外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life Unit2 同步课时练习
一、根据汉语意思，正确拼写单词
1．I get angry when (某人) talks to me when I’m reading.
2． (有人) is knocking at the door.
3．The girls were hungry and they wanted some (三明治).
4．Mr Zhang told us his (经历) in England and America two years ago.
5．When we arrived, Mrs. Wang was talking with those two (男士).
6． (第一次) in his life he felt truly happy.
7．She is not just a teacher (而且) a very good friend of ours.
8．We (注意到) him washing his car.
9．You can eat it with your (手指)!
10．He was really (有礼貌的).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．You had better (not stay) at home on such a sunny day.
12．Mum advised me (not stay) out too late because it is not safe.
13．I like to go out to climb mountains instead of just (stay) at home when I am free.
14．American people often makes some (sandwich) for their children as breakfast on weekdays.
15．Although he doesn’t have much money to travel around, he still goes to many places and he doesn’t mind in youth hostel. (stay)
16．—What do you think of the city
—Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years.
三、单项选择
17．The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
18．Ms Liu is ________ a teacher ________ a very good friend of ours.
A．but; and B．just; but C．not just; but D．either; or
19．Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A．wait for B．waiting for C．wait at D．waiting at
20．—Where is Tom
—I ________ him ________ the room just now.
A．notice; entered B．notice; entering C．noticed; enter D．noticed; entered
21．She has some ________ in teaching because she was a teacher three years ago.
A．experience B．experiences C．practice D．practise
22．--When _____ you _____ it --An hour ago.
A．have, finished B．did, finish
C．can, finish D．do, finish
23．Everyone likes fresh air, _____
A．does he B．don’t he C．is he D．don’t they
24．What _____ the weather ____ next month
A．does, like B．is, liking C．will, be like D．will, like
25．He told us her _______ every day.
A．goes fishing B．went to fish
C．went fishing D．goes to fish
26．Our teacher said the earth _____ around the sun.
A．went B．go C．goes D．is going
27．If it _____, they won’t go to the park.
A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining
28．-- ______________ swimming in that Lake
-- Good idea!
A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about
29．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip
— A trip I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
30．Few people like living here, _____ they
A．aren’t B．does C．don’t D．do
31．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month.
A．will be able to B．is able to
C．has been able to D．was able to
四、根据汉语意思，补全句子
32．教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句)
The classroom is so clean. I think it before class.
33．今天早上我吃了两个三明治。
I had two this morning.
34．许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅仅去那儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there for .
35．——我们必须在5点之前离开图书馆吗？
——不，不需要。你们可以一直待到五点半。
—Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock
—No, you needn’t. You can here 5:30.
36．李老师是一位有着丰富教学经验的老师。
Mr. Li is a teacher with rich teaching .
37．几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。
I had a several days ago.
38．我第一次看《舌尖上的中国》就喜欢上了它。
I A Bite of China when I watched it the first time.
39．对于一个孩子来说，独自一人待在家里是很危险的。
It’s dangerous a child at home alone.
40．在许多国家，你首次遇见人就非常直接地问问题通常是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it’s often not ask very direct questions when you meet someone .
41．我想了解他。
I want to him.
五、补全对话
W: Good morning, Jack! You look so sleepy today! What's wrong
M: Em.… I stayed up late last night.
W: Why It was Friday. 42
M: No, I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV and I was too excited to fall asleep.
W: Oh 43
M: Of course, the SCO summit(上合峰会) will begin in Qingdao in June, 2018.
W: What is it about
M: 44
W: So it's the main event of 2018.
M: I think so.
W: Do you often watch CCTV news
M: Yeah, I watch it almost every weekend. What about you
W: Seldom. 45
M: That's not good. 46
W: You're right, and maybe I should 'spend some time on it.
M: I think you should at least have a try.
