start a new job.
B．Build up his vocabulary.
C．Finish a practice book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you We have a variety of books.
M: Yes, I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. Do you have any recommendations
W: Do you want a textbook or a practical guide
M: I think a textbook is better for a beginner like me.
【分析】问题：男士打算做什么？根据"I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. "我在找一本关于词汇的书。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高三上·硚口月考） In which country is it OK to show up late
A．Italy. B．Switzerland. C．Germany.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was amazing all people arrived on time.
W: And it's not just in Germany. I've noticed this in Switzerland.
M: It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy.
【分析】问题：在哪个国家迟到是可以的？根据"It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy."这就像他们有一种我们在意大利没有的紧迫感。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the fiction Another Reality about
A．Kids' discovery.
B．A respectful scientist.
C．Space Travel.
7．What is the author famous for？
A．Humorous language. B．Complex ideas. C．Moving stories.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, have you read the book Another Reality
M: What's it about
W: It's a science fiction novel written by Sergery, a highly respected author in the genre. The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes.
M: Hmm, that sounds appealing. Is it for adults or kids
W: It's definitely for adults. The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes.
M: I think I might give it a try.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：小说《 Another Reality 》讲的是什么？根据"The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes."这个故事是关于一群科学家发现了一种穿越不同宇宙的方法。故选C。
7．问题：这位作家以什么出名？根据"The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes."这位作家以写探索复杂主题的科幻小说而闻名。故选B。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the matter with the car
A．It is making a noise.
B．It is running out of gas.
C．Its radio doesn't work.
9． Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station
A．To refuel the car.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To check his car.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, the car is making a strange noise.
W: I didn't notice that. Maybe it is our cases on the backseat.
M: No. Something might be wrong. We should pull over to find a safe place to park.
W: OK, there's a gas station up ahead. We can stop there.
M: Good idea. And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong.
W: Here we are. Let's see if they can help us.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这辆车怎么了？根据"Hey, the car is making a strange noise."嘿，汽车发出奇怪的噪音。故选A。
9．问题：男士为什么建议在加油站停车？根据"And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong."也许他们可以帮助我们找出问题所在。故选C。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What interests the man most
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese opera. C．Chinese music.
11．Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels
A．To develop a new interest.
B．To take part in a competition.
C．To get a better understanding.
12．What impresses the man about Chinese literature
A．Imagination. B．Language. C．Development.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Bella, I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always
been really interesting to me.
W: Yeah, it is really unique and has a long history. What aspects of it have you been exploring
M: Well, I've been watching some Peking Operas.
W: Can you understand it
M: Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels.
W: Definitely check them out! So what have you learned from that
M: I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士最感兴趣的是什么？根据"I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me. "我最近对中国传统戏曲有了更多的了解，这对我来说一直很有趣。故选B。
11．问题：男士为什么学习中国诗歌和小说？根据"Can you understand it "你能理解吗？；以及"Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels."不真正理解。所以我必须更多地了解中国文学，尤其是诗歌和小说。故选C。
12．问题：男士对中国文学有什么印象？根据"I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas."我了解到，这种语言通常是诗意的，并使用一种有趣的方式来表达思想。故选B。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the man feel about playing a game
A．Stressed. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
14．What sport does the woman most like to watch
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ice hockey.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Do some sports.
B．Watch more matches.
C．Make new friends.
16．Why does the man suggest joining a gym
A．It is easier to start.
B．It needs more skills.
C．It is competitive.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Doron. What sports do you like to watch
M: Nah, I prefer playing sports. I play nearly anything but I sometimes watch football. Only playing a game can make me forget stress. What about you, do you like watching sports
W: I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
M: You have a favorite
W: I really enjoy watching basketball. There's something about the fast-paced action and teamwork that I find really exciting. My second favorite is ice hockey game which tests the skill and strength of players.
M: Anyway, I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people.
W: But I never played football or basketball.
M: Those seem a little difficult, but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running.
W: You said it. I will try.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士对玩游戏有什么感觉？根据"Only playing a game can make me forget stress."只有玩游戏才能让我忘记压力。故选C。
14．问题：女士最喜欢看什么运动？根据"I really enjoy watching basketball."我真的很喜欢看篮球。故选B。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you need to work out"我觉得你需要锻炼一下，故选A。
16．问题：为什么男士建议去健身房？根据"but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running."但你可以从一些简单的事情开始，去健身房或只是跑步。故选A。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker most probably
A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A guide.
18．What feels pain if one has a headache
A．The muscle. B．The blood. C．The brain.
19．How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kid's growth
A．About 3%. B．Less than 30%. C．Nearly 50%.
20．Why can some blind people "see" through their ears
A．Their brain can change eyes into ears.
B．Their brain can rewire itself for sounds.
C．Their brain can help ears to get simple images.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it.
Firstly, the brain itself can't feel pain. When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain. Secondly, the brain is greedy. It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children. In order for a kid's brain to stay running, it requires significant amounts of energy. Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain. Finally, the brain's ability to change itself throughout a person's lifetime is a truly remarkable thing. For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears. Pretty cool, right
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人最有可能是谁？根据"Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it."嗨，孩子们。欢迎来到我们科学博物馆的专题展览。如你所知，大脑是人体最令人惊讶的部分之一。但这里有很多普通人不知道的事情。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选C。
18．问题：如果头痛，什么会感到疼痛？根据"The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain."大脑周围的肌肉和皮肤会感到疼痛。故选A。
19．问题：大脑通常需要多少能量来支持孩子的成长？根据". Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain."孩子几乎一半的能量都用来给大脑补充能量。故选C。
20．问题：为什么有些盲人能通过耳朵"看"东西？根据"the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes."盲人大脑的这一部分可以重新连接自己，以处理声音信息，而不是通常与眼睛协同工作的视觉信息。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where to eat in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available.
Old China Café
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman's association. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more. The menu changes monthly.
San Pedro
This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper) , curry chicken (can be quite spicy) , fried brinjauls and the black pepper crabs. Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish) , because once their fish runs out, they will close for the day.
The Bungalow
Facing the hotel pool and the beach, this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating. At night, the atmosphere is very romantic. The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and file t mignon.
No. 7 Sup Corner
Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend, you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it. Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan. Come early as there's always a crowd outside.
21．What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common
A．They are based in hotels.
B．They have seasonal set menus.
C．They have atmospheric settings.
D．They adopt modern cooking methods.
22．Which restaurant serves western cuisine
A．Old China Cafe. B．No. 7 Sup Corner.
C．The Bungalow. D．San Pedro.
23．What do we know about No. 7 Sup Corner
A．It is inconveniently located.
B．It is a self-service restaurant.
C．It requires a restaurant booking.
D．It opens every day except the weekends.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Old China Café部分中的"Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman's association "在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品；以及The Bungalow部分中的"At night, the atmosphere is very romantic"晚上，氛围非常浪漫。可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据San Pedro部分中的"Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend以及First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it "即使你错过了这家位于街角的自助餐厅以及先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的餐盘交给柜台上的女士，然后付钱。可知，San Pedro餐馆提供西餐。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据No. 7 Sup Corner部分中的"First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat "先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。可知，七号Sup Corner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable".
