2025中考英语总复习 题型三　阅读理解（含答案）

题型三　阅读理解
A篇
子主题1：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Passage 1
主题词：大豆种植日志　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
[语篇类型·种植日志]
1. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary
A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil.
C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
2. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed
A. To keep watering them. B. To change the temperature.
C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil.
3. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out
A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months.
4. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024
5.What does the writer think of the experience
A.Doubtful. B.Challenging. C.Surprising. D.Meaningful.
Passage 2
外文素材改编自Voice
主题词：单词挑战赛　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
[语篇类型·报告]
IntroductionThe purpose of this report is to provide information on a classroom challenge. The students finished a simple challenge and their results were recorded.The challengeThe challenge was to see how many new words the class could make by using the letters in a long word. The teacher wrote the word “exhausted(筋疲力尽的)” on the board and then started the timer. After one minute, everyone counted up the words. The words could use the letters in any order but had to be three letters or more. The length of the words and the total number created were recorded as the results.ResultsThe average number of words was six. One student got eight (eat, hat, sad, the, tea, heat, hate, shut). Most students wrote words that were three or four letters long, but one student wrote “seated” and “heated”．Results: number of words students madeStudentNumber of wordsStudentNumber of wordsNorbert7Norma6Jing5Huni7Renata7Li5Jaewon5Matheus8Zoe7Pallas7Rafa7Anwar6ConclusionsThis was a fun challenge for the class. Students who took part in this activity liked it very much and they looked forward to more challenges like this. The teacher was also satisfied with the performance of the students, and she promised to provide more challenges like this to meet their enthusiasm for learning.
1. How many students took part in the challenge
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 12.
2. Who wrote the most words in the challenge
A. Norbert. B. Renata. C. Li. D．Matheus.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the challenge rules
A. The new words must include at least 3 letters.
B. Students must write the new words in 5 minutes.
C. The new words must be in the order of the long word.
D. Students weren't allowed to look up in the dictionary.
4. 2024广东新考法 [跨学科试题] Which picture can show the correct percent of students who made different numbers of words
5.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A food report. C. A local magazine. D.A school newspaper.
子主题2：勤于动手，乐于实践（2023）
Passage 3
主题词：西红柿炒鸡蛋制作步骤　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
[语篇类型·操作指南]
1. What does Molly think of cooking
A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Boring.
2. How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking
A. For about 10 seconds. B. For about 30 seconds.
C. For about 1 minute. D. For about 2 minutes.
3.新考法 [细节排序] Which of the following is the correct steps of cooking the dish
①Pour the beaten eggs into the wok.　　
②Cut some tomatoes and green onions into pieces.
③Add some green onions onto the dish.　
④Add the tomato pieces and stir fry them.
A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→②
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. All the food should be put in the wok at the same time.
B. We should cook the tomatoes over low heat.
C. We need three kinds of food to cook this dish.
D. Put some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl.
5. 2024广东新考法 [文本类型] What kind of text is the passage
A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product guide. D. A restaurant menu.
B篇
子主题1：敬畏自然，保护环境
Passage 1
主题词：全球变暖应对　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins
The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18，000 year old glacier melted(冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century.
As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. It is caused by the greenhouse effect, which happens when certain gas, such as carbon dioxide(CO2) is largely emitted(排放) into the air.
As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
The effects of global warming will be lasting and often harmful. While the melting of glaciers may flood(淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear.
Global warming is a real problem. Solving the problem is not easy. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.
Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average(平均) U．S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2, which was more than twice the European average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.
First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked a scientist for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions at 32 kilos were less than the U．S. average households.
Protecting our planet starts with small things. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
1. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009
A. Because the ski place was too old.
B. Because few tourists came to this place.
C. Because the ski place was too high to reach.
D. Because the 18，000 year old glacier melted.
2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A. Glacier melting. B. Global warming. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Greenhouse effect.
3. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions.
4. 2024广东新考法 [跨学科试题] Which of the following can match the information in the passage
5.新考法 [文章结构] Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage
Passage 2
主题词：避免鸟类撞击玻璃　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins
Every year, a large number of birds hit the glass in the US, according to the Wild Animals Service. In China, such accidents are common, too.
One key reason for this problem is the glass. During the day, birds fly towards the glass as it reflects the sky and nearby trees creating a misleading view. As night falls, birds fly according to the position of the moon and stars, and the bright light of the glass building might also draw them.
These accidents could be avoided if we use proper ways. A German bird research group learned a skill from a little spider(蜘蛛). When insects hit spider webs, spiders often catch them, while birds do not hit spider webs and always avoid them in time. After research, it was discovered that the spider silk can actually reflect UV(紫外线), while birds can see UV.
Scientists think that if glass is covered with a UV coating(涂层), birds will regard it as “a huge spider web hanging in the sky”， and they will cleverly avoid it. And to humans, this bird visible glass looks no different from regular glass, as human eyes cannot detect UV.
The final test results show that 66% of birds consider the special glass as a wall.“Although it may not be as high as our expected 95% or 100%, it can already save a lot of birds，” said scientists.
