外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives 同步基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词
1．She was giving . (急救)
2．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it.
3．Cindy closed her eyes and (想象) that she was on the beach.
4．It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into any (麻烦) .
5．Jack is strong enough to (举起) the box up.
6．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen.
7．Candies are (有害的) to children’s teeth.
8．Tom must take the underground to work because his car is (坏了的).
9．My mother asked me to (覆盖) the table with some paper.
10．It’s made of used wood and （玻璃）.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Smoking too much is (harm) to our health. Better give it up.
12．You’d better (not lift) heavy things.
13．Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there.
14．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (lift) the box for me —With pleasure.
15．It takes many years of (train) to be a good doctor.
16．—I don’t know how to help the injured boy.
—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some (medicine) training.
17．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon.
18．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
19．Don’t judge (评判) a book by its (cover).
20．I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a （break）ship.
三、单项选择
21．—It seems that you appreciate Peter very much.
—He used his great sense of humor to ________ my spirits.
A．open B．lift C．increase D．rise
22．—Listen! A fire alarm is going off!
—There is a fire! Just ________ what you’ re doing and leave the building quickly!
A．pass B．drop C．risk D．continue
23．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.
A．open B．raise C．hurt D．cover
24．—How can I tell everyday English from written English
—Not easy. For example, ________ is used in writing, but not say anything in speaking.
A．lonely B．silent C．sore D．broken
25．He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train.
A．reached ... catch B．arrived ... miss C．got ... drop D．returned ... meet
26．The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves.
A．covered B．followed C．accepted D．landed
27．It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
A．friendly B．special C．harmful D．similar
28．—Now live streaming (直播) is a fresh and cheap way to buy things online.
—Yes, but ________ the sale is real.
A．think of B．turn down C．look for D．make sure
29．This class is about first aid, or giving someone basic ________ help.
A．deep B．local C．terrible D．medical
30．If you leave, Laura can ________. She knows much more about the work.
A．dress up B．fall down C．make sure D．take your place
四、完成句子
31．在日常生活中学习一些急救知识对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us to learn something about in our daily life.
32．他伤到自己了，他一定很痛。
He hurt himself and he must be .
33．We should we try our best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
34．他们扶起男孩，让他坐在椅子上。
They the boy and sat him on a chair.
35．白雪覆盖了大地。
The land is white snow.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid
B: Yes, I did. 36
A: That’s e and have a look at Alice.
B: Oh 37
A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.
A: Her mother is not at home. 38
B: We should call 120 for help.
A: 39
B: Try to keep her cool.
A: Do we need to sit her on the chair
B: No! 40 Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
A: Good! You could be a good doctor.
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参考答案：
1．first aid
【详解】句意：她正在实施急救。“急救”first aid，不可数名词。故填first aid。
2．dropping
【详解】句意：他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知，动词drop“落下，掉下”符合句意，且空前有介词by，空处要用其动名词形式，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。
3．imagined
【详解】句意：辛迪闭上眼睛，想象自己在沙滩上。“想象”的英文表达是imagine，动词，根据closed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以imagine要变成过去式imagined。故填imagined。
4．trouble
【详解】句意：令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。麻烦：trouble，不可数名词。故填trouble。
5．lift
【详解】句意：杰克足够强壮能举起那个箱子。lift sth. up“举起某物”，动词短语，to do sth.表目的，此处应用原形形式。故填lift。
6．drops
【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。
7．harmful
【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。be harmful to “对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
8．broken