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as "one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world", although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. "His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁) , comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations, " said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
"He touches you so deeply when you read his works," said Anders Olsson. "What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings —anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death —which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes —it has appeal to this basic humanity."
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As the Guardian writes, "Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero ‘for his championing of the language." Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic heritage.
24．What do we know about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various genres of literature works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Jon Fosse's tough experiences.
B．Jon Fosse's motivation for writing.
C．The major themes of Jon Fosse's works.
D．The effect of Jon Fosse's life on his writing style.
26．Why do Jon Fosse's works attract the readers according to Anders Olsson
A．They explore the meaning of life.
B．They touch human's deepest emotions.
C．They show the bond between humans and nature.
D．They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.
27．What contribution of Jon Hosse is mentioned in the last paragraph
A．He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．He has improved the international status of Norway.
C．He promotes the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了挪威剧作家兼作家Jon Fosse因其"为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文"而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations,' said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature."诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders Olsson说："他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括大约40部戏剧和大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。"可知，Jon Fosse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style."Jon Fosse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格。可知，该段主要介绍了Jon Fosse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. "他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题。可知，Jon Fosse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"As The Guardian writes, ‘Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero' for his championing of the language.' Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. "正如《卫报》所写，许多说尼诺斯克语的人把Jon Fosse视为"某种民族英雄"，因为他捍卫了这门语言。Jon Fosse在全球舞台受到了认可，这提升了尼诺斯克语作为标准书面语的知名度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注尼诺斯克语文学，激励和鼓舞尼诺斯克语使用者继续保护和弘扬他们的语言遗产。可知，该段讲述了Jon Fosse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age.
The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others.
During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
"Our work proves a strong connect ion between a child's life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential," Damian concludes.
28．What does the study mainly focus on
A．Why children change their dreams over time.
B．Whether childhood goals re late to future success.
C．Whether early education determines future career.
D．How childhood experiences impact a person's choice.
29．Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up
A．Connecting with others.
B．Achieving academic success.
C．Hunting for a high-salary job
D．Improving personal social status.
30．What message does the author convey in paragraph 3
A．Dreaming big is potentially associated with success.
B．Childhood achievement s greatly affect future careers.
C．Educational goals may be more achievable than others.
D．Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success.
31． What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To explain the purpose of the study.
B．To offer suggestions for future studies.
C．To stress the significance of the study.
D．To point out the limitations of the study.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. "发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系。可知，这项研究的中的是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others."然而，当一些童年目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大。这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与你的社区或帮助他人。可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!"所以，我要传达的信息很简单:孩子们，要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功!当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功!可知，作者在第三段传达了童年的野心与成功有潜在的联系。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段" ‘Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,' Damian concludes ""我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，"达米安总结道。可知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spiders are master builders, expertly turning silk into complex 3D webs that serve as their home and hunting ground. To gain a deeper understanding of their world, scientists have translated the structure of a spider's web into music, which could have applications ranging from better 3D printers to cross-species communication.
"The spider lives in an environment of vibrating strings, "says Markus Buehler, the project's principal investigator. "They don't see very well, so they perceive their surroundings by detecting vibrations, which have different frequencies." Such vibrations occur, for example, when the spider stretches a strand of silk during construction or when the wind or a trapped fly moves the web.
The researchers scanned a natural spider web to capture 2D cross-sections and reconstructed its 3Dnetwork using a mathematical model. They assigned different frequencies of sound to strands of the web, creating musical "notes" that they combined in patterns based on the web's 3D structure to generate music. Then they made a harp-like (像竖琴的) virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live performances around the world, creating an inspiring harmony of art and science.
To gain insights into how spiders build webs, the researchers also scanned a web during construction. transforming each stage into music with different sounds. "The spider's way of ‘printing' the web is remarkable because no support material is used, as is often needed in current 3D printing methods," Buebler says. This knowledge could help develop new 3D printers that work like spiders, enabling them to construct complex structures without using additional materials for support.
The team is also interested in learning how to communicate with spiders in their own language. They recorded web vibrations produced when spiders performed different activities. such as building a municating with other spiders or sending signals to admirers. "Now we're trying to generate signals to basically speak the language of the spider, "Buehler says. "If we expose them to certain patterns of vibrations, can we affect what they do or can we begin to communicate with them Those are really thrilling ideas, and I believe they could be achieved in the near future."
32．What do we know about spiders
A．They have good eyesight.
B．They adapt to surroundings quickly.
C．They spin a web similar to a musical structure.
D．They sense the environment through vibrations.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Steps to create spider web music.
B．Ways to recreate a web's 3D network.
C．Challenges of combining music with science.
D．The potential applications o f3D printing methods.
34．What does "This knowledge" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．3D printers can construct complex structures.
B．Spiders' vibration patterns vary with activities.
C．Spiders build web s without using additional materials.
D．The web-building process can be translated into music.
35．Which word can best describe Buchler's attitude towards communicating with spiders
A．Compromising. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境，为了更深入了解它们的世界，科学家们把蜘蛛网的结构转换成音乐，且相信在将来有机会可以与蜘蛛进行交流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘The spider lives in an environment of vibrating strings,' says Markus Buehler, the project's principal investigator. ‘They don't see very well, so they perceive their surroundings by detecting vibrations, which have different frequencies.'""蜘蛛生活在振动弦环境中，"该项目的首席研究员马库斯·比勒说。"它们看得不是很清楚，所以它们通过检测不同频率的振动来感知周围的环境。"可知，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"The researchers scanned a natural spider web to capture 2D cross-sections and reconstructed its 3D network using a mathematical model. They assigned different frequencies of sound to strands of the web, creating musical ‘notes' that they combined in patterns based on the web's 3D structure to generate music. Then they made a harp-like virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live performances around the world, creating an inspiring harmony of art and science."研究人员扫描了一张天然的蜘蛛网，捕捉二维截面，并利用数学模型重建了它的三维网络。他们将不同频率的声音分配给网络的各个分支，创造出音乐"音符"，并根据网络的3D结构将这些音符组合在一起生成音乐。然后，他们制作了一种类似竖琴的虚拟乐器，在世界各地的现场表演中演奏了蜘蛛网音乐，创造了一种令人鼓舞的艺术和科学的和谐。可知，第三段讲述了创建蜘蛛网络音乐的步骤。故选A。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"‘The spider's way of ‘printing' the web is remarkable because no support material is used, as is often needed in current 3D printing methods,' Buehler says."比勒说:"这种蜘蛛‘打印'蜘蛛网的方式是引人注目的，因为没有使用支撑材料，而这是目前的3D打印方法经常需要的。"可知，这种知识指的是前文提到的"蜘蛛不需要额外的材料就能织网"。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If we expose them to certain patterns of vibrations, can we affect what they do or can we begin to communicate with them Those are really thrilling ideas, and I believe they could be achieved in the near future."如果我们让它们接触到特定的振动模式，我们能影响它们的行为吗？或者我们能开始与它们交流吗？这些都是令人激动的想法，我相信在不久的将来会实现。可知，Buehler对于和蜘蛛交流的想法充满希望。故选D。
四、第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. 36． .
