外研版英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round 同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．Did you have a good time during your (逗留) in Beidaihe
2．Don’t (触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
3．The old man fell off the bed. As a result, his right (肩膀) was badly hurt.
4．The nearest town is ten (英里) away.
5．The moon is (圆的) and bright on Mid-Autumn Festival.
6．The boat began to move off slowly towards the (西北).
7．Fuzhou is in the (东南) of our country.
8．There will be a lot of (风) the day after tomorrow.
9．The (雨伞) are beautiful, I want to buy one.
10．It’s best (买) a dictionary.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I noticed a man (enter) the woods and disappear soon.
12．It’s about five (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
13．Good morning, ladies and (gentleman)! Welcome to our concert.
14．The little boy tried (carry) the box, but he failed.
15．He said (polite), “May I use your dictionary ”
16．He needs (stand) in a line behind the other people.
三、单项选择
17．Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A．wait for B．waiting for C．wait at D．waiting at
18．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________.
A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example
19．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one.
A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of
20．—May I go out, dad
—No. you ________ let your mum know first.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
21．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to
22．【2016河南中考】The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
23．—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
24．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A．needn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．couldn't
25．This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
26．–Must I go home now
–No, you_______.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
27．——2022年春节期间，你做什么特别的事情了吗？
——因为我选择留在原地，所以我在除夕夜独自做了一顿大餐。
—Did you do during the 2022 Spring Festival
—Since I choose to stay put, I made a big dinner all by myself on New Year’s Eve.
28．该吃午饭时，孩子们都站成了一排。
The children all when it was time for lunch.
29．我们在买票时必须等着轮到自己。
We must when we buy tickets.
30．现在很多人都喜欢外带食物。
Now many people like to .
31．下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is a drink a light meal at around 4 pm.
五、补全对话
A:Hi,Alice. 32
B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.
A: 33
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities
B: 34
A: How about Huangshan Mountain
B: 35
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: 36 A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
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试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案：
1．stay
【详解】句意：你待在北戴河期间玩得开心吗？“逗留”为stay，作名词时是不可数名词。故填stay。
2．touch
【详解】句意：洗手前不要触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。“触摸”为touch，该句为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形，故填touch。
3．shoulder
【详解】句意：这个老人从床上摔了下来。结果他的右肩膀严重受伤了。shoulder作“肩膀”讲时，是可数名词；根据空前的“right”可知，此处应填其单数形式。故填shoulder。
4．miles
【详解】句意：最近的小镇有10英里远。“英里”mile，可数名词，ten后加名词复数，故填miles。
5．round
【详解】句意：中秋节的月亮又圆又亮。round“圆的”，形容词作表语。故填round。
6．northwest
【详解】句意：船开始慢慢向西北方向移动。根据“towards the”可知， 后应该跟名词，northwest“西北”，名词。故填northwest。
7．southeast
【详解】句意：福州在我国的东南。结合提示词“东南southeast”和“the”可知，这里要填southeast，作宾语。故填southeast。
8．wind
【详解】句意：后天将会有很多的风。“风”为不可数名词，英文表达是wind，故填wind。
9．umbrellas
【详解】句意：这些雨伞很漂亮，我想买一把。“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella，后面的系动词are是复数，所以这里应用其复数形式，故答案填umbrellas。
10．to buy
【详解】句意：最好买本字典。“买”英文表达是buy；It’s best to do sth.固定句型，意思是“最好去做某事”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故填to buy。
11．enter
【详解】句意：我注意到一名男子进入树林并很快消失了。根据“I noticed a man...(enter) the woods and disappear soon.”可知，一名男子进入了树林并消失了，此处强调注意到了这件事情的全过程，应用notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，是固定短语。故填enter。
12．miles
【详解】句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。
13．gentlemen
【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，大家早上好！欢迎来到我们的音乐会。根据“ladies and...”可知，此处应用gentleman的复数形式gentlemen，故填gentlemen。
14．to carry
【详解】句意：小男孩试图搬动这个盒子，但是失败了。try to do sth“试图做某事”，是固定短语。故填to carry。
15．politely
【详解】句意：他礼貌地说道：“我可以用一下你的字典吗？” 此处应用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。
16．to stand
【详解】句意：他需要站在其他人后面排队。need to do“需要做某事”，空处应是to stand。故填to stand。
17．B
【详解】句意：快点，有人在学校门口正等你那。
A. wait for等待；原形；B. waiting for等待，现在分词；C. wait at在……等；原形；D. waiting at在……等，现在分词。根据Hurry up!可知这里是用现在进行时，短语wait for sb.表示等某人。根据题意，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们读完故事后，布莱克先生让我们互相交流意见。
A. such as例如；B. each other彼此；C. one other另一个；D. for example例如。根据After we had finished reading the story story可知下文是彼此分享主意。根据题意，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：拿走那个黑色的包，给我拿来那个橘色的。
