外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 2同步基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词。
1．Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky.
2．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.
3．Water and (电；电力) are important to our life.
4．There are many kinds of kites in the shop. Let’s go (向……里) and choose some of them.
5．Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to （警告）people about them.
6．The Lushan (地震) happened in 2013.
7．She (借) the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.
8．When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself （镇定）down.
9．My father often （警告）me not to use his mobile phone.
10．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．You should do sports every day (keep) fit.
12．The doctor advised my uncle to stop (work) immediately and have a rest.
13．It's impossible (learn) English well in a short time.
14．Please be careful of (fall) stones during an earthquake.
15． (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
16．You’d better take exercise as much as you can (keep) yourself healthy.
17．If you have time, you may help me (clearly) the snow in front of the house.
18．He stays (calm) even in difficult and dangerous situations.
19．Mother warned her little boy (not speak) to strangers.
20．Sandy is very (help). She often helps me (study) Maths.
三、单项选择
21．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.”
A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful
22．At these beautiful paper-cuts, we felt excited and ________. That is really amazing!
A．colorful B．hopeful C．helpful D．cheerful
23．Tom is a ________ boy. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.
A．helpful B．humorous C．honest D．generous
24．All the students and teachers will _______ the junior high graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) next Sunday.
A．keep B．hold C．enter D．attend
25．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial
—For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow
26．This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ______it for a week because I don’t have time to return it.
A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow
27．Mr. Black was ________ and he often makes us laugh in his class.
A．helpful B．patient C．humorous D．polite
28．—What is your friend like, Tina
—She is such a ______ girl that she believes she can do everything well.
A．shy B．confident C．careful D．helpful
29．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green
—Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep
30．—Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do
—I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother.
A．shocked B．helpful C．necessary D．unfair
四、根据汉语意思，补全句子
31．上周小汤姆在森林里射中一只小动物。真是一个勇敢的男孩！
Little Tom a small animal in the forest last week. What a boy he was!
32．听到这个消息，他快速地逃离了那个地方。
He that place quickly when he heard the news.
33．狮子很危险。请不要接触它。
The lion is very dangerous. Please it.
34．通常孩子们不知道要在课堂上做什么。
Usually children have no idea about in class.
35．总而言之，我们必须有所准备。
, we must be prepared.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 36
B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A: 37 Was it serious
B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down.
A: What about other people there
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.
A: 38
B: Let’s raise some money for them.
A: 39 We are still students and we don’t have money.
B: How about selling newspapers after school
A: Good idea. 40
B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A: OK, let’s begin.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．clear
【详解】句意：宿迁当地人喜欢在三台山国家森林公园散步，享受清新的空气和晴朗的天空。clear“晴朗的”，修饰名词sky。故填clear。
2．brave
【详解】句意：林涛非常勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。根据“Lin Tao was very…(勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表达“勇敢的”用brave。故填brave。
3．power
【详解】句意：水和电对我们的生活很重要。power“电；电力”，不可数名词。故填power。
4．inside
【详解】句意：商店里有很多种风筝。我们进去选一些吧。inside“向……里”，是副词。故填inside。
5．warn
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。warn“警告”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填warn。
6．earthquake
【详解】句意：芦山地震发生在2013年。earthquake“地震”，名词，故填earthquake。
7．has kept
【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了将近一个月了。请告诉她把它还给我。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has kept。
8．calm
【详解】句意：当你处在危险中的时候，使你自己冷静是很重要的。calm“镇定”，是一个动词，calm down“冷静”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填calm。
9．warns
【详解】句意：我父亲经常警告我不要用他的手机。warn“警告”，是动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填warns。
10．clearer
【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。
11．to keep 12．working 13．to learn 14．falling 15．Don't smoke
【解析】11．句意：你应该每天做运动来保持健康。
动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to keep。
12．句意：医生建议我叔叔立即停止工作，并开始休息。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来原来做的事情，去做另一件事情”。结合“have a rest.”判断，休息也就是停止工作，故答案为working。
13．句意：在短时间内学好英语是不可能的。
It用作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to learn。
14．句意：地震时，请小心滚石。
falling rocks 掉落的岩石，现在分词falling作定语，修饰rocks。故答案为falling。
15．句意：别在这里抽烟，瑞克。公共场所禁止吸烟。
此句考查祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形，故答案为Don't smoke。
16．to keep
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好尽可能多地锻炼。keep“保持”，动词；多锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，此处应为动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
17．clear
【详解】句意：如果你有时间，你可以帮我清除房子前面的雪。clearly“清楚地”，是副词，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形，故填clear。
18．calm
【详解】句意：他甚至是在困难而又危险的情况下也能保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，stay“保持”为系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，用形容词calm“冷静的”。故填calm。
19．not to speak
【详解】句意：母亲警告她的小男孩不要和陌生人说话。speak“说话”，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要干某事”。故填not to speak。
20． helpful study/to study
【详解】句意：安迪非常乐于助人。她经常帮助我学习数学。is是连系动词，后加形容词，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词；短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，study“学习”，是动词。故填helpful；study/to study。
21．A
【详解】句意：“对你来说，这是无价的，”他说，“但对他们来说，如果他们不能在市场上出售，那就没有用了。”
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but for them”可知此处表转折，因此是不能在市场上卖掉，这东西就是无用的。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：看到这些美丽的剪纸，我们感到兴奋和愉快。这真是太神奇了！
考查形容词辨析。colorful丰富多彩的；hopeful希望的；helpful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“That is really amazing!”可知，这里是我们感到兴奋和愉快。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个幽默的男孩。他经常讲有趣的笑话，逗我们笑。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的。根据“He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.”可知，他经常讲笑话，因此他很幽默。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：下周日所有学生和老师都将参加初中毕业典礼。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；hold保持；enter进入；attend参加。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，是参加毕业典礼。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：这对我来说不是一本有用的书，但是我将借一周，因为我没时间去还书。