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 37． That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. 38． You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day. 39． The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make along-wished-for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others maybe going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 40． Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文，论述了面对困难，应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings."如果我们睁开眼睛去看，生活中的风暴往往会留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找一线希望。表示生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落中能找到一线希望，B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them."如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里"表示如果想要找到一线希望，就能找到，故选B。
37．根据空前"You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges."你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道自己拥有的力量来克服挑战。表示我们应该深入挖掘自己不知道的拥有的力量来克服挑战，F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms."现在你知道你有战胜风暴的内在力量"为深入挖掘后知道自己有这种克服挑战的力量，且后文中That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities与本句中the inner power相互呼应。故选F。
38．根据空前"Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift."从麻烦的另一面出来有时会给你一个全新的视角。重点的转变。表示应注意重点的转变；以及空后"You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters."你对生活中简单的时刻有了更深的欣赏，对什么是重要的有了清晰的认识。表明认识更胜一层， E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison. "以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了"为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，且引出转变后对于理解的升级，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and re imagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start."旧的做事方式不再有效，所以你必须重建和重新想象你的生活。虽然改变很难，但它为新的成长和令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能性。把这当成一个重新开始的机会。可知，空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文， A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation. "剧烈的变化往往会导致转变"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties."你现在认识到你周围人的痛苦，并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验帮助你的朋友和家人面对困难。表明利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难， C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them. "提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享你的故事"为具体的方法，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 41． . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 42． me. Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down after reaching the 43． .
The first day of the climb was 44． the rain forest, across a slippery , muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓) . Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000meters. The air was 45． and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to 46． what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough 47． Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, "pole, pole, "which means" 48． , take it easy" in his native language. I 49． back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 50． difficult. The temperatures could 51． from 21℃to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen 52． in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive attitude. It had an enormous impact on mo, giving me the 53． to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 54． with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 55． strangers to the top of a mountain.
41．A． performance B． business C． presentation D． adventure
42．A． questioned B． congratulated
C． greeted D． invited
43．A． base B． peak C． forest D． border
44．A． outside B． beside C． through D． over
45．A． thinner B． softer C． drier D． sweeter
46．A． focus on B． turn on C． bring up D． break up
47．A． locations B． conditions C． atmosphere D． competition
48．A． stop B． hurry C． relax D． move
49．A． ran B． talked C． smiled D． rode
50．A． slightly B． increasingly
C． automatically D． equally
51．A． swing B． circle C． climb D． last
52．A． predictable B． available C． noticeable D． affordable
53．A． impression B． platform C． opportunity D． strength
54．A． cooperating B． struggling
C． associating D． communicating
55．A． persuade B． introduce C． motivate D． recommend
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：经过几个月的准备，我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. performance"表现，表演"；B. business "生意"；C. presentation"介绍"；D. adventure"冒险"。根据上文"In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level."可知，作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，这自然是冒险。故选D。
42．句意：在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik，他热情地和我打招呼。A. questioned"质疑"；B. congratulated"祝贺"；C. greeted"欢迎"；D. invited"邀请"。根据下文"a local porter"可知，Mik是搬运工，那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。
43．句意：Mik的工作是把我的设备搬上山，支好帐篷，到达山顶后再把所有东西搬下来。A. base"底部，基地"；B. peak"顶峰"；C. forest"森林"；D. border"边界"。根据空前"Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down"可知，Mik需要帮助作者把东西搬上去，然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选B。
44．句意：攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林，穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞的地面。A. outside "在……外"；B. beside"在……旁"；C. through"通过"；D. over"超越"。根据空后"the rain forest, across a slippery, muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines."可知，此处指的是穿过热带雨林，从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。
45．句意：空气更稀薄，也更冷。A. thinner"更稀薄的"；B. softer"更软的"；C. drier"更干燥的"；D. sweeter"更甜蜜的"。根据上文"By that evening, we made it to 3,000 meters."和常理可知，越往山上走，空气越稀薄。故选A。
46．句意：我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. focus on"专注于"；B. turn on"打开"；C. bring up"养育"；D. break up"分手"。根据空前"Day two was much steeper and rockier."可知，路很难走，所以作者得专注。故选A。
47．句意：我对Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. locations"方位，位置"；B. conditions"条件"；C. atmosphere"氛围"；D. competition"竞赛"。根据上文"Day two was much steeper and rockier"可知，作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选B。
48．句意：然而，当我转向Mik时，他面带笑容地说："pole, pole"，在他的母语中，意思是"放松，放轻松"。A. stop"停下"；B. hurry"急忙"；C. relax"放松"；D. move"移动"。根据空后"take it easy"可推测，空处指的是放松。故选C。
49．句意：我也报以微笑，我的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran"跑"；B. talked"谈论"；C. smiled "笑"；D. rode"骑行"。根据上文"Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile,"可知，Mik是在对着作者笑，因此空处指的是作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
50．句意：在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly"稍微"；B. increasingly"逐渐地，越来越……"；C. automatically"自动地"；D. equally"同样地"。根据下文"The temperatures could 11 from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours."和常识可知，越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。
51．句意：几小时内，气温就会从21摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing"摇摆"；B. circle"转圈"；C. climb"爬"；D. last"持续"。根据空后"from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours."可知，空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。
52．句意：在海拔5700米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A. predictable"可预测的"；B. available"可利用的，可得到的"；C. noticeable"显而易见的"；D. affordable"承担得起的"。根据空前"At 5, 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen"可知，空处指的是在海拔5700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半。故选B。
53．句意：它对我产生了巨大的影响，给了我继续前进的力量。A. impression"印象"；B. platform"月台，平台"；C. opportunity"机会"；D. strength"力气"。根据下文"A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 15 strangers to the top of a mountain."可知，Mik积极的态度对作者有很大的影响，激励作者前行，也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选D。
54．句意：即使在今天，当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我也会想起Mik和他的微笑。A. cooperating"合作"；B. struggling"挣扎"；C. associating"联系"；D. communicating"交流"。根据空后"with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile"和上文内容可知，作者爬山是冒险，也就是在挣扎；可推知，作者指的是即便在现在，只要作者很辛苦地挣扎时，作者都会想到Mik。故选B。
55．句意：良好的态度可以给你周围的人带来快乐，甚至可以激励陌生人登上山顶。A. persuade"劝服"；B. introduce"介绍"；C. motivate"激励"；D. recommend"推荐"。根据上文"It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 13 to keep going."可知，Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行。故选C。
六、第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 56． (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 57． (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 58． Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects".