Nature seems to have the ability to solve things. In fact, when we deal with accidents of birds by using methods from the spider web, we are trying to use natural ways to protect animals.
1. 新考法 [开篇方式] How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story.
C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question.
2. Why do birds hit the glass during the day
A. Because of high buildings in cities.
B. Because of the carelessness of the birds.
C. Because of the bright lights during the day.
D. Because of the reflection of the sky and trees in the glass.
3. What's the scientists' solution to the problem
A. Make the glass as a big wall.
B. Cover the glass with a UV coating.
C. Hang a huge spider web in the sky.
D. Cut down on the number of high buildings.
4. Which picture could best match the test results
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Bird and Its Light B. Saving Flying Binds
C. Class and Spider Webs D. Avoiding Bird Accidents
子主题2：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（2021， 2019）
Passage 3
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
主题词：“风树”发电　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
One day in 2011, the weather was fine. The French engineer, Jerome Michaud Lariviere, was sitting in a park. Then he noticed the leaves on the trees moving. Suddenly, an idea came to his mind: “That's energy. Why not make use of it？”
With this idea, Jerome quickly went back home.He decided to make a tree to produce electricity. At first, many people thought the project was impossible, because they thought it might take a lot of time to finish the design. However, the man didn't give up easily. He organized a team and its members were all engineers. They did some research and tried many methods. After three years of hard work, they finally developed a nearly eight meter tall Wind Tree. It looks like a tree. Its plastic leaves can turn and produce electricity even when there is a little wind. Each year, one Wind Tree can produce nearly 18，000 kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. This could cut the yearly carbon emissions(碳排放) of the family by over 12 tons. Even better, the trees make little noise when they are working. This isn't detrimental to humans or animals, and it's good for the environment.
Jerome also made three different colors of leaves besides the common green, blue and orange in order to meet different people's needs. So far, 130 Wind Trees have been “planted” around the world.
The Wind Tree is a meaningful invention that makes clean energy and helps protect the environment. Jerome said, “We hope Wind Trees can be connected with other methods such as geothermal power(地热发电) and energy saving buildings. In the future, we will develop a perfect Wind Tree system.”
1. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A health book. D. A science magazine.
2. What made Jerome have an idea about energy
A. The green trees. B. The blowing wind.
C. The moving leaves. D. The beautiful rivers.
3. Why did many people think Jerome's project was impossible
A. Because nobody tried doing such a thing.
B. Because he wanted to create a perfect job.
C. Because it might be unfriendly to the old.
D. Because the design work might take much time.
4. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Successful. D. Colorful.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jerome made leaves in five different colors in all.
B. A large number of Wind Trees have been built in the world.
C. Wind Trees might be connected with water energy someday.
D. Only heavy wind can make plastic leaves turn and produce electricity.
子主题3：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升（2022）
Passage 4
外文素材改编自Bel Marra Health
主题词：运动改善健康　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
There is more and more research showing that too much sitting is bad for your health. Sitting too much has become very common in modern life. Its bad effects even influence people who often exercise.
Clearly, everybody should sit less and move more. But how often should you get up from your chair, and for how long Often, how many activities are needed to reduce the influence of a day filled with sitting
A study from Columbia University may have come up with the answer: people need just five minutes of walking every half hour during too much sitting.Because it can reduce some of its most harmful effects.
Researchers looked at different intervals(间隔) to decide which was the best. All those people involved(参与) in the study sat in a chair for 8 hours and had their activities and movements strictly monitored. After researching, they found walking for five minutes every 30 minutes was the most effective method identified. It showed great improvements in blood sugar and blood pressure.
Walking was found to drop blood pressure by 4 or 5 mm/Hg compared with sitting all day. Among all the intervals tested, all except for walking for one minute every hour led to improved energy levels and feelings. __▲__ People who walked for five minutes every half hour saw a 58% reduction in blood sugar levels compared with those who sat all day.
If you do a lot of sitting, spare five minutes out of every 30 for a little movement. It could go a long way toward protecting your health.
1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________．
A. their body shape B. their home comforts C. their health D. their food
2. How long do people need to walk every half hour
A. Five minutes. B. Eight minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Thirty minutes.
3. What does the underlined word “monitored” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Reported. B. Watched. C. Controlled. D. Checked.
4. 2024广东新考法 [语篇逻辑] Which of the following sentences can be put in __▲__？
A. Sitting all day influenced blood pressure.
B. The big difference came in blood sugar levels.
C. Walking every hour reduced in blood sugar levels.
D. The research was widely supported by the public.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why Sit Less B. How to Sit Less
C. How Sitting Affects D. Which Activity Helps
原创时文专练
Passage 5
主题词：鲸鱼“海棠”重返家园　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Haitang, a short finned pilot whale(短肢领航鲸), was saved at Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation(保育) Center in Hainan Province. After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released(放走) into the ocean.
While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale's body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long.
“Short finned pilot whales mainly eat squids(鱿鱼). And there are many squids in the waters near Sanya. The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals. Although it may need some time to get used to the sea after being released, we'll pay attention to it carefully，” the leader of the research team at the conservation center said.
