2025中考英语总复习 题型一 语法选择（含答案）

题型一　语法选择
解题方法与范例
强化训练
子主题1：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
Cloze 1
外文素材改编自Cricket
主题词：找到内心的平衡　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
Ava likes to keep things balanced. When something troubles her, she tries to balance the bad with the good. That's why she doesn't mind being __1__ in the third grade.
One day, the school held a class play called Clever Jack. Ava wanted __2__ the princess! Unluckily, she __3__ to act the giant(巨人). Ava tried to think of something good about being a giant, __4__ she couldn't find anything good.
The day before the play, they tried on __5__ clothes. Someone looked tiny and pretty, smiling like a real princess, while Sally looked tinier, acting like a sad fairy(小精灵). When it was Ava's turn, the clothes were old and broken. She ran to the bathroom to cry. She wasn't alone. Sally was there and she __6__， too. Ava walked over to Sally. Both __7__ were unsatisfied with their roles. Suddenly, they got __8__ wonderful idea — exchange roles!
The next day, when Ava and Sally showed up, everyone was __9__ to see them. Ava and Sally exchanged their roles. However, Sally surely looked scary, and Ava acted freely like a real fairy, which was more fitting __10__ their own personalities. And Ava and Sally helped each other find a balance between their inner strengths and weaknesses.
1. A. tall　　　　　　　　　　　 B. taller　　　　　　　　　　　C. the tallest
2. A. act B. to act C. acting
3. A. choose B. chosen C. was chosen
4. A. but B. and C. or
5. A. they B. their C. theirs
6. A. cries B. has cried C. was crying
7. A. girl B. girls C. girls'
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
10. A. for B. about C. of
Cloze 2
主题词：传播善意　　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
[德育]Tom was well known in his town for his kindness and helpful nature. One day, while he was on __1__ way home from school, Tom noticed an old woman. She __2__ to water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard for her. Seeing that, Tom decided to offer __3__ her every day after school.
Tom came on time every day and watered the garden as if it was his own garden. Over time, the plants grew. One summer, a serious high temperature hit __4__ town, and many plants died. However, the old __5__ garden remained green. People were amazed by the garden's beauty and asked the old woman how she managed to keep her plants __6__．
The woman told them about Tom's daily efforts and __7__ his kindness had saved her garden. The story __8__ in the town, and people found Tom did well in taking care of plants. When people had difficulty in planting plants, they would ask Tom for help.
Years later, Tom became a famous botanist(植物学家). He never forgot the experience __9__ helping the old woman and continued spreading kindness. Kindness is like watering a plant. It can help everything around us grow and bring out __10__ in it.
1. A. he B. his C. him
2. A. tries B. was trying C. is trying
3. A. help B. helping C. to help
4. A. a B. an C. the
5. A. woman B. women C. woman's
6. A. alive B. lively C. living
7. A. which B. how C. why
8. A. known B. was known C. was knowing
9. A. of B. to C. with
10. A. good B. better C. the best
Cloze 3
外文素材改编自Solutions
主题词：“两人三足”学问大　　　　　　 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Last week, our class held a “three legged” race. When we __1__ the news, we were all excited and started looking for our teammates. Finally, Xiaoqian became my partner.
Though we were afraid of falling, we still decided __2__ even more. At first, Xiaoqian always walked __3__ than me so I couldn't follow her. As a result, we fell several __4__， so we had to think about how to solve it. Suddenly, I had a good idea and suggested, “We can shout the same number 1, 2, 1, 2..” She agreed.
We practiced again. “Yeah, we did it！” We said __5__．
When the race began, Xiaoqian and I shouted, “1, 2, 1, 2..” However, I felt that we were falling behind, __6__ I sped up in a hurry. Xiaoqian couldn't keep up with me and fell down. I argued unhappily, “__7__ are you so careless？”
“What are you talking about You are __8__ worse teammate than me. If you hadn't sped up, I wouldn't have fallen！” Xiaoqian __9__ angrily. Just at that time, I realized I had done something wrong. I said to Xiaoqian, “I'm sorry. We are a team and we should pick __10__ up.”
Although we didn't win at last, we learned that understanding each other helps us get over obstacles(障碍)and turn them into stepping stones.