According to the forecast 59． (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 60． (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 61． , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 62． (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 63． the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 64． advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 65． inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
【答案】56．application；57．has established；58．that；59．released；60．is；61．However；62．providing；63．into；64．it；65．an
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。此处名词作宾语，application，"申请"为不可数名词。故填application。
57．句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语As of now，可知应用现在完成时，主语是the country，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。
58．句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场"显示出巨大的前景"。 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China 是宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。
59．句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填released。
60．句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。此处是谓语动词，描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
61．句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，应用副词however。故填However。
62．句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth.固定短语，"敦促做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填providing。
63．句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.固定短语，"把……整合到……"。故填into。
64．句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处作主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。
65．句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分
66．（2024高三上·硚口月考）假定你是李华, 你校英文报举办了以"An Unforgettable Art Lesson"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你参加的某次艺术课程，内容包括：
1. 课程内容:
2. 你的感想
注意：
1) 写作词数应为80个左右：
2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Art Lesson
【答案】Memories brought me back to the days when we were taken to the local park to sketch last Friday. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I determined to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, which was brimming with a wide range of blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity, but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你参加的某次艺术课程。写作背景： 你校英文报举办了以"An Unforgettable Art Lesson"为主题的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 课程内容；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Memories brought me back to the days when we were taken to the local park to sketch last Friday. 运用了限制性定语从句，被动语态； You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! 运用了宾语从句； We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 运用了被动语态，限制性定语从句； Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I determined to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, which was brimming with a wide range of blooming flowers. 运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.运用了时间状语从句； It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.运用了限制性定语从句。
八、第二节 (满分25分
67．（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Girl with Freckles (雀斑) on Her Face
When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles. I had reached the age when I had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was underwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes she'd look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds. She had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion. I couldn't help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.
And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth's magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would work well. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at a miracle. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my body. Then I took my hoe and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies, seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my faces started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like, "I've never seen you with that many freckles before. "When I saw myself in the mirror, I dissolved into tears and hid in the bathroom.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右：2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her.
Para 2: After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door.
【答案】Possible version 1
My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself down on the bed and sobbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door. Hesitating for a moment, with puffy (肿胀的) eyes and still wet cheeks, I opened the door. At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. My mother held me in her warm embrace. "There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all unique in beauty and fragrance," said she. Hearing this and smelling the enchanting odor (迷人的气味) of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded.
Version 2
My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her. Not receiving any response from me, she quickened her pace anxiously to the bathroom, checking on me. Seeing me in a whole skin, she breathed in relief and asked me what was going on. Her words seemed like a hammer blow, tossing me into deeper sorrow. Tears streaming down, I uttered in injured tones that I applied the freckle-remover cream on my face and freckles appeared on my face more and more. Knowing my situation, she comforted me, "It is normal that teen girls have more freckles on their faces than usual, So do I at your time, honey!" Down in spirit, I turned a deaf ear to what my mom said, dashing towards my bedroom and throwing myself into the bed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door. Hesitating for a moment, with tearful eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. At the door stood beautiful Elisabeth and mom with a bunch of tiger lilies in her hand. My lips parted with nothing uttered. Mom locked me into her embrace, gently saying "every flower is a unique soul blossoming in nature and so are you. " "And how could you hoe the field so amazingly better than any of us", Elisabeth jokingly added. Cracking a radiant smile still with watery eyes, I realized for the first time that there existed some starry points in me, just like those tiger lilies, those dotted with ugly "freckles" would still smell fragrant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她堂妹拥有完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色，作者总想有那样的肤色，无意中作者看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，于是省下钱买了它，作者使用了它，顶着太阳出去干农活回到家后，家人说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者跑回房间看着镜子中的自己痛哭起来。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我妈妈叫我去吃饭，但我不理她。"可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者的反应以及作者对产品的发现。②由第二段首句内容"似乎过了一个世纪，我听到有人轻轻地敲我卧室的门。"可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲来安慰她，对作者说了什么，又是如何让作者打开心结的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Possible version 1 中的： When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，独立主格结构； Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. 运用了时间状语从句； Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face.运用了现在分词作状语； Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句，时间状语从句的省略；Hesitating for a moment, with puffy (肿胀的) eyes and still wet cheeks, I opened the door. 运用了现在分词作状语；At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. 运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句； I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. 运用了现在分词作状语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all unique in beauty and fragrance运用了there be句式，并列句； Hearing this and smelling the enchanting odor (迷人的气味) of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式的完成式作表语。
Version 2 中的： Not receiving any response from me, she quickened her pace anxiously to the bathroom, checking on me. 运用了现在分词作状语；Seeing me in a whole skin, she breathed in relief and asked me what was going on.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Tears streaming down, I uttered in injured tones that I applied the freckle-remover cream on my face and freckles appeared on my face more and more.运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句； Knowing my situation, she comforted me, "It is normal that teen girls have more freckles on their faces than usual, So do I at your time, honey!" 运用了现在分词作状语，it作形式主语，主语从句，倒装句；Down in spirit, I turned a deaf ear to what my mom said, dashing towards my bedroom and throwing myself into the bed. 运用了宾语从句；Hesitating for a moment, with tearful eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. 运用了现在分词作状语；At the door stood beautiful Elisabeth and mom with a bunch of tiger lilies in her hand. 运用了倒装句，with的复合结构； My lips parted with nothing uttered. 运用了with的复合结构； Mom locked me into her embrace, gently saying "every flower is a unique soul blossoming in nature and so are you. " 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句，倒装句；Cracking a radiant smile still with watery eyes, I realized for the first time that there existed some starry points in me, just like those tiger lilies, those dotted with ugly "freckles" would still smell fragrant. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，倒装句。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市硚口区2025届高三上学期起点考试七月质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What are the speakers doing now!
A．Discussing a painting.
B．Admiring a view.
C．Doing a breath exercise.
2．（2024高三上·硚口月考） Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a restaurant. B．On the plane. C．In the classroom.
3．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What does the man think of the woman
A．She looks so pretty.
B．She is a little lazy.
C．She is too nervous.
4．（2024高三上·硚口月考） What does the man intend to do
A．Start a new job.
B．Build up his vocabulary.
C．Finish a practice book.
5．（2024高三上·硚口月考） In which country is it OK to show up late
A．Italy. B．Switzerland. C．Germany.
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the fiction Another Reality about
A．Kids' discovery.
B．A respectful scientist.
C．Space Travel.
7．What is the author famous for？
A．Humorous language. B．Complex ideas. C．Moving stories.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the matter with the car
A．It is making a noise.
B．It is running out of gas.
C．Its radio doesn't work.
9． Why did the man suggest stopping at the gas station
A．To refuel the car.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To check his car.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What interests the man most
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese opera. C．Chinese music.
11．Why does the man learn Chinese poetry and novels
A．To develop a new interest.
B．To take part in a competition.
C．To get a better understanding.
12．What impresses the man about Chinese literature
A．Imagination. B．Language. C．Development.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the man feel about playing a game
A．Stressed. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.
14．What sport does the woman most like to watch
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ice hockey.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Do some sports.
B．Watch more matches.
C．Make new friends.
16．Why does the man suggest joining a gym
A．It is easier to start.
