外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life Unit1 同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词。
1．For (例子), you can make paper roses with scissors.
2．The man was very good at playing (国际象棋) when he was young.
3．It was very (严重的), so we had to take care of her grandmother.
4．What a (差别) a day makes!
5．She won’t (接受) advice from anyone.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Who is (serious), Tim or Tom
7．She felt so (surprise) after hearing the news.
8．Sophia always gets many beautiful (gift) on her birthdays.
9．—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl who has made many (video) to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
10．Do people here eat with (chopstick)
11．I refused (accept) his flowers because I was not interested in him at all.
12．We eat different food on different festivals. (tradition)
13．Can you give me some (example) of what you mean
14．There is no (different) between the two books.
15．—I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit (taste) nice.
—I am glad you like them. Have more, please.
三、单项选择
16．— What’s the ________ of his winning the game
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．meaning C．secret D．example
17．Lily can speak a few languages, ________ English, Chinese and Japanese.
A．as for B．such as C．because of D．for example
18．—What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness.
A．point B．example C．secret D．instruction
19．The fish looks ________. I can’t wait ________ it.
A．good; to taste B．well; taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting
20．According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t
21．The Amazon area in Brazil is going through a serious drought and the situation is getting even ________. There isn’t enough water for plants, animals and people.
A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
22．—Mom, I’d like an iPad in November sales.
—Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s ________.
A．comfortable B．serious C．necessary D．educational
23．—Look! Someone left a book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate’s, I’m not sure. She likes reading.
A．need B．may C．must D．should
24．— ________ I swim in that river, Mom
— No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here.
A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; don’t D．May; mustn’t
25．—I will give you endless good wishes. Please ________ them.—Thanks a lot.
A．find B．choose C．discuss D．accept
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
26．令我们惊讶的是，帕特里没有出席这次会议。
To , Patrick didn’t attend the meeting.
27．我可以用它来提升英语。例如，我可以训练英语听说。
I can it improve my English. , I can practise my listening and speaking.
28．请立刻起床，否则你上学就会迟到。
Please get up , or you will be late for school.
29．明天你最好去理发。
You had better your hair tomorrow.
30．昨天下午我们在学校进行了打扫。
Yesterday afternoon we at school.
31．她说：“新年能收到你的来信，真是太惊喜了！”
“What a it is to you New Year’s Day!” She says.
32．医生说得对。我们应该听从他的建议适当锻炼。
The doctor is right. We should to do some exercise.
33．你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
Your X-rays show it is .
34．你必须现在就整理好房间。
You your room now.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here's your present!
B: Thank you. 35
A: Sure.
B: OK. Wow! 36 I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening
A: Yes, I'd love to. 37
B: We eat long noodles.
A: Why
B: 38
A: That's interesting! 39
B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday.
A: I see. They're also a symbol of life.
B: Yes! How clever you are!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．example
【详解】句意：例如，你可以用剪刀做纸玫瑰。根据“For”及所给中文可知，考查短语for example“例如”。故填example。
2．chess
【详解】句意：这个人年轻时非常擅长下国际象棋。play chess“下国际象棋”，固定词组。故填chess。
3．serious
【详解】句意：病情很严重，所以我们不得不照顾她的祖母。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”。故填serious。
4．difference
【详解】句意：一天能带来多大的不同啊！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
5．accept
【详解】句意：她不会接受任何人的建议。accept“接受”，won’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。
6．more serious
【详解】句意：谁更认真，蒂姆还是汤姆？根据“Tim or Tom”可知是Tim和Tom两者比较，空前有be动词，所以用形容词比较级，故填more serious。
7．surprised
【详解】句意：她听到这个消息后感到非常惊讶。surprise意为“（使）吃惊”，动词。其形容词形式为surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”，其主语是人，本句主语是She，表示“她感到非常惊讶”。故填surprised。
8．gifts
【详解】句意：索菲娅总是在生日那天收到许多漂亮的礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填gifts。
9．videos
【详解】句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。video“视频”，名词；many后接名词复数。故填videos。
10．chopsticks