1. A. told B. are told C. were told
2. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing
3. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
4. A. time B. times C. times'
5. A. pride B. proud C. proudly
6. A. so B. or C. but
7. A. What B. How C. Why
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. shouted B. was shouted C. has shouted
10. A. us B. our C. ourselves
子主题2：理财意识，理性消费（2024）
Cloze 4
外文素材改编自OPEN WORLD
主题词：如何避免食物浪费　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
Two months ago, I went to a supermarket to buy some food. When I found __1__ fresh strawberries, I was surprised and bought some. When I got home, I opened my fridge and found I __2__ some strawberries already. __3__ a few days, there was no doubt that many strawberries had gone bad. When I saw this, I was angry with __4__. I decided to stop wasting money on things I would never use. I asked my friends for __5__．
I __6__ the best way to stop wasting food is to shop more often. That means I __7__ buy a lot of food each time. Another thing is to eat all the oldest things first. When I am planning __8__ meal, I start by looking in the fridge, and then I decide what to cook.
I feel much __9__ about the way I spend money. I spend less, and I throw less in the bin. I will continue __10__ this for the rest of my life. It's better for me and better for the world!
1. A. it is B. they are C. there were
2. A. buy B. bought C. had bought
3. A. For B. After C. Before
4. A. me B. mine C. myself
5. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully
6. A. tell B. was told C. will tell
7. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
10. A. do B. done C. to do
子主题3：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（2021）
Cloze 5
主题词：国际空间站　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
We're learning about life on Earth from a large satellite (人造卫星) in space. Scientists built the satellite and __1__ the first module (模块) into space in 1957. The satellite is the International Space Station (ISS). The space station is about 250 miles __2__ Earth.
Do you know __3__ ISS was built One purpose is to learn about living in space. Another is to do experiments (实验) carefully. The findings should make life much __4__ for people on Earth. Astronauts live on it __5__ information about space and Earth. A part that looks like a sunroom was added to the space station in 2010. From there, astronauts __6__ see Earth from space. They can also watch other __7__ movements and their activities in space.
In 2011, a new camera __8__ on the space station, which recorded happenings on Earth. __9__ camera provided scientists with a better tool for researching natural events on Earth and collecting information about the influence of human activities on Earth.
In the past few years, the ISS's space lab has provided new information that will improve __10__ lives on Earth. Thanks to the research on the ISS, we've learned new ways to treat serious illness.
1. A. send B. sent C. will send
2. A. under B. behind C. above
3. A. why B. when C. where
4. A. good B. better C. the best
5. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting
6. A. can B. must C. should
7. A. astronaut B. astronauts C. astronauts'
8. A. put B. was put C. is put
9. A. A B. An C. The
10. A. us B. our C. ours
子主题4：勤于动手，乐于实践（2020）
Cloze 6
主题词：烹饪对我的影响　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
[劳育]My favorite food is fried (炒的) rice. It __1__ a lot to me.
I remember clearly __2__ happened that day. It was the first time I saw my father walking into our kitchen and cooking. He made some fried rice with vegetables, seafood and eggs. Although it was a little bit salty, it was the __3__ fried rice that I've ever had.
At the age of 13, I learned __4__ for the first time from my father. First, the oil is added to the wok (炒锅), followed by the egg, and finally, the rice is added to the hot wok to prevent __5__ from sticking. __6__ interesting cooking is! But in 2017, my father passed away. I really looked up to him, because he was not only my father but also my first cooking __7__. He planted the first seed of cooking in my heart __8__ my childhood. After that, I fell in love with cooking because it was __9__ interesting way to connect with my father.
Fried rice may be common to some people. But for me, it's one of the most important things in my life. Those memories that __10__ in the fried rice become a part of my life. I think maybe I'll be a cook one day!
1. A. means B. meant C. will mean
2. A. why B. what C. how
3. A. great B. greater C. greatest
4. A. cook B. cooked C. to cook
5. A. it B. its C. itself
6. A. What B. How C. What a
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers
8. A. with B. from C. under
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. included B. are included C. were included
原创时文专练
Cloze 7
主题词：速递健将圆梦　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
A delivery man (送货员)named Luan Yushuai drew the attention of the public. Beyond everyone's expectations, he __1__ to join the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松)at the Paris Olympics. He is a lucky dog, __2__ he didn't start running until seven years ago.