B．It needs more skills.
C．It is competitive.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker most probably
A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A guide.
18．What feels pain if one has a headache
A．The muscle. B．The blood. C．The brain.
19．How much of the energy does the brain often need to support a kid's growth
A．About 3%. B．Less than 30%. C．Nearly 50%.
20．Why can some blind people "see" through their ears
A．Their brain can change eyes into ears.
B．Their brain can rewire itself for sounds.
C．Their brain can help ears to get simple images.
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where to eat in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available.
Old China Café
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman's association. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more. The menu changes monthly.
San Pedro
This restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass or red snapper) , curry chicken (can be quite spicy) , fried brinjauls and the black pepper crabs. Call ahead to reserve a table (and your fish) , because once their fish runs out, they will close for the day.
The Bungalow
Facing the hotel pool and the beach, this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating. At night, the atmosphere is very romantic. The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and file t mignon.
No. 7 Sup Corner
Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend, you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it. Closed on Fridays and during Ramadan. Come early as there's always a crowd outside.
21．What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common
A．They are based in hotels.
B．They have seasonal set menus.
C．They have atmospheric settings.
D．They adopt modern cooking methods.
22．Which restaurant serves western cuisine
A．Old China Cafe. B．No. 7 Sup Corner.
C．The Bungalow. D．San Pedro.
23．What do we know about No. 7 Sup Corner
A．It is inconveniently located.
B．It is a self-service restaurant.
C．It requires a restaurant booking.
D．It opens every day except the weekends.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable".
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as "one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world", although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. "His literary works, spanning a variety of genres (体裁) , comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations, " said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
"He touches you so deeply when you read his works," said Anders Olsson. "What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings —anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death —which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes —it has appeal to this basic humanity."
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As the Guardian writes, "Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero ‘for his championing of the language." Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic heritage.
24．What do we know about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2
A．His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B．He accomplished various genres of literature works.
C．Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D．His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Jon Fosse's tough experiences.
B．Jon Fosse's motivation for writing.
C．The major themes of Jon Fosse's works.
D．The effect of Jon Fosse's life on his writing style.
26．Why do Jon Fosse's works attract the readers according to Anders Olsson
A．They explore the meaning of life.
B．They touch human's deepest emotions.
C．They show the bond between humans and nature.
D．They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.
27．What contribution of Jon Hosse is mentioned in the last paragraph
A．He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B．He has improved the international status of Norway.
C．He promotes the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age.
The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others.
During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
"Our work proves a strong connect ion between a child's life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential," Damian concludes.
28．What does the study mainly focus on
A．Why children change their dreams over time.
B．Whether childhood goals re late to future success.
C．Whether early education determines future career.
D．How childhood experiences impact a person's choice.
29．Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up
A．Connecting with others.
B．Achieving academic success.
C．Hunting for a high-salary job
D．Improving personal social status.
30．What message does the author convey in paragraph 3
A．Dreaming big is potentially associated with success.
B．Childhood achievement s greatly affect future careers.
C．Educational goals may be more achievable than others.
D．Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success.
31． What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To explain the purpose of the study.
B．To offer suggestions for future studies.
C．To stress the significance of the study.
D．To point out the limitations of the study.
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spiders are master builders, expertly turning silk into complex 3D webs that serve as their home and hunting ground. To gain a deeper understanding of their world, scientists have translated the structure of a spider's web into music, which could have applications ranging from better 3D printers to cross-species communication.
"The spider lives in an environment of vibrating strings, "says Markus Buehler, the project's principal investigator. "They don't see very well, so they perceive their surroundings by detecting vibrations, which have different frequencies." Such vibrations occur, for example, when the spider stretches a strand of silk during construction or when the wind or a trapped fly moves the web.
The researchers scanned a natural spider web to capture 2D cross-sections and reconstructed its 3Dnetwork using a mathematical model. They assigned different frequencies of sound to strands of the web, creating musical "notes" that they combined in patterns based on the web's 3D structure to generate music. Then they made a harp-like (像竖琴的) virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live performances around the world, creating an inspiring harmony of art and science.
To gain insights into how spiders build webs, the researchers also scanned a web during construction. transforming each stage into music with different sounds. "The spider's way of ‘printing' the web is remarkable because no support material is used, as is often needed in current 3D printing methods," Buebler says. This knowledge could help develop new 3D printers that work like spiders, enabling them to construct complex structures without using additional materials for support.
The team is also interested in learning how to communicate with spiders in their own language. They recorded web vibrations produced when spiders performed different activities. such as building a municating with other spiders or sending signals to admirers. "Now we're trying to generate signals to basically speak the language of the spider, "Buehler says. "If we expose them to certain patterns of vibrations, can we affect what they do or can we begin to communicate with them Those are really thrilling ideas, and I believe they could be achieved in the near future."
32．What do we know about spiders
A．They have good eyesight.
B．They adapt to surroundings quickly.
C．They spin a web similar to a musical structure.
D．They sense the environment through vibrations.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Steps to create spider web music.
B．Ways to recreate a web's 3D network.
C．Challenges of combining music with science.
D．The potential applications o f3D printing methods.
34．What does "This knowledge" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．3D printers can construct complex structures.
B．Spiders' vibration patterns vary with activities.
C．Spiders build web s without using additional materials.
D．The web-building process can be translated into music.
35．Which word can best describe Buchler's attitude towards communicating with spiders
A．Compromising. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
四、第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. 36． .
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 37． That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. 38． You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day. 39． The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make along-wished-for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others maybe going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 40． Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 41． . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 42． me. Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down after reaching the 43． .
The first day of the climb was 44． the rain forest, across a slippery , muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓) . Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000meters. The air was 45． and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to 46． what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough 47． Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, "pole, pole, "which means" 48． , take it easy" in his native language. I 49． back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 50． difficult. The temperatures could 51． from 21℃to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen 52． in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive attitude. It had an enormous impact on mo, giving me the 53． to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 54． with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 55． strangers to the top of a mountain.
41．A． performance B． business C． presentation D． adventure
42．A． questioned B． congratulated
C． greeted D． invited
43．A． base B． peak C． forest D． border
44．A． outside B． beside C． through D． over
45．A． thinner B． softer C． drier D． sweeter
46．A． focus on B． turn on C． bring up D． break up
47．A． locations B． conditions C． atmosphere D． competition
48．A． stop B． hurry C． relax D． move
49．A． ran B． talked C． smiled D． rode
50．A． slightly B． increasingly
C． automatically D． equally
51．A． swing B． circle C． climb D． last
52．A． predictable B． available C． noticeable D． affordable
53．A． impression B． platform C． opportunity D． strength
54．A． cooperating B． struggling
C． associating D． communicating
55．A． persuade B． introduce C． motivate D． recommend
六、第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15分
（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is promoting the commercial 56． (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 57． (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 58． Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects".