考查冠词和动词辨析。a/an不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；useful以辅音音素/ju /开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；keep保存，保留；borrow借入。根据语境可知，此处描述一本对我来说没有用的书，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰；再由for a week可知，我会再保存它一个星期，需用keep。故选B。
【点睛】keep是一个延续性动词，可以接延续性的时间状语 for a week；而borrow是瞬时性动词，不能接延续性的时间状语。
27．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生很幽默，经常在课堂上逗我们笑。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he often makes us laugh in his class”可以推断他是一个幽默的人，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么样，Tina？——她是一个如此自信的女孩，她相信她能把每件事都做好。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；confident自信的；careful细心的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“she believes she can do everything well”可知，她很自信。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——格林女生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I … Robinson Crusoe ”可知，强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中“for two weeks”是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做！我该怎么办？——我认为这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。
考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；helpful乐于助人的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的。根据“…but never asks my brother to do ”及“You’d better talk with your mother.”可知，此处是说这样不公平。故选D。
31． shot brave
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“射中”和“勇敢的”的英文，根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式shot“射中”；brave“勇敢的”，为形容词，修饰名词boy。故填shot；brave。
32． ran away from
【详解】 逃离：run away from；根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式ran。故填ran；away；from。
33． keep clear of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不要接触”，其英文表达为keep clear of，为动词短语。空处所在句子为祈使句，Please后跟名词原形，故填keep clear of。
34． what to do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做什么”，需“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构，在句中作宾语。what to do表示“做什么”。故填what；to；do。
35． In short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总而言之”，英语表示为in short，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填In；short。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是以“地震”为话题的对话。
36．根据上文“You look worried”你看起来很担心；可知此处关切对方；选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.”许多人失去了房子，没有地方住；可知此处是回应听到不幸的信息；选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“Let’s raise some money for them.”提议为他们筹钱；可知此处问“该如何帮他们”；选项A“我们能做些什么来帮助他们？”符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“Let’s raise some money for them.”提议为他们筹钱；根据下文“We are still students and we don’t have money.”我们还是学生，没有钱；可知此处指“对筹钱的提议表示疑虑”；选项E“但是我们怎么能做到呢？”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下文“Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.”在网上搜寻信息；可知此处是问句；选项G“顺便问一下，你知道地震时该怎么办吗？”符合语境。故选G。
答案第1页，共2页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 2同步基础练习
一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词。
1．Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky.
2．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.
3．Water and (电；电力) are important to our life.
4．There are many kinds of kites in the shop. Let’s go (向……里) and choose some of them.
5．Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to （警告）people about them.
6．The Lushan (地震) happened in 2013.
7．She (借) the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.
8．When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself （镇定）down.
9．My father often （警告）me not to use his mobile phone.
10．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．You should do sports every day (keep) fit.
12．The doctor advised my uncle to stop (work) immediately and have a rest.
13．It's impossible (learn) English well in a short time.
14．Please be careful of (fall) stones during an earthquake.
15． (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
16．You’d better take exercise as much as you can (keep) yourself healthy.
17．If you have time, you may help me (clearly) the snow in front of the house.
18．He stays (calm) even in difficult and dangerous situations.
19．Mother warned her little boy (not speak) to strangers.
20．Sandy is very (help). She often helps me (study) Maths.
三、单项选择
21．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.”
A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful
22．At these beautiful paper-cuts, we felt excited and ________. That is really amazing!
A．colorful B．hopeful C．helpful D．cheerful
23．Tom is a ________ boy. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.
A．helpful B．humorous C．honest D．generous
24．All the students and teachers will _______ the junior high graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) next Sunday.
A．keep B．hold C．enter D．attend
25．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial
—For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow
26．This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ______it for a week because I don’t have time to return it.
A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow
27．Mr. Black was ________ and he often makes us laugh in his class.
A．helpful B．patient C．humorous D．polite
28．—What is your friend like, Tina
—She is such a ______ girl that she believes she can do everything well.
A．shy B．confident C．careful D．helpful
29．—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green
—Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep
30．—Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do
—I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother.
A．shocked B．helpful C．necessary D．unfair
四、根据汉语意思，补全句子
31．上周小汤姆在森林里射中一只小动物。真是一个勇敢的男孩！
Little Tom a small animal in the forest last week. What a boy he was!
32．听到这个消息，他快速地逃离了那个地方。
He that place quickly when he heard the news.
33．狮子很危险。请不要接触它。
The lion is very dangerous. Please it.
34．通常孩子们不知道要在课堂上做什么。
Usually children have no idea about in class.
35．总而言之，我们必须有所准备。
, we must be prepared.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 36
B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A: 37 Was it serious
B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down.
A: What about other people there
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.
A: 38
B: Let’s raise some money for them.
A: 39 We are still students and we don’t have money.
B: How about selling newspapers after school
A: Good idea. 40
B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A: OK, let’s begin.
答案第1页，共2页
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