W: All right!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．someone/somebody
【详解】句意：当我读书的时候有人跟我说话，我就会生气。根据中文提示可知，用不定代词someone或somebody表示“某人”，故填someone/somebody。
2．Someone
【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”someone，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Someone。
3．sandwiches
【详解】句意：这个女孩很饿，她想吃一些三明治。sandwich三明治，且根据空前的some可知，用复数，故填sandwiches。
4．experiences
【详解】句意：张先生告诉我们两年前他在英国和美国的经历。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，且根据in England and America two years ago可知，此处表示他在英国和英国的经历，因此用复数形式，故填experiences。
5．gentlemen
【详解】句意：我们到的时候，王女士正在和那两位男士交谈。表“男士”意，用“gentleman”, 又因为前有量词two, 故填其复数形式 “gentlemen”。故填gentlemen。
6．For the first time
【详解】句意：在他的一生中他第一次感到真正的幸福。for the first time第一次，是一个固定短语，常位于句首或句末。故填：For the first time。
7．but
【详解】句意：她不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们非常好的一个朋友。这句话中使用了连词短语not just/only…but also….“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，故填but。
8．noticed
【详解】句意：我们注意到他在洗他的汽车。“注意到”是动词notice，结合语境，这里表示已经发生过的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noticed。
9．fingers
【详解】句意：你可以用你的手指吃饭。finger“手指”，是可数名词。根据常识可知，我们吃饭的时候不能只用一根手指，这里需用其复数形式fingers。故填fingers。
10．polite
【详解】句意：他真地很有礼貌。根据“was”可知空格处填形容词作表语。polite意思为“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
11．not stay
【详解】句意：这么好的天气，你最好不要待在家里。根据空前情态动词“had better”可知，此处考查had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not stay。
12．not to stay
【详解】句意：妈妈劝我不要在外面待得太晚，因为那样不安全。根据“because it is not safe.”可知，太晚了外面不安全。结合英文提示，应用其固定短语的否定形式advise sb. not to do sth.，not应加在不定式to之前，意为“劝某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故填not to stay。
13．staying
【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢出去爬山而不是待在家里。stay是动词，空处作of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填staying。
14．sandwiches
【详解】句意：美国人经常在工作日为他们的孩子做一些三明治作为早餐。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填sandwiches。
15．staying
【详解】句意：虽然他没有多少钱去四处旅行，但他还是去了很多地方，而且他不介意住在青年旅社。stay是动词，根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此空处填动名词作宾语。故填staying。
16．will stay
【详解】句意：——你认为这个城市怎么样？——好极了！我打算在这里再待两年。根据时间状语“for another two years”可知，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
17．C
【详解】句意：英语老师说我们必须在星期二之前交作业。
考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；must必须；may可以。结合语境及“before Tuesday”可知，这里应指必须在星期二之前交作业，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：Ms Liu不仅是一名老师而且是我们一个非常好的朋友。
A. but但是; and和，又； B. just仅仅，只; but但是；C. not just; but不仅……而是……；D. either; or或者……或者。根据a teacher及下文a very good friend of ours.可知这里是不仅是……而且是……。根据题意，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：快点，有人在学校门口正等你那。
A. wait for等待；原形；B. waiting for等待，现在分词；C. wait at在……等；原形；D. waiting at在……等，现在分词。根据Hurry up!可知这里是用现在进行时，短语wait for sb.表示等某人。根据题意，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——我注意到他刚才进了房间。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“just now”可知动词应用过去式；固定短语notice sb do sth“注意到某人做某事”，侧重于状态和过程；notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，侧重于正在进行；此处是侧重于过程，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：她在教学方面有一些经验，因为她三年前是一名教师。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，不可数名词；experiences经历，可数名词；practice实践，练习；practise实践，练习。根据“because she was a teacher three years ago”可知，这里表示“她有一些经验”。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：-你什么时候完成的它？-一个小时之前。have finished现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；did…finish一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；can…finish能够完成；do…finish一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。根据下面的回答An hour ago可知，这里问的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢新鲜空气，是吗？does he是吗？don’t he形式错误，he是第三人称单数，不能用don’t；is he是吗？don’t they是吗？这个题目考查反意疑问句，陈述句中谓语动词likes是实意动词，反意疑问句应用助动词构成，故排除C。主语是Everyone，在反意疑问句中应用they代替，故应选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：下个月的天气是什么样的？does…like喜欢…；is liking形式错误；will be like将会是什么样的；will like将会喜欢。like可以做动词，意为“喜欢”；也可以做介词，意为“像”。在提问天气的时候，like是介词，故前面应用be动词的形式，而且句中next month指将来的时间，应用一般将来时态，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：他告诉我们他每天去钓鱼。goes fishing去钓鱼，一般现在时；went to fish和goes to fish形式错误；went fishing是一般过去时态。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词told后跟了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应用过去时态，故应选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师说地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句的时态。said后接宾语从句，从句中陈述的是客观的事实，从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，故选B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时，但是在表达客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
