2025中考英语总复习 题型五　读写综合（含答案）

题型五　读写综合
子主题1：身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
Group 1
A.回答问题
外文素材改编自Highlights
主题词：善用习惯　　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Habits are easily formed in our brains. When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it.
At first, you may get a reward (奖励) from the habit. Your brain says, “I feel happier...” However, it's difficult to get out of a habit because you've been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. You may not know how to get the rewards you want without it.
Actually, you can control your habits！One way is just to think about what rewards they give you. What do you get from the habits, or what do they help you avoid You can also think about whether you can get the rewards you want in other ways. For example, instead of avoiding homework, you might take on the challenge and feel the reward of getting it done! Besides, think how great it would be if you didn't have the habits. Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when you get out of a habit.
When a habit tempts(诱惑) you, take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself of your goal. Give yourself a little encouragement, and tell yourself, “You've got this.”
1. How does a habit form
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2. Why is it hard to get out of a habit
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3. How many ways does the passage talk about to control habits
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4. 新考法 [段落大意] What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
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新考法 [开放性试题] What's your bad habit How will you get out of it
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B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校将举办以“A Habit I Have Developed”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你养成好习惯的一次经历及其影响。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Habit I Have Developed
By Li Ming
As we all know, good habits make us become better people. Today, I'll share a story about a good habit I have developed._______________________________________________________________
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All in all, developing good habits takes time and effort, but it's worth it.
子主题2：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Group 2
A.回答问题
主题词：项目化学习　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Project based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time——from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let's take the example of Susan.
Susan is an eleven year old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it
Step 1　Choose a topic
She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes.
Step 2　Do the research
To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture.
Step 3　Create a project
She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words.
Step 4　Do the presentation
After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet.
Through project work, students benefit a lot. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project based learning
1. How do learners solve problems during project based learning
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2. How long did it take Susan to work on the project
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3. What topic did Susan choose
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4. Why did Susan create a book about Hanfu
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5. Where did Susan make the presentation
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B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将举办“中国文化节”活动，正向全校学生征集活动建议，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封建议信，向社团投稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
I am happy to hear that our school English club will hold an activity called Chinese Culture Festival next week.___________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Ming
Group 3
A.回答问题
外文素材改编自Highlights
主题词：调节情绪　　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
It's natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. No one likes to fail, because failure may make him or her uncomfortable. Calm yourself down when you're mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about.
Once you're calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win at first. That's good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “winning isn't everything” is true. Try redefining(重新定义) success to make it mean that you have given it your all—no matter what a score board may tell you. And if you can take away something positive from the game, that's a BIG bonus(奖励).
Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we're afraid to let someone down.Keeping thinking “I'm good if I win, and I'm bad if I don't” can make you upset. After all, no one can win all the time.
Your efforts and how you deal with failure show more about your character than success does.People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to be noticed than you think.
So work at being the best that you can be. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them!
1. How many suggestions can help calm yourself down when you're mad at failure
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2. What can be considered as a BIG bonus from the game according to the passage
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3. Why do we sometimes feel a deep sense of failure
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4. Which do people pay more attention to through the passage, good characters or personal interests
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5. 新考法 [开放性试题] How do you feel about failure after reading this passage
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B.书面表达
失败是成功之母。只有经历过大大小小的失败，我们方能成材。假设你叫李明，你校以“Learn From Failure”为题展开征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在成长过程中经历的一次失败。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Learn From Failure
The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure.
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子主题3：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（2021）
Group 4
A.回答问题
主题词：人工智能工具——AI Button　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins
Recently, an AI tool for students to study appeared. It connects modern technology with education perfectly. To our surprise, the person who invented this tool is a 13 year old student, Qiu Yumo from Guangdong.
Qiu has learned programming (编程) since she was 6. In 2023, she started a program with AI to make tools. It's a useful online AI learning tool for students, called AI Button. “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it drew attention from more people，” Qiu said about her idea. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time.”
Students only need to put what they have studied into AI Button. Then AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher because it meets students' needs，” Qiu said.
Many students loved Qiu's AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools.From my own experience, I hope it can make more students be interested in innovative technology(科技创新).” Her dream will surely come true in the near future.
1. Who invented this AI tool for students according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2. 新考法 [代词指代] What does the underlined word “it” refer to
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3. Why does Qiu Yumo think this AI tool is like a teacher
________________________________________________________________________
4. How can AI Button make more students feel according to Qiu's hope
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5新考法 [主旨大意] What does the passage mainly talk about Qiu Yumo
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B.书面表达
为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假设你叫李明， 你准备发明一件物品， 参加本次大赛。请你以 “I want to invent ________” 为题， 写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
I want to invent ________
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子主题4：良好的人际关系
Group 5
A.回答问题
主题词：培养逆向思维　　　　　　　　难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so called “forward(向前) way”. For example, taking out the water isn't the only way to save the boy in a water vat(缸). Breaking the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking(逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an opposite way.
Reverse thinking is considered as a really useful problem solver, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Then how to develop reverse thinking First, discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents？” Second, offer possible answers and choose at least two. That can give you lots of possibilities. For example, never communicate with them, be impolite to them, or never help at home. Then, think about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Finally, go back to your problem and reverse your solutions. I should be polite to my parents, communicate with them actively, or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to improve themselves, as it can help them become more open minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives.What's more, it can make them become better people.