According to the forecast 59． (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 60． (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 61． , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 62． (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 63． the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 64． advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 65． inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分
66．（2024高三上·硚口月考）假定你是李华, 你校英文报举办了以"An Unforgettable Art Lesson"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你参加的某次艺术课程，内容包括：
1. 课程内容:
2. 你的感想
注意：
1) 写作词数应为80个左右：
2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Art Lesson
八、第二节 (满分25分
67．（2024高三上·硚口月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The Girl with Freckles (雀斑) on Her Face
When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles. I had reached the age when I had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was underwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes she'd look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds. She had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion. I couldn't help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.
And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth's magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would work well. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at a miracle. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my body. Then I took my hoe and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies, seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my faces started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like, "I've never seen you with that many freckles before. "When I saw myself in the mirror, I dissolved into tears and hid in the bathroom.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右：2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her.
Para 2: After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!
M: Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things.
W: Absolutely breathtaking. Like a painting, but this is real life.
【分析】问题：谈话人现在在做什么！根据"Hey, look at the sunset over the horizon. It is fantastic!"嘿，看地平线上的日落。太棒了！；以及"Yes, it's always been one of my favorite things. "是的，这一直是我最喜欢的事情之一。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe we're finally here! This place is always so busy.
M: I know. I was expecting it to be quiet since it's the off-season.
W: I thought we'd get a better table if we came early. But look at all the people!
【分析】问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据"I thought we'd get a better table if we came early."我想如果我们早点来，会有更好的桌子。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What seems to be the problem
W: My energy is low and I am always missing the targets.
M: OK, let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique.
【分析】问题：男士觉得女士怎么样？根据"let's start with some stretches to get you relaxed. Then we'll focus on your technique."让我们从一些伸展运动开始，让你放松。然后我们将专注于你的技术。可推知他认为女士太紧张，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you We have a variety of books.
M: Yes, I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. Do you have any recommendations
W: Do you want a textbook or a practical guide
M: I think a textbook is better for a beginner like me.
【分析】问题：男士打算做什么？根据"I'm looking for a book about vocabulary. "我在找一本关于词汇的书。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was amazing all people arrived on time.
W: And it's not just in Germany. I've noticed this in Switzerland.
M: It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy.
【分析】问题：在哪个国家迟到是可以的？根据"It's like they have a sense of urgency that we don't have in Italy."这就像他们有一种我们在意大利没有的紧迫感。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, have you read the book Another Reality
M: What's it about
W: It's a science fiction novel written by Sergery, a highly respected author in the genre. The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes.
M: Hmm, that sounds appealing. Is it for adults or kids
W: It's definitely for adults. The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes.
M: I think I might give it a try.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：小说《 Another Reality 》讲的是什么？根据"The story is about a group of scientists who discover a way to travel through different universes."这个故事是关于一群科学家发现了一种穿越不同宇宙的方法。故选C。
7．问题：这位作家以什么出名？根据"The author has a reputation for writing science fiction that explores complicated themes."这位作家以写探索复杂主题的科幻小说而闻名。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, the car is making a strange noise.
W: I didn't notice that. Maybe it is our cases on the backseat.
M: No. Something might be wrong. We should pull over to find a safe place to park.
W: OK, there's a gas station up ahead. We can stop there.
M: Good idea. And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong.
W: Here we are. Let's see if they can help us.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这辆车怎么了？根据"Hey, the car is making a strange noise."嘿，汽车发出奇怪的噪音。故选A。
9．问题：男士为什么建议在加油站停车？根据"And maybe they can help us figure out what is wrong."也许他们可以帮助我们找出问题所在。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Bella, I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always
been really interesting to me.
W: Yeah, it is really unique and has a long history. What aspects of it have you been exploring
M: Well, I've been watching some Peking Operas.
W: Can you understand it
M: Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels.
W: Definitely check them out! So what have you learned from that
M: I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：男士最感兴趣的是什么？根据"I've been learning more about Chinese traditional opera lately and it's always been really interesting to me. "我最近对中国传统戏曲有了更多的了解，这对我来说一直很有趣。故选B。
11．问题：男士为什么学习中国诗歌和小说？根据"Can you understand it "你能理解吗？；以及"Not really. So I have to learn more about Chinese literature, especially poetry and novels."不真正理解。所以我必须更多地了解中国文学，尤其是诗歌和小说。故选C。
12．问题：男士对中国文学有什么印象？根据"I've learned that the language is often poetic and uses an interesting way to express ideas."我了解到，这种语言通常是诗意的，并使用一种有趣的方式来表达思想。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Doron. What sports do you like to watch
M: Nah, I prefer playing sports. I play nearly anything but I sometimes watch football. Only playing a game can make me forget stress. What about you, do you like watching sports
W: I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
M: You have a favorite
W: I really enjoy watching basketball. There's something about the fast-paced action and teamwork that I find really exciting. My second favorite is ice hockey game which tests the skill and strength of players.
M: Anyway, I think you need to work out and you will meet some nice people.
W: But I never played football or basketball.
M: Those seem a little difficult, but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running.
W: You said it. I will try.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士对玩游戏有什么感觉？根据"Only playing a game can make me forget stress."只有玩游戏才能让我忘记压力。故选C。
14．问题：女士最喜欢看什么运动？根据"I really enjoy watching basketball."我真的很喜欢看篮球。故选B。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"I think you need to work out"我觉得你需要锻炼一下，故选A。
16．问题：为什么男士建议去健身房？根据"but you can start with some simple things, hitting the gym or just running."但你可以从一些简单的事情开始，去健身房或只是跑步。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it.