The team discussed and made plans about every part of the release project. Then on the day of the release, the team members got on a research ship and Haitang's journey began. The team had travelled for over 10 hours and finally decided to release Haitang in a 500 meter deep ocean. Short finned pilot whales are social animals, so the team wanted to give Haitang the best chance to join a group and make new friends in its natural home.
Short finned pilot whales are considered national second class protected wild animals. The rescue and care for Haitang show the center's promise to help animals.
1. How long did Haitang live in Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation Center
A. For almost 4 months. B. For almost 5 months.
C. For almost 6 months. D. For almost 7 months.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. Haitang was nearly dying. B. Haitang was in good condition.
C. Haitang continued to lose weight. D. Haitang would play with people happily.
3. What do we know about Haitang
A. It prefers to live alone rather than in groups.
B. It is a national first class protected wild animal.
C. It gets to the sea quickly after being released.
D. It has learned how to catch and eat squids in Sanya.
4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Who released Haitang. B. Why Haitang was released.
C. How Haitang was released. D. Where Haitang was released.
5. 新考法 [文章主题] What's the main theme of the passage
A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship.
C. Culture and education. D. Science and technology.
Passage 6
主题词：国潮三蹦子　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins
A video has been widely spread on the Internet. In the video, a foreigner is driving a Sanbengzi—a domestic electric tricycle. Sanbengzi can be equipped(装备) with normal tires to pull passengers through the city. It can also be equipped with off road tires to carry heavy things as tool trucks. Its low price and convenience have made it popular among many foreigners.
It's not just in the U．S. You can also hear the warning sound—“Please watch out! I'm backing up！”—on the streets of France, the U．K. and Canada. Some Western people have even called Sanbengzi “the dream car”.
Guowei is one of the main makers of Sanbengzi in Wuxi, Jiangsu. In the factory, skilled workers are carefully putting the vehicles(车) together day and night. Rows of new blue tricycles stand ready to be transported abroad.
“At the beginning of 2024, orders from abroad began to increase rapidly，” said Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei's general manager. Ni believes the popularity of the tricycle isn't accidental.The vehicle is not expensive and very practical, and it works well on many different types of roads.
Many Western people are now looking for greener ways to get around. This has given Guowei a golden chance to develop its foreign markets.To make Sanbengzi more suitable for local needs in different markets, the company has done a lot of research. More than 100 types of tricycles have been developed as a result.
More and more people around the world are choosing products made in China.Sanbengzi's success is one of the latest examples. Chinese products are becoming more and more popular among western countries.
1. Why is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To lead into the topic. B. To share an experience.
C. To meet the readers' needs. D. To express the writer's opinion.
2. What makes Sanbengzi popular among many foreigners
A. Its special tires and tools. B. Its interesting warning sound.
C. Its low price and convenience. D. Its high speed and modern design.
3. 新考法 [段落大意]Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What type of Sanbengzi will be produced
B. Who are the main customers of Sanbengzi
C. Why is Sanbengzi compared with other vehicles
D. What is Guowei's production of Sanbengzi like
4. How does the company make this product more suitable for local needs
A. By cutting down its price. B. By doing a lot of research.
C. By using better technology. D. By uniting the styles of different vehicles.
5. 新考法 [推断文章后续发展]What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The technology of how to make a Sanbengzi.
B. The challenges faced by other Chinese products.
C. The development of all popular Chinese products.
D. The popularity of Chinese products in other fields around the world.
题型三　阅读理解
A篇
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. D
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校班级举办的一场单词挑战赛的情况。旨在引导学生积极参与课堂活动，掌握好的学习方法。
1. D　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. D
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Molly在劳动课上学会了做西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且她分享了做西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。旨在引导学生体验劳动课的乐趣并学到有用的生活技能。
1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A
B篇
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了造成冰川融化的原因是全球变暖，而全球变暖很大程度上是由人类活动造成的。并以Peter Miller 和他的妻子听从专家的建议减少二氧化碳排放为例，号召读者保护地球生存环境。
1. D　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多鸟类撞击玻璃的现状，德国的一所鸟类研究机构从蜘蛛身上找到一种解决方法——在玻璃上涂上反射紫外线的涂层，使鸟类将其视为巨大的蜘蛛网从而避免撞击。文章呼吁人们关注鸟类撞击玻璃的问题，通过行动保护动物。
1. A　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. D
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jerome Michaud Lariviere 在公园里注意到树叶摇动而想到可以利用风能发电，随后带领一组工程师经过三年的艰苦努力，发明了能够保护环境的“风树”的故事。
1. D　2.C　3. D　4. B　5. C
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，每半小时走路5分钟可以缓解长时间坐着的危害。这种运动间隔还能改善参与者对餐食的反应、提高能量水平和情绪。因此，每30分钟久坐后预留5分钟进行运动，有助于保持健康。
1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只短肢领航鲸“海棠”在海南三亚海昌海洋生物保育中心被救助和照顾近五个月后，最终被放回大海的故事。体现了人与自然的和谐相处。
1. B　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国产电动三轮车因其便捷、经济和环保的特性在国际市场上赢得了广泛关注和欢迎，反映出中国制造产品在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的趋势。
1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. D