In 2021, Luan started preparing for __3__ marathon after learning about the sign up. To qualify(取得资格), he needed to gather 100，000 __4__ through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. __5__， he got picked in a global draw.
He trained for about two hours every day. Luan also __6__ his work with his training. He often carried heavy things __7__ and tried to avoid using lifts. He climbed the stairs and walked a lot. With just over a month to go until the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train as __8__ as he could, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. __9__ hard work finally paid off when he received the acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee (组委会).
__10__ Luan, running and his delivery job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. Although he is almost 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
1. A. chooses B. was chosen C. is choosing
2. A. though B. if C. when
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. point B. points C. points'
5. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
6. A. connects B. connected C. has connected
7. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise
8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
9. A. He B. Him C. His
10. A. Under B. With C. For
Cloze 8
主题词：开学第一课　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
On the evening of September 1st, “First Class Begins of 2024” was on CCTV 1. Its theme (主题) was “Lovely China”. It gave a __1__ show of China's rich history, lively culture, and modern achievements than usual.
It began with __2__ visit to old places. In Anyang, Henan Province, students learned about the history of Chinese writing. Experts showed them __3__ words changed over 3，000 years.
After that, students __4__ to the snowy mountains of Qinghai, where they met snow leopards(豹) and learned about caring for nature.
Then, the Shenzhen Zhongshan Link over the sea __5__. The builders told students about how people worked hard together __6__ this bridge.
The show also took students on a virtual (虚拟的) journey to the moon. Astronauts __7__ spoke about launching spaceships to explore the far side of the moon. Sports stars shared their Olympic journeys. __8__ them, Pan Zhanle said, “Give all you have to what you love.” Their stories made students feel they can do anything __9__ they try their best. Finally, a robot named “Tong Tong” was introduced. It can do simple jobs by __10__.
“First Class Begins of 2024” is more than a TV show, and it encourages students to be part of China's progress and achieve their dreams.
1. A. good B. better C. best
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. why B. how C. what
4. A. took B. are taken C. were taken
5. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared
6. A. build B. building C. to build
7. A. careful B. careless C. carefully
8. A. Between B. Among C. Through
9. A. if B. though C. because
10. A. it B. its C. itself
题型一　语法选择
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ava和Sally在一次班级表演中角色交换的故事。故事告诉我们如何通过相互理解和帮助来克服自我认知中的困难，实现内心的平衡与快乐。
C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. A
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个善良和乐于助人的男孩Tom帮助一位老妇人照顾花园的故事。多年后，Tom成为了一名著名的植物学家。他从未忘记帮助老妇人照顾花园的经历，并继续在他所到之处传播善良。文章旨在告诉我们：善良就像水对于植物一样，它可以滋养万物。
1. B　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在学校举行的一次“两人三足”比赛中，作者和搭档小倩一开始练习时很顺利，但在比赛中却落后了。尽管最终没有赢得比赛，但作者通过这次比赛学到了团队合作的重要性，即使遇到困难也要互相支持，共同努力。
1. C　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. C
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去购物，买了太多的食物以至于造成浪费之后下决心要改变自己的购物习惯的故事。本文旨在引导学生节约粮食。
1. C　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C
Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是国际空间站的用途以及取得的成就。
1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. B
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下，喜欢上了烹饪，烹饪对作者来说意义重大，包含了成长中的努力和记忆，体现了深深的父子情。
1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. B
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了送货员栾玉帅通过努力获得巴黎奥运会大众马拉松资格。他将跑步与送货工作结合，展现了坚持与热情。
1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. C
Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中央电视台的一个固定节目——《开学第一课》，2024年的主题是“可爱的中国”，它从甲骨文到人工智能，从雪豹栖息地到月球表面……通过沉浸式体验和前沿视觉科技，全方位展现中国式现代化建设的壮美图景，呈现中华文明的璀璨与创新中国的活力，激发青少年探索未知、追逐梦想的无限热情。
1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C