A. Take away拿走；B. Take in吸入；C. Take out of从……拿出来；D. Get out of从……出来。根据下文bring me the orange one.可知上文是拿走我的黑包。根据题意，故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以出去吗？——不，首先必须让你的母亲知道。
A. can能；B. may可以；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据let your mum know first.可知这里是必须让你的母亲知道。根据题意，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。
此题考查动词词语辨析。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C .get up起床；D. get to到达；根据句意为“上”这辆公交车。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：老板让汤姆去看下是否还有其他人缺席。
A.find发现，动词原形； B.finding发现，动名词形式或现在分词形式； C.to find发现，动词不定式形式； D.found发现，过去式或过去分词形式。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，后面的动词不定式应省去不定时符号to.故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：王女士去年被派到贫困山区教英语。她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。”
本题考查名词辨析。A.experiments实验，经历； B.expressions表达；C.experiences 经历，经验；D.emotions情感。 根据句意，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
26．B
【详解】句意：-我现在必须回家吗？-不，你不必。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes, …must；否定回答中应用No, …needn’t. 故应选B。
27． anything special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“什么特别的事情”的英文表达。something special意为“一些特别的事情”；根据“Did you do”可知，一般疑问句something要改为anything。故填anything；special。
28． stood in a line
【详解】站成一排：stand in a line；根据“when it was time for lunch”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stood。故填stood；in；a；line。
29． wait our turn
【详解】“等着轮到自己”的英文表达为wait one’s turn，主语是“We”，所以应是wait our turn，must后跟动词原形。故填wait；our；turn。
30． take the/away food/the away/food
【详解】“外带食物”为take the food away/take away the food，like to do意为“喜欢做某事”，此时动词take用原形。故填take；the/away；food/the；away/food。
31． not just/only but
【详解】“不仅仅……而且……”的英文表达为“not just/only...but...”，故填not；just/only；but。
32．G 33．D 34．F 35．C 36．E
【分析】这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。
32．根据Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.和选项，可知暑假有什么计划吗；故选G
33．根据 Not yet..和选项，可知是你决定去哪里了吗；故选D
34．根据Do you want to travel in big cities 和选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣；故选F
35．根据Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗；故选C
36．根据Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds和选项，可知是它一定有特殊的东西；故选E
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round 同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．Did you have a good time during your (逗留) in Beidaihe
2．Don’t (触摸) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
3．The old man fell off the bed. As a result, his right (肩膀) was badly hurt.
4．The nearest town is ten (英里) away.
5．The moon is (圆的) and bright on Mid-Autumn Festival.
6．The boat began to move off slowly towards the (西北).
7．Fuzhou is in the (东南) of our country.
8．There will be a lot of (风) the day after tomorrow.
9．The (雨伞) are beautiful, I want to buy one.
10．It’s best (买) a dictionary.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．I noticed a man (enter) the woods and disappear soon.
12．It’s about five (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
13．Good morning, ladies and (gentleman)! Welcome to our concert.
14．The little boy tried (carry) the box, but he failed.
15．He said (polite), “May I use your dictionary ”
16．He needs (stand) in a line behind the other people.
三、单项选择
17．Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A．wait for B．waiting for C．wait at D．waiting at
18．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________.
A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example
19．________ the black bag and bring me the orange one.
A．Take away B．Take in C．Take out of D．Get out of
20．—May I go out, dad
—No. you ________ let your mum know first.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
21．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to
22．【2016河南中考】The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
23．—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
24．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A．needn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．couldn't
25．This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
26．–Must I go home now
–No, you_______.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
27．——2022年春节期间，你做什么特别的事情了吗？
——因为我选择留在原地，所以我在除夕夜独自做了一顿大餐。
—Did you do during the 2022 Spring Festival
—Since I choose to stay put, I made a big dinner all by myself on New Year’s Eve.
28．该吃午饭时，孩子们都站成了一排。
The children all when it was time for lunch.
29．我们在买票时必须等着轮到自己。
We must when we buy tickets.
30．现在很多人都喜欢外带食物。
Now many people like to .
31．下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is a drink a light meal at around 4 pm.
五、补全对话
A:Hi,Alice. 32
B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.
A: 33
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities
B: 34
A: How about Huangshan Mountain
B: 35
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: 36 A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
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