Firstly, the brain itself can't feel pain. When a person has a headache, it's often thought of as pain coming from the brain, but this is actually not the case. The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain. Secondly, the brain is greedy. It might account for only about 3 percent of your body weight, but it receives about 30 percent of the blood being pumped by your heart. And this is even more true for young children. In order for a kid's brain to stay running, it requires significant amounts of energy. Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain. Finally, the brain's ability to change itself throughout a person's lifetime is a truly remarkable thing. For example, the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes. That means those who are born blind can "see" through ears. Pretty cool, right
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人最有可能是谁？根据"Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to this feature exhibition of our science museum. As you know, the brain is one of the most astonishing parts of the human body. But here's so much the average person doesn't know about it."嗨，孩子们。欢迎来到我们科学博物馆的专题展览。如你所知，大脑是人体最令人惊讶的部分之一。但这里有很多普通人不知道的事情。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选C。
18．问题：如果头痛，什么会感到疼痛？根据"The muscles and skin surrounding the brain can feel pain."大脑周围的肌肉和皮肤会感到疼痛。故选A。
19．问题：大脑通常需要多少能量来支持孩子的成长？根据". Almost half of a child's energy goes to fuel their brain."孩子几乎一半的能量都用来给大脑补充能量。故选C。
20．问题：为什么有些盲人能通过耳朵"看"东西？根据"the part of a blind's brain can rewire itself to process sound information instead of visual information, which is normally wired to work with eyes."盲人大脑的这一部分可以重新连接自己，以处理声音信息，而不是通常与眼睛协同工作的视觉信息。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Old China Café部分中的"Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundryman's association "在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品；以及The Bungalow部分中的"At night, the atmosphere is very romantic"晚上，氛围非常浪漫。可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据San Pedro部分中的"Even if you miss this buffet-style restaurant at the road bend以及First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat. Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it "即使你错过了这家位于街角的自助餐厅以及先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的餐盘交给柜台上的女士，然后付钱。可知，San Pedro餐馆提供西餐。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据No. 7 Sup Corner部分中的"First get your plate of rice, and then take whatever you would like to eat "先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么。可知，七号Sup Corner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了挪威剧作家兼作家Jon Fosse因其"为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文"而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations,' said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature."诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders Olsson说："他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括大约40部戏剧和大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。"可知，Jon Fosse在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style."Jon Fosse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格。可知，该段主要介绍了Jon Fosse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. "他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题。可知，Jon Fosse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"As The Guardian writes, ‘Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero' for his championing of the language.' Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. "正如《卫报》所写，许多说尼诺斯克语的人把Jon Fosse视为"某种民族英雄"，因为他捍卫了这门语言。Jon Fosse在全球舞台受到了认可，这提升了尼诺斯克语作为标准书面语的知名度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注尼诺斯克语文学，激励和鼓舞尼诺斯克语使用者继续保护和弘扬他们的语言遗产。可知，该段讲述了Jon Fosse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. "发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系。可知，这项研究的中的是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others."然而，当一些童年目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大。这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与你的社区或帮助他人。可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!"所以，我要传达的信息很简单:孩子们，要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功!当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功!可知，作者在第三段传达了童年的野心与成功有潜在的联系。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段" ‘Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,' Damian concludes ""我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，"达米安总结道。可知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境，为了更深入了解它们的世界，科学家们把蜘蛛网的结构转换成音乐，且相信在将来有机会可以与蜘蛛进行交流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘The spider lives in an environment of vibrating strings,' says Markus Buehler, the project's principal investigator. ‘They don't see very well, so they perceive their surroundings by detecting vibrations, which have different frequencies.'""蜘蛛生活在振动弦环境中，"该项目的首席研究员马库斯·比勒说。"它们看得不是很清楚，所以它们通过检测不同频率的振动来感知周围的环境。"可知，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"The researchers scanned a natural spider web to capture 2D cross-sections and reconstructed its 3D network using a mathematical model. They assigned different frequencies of sound to strands of the web, creating musical ‘notes' that they combined in patterns based on the web's 3D structure to generate music. Then they made a harp-like virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live performances around the world, creating an inspiring harmony of art and science."研究人员扫描了一张天然的蜘蛛网，捕捉二维截面，并利用数学模型重建了它的三维网络。他们将不同频率的声音分配给网络的各个分支，创造出音乐"音符"，并根据网络的3D结构将这些音符组合在一起生成音乐。然后，他们制作了一种类似竖琴的虚拟乐器，在世界各地的现场表演中演奏了蜘蛛网音乐，创造了一种令人鼓舞的艺术和科学的和谐。可知，第三段讲述了创建蜘蛛网络音乐的步骤。故选A。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"‘The spider's way of ‘printing' the web is remarkable because no support material is used, as is often needed in current 3D printing methods,' Buehler says."比勒说:"这种蜘蛛‘打印'蜘蛛网的方式是引人注目的，因为没有使用支撑材料，而这是目前的3D打印方法经常需要的。"可知，这种知识指的是前文提到的"蜘蛛不需要额外的材料就能织网"。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If we expose them to certain patterns of vibrations, can we affect what they do or can we begin to communicate with them Those are really thrilling ideas, and I believe they could be achieved in the near future."如果我们让它们接触到特定的振动模式，我们能影响它们的行为吗？或者我们能开始与它们交流吗？这些都是令人激动的想法，我相信在不久的将来会实现。可知，Buehler对于和蜘蛛交流的想法充满希望。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】七选五；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文，论述了面对困难，应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings."如果我们睁开眼睛去看，生活中的风暴往往会留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找一线希望。表示生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落中能找到一线希望，B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them."如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里"表示如果想要找到一线希望，就能找到，故选B。
37．根据空前"You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges."你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道自己拥有的力量来克服挑战。表示我们应该深入挖掘自己不知道的拥有的力量来克服挑战，F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms."现在你知道你有战胜风暴的内在力量"为深入挖掘后知道自己有这种克服挑战的力量，且后文中That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities与本句中the inner power相互呼应。故选F。
38．根据空前"Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift."从麻烦的另一面出来有时会给你一个全新的视角。重点的转变。表示应注意重点的转变；以及空后"You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters."你对生活中简单的时刻有了更深的欣赏，对什么是重要的有了清晰的认识。表明认识更胜一层， E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison. "以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了"为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，且引出转变后对于理解的升级，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and re imagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start."旧的做事方式不再有效，所以你必须重建和重新想象你的生活。虽然改变很难，但它为新的成长和令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能性。把这当成一个重新开始的机会。可知，空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文， A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation. "剧烈的变化往往会导致转变"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties."你现在认识到你周围人的痛苦，并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验帮助你的朋友和家人面对困难。表明利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难， C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them. "提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享你的故事"为具体的方法，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：经过几个月的准备，我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. performance"表现，表演"；B. business "生意"；C. presentation"介绍"；D. adventure"冒险"。根据上文"In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level."可知，作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，这自然是冒险。故选D。
42．句意：在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工Mik，他热情地和我打招呼。A. questioned"质疑"；B. congratulated"祝贺"；C. greeted"欢迎"；D. invited"邀请"。根据下文"a local porter"可知，Mik是搬运工，那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。
43．句意：Mik的工作是把我的设备搬上山，支好帐篷，到达山顶后再把所有东西搬下来。A. base"底部，基地"；B. peak"顶峰"；C. forest"森林"；D. border"边界"。根据空前"Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down"可知，Mik需要帮助作者把东西搬上去，然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选B。
44．句意：攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林，穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞的地面。A. outside "在……外"；B. beside"在……旁"；C. through"通过"；D. over"超越"。根据空后"the rain forest, across a slippery, muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines."可知，此处指的是穿过热带雨林，从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。
45．句意：空气更稀薄，也更冷。A. thinner"更稀薄的"；B. softer"更软的"；C. drier"更干燥的"；D. sweeter"更甜蜜的"。根据上文"By that evening, we made it to 3,000 meters."和常理可知，越往山上走，空气越稀薄。故选A。
46．句意：我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. focus on"专注于"；B. turn on"打开"；C. bring up"养育"；D. break up"分手"。根据空前"Day two was much steeper and rockier."可知，路很难走，所以作者得专注。故选A。
