2025中考英语总复习 题型四 短文填空（含答案）

题型四　短文填空
子主题1：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
Passage 1
主题词：静音车厢服务　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
because　child　find　like　listen　order　quietly　seat　soft　still　when　you
[社会主义先进文化]In China, when you want to travel on a high speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines，1. ________ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car 2. ________ you buy your train ticket on the website which can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet 3.________ in the second class. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 4. ________ a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when you're 5.________ to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6.________ behave well so that they won't cause any trouble for others. The conductors(列车员) will speak in a 7. ________ manner. And they know when each person will get off the train, so they can tell them 8. ________．
You can scan(扫描) a special code on the arm of 9. ________ seat if you want to buy some food. Follow the steps to 10. ________， and the salesperson will bring it to you. Everything is very convenient.
Passage 2
主题词：自贡花灯　　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
also　help　I　it　learn　on　part　so　sound　take　under　young
[中华优秀传统文化]Zigong Lantern has a long history and shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. It mixes 1. ________， light and movement in just one lantern, which sets it apart from lanterns in other places.
Wan Songtao, 55, 2. ________ to make Zigong lanterns from his father, a fine art teacher and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. When he was 3. ________， he spent every summer and winter vacation learning lantern making. Wan studied fine art in college, 4. ________ he could improve his skills and design more wonderful works.
Making a large lantern needs to 5. ________ over 15 steps. One of the most important 6.________ is the first step——designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves，” said Wan. “But now we 7.________ use AI for good ideas.”
Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8.________. This year, Wan's favorite work is a sundial (日晷), the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. 9.________ took them over 4，000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. It is about 20 meters high with a Chinese loong flying around 10. ________ it. “We used mechanical transmission(机械传动) to make the loong move，” said Wan. “And the success of Zigong lanterns comes from hard work and teamwork，” he added.
Passage 3
主题词：热气球的发明史　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
both　but　by　he　how　huge　know　last　later　light　minute　they
Are you interested in hot air balloon Do you know 1. ________ it was invented The history of hot air balloon dates back to the late 18th century. The Montgolfier brothers invented the first hot air balloon.
One day, a paper bag was heated over a fire 2.________ the two brothers. It was filled with hot air and it rose suddenly. That's because the hot air inside was 3. ________ than the cool air outside. The balloon had much hot air in it, so it could fly in the sky and stay there for about ten 4.________. Then the two brothers made a 5.________ hot air balloon and tested whether the balloon was safe. They also wanted to 6.________ whether people could get on the balloon, and then they had a try. The first manned hot air balloon flight(飞行) took place on November 21, 1783 in Paris. The flight 7.________ for about 25 minutes and moved about five miles.
At that time, people travelled in hot air balloons and used 8. ________ in special situations, like carrying food and drinks to the army. 9. ________， with the development of technology, planes took the place of hot air balloons. 10. ________ they continue to be a popular sport and a fun game.
子主题2：跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化（2021）
Passage 4
主题词：“中国制造”闻名世界　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
and　ago　chance　develop　expensive　know　make　of　she　to　which　worried
As for “made in China”， you must think of many popular products. They 1.________ our lives better and better. Now, many foreign people have also enjoyed the convenience of China's rapid technological 2. ________ in their lives.
Kiki Davenport is one of them.Before coming to China, she 3. ________ many things about China on the Internet or TV. She was 4. ________ about her life in another country. But when she came to China, she was surprised at the convenience of life in China.
The “made in China” products are unbelievable 5. ________ her. In the US, smart furniture(家具) is more 6. ________ and average families don't have enough money to buy it. However, in China, because of the high quality and low price, common people can also have the 7. ________ to enjoy the service of smart furniture.
Besides, a few months 8. ________， she took a high tech car on the streets of Beijing. The car found her place 9. ________ took her to the place she wanted to go to safely without anyone's help. Through 10. ________ experiences, she deeply felt the convenience brought by China's high technology.
Passage 5
主题词：引领故宫走向现代　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
behind　especially　he　it　large　manage　meaningful　number　product　protect　so　with
[社会主义先进文化]The Palace Museum has become increasingly well managed in recent years.It is one of the 1. ________ palaces in the world. The museum's last director, Shan Jixiang, is the force 2.________ these achievements. He hoped to make it much easier for the public to visit.
At first, he wanted to improve safety and tourists' experience, 3.________ smoking and driving are not allowed in the museum.
The key to increasing the popularity of the time honored palace, Shan believed, lay in making 4.________ more reachable to the public. In 2012, only 30 percent of the Palace was open. The 5.________ increased to 80 percent by 2018.
Besides, Shan 6.________ to make the museum alive and become part of modern life. He helped to carry forward some 7.________ television programs about it. He also actively took part in the development of more than 11，000 kinds of cultural and creative 8.________ as well as video games. These efforts have successfully won the hearts of people, 9.________ the young.