【详解】句意：汤姆必须乘地铁去上班，因为他的车坏了。broken“坏了的”，作be动词的表语用形容词。故填broken。
9．cover
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我用一些纸盖住桌子。cover“覆盖”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cover。
10．glass
【详解】句意：它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。根据汉语提示“玻璃”可知，其对应的英文表达是glass，表示“玻璃”时为不可数名词。故填glass。
11．harmful
【详解】句意：吸烟太多对我们的健康有害。最好戒掉。根据“Smoking”和“Better give it up.”可知，此空应该是表示有害的，is后跟形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
12．not lift
【详解】句意：你最好不要抬重物。had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故填not lift。
13．medical
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情出现后，一些医疗团队前往西安。结合提示词“medicine药”和“teams”可知，这里要提示词的形容词“medical医学的”，修饰后面的名词“teams”，作定语。故填medical。
14．to lift
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能帮我把这个箱子抬起来吗？——我很乐意。manage to do“设法成功做某事”，故填to lift。
15．training
【详解】句意：要成为一名好医生需要多年的训练。train“训练”。根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填training。
16．medical
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何帮助受伤的男孩。——让我们问问我们的班主任。他受过一些医学训练。此处修饰名词training用形容词medical“医学的”。故填medical。
17．dropped
【详解】句意：昨晚气温降了很多。我想很快就会下雪。根据“last night”可知，这是昨晚发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。drop意为“下降”，动词，其过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
18．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体是有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，系动词is后面加形容词作表语。故填harmful。
19．cover
【详解】句意：不要通过封面去评判一本书。cover“封面”。根据“Don’t judge (评判) a book by its”可知，its后接名词，由于前面为a book，故此处应用名词单数。故填cover。
20．broken
【详解】句意：我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。ship为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破损的”。故填broken。
21．B
【详解】句意：——看起来你很欣赏彼得。——他用他极大的幽默感来振奋我的精神。
考查动词辨析。open打开；lift提升，振奋；increase增加；rise上升。根据“used his great sense of humor to...my spirits”可知，此处是指用幽默振奋我的精神，lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——听！火警响了！——着火了！停止你手中正在做的事迅速离开大楼！
考查动词词义辨析。pass通过；drop放弃，停止；risk冒险；continue继续。根据“leave the building quickly”可知，此处表达放下你手中正在做的事，祈使句句首用动词原形。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：光线很强烈。我不得不用手捂住眼睛。
考查动词辨析。open打开；raise提起；hurt伤害；cover覆盖。根据“The light was strong. I had to...my eyes with my hands.”可知因为光线强烈，所以用手盖住眼睛，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——怎样才能区分日常英语和书面英语？——不容易。例如，“silent (沉默)”用于写作，但在口语中什么都不说。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；silent沉默的；sore疼痛的；broken破碎的。根据“but not say anything in speaking”可知，什么都不说，说明是沉默。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：他一直陪着我，直到救护车到达。我为让他错过火车而感到遗憾。
考查动词辨析。reached到达，其后接地点；arrived到达；got得到；returned返回；catch赶上；miss错过；drop掉落；meet遇到。第一个空后不接宾语，应用不及物动词arrive表示“到达”；根据“I feel sorry”可知我感到遗憾，因此是错过了火车。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：这只小鸟从树上掉下来，幸运地是，它掉在了一些干树叶上。
考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；followed跟随；accepted接受；landed跌落。由“fell off”可知小鸟掉下来，所以用landed“跌落”。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：有趣的是，亚洲的许多文化彼此非常相似。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；special特别的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“many cultures in Asia are quite … to each other.”可知，亚洲许多文化之间应是相似的，be similar to sth.表示“与某事物相似”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——现在，网络直播是一种新鲜又便宜的在线购物方式。——是的，但要确保销售活动是真实的。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；turn down调低，拒绝；look for寻找；make sure确保。分析语境可知， 一方认为直播购物不错，另一方建议他确保销售活动真实，因此用make sure。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：这门课是关于急救，或者给某人提供基本的医疗帮助。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；local当地的；terrible糟糕的；medical医疗的；根据“This class is about first aid”可知，此处指的是“提供医疗帮助”，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：如果你走了，劳拉可以代替你。她对这项工作知道得更多。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；fall down摔倒；make sure确定；take your place取代你的位置。根据“She knows much more about the work.”可知，Laura可以取代你的位置，故选D。
31． first aid
【详解】根据题干可知英文部分缺少first aid“急救”，名词短语作宾语，急救的固定用语是“first aid”。故填first；aid。
32． in pain
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“很痛”，英文表达是in pain，介词短语。故填in；pain。
33． make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺谓语动词“确保”对应的英文make sure，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。
34． lifted up
【详解】lift up“扶起”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lifted；up。