47．句意：我对Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. locations"方位，位置"；B. conditions"条件"；C. atmosphere"氛围"；D. competition"竞赛"。根据上文"Day two was much steeper and rockier"可知，作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选B。
48．句意：然而，当我转向Mik时，他面带笑容地说："pole, pole"，在他的母语中，意思是"放松，放轻松"。A. stop"停下"；B. hurry"急忙"；C. relax"放松"；D. move"移动"。根据空后"take it easy"可推测，空处指的是放松。故选C。
49．句意：我也报以微笑，我的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran"跑"；B. talked"谈论"；C. smiled "笑"；D. rode"骑行"。根据上文"Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile,"可知，Mik是在对着作者笑，因此空处指的是作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
50．句意：在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly"稍微"；B. increasingly"逐渐地，越来越……"；C. automatically"自动地"；D. equally"同样地"。根据下文"The temperatures could 11 from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours."和常识可知，越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。
51．句意：几小时内，气温就会从21摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing"摇摆"；B. circle"转圈"；C. climb"爬"；D. last"持续"。根据空后"from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours."可知，空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。
52．句意：在海拔5700米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A. predictable"可预测的"；B. available"可利用的，可得到的"；C. noticeable"显而易见的"；D. affordable"承担得起的"。根据空前"At 5, 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen"可知，空处指的是在海拔5700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半。故选B。
53．句意：它对我产生了巨大的影响，给了我继续前进的力量。A. impression"印象"；B. platform"月台，平台"；C. opportunity"机会"；D. strength"力气"。根据下文"A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 15 strangers to the top of a mountain."可知，Mik积极的态度对作者有很大的影响，激励作者前行，也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选D。
54．句意：即使在今天，当我发现自己在生活中挣扎时，我也会想起Mik和他的微笑。A. cooperating"合作"；B. struggling"挣扎"；C. associating"联系"；D. communicating"交流"。根据空后"with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile"和上文内容可知，作者爬山是冒险，也就是在挣扎；可推知，作者指的是即便在现在，只要作者很辛苦地挣扎时，作者都会想到Mik。故选B。
55．句意：良好的态度可以给你周围的人带来快乐，甚至可以激励陌生人登上山顶。A. persuade"劝服"；B. introduce"介绍"；C. motivate"激励"；D. recommend"推荐"。根据上文"It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 13 to keep going."可知，Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行。故选C。
【答案】56．application；57．has established；58．that；59．released；60．is；61．However；62．providing；63．into；64．it；65．an
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。此处名词作宾语，application，"申请"为不可数名词。故填application。
57．句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语As of now，可知应用现在完成时，主语是the country，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。
58．句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场"显示出巨大的前景"。 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China 是宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。
59．句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填released。
60．句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。此处是谓语动词，描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
61．句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，应用副词however。故填However。
62．句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth.固定短语，"敦促做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填providing。
63．句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.固定短语，"把……整合到……"。故填into。
64．句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处作主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。
65．句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．【答案】Memories brought me back to the days when we were taken to the local park to sketch last Friday. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I determined to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, which was brimming with a wide range of blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity, but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你参加的某次艺术课程。写作背景： 你校英文报举办了以"An Unforgettable Art Lesson"为主题的征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 课程内容；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Memories brought me back to the days when we were taken to the local park to sketch last Friday. 运用了限制性定语从句，被动语态； You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! 运用了宾语从句； We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 运用了被动语态，限制性定语从句； Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I determined to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, which was brimming with a wide range of blooming flowers. 运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.运用了时间状语从句； It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.运用了限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Possible version 1
My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her. When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself down on the bed and sobbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door. Hesitating for a moment, with puffy (肿胀的) eyes and still wet cheeks, I opened the door. At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. My mother held me in her warm embrace. "There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all unique in beauty and fragrance," said she. Hearing this and smelling the enchanting odor (迷人的气味) of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded.
Version 2
My mother called me to dinner table, but I ignored her. Not receiving any response from me, she quickened her pace anxiously to the bathroom, checking on me. Seeing me in a whole skin, she breathed in relief and asked me what was going on. Her words seemed like a hammer blow, tossing me into deeper sorrow. Tears streaming down, I uttered in injured tones that I applied the freckle-remover cream on my face and freckles appeared on my face more and more. Knowing my situation, she comforted me, "It is normal that teen girls have more freckles on their faces than usual, So do I at your time, honey!" Down in spirit, I turned a deaf ear to what my mom said, dashing towards my bedroom and throwing myself into the bed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom's door. Hesitating for a moment, with tearful eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. At the door stood beautiful Elisabeth and mom with a bunch of tiger lilies in her hand. My lips parted with nothing uttered. Mom locked me into her embrace, gently saying "every flower is a unique soul blossoming in nature and so are you. " "And how could you hoe the field so amazingly better than any of us", Elisabeth jokingly added. Cracking a radiant smile still with watery eyes, I realized for the first time that there existed some starry points in me, just like those tiger lilies, those dotted with ugly "freckles" would still smell fragrant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她堂妹拥有完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色，作者总想有那样的肤色，无意中作者看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，于是省下钱买了它，作者使用了它，顶着太阳出去干农活回到家后，家人说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者跑回房间看着镜子中的自己痛哭起来。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我妈妈叫我去吃饭，但我不理她。"可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者的反应以及作者对产品的发现。②由第二段首句内容"似乎过了一个世纪，我听到有人轻轻地敲我卧室的门。"可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲来安慰她，对作者说了什么，又是如何让作者打开心结的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Possible version 1 中的： When she came to the bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door, tears streaming down my cheeks. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，独立主格结构； Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room and slammed the door shut behind me. 运用了时间状语从句； Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more and darker freckles on the face.运用了现在分词作状语； Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句，时间状语从句的省略；Hesitating for a moment, with puffy (肿胀的) eyes and still wet cheeks, I opened the door. 运用了现在分词作状语；At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. 运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句； I stared at them in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. 运用了现在分词作状语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all unique in beauty and fragrance运用了there be句式，并列句； Hearing this and smelling the enchanting odor (迷人的气味) of the tiger lilies, the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式的完成式作表语。
Version 2 中的： Not receiving any response from me, she quickened her pace anxiously to the bathroom, checking on me. 运用了现在分词作状语；Seeing me in a whole skin, she breathed in relief and asked me what was going on.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Tears streaming down, I uttered in injured tones that I applied the freckle-remover cream on my face and freckles appeared on my face more and more.运用了独立主格结构，宾语从句； Knowing my situation, she comforted me, "It is normal that teen girls have more freckles on their faces than usual, So do I at your time, honey!" 运用了现在分词作状语，it作形式主语，主语从句，倒装句；Down in spirit, I turned a deaf ear to what my mom said, dashing towards my bedroom and throwing myself into the bed. 运用了宾语从句；Hesitating for a moment, with tearful eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room to open the door. 运用了现在分词作状语；At the door stood beautiful Elisabeth and mom with a bunch of tiger lilies in her hand. 运用了倒装句，with的复合结构； My lips parted with nothing uttered. 运用了with的复合结构； Mom locked me into her embrace, gently saying "every flower is a unique soul blossoming in nature and so are you. " 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句，倒装句；Cracking a radiant smile still with watery eyes, I realized for the first time that there existed some starry points in me, just like those tiger lilies, those dotted with ugly "freckles" would still smell fragrant. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，倒装句。
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