“We 10.________ historical places to encourage today's people to value and enjoy our wonderful culture，” Shan once said. He has done as he promised, making the Forbidden City less “forbidding”．
子主题3：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活（2019）
Passage 6 (2024广东黑白卷)
主题词：沟通和合作的重要性　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
because　easy　hardly　into　importance　lonely　new　notice　progress　share　they　while
Miss Tracy asked Amber and White to make a report on a science project together. At first, they just simply divided the work 1.________ two parts, and each person was responsible for their own part. During the project, both of them thought that their part was more difficult, and they 2.________ had good communication. As a result, the project made no 3.________ at all.
Miss Tracy 4.________ this problem and planned to talk to Amber and White. In order to solve the problem between them, Miss Tracy had a good idea. She exchanged their tasks. When Amber took on White's task, she found that White's task was not 5.________ than hers. There were some scientific problems that she really couldn't solve 6.________ the two parts of the report were connected. And she needed information about White's experiment so that her report could go on.
From these things, Amber and White realized that they shouldn't go 7.________ own way. They discussed the report and began to 8.________ their own thoughts and knowledge with each other. Together, they made a(n) 9.________ plan and worked toward the same goal. Finally, they completed the report successfully.
From this experience, they learned the 10.________ of communication and teamwork. They also developed a sense of responsibility, which would have a positive influence on their future studies and lives.
原创时文专练
Passage 7
主题词：奥运旗手马龙　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins
after　beat　but　encourage　enough　he　however　happy　of　player　win　when
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer(持旗手) of the China sports delegation(代表团). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest 1.________ in the history of table tennis. His success has 2.________ lots of people.
3．________ he was a child, Ma Long enjoyed playing table tennis. He won 4.________ first world championship at the age of 18. It was not 5.________ for him, and he wanted to win more championships. 6.________， he missed the finals in the next few years, so he was under great pressure at that time. Though he failed many times, the coach told him that the only one who could 7.________ him was himself. So he never gave up and kept on training day 8.________ day.
In the 2015 World Table Tennis Championships, Ma 9.________ his second world championship. Finally, at the age of 28, he got his Grand Slam(大满贯).
Ma once said, “It was one of the 10.________ moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning honors for my motherland—my childhood dream.”
Passage 8
主题词：网球女王郑钦文　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins
always　and　break　but　I　important　slowly　suggestion　support　two　victory　without
Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women's singles champion has always belonged to western countries. However, the 21 year old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China's 1. ________ Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this achievement, Zheng earned the nickname(绰号) “Queen Wen”．
It is 2.________ said that tennis is a lonely game, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the audience cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their best to 3.________ me.” So she always feels her 4.________ belongs to her whole team and family. She can't succeed 5.________ their help.
Most people think strength is 6.________ for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn't agree. “You need to depend on wisdom to win.”She said after the game，“I used to be the fastest player on the field, 7.________ now I'm much more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8.________ competitors.”
When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some 9.________ to today's young people. In the future, we'll certainly have hard time, we should turn problems into power.
Records are made to be 10.________. What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do.
题型四　短文填空
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在一些高铁线路上开始提供静音车厢服务。
1. like　2. when　3. seat　4. find　5. listening 6. children　7. soft　8. quietly　9. your　10. order
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位自贡灯笼制作大师万松涛的故事，展示了他与团队合作制作灯笼的过程和技术创新。旨在鼓励学生重视科技创新，学会团队合作。
1. sound　2. learned/learnt　3. young　4. so　5. take 6. parts　7. also　8. helpful　9. It　10. on
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热气球的发明史。
1. how　2. by　3. lighter　4. minutes　5. huge 6. know　7. lasted　8. them　9. Later　10. But
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国科技的快速发展，“中国制造”享誉全球，赢得了众多外国人的青睐，Kiki Davenport就是其中之一，她自己深刻体验了“中国制造”的物美价廉以及中国科技的迅速发展。
1. make　2. development　3. knew　4. worried　5. to 6. expensive　7. chance　8. ago　9. and　10. her
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了故宫博物院院长单霁翔为使故宫更加开放、亲民所做出的努力。
1. largest　2. behind　3. so　4. it　5. number6. managed　7. meaningful　8. products　9. especially　 10. protect
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amber和White在一次科学项目合作中遇到的问题，因为他们未及时有效沟通导致任务进展缓慢。通过Miss Tracy的引导，他们交换任务后意识到了对方任务的不易及合作的重要性，后来他们合作并成功完成项目的故事。文章旨在告诉我们沟通和团队合作的重要性。
1. into　2. hardly　3. progress　4. noticed　5. easier 6. because　7. their　8. share　9. new　10. importance
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙。
1. players　2. encouraged　3. When　4. his　5. enough 6. However　7. beat　8. after　9. won　10. happiest
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女子网球运动员郑钦文，在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破西方国家对女子单打冠军的垄断，赢得金牌。
1. second　2. always　3. support　4. victory　5. without 6. important　7. but　8. my　9. suggestions　 10. broken