35． covered with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“覆盖了”；根据空前is可知，此处考查be covered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语，强调一种状态。故填covered；with。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是AB两人关于急救的对话。
36．根据上文“Did you have classes about first aid ”可知，Betty上过急救课。选项G“昨天的第一节课是关于急救的。”符合情景。故选G。
37．根据下文“Her face is red. And her head is very hot.”可知，Alice的脸红了，头很热。选项C“Alice怎么了？”符合情景。故选C。
38．根据下文“We should call 120 for help.”可知，应该打120求助。选项A“我们应该做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
39．根据下文“Try to keep her cool.”可知，应该保持她的凉爽。选项E“在救援到来之前我们能做什么？”符合情景。故选E。
40．根据上文“Do we need to sit her on the chair ”及下文“Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.”可知，A说我们需要让她坐在椅子上吗？B回答让她躺在床上保持凉爽就足够了。选项B“那对她可能有害。”符合情景。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives 同步基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词
1．She was giving . (急救)
2．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it.
3．Cindy closed her eyes and (想象) that she was on the beach.
4．It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into any (麻烦) .
5．Jack is strong enough to (举起) the box up.
6．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen.
7．Candies are (有害的) to children’s teeth.
8．Tom must take the underground to work because his car is (坏了的).
9．My mother asked me to (覆盖) the table with some paper.
10．It’s made of used wood and （玻璃）.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Smoking too much is (harm) to our health. Better give it up.
12．You’d better (not lift) heavy things.
13．Some (medicine) teams went to Xi’an after COVID-19 appeared there.
14．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (lift) the box for me —With pleasure.
15．It takes many years of (train) to be a good doctor.
16．—I don’t know how to help the injured boy.
—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some (medicine) training.
17．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon.
18．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
19．Don’t judge (评判) a book by its (cover).
20．I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a （break）ship.
三、单项选择
21．—It seems that you appreciate Peter very much.
—He used his great sense of humor to ________ my spirits.
A．open B．lift C．increase D．rise
22．—Listen! A fire alarm is going off!
—There is a fire! Just ________ what you’ re doing and leave the building quickly!
A．pass B．drop C．risk D．continue
23．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.
A．open B．raise C．hurt D．cover
24．—How can I tell everyday English from written English
—Not easy. For example, ________ is used in writing, but not say anything in speaking.
A．lonely B．silent C．sore D．broken
25．He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train.
A．reached ... catch B．arrived ... miss C．got ... drop D．returned ... meet
26．The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves.
A．covered B．followed C．accepted D．landed
27．It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
A．friendly B．special C．harmful D．similar
28．—Now live streaming (直播) is a fresh and cheap way to buy things online.
—Yes, but ________ the sale is real.
A．think of B．turn down C．look for D．make sure
29．This class is about first aid, or giving someone basic ________ help.
A．deep B．local C．terrible D．medical
30．If you leave, Laura can ________. She knows much more about the work.
A．dress up B．fall down C．make sure D．take your place
四、完成句子
31．在日常生活中学习一些急救知识对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us to learn something about in our daily life.
32．他伤到自己了，他一定很痛。
He hurt himself and he must be .
33．We should we try our best in the exam.
我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
34．他们扶起男孩，让他坐在椅子上。
They the boy and sat him on a chair.
35．白雪覆盖了大地。
The land is white snow.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid
B: Yes, I did. 36
A: That’s e and have a look at Alice.
B: Oh 37
A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.
A: Her mother is not at home. 38
B: We should call 120 for help.
A: 39
B: Try to keep her cool.
A: Do we need to sit her on the chair
B: No! 40 Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
A: Good! You could be a good doctor.
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