27．A
【详解】句意：如果下雨，他们就不会去公园了。rains下雨，第三人称单数形式；to rain动词不定式，是非谓语动词形式；will rain一般将来时；raining现在分词形式。句子if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故应选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：-在那个湖里游泳怎么样？-好主意！How is…是怎样的；What a…多么…；How怎样；What about…怎么样，表示提建议。根据下面的回答Good idea可知，这里表示提建议，故应选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。
考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：几乎没有人喜欢住在这儿，是吗？aren’t不是；does助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数时；don’t不，助动词；do助动词。这个题目考查反意疑问句，陈述句部分中few表达否定的意思，因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式，they“他们”，是复数的意思，故应选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：自从这个老人上个月离开医院他就能跑，能走了。will be able to将能；is able to能；has been able to现在完成时；was able to一般过去时。句中since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…”，常和现在完成时搭配使用，故应选C。
32． someone/somebody cleaned
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有人打扫过”；someone/somebody“有人”；clean“打扫”，根据“before class”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填someone/somebody；cleaned。
33．sandwiches
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“三明治”。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词。前有two修饰，故用名词复数sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
34． all year round a short stay
【详解】all year round“常年”；a short stay“短暂停留”，其中stay是名词，表示“停留”。故填all year round；a short stay。
35． stay until
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知横线上应填“一直待到……”，此处考查until引导的时间状语从句，第一个空填“待”，can情态动词后加动词原形，故填stay，第二个空填“一直到”，故填until。故填stay；until。
36．experience
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少experience“经验”，不可数名词。teaching experience“教学经验”。故填experience。
37． strange experience
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填意为“奇怪的经历”的短语。strange experience意为“奇怪的经历”，其中形容词strange作定语，修饰名词experience，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填strange；experience。
38． fell in love with for
【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，for the first time“第一次”，根据“watched”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；in；love；with；for。
39． for to stay
【详解】句子是“it’s adj. for sb. to do”的结构，意为“对某人来说做什么是……的”；“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，for“对于”，stay“待”，这里用动词不定式“to stay”。故填for；to；stay。
40． polite to for the first time
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“礼貌的”和“首次”。polite表示“礼貌的”；for the first time表示“首次”，it’s adj. to do sth.表示“做某事是……”。故填polite；to；for；the；first；time。
41． get to know
【详解】分析可知，句中缺少 “了解”意，表达“了解”的短语有“get to know” “know about”，故填 “get to know”.
42．E 43．A 44．B 45．G 46．F
【分析】这篇短文主要是女士询问男士为什么看起来如此困倦，是因为他熬夜看新闻了。
42．根据下文No, I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV and I was too excited to fall asleep.可知上文是Were you still busy with your homework 你还忙着做你的作业吗？故选E。
43．根据下文Of course, the SCO summit(上合峰会) will begin in Qingdao in June, 2018.可知上文是Did you read the news on the Internet 你上网读新闻吗？故选A。
44．根据上文What is it about 可知下文是The safety, travel, culture around the world. 世界各地的安全、旅游、文化。故选B。
45．根据上文Yeah, I watch it almost every weekend. What about you 可知下文是I have little time to care about it.关于这个我有很少的时间。故选G。
46．根据下文You're right, and maybe I should 'spend some time on it.可知上文是I so, you don't know what is going on in the world. 我是说，你不知道世界上发生了什么。故选F。
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life Unit2 同步课时练习
一、根据汉语意思，正确拼写单词
1．I get angry when (某人) talks to me when I’m reading.