【详解】句意：这里的人用筷子吃饭吗？chopstick“筷子”，一般用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
11．to accept
【详解】句意：我拒绝接受他的花，因为我对他根本不感兴趣。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词accept的动词不定式to accept作宾语。故填to accept。
12．traditional
【详解】句意：我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。tradition“传统”名词；空格后面food“食物”是名词，要用形容词修饰。根据句意，这里是指传统的食物。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
13．examples
【详解】句意：你能给我举几个例子来说明你的意思吗？example“例子”，名词；some后接可数名词复数。故填examples。
14．difference
【详解】句意：这两本书之间没有区别。根据is可知，此空应填单数名词作主语，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference“区别，差异”，故填difference。
15．tastes
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这些食物。不仅菜味道好，而且水果味道也很好。——我很高兴你喜欢它们。请多吃点。taste“尝起来”，动词。根据“I really enjoy the food.”可知，时态是一般现在时，not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与靠近的名词、代词在人称和数上保持一致；分析“Not only the dishes but also the fruit”可知，靠近的名词是fruit，在此处fruit是不可数名词，所以taste要变成第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
16．C
【详解】句意：——他赢得比赛的秘诀是什么？——我想，努力学习和细心。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；meaning意思；secret秘诀；example例子。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，努力和细心是赢得比赛的秘诀。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：莉莉会说几种语言，如英语、汉语和日语。
考查介词短语辨析。as far至于；such as例如，可接名词或名词短语，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；because of因为；for example例如，用逗号连接，一般只举例同类人或物中的一个，单独使用。根据“English, Chinese and Japanese”可知，此处需用“such as”。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你成绩好的秘诀是什么？——勤奋和细心。
考查名词辨析。point点，分数；example例子；secret秘诀；instruction说明。根据“What’s the ... of your good grades ”及“Hard work and carefulness.”可知，此处指的是成绩好的秘诀。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：这条鱼看起来不错，我迫不及待地想品尝它。
考查感觉系动词和非谓语动词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；taste品尝，动词原形；tasting动名词或现在分词；to taste动词不定式。题干中look意为“看起来”，为感官系动词，后跟形容词，故第一空填good；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填to taste。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们在不戴头盔的情况下禁止骑电动车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必；couldn’t无法，不能。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，不戴头盔，禁止骑电动车。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：巴西的亚马逊地区正在经历一场严重的干旱，而且情况正变得更加严峻。没有足够的水供植物、动物和人类使用。
考查形容词比较级。serious严重的；seriously严重地；more serious更严重的；more seriously更严重地。根据“the situation is getting even”可知，get后接形容词作表语，且even修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想在十一月的促销活动中买一台iPad。——哦，它便宜多了，但你必须考虑它是否必要。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；serious严重的；necessary必要的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s”可知虽然有折扣，但需要考虑购买的东西是否“必要”，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——看！有人把书忘在椅子上了。——可能是凯特的，我不确定。她喜欢阅读。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定是谁的书，因此may“可能”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我可以在那条河里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不能。那条河非常深，所以在河里游泳是危险的。
考查情态动词。must表示一定，其否定式为mustn’t，表示不能，禁止做某事；can表示能，可以，其否定式为can’t表示不能，常指能力上不能做某事；should应该；needn’t表示不必；may表示可能。根据“...I swim in that river, Mom ”可知，应表示询问妈妈自己可以在那条河里游泳吗，此处表示请求，用情态动词may或can；根据“No”可知，是妈妈不允许他在河里游泳，此处指禁止做某事，用mustn’t。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我会给你无尽的祝福。请接受它们。——谢谢。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“I will give you endless good wishes.”并结合选项可知，此处指接受祝福。故选D。
26． our surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“令我们惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our；surprise。
27． use to For example
【详解】根据所给句意可知，前两空表示“使用它提高英语”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，“can”为情态动词，第一空“use”用原形；第3、4空表示“比如”，此处举的是一个例子，用for example，意为“比如”。故填use；to；For；example。
28．immediately/at once/right away/right now
【详解】“立刻”immediately/at once/right away/right now，修饰动词短语get up。故填immediately/at once/right away/right now。
29． have cut
【详解】have sth. done“让某事被完成”；情态动词had better后加动词原形；cut“剪”，过去分词为cut。故填have；cut。
30． did the/some cleaning
【详解】do the/some cleaning“打扫”，动词短语；由“Yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词do要用过去式did。故填did；the/some；cleaning。
31． surprise hear from on
【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为what引导的感叹句，结构是What a/an +名词+主谓；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”，可数名词， what a surprise“多么惊喜，太惊喜了”；hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，用于it is to之后，接动词原形；on用于节日名词前，on New Year’s Day在新年。故填surprise；hear；from；on。
32． take/follow/accept his advice
【详解】根据中英文对照，take/follow/accept one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”；his“他的”。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take/follow/accept；his；advice。