2． (有人) is knocking at the door.
3．The girls were hungry and they wanted some (三明治).
4．Mr Zhang told us his (经历) in England and America two years ago.
5．When we arrived, Mrs. Wang was talking with those two (男士).
6． (第一次) in his life he felt truly happy.
7．She is not just a teacher (而且) a very good friend of ours.
8．We (注意到) him washing his car.
9．You can eat it with your (手指)!
10．He was really (有礼貌的).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．You had better (not stay) at home on such a sunny day.
12．Mum advised me (not stay) out too late because it is not safe.
13．I like to go out to climb mountains instead of just (stay) at home when I am free.
14．American people often makes some (sandwich) for their children as breakfast on weekdays.
15．Although he doesn’t have much money to travel around, he still goes to many places and he doesn’t mind in youth hostel. (stay)
16．—What do you think of the city
—Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years.
三、单项选择
17．The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
18．Ms Liu is ________ a teacher ________ a very good friend of ours.
A．but; and B．just; but C．not just; but D．either; or
19．Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A．wait for B．waiting for C．wait at D．waiting at
20．—Where is Tom
—I ________ him ________ the room just now.
A．notice; entered B．notice; entering C．noticed; enter D．noticed; entered
21．She has some ________ in teaching because she was a teacher three years ago.
A．experience B．experiences C．practice D．practise
22．--When _____ you _____ it --An hour ago.
A．have, finished B．did, finish
C．can, finish D．do, finish
23．Everyone likes fresh air, _____
A．does he B．don’t he C．is he D．don’t they
24．What _____ the weather ____ next month
A．does, like B．is, liking C．will, be like D．will, like
25．He told us her _______ every day.
A．goes fishing B．went to fish
C．went fishing D．goes to fish
26．Our teacher said the earth _____ around the sun.
A．went B．go C．goes D．is going
27．If it _____, they won’t go to the park.
A．rains B．to rain C．will rain D．raining
28．-- ______________ swimming in that Lake
-- Good idea!
A．How is B．What a C．How D．What about
29．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip
— A trip I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been
30．Few people like living here, _____ they
A．aren’t B．does C．don’t D．do
31．The old man ______ run and walk since he left hospital last month.
A．will be able to B．is able to
C．has been able to D．was able to
四、根据汉语意思，补全句子
32．教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句)
The classroom is so clean. I think it before class.
33．今天早上我吃了两个三明治。
I had two this morning.
34．许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅仅去那儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there for .
35．——我们必须在5点之前离开图书馆吗？
——不，不需要。你们可以一直待到五点半。
—Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock
—No, you needn’t. You can here 5:30.
36．李老师是一位有着丰富教学经验的老师。
Mr. Li is a teacher with rich teaching .
37．几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。
I had a several days ago.
38．我第一次看《舌尖上的中国》就喜欢上了它。
I A Bite of China when I watched it the first time.
39．对于一个孩子来说，独自一人待在家里是很危险的。
It’s dangerous a child at home alone.
40．在许多国家，你首次遇见人就非常直接地问问题通常是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it’s often not ask very direct questions when you meet someone .
41．我想了解他。
I want to him.
五、补全对话
W: Good morning, Jack! You look so sleepy today! What's wrong
M: Em.… I stayed up late last night.
W: Why It was Friday. 42
M: No, I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV and I was too excited to fall asleep.
W: Oh 43
M: Of course, the SCO summit(上合峰会) will begin in Qingdao in June, 2018.
W: What is it about
M: 44
W: So it's the main event of 2018.
M: I think so.
W: Do you often watch CCTV news
M: Yeah, I watch it almost every weekend. What about you
W: Seldom. 45
M: That's not good. 46
W: You're right, and maybe I should 'spend some time on it.
M: I think you should at least have a try.
W: All right!
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