33． nothing serious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“没什么严重的问题”，其英文表达为nothing serious。故填nothing；serious。
34． must tidy up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“必须”和“整理”的英文翻译。must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；tidy up意为“整理”，动词短语。故填must；tidy；up。
35．B 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．G
【解析】35．根据后文Wow! …… I love it.可知说话人征求对方意见是否可以打开盒子看一下礼物，结合选项故选B。
36．根据后面一句I love it.可见说话人觉得礼物非常漂亮，结合选项故选A。
37．根据答句We eat long noodles.可知说话人在问晚饭吃什么，结合选项故选E。
38．根据上一句Why可知说话人想知道为什么吃面条，故要回答吃面条的原因，结合选项故选F。
39．根据答句中的Of course可以推断这里是一个一般疑问句，后文说到在中国生日时的一些其它习俗，故推测说话人在问你是否能告诉我其它中国的生日习俗，结合选项故选G。
【点睛】做补全对话时，首先通读整篇对话，理解其大意。填空时结合上下文问句和答句是做题的关键。尤其在遇到问句时，要根据后文答句的句子形式即内容推测出问句的句式，及询问的内容。例如第5小题，首先根据答句Of course可以推断这里是一个一般疑问句，然后再根据后面句子的具体内容，推测出问句问的是“你能告诉我更多关于中国的生日晚餐吗？”故选G。
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life Unit1 同步课时练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示，正确拼写单词。
1．For (例子), you can make paper roses with scissors.
2．The man was very good at playing (国际象棋) when he was young.
3．It was very (严重的), so we had to take care of her grandmother.
4．What a (差别) a day makes!
5．She won’t (接受) advice from anyone.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Who is (serious), Tim or Tom
7．She felt so (surprise) after hearing the news.
8．Sophia always gets many beautiful (gift) on her birthdays.
9．—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl who has made many (video) to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
10．Do people here eat with (chopstick)
11．I refused (accept) his flowers because I was not interested in him at all.
12．We eat different food on different festivals. (tradition)
13．Can you give me some (example) of what you mean
14．There is no (different) between the two books.
15．—I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit (taste) nice.
—I am glad you like them. Have more, please.
三、单项选择
16．— What’s the ________ of his winning the game
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．meaning C．secret D．example
17．Lily can speak a few languages, ________ English, Chinese and Japanese.
A．as for B．such as C．because of D．for example
18．—What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness.
A．point B．example C．secret D．instruction
19．The fish looks ________. I can’t wait ________ it.
A．good; to taste B．well; taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting
20．According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t
21．The Amazon area in Brazil is going through a serious drought and the situation is getting even ________. There isn’t enough water for plants, animals and people.
A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
22．—Mom, I’d like an iPad in November sales.
—Oh, it’s much cheaper, but you have to think if it’s ________.
A．comfortable B．serious C．necessary D．educational
23．—Look! Someone left a book on a chair.
—It ________ be Kate’s, I’m not sure. She likes reading.
A．need B．may C．must D．should
24．— ________ I swim in that river, Mom
— No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here.
A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; don’t D．May; mustn’t
25．—I will give you endless good wishes. Please ________ them.—Thanks a lot.
A．find B．choose C．discuss D．accept
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
26．令我们惊讶的是，帕特里没有出席这次会议。
To , Patrick didn’t attend the meeting.
27．我可以用它来提升英语。例如，我可以训练英语听说。
I can it improve my English. , I can practise my listening and speaking.
28．请立刻起床，否则你上学就会迟到。
Please get up , or you will be late for school.
29．明天你最好去理发。
You had better your hair tomorrow.
30．昨天下午我们在学校进行了打扫。
Yesterday afternoon we at school.
31．她说：“新年能收到你的来信，真是太惊喜了！”
“What a it is to you New Year’s Day!” She says.
32．医生说得对。我们应该听从他的建议适当锻炼。
The doctor is right. We should to do some exercise.
33．你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
Your X-rays show it is .
34．你必须现在就整理好房间。
You your room now.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here's your present!
B: Thank you. 35
A: Sure.
B: OK. Wow! 36 I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening
A: Yes, I'd love to. 37
B: We eat long noodles.
A: Why
B: 38
A: That's interesting! 39
B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday.
A: I see. They're also a symbol of life.
B: Yes! How clever you are!
答案第1页，共2页
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