1. 新考法 [写作手法] How does the writer introduce the topic of reverse thinking in Paragraph 1
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2. What does reverse thinking mean
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3. When do students most probably use reverse thinking
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4. How many steps are there to develop reverse thinking
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5新考法 [写作目的] What is the writer's real purpose in creating the passage
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B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Henry最近在和父母沟通时总是因为想法不同而产生分歧，为此他非常苦恼，并写邮件向你倾诉。请你用英文写一封邮件，给出你的建议。内容包括：
(1)理解父母并认真倾听父母的想法；
(2)从不同角度去思考同一件事；
(3)寻找合适的交流方式。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
I am sorry to know that you have problems with your parents.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
时文专练
Group 6
A. 回答问题
主题词：口袋城市　　　　　　　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands to relaxation areas. It has opened up these forests so that visitors can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In the city, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their green places.
In Nanning, the parks are not only great places to spread Chinese culture, but also places to make people's lives colorful. And the parks hold a series of activities to make the city livelier. For example, the People's Park welcomes visitors to watch Nanning's traditional Yong Opera.
Besides meeting people's needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon neutral(碳中和的) since it was opened in 2020. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy for the park.
As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality.They meet people's needs for a better living experience and are a people centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
1. Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener
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2. Which type of area did Shanghai turn woodlands to
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3. What do Nanning's parks do to make the city livelier
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4. 新考法 [段落大意] What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
________________________________________________________________________
新考法 [开放性试题] What do you think of the idea of “park cities”？ Why
________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想去“城市公园”体验一下绿色生活的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你对绿色生活的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in green life. _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
Group 7
A.回答问题
主题词：2024全球少林考功总决赛　　　　　难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins
[中华优秀传统文化]With a history of over 1，500 years, Shaolin Kung Fu is a world famous symbol of Chinese culture and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The 2024 Shaolin Games Finals finished after a two day competition at the historic Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. And the people who were placed in the top 10 earned the title of “Shaolin Kung Fu Star”．
The finals saw over 20，000 Shaolin Kung Fu learners from 101 countries and regions(地区) competing for a place in the event. Korenc Karel, the 18 year old Czech winner, said taking part in the finals was a test to his years of practicing the martial arts(武术). “I have been practicing Kung Fu for 12 years. I started to learn it when I was 6, and it's like I've been doing it almost my whole life，” he said.
Shi Yongxin stressed the role of the finals in promoting cultural exchange. “The competition brings people together from different countries and backgrounds, united(联合) by their shared love for Shaolin Kung Fu and its spirit，” Shi said.
Besides showing martial arts skills, the competition aimed to deepen understanding of Shaolin culture. “Shaolin culture improves a healthy lifestyle, helping us to deal with life's challenges while keeping the body and the mind balance，” Shi explained during the opening ceremony.
International exchanges through Shaolin culture can improve understanding and friendship between cultures, which finally can develop world peace and harmony(和谐).
1. How long did the 2024 Shaolin Games Finals last
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2. Who could be called “Shaolin Kung Fu Star”？
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3. What did this match mean to Korenc Karel
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4. 新考法 [词义猜测] Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “promoting”？
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5. What's the purpose of this competition
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B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你所在的中国功夫俱乐部本学期将面向国际学生招收新成员。请你以“Our Chinese Kung Fu Club”为题，向你校的国际学生介绍这个俱乐部。内容包括：
(1)俱乐部的基本信息；
(2)加入俱乐部的好处；
(3)表达自己的期待。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our Chinese Kung Fu Club
There are many clubs in our school, but the best choice may be the Chinese Kung Fu club.
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题型五　读写综合
Group 1
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯是如何在大脑中形成的，并提供了一些方法来控制和改变不良习惯。
1. A habit/It forms when you do something in the same way many times.
2. Because you've been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time.
3. Three (ways)./The passage talks about three ways to control habits.
4. Things you should do when a habit tempts you./What you should do when a habit tempts you.
5. My bad habit is putting off things. I'll get out of it by making a plan and knowing clearly what I should do at any time./I plan to get out of it by breaking what I should do into small steps and finishing them one by one./...
B.【高分范文】
A Habit I Have Developed
By Li Ming
As_we_all_know,_good_habits_make_us_become_better_people._Today,_I'll_share_a_story_about_a_good_habit_I_have_developed.
Once, I spent so much time on my phone that I didn't learn anything. So I decided to develop the habit of reading. To develop this habit, I set a goal to read for at least 30 minutes every day. I also made sure to carry a book with me so that I could read at any time. At first, it was difficult to stick to it, but over time, it became a natural part of my day. This habit has had a positive influence on my life. It has helped me gain more knowledge and open up my mind. What's more, it has given me a sense of achievement and brought me happiness.
All_in_all,_developing_good_habits_takes_time_and_effort,_but_it's_worth_it.
Group 2
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了项目化学习的概念，通过11岁学生Susan的实例，详细展示了项目化学习的流程：选题—研究—创建项目—展示。
1. They solve problems by using real life experience./By using real life experience (during project based learning).
2. It took her about a/one month./About a/one month (to work on the project).
3. (She chose the topic of) Hanfu culture.
4. Because she was really good at art.
5. She made the presentation in class./In class.
B.【高分范文】
Dear_Sir，
I_am_happy_to_hear_that_our_school_English_club_will_hold_an_activity_called_Chinese_Culture_Festival_next_week. As far as I am concerned, it is very important for us to learn about our culture. What's more, it is our duty to protect and spread our culture.
Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. First of all, it is a good idea to hold a dragon dance performance at school. Moreover, you can hold a Hanfu fashion show. In addition, to experience the food culture, it is advisable to organize students to learn how to make dumplings.
I am sure that with your efforts, the event will be a great success.
Yours，
Li_Ming
Group 3
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在失败后调整自己的心态，并思考为什么会对失败感到深深的失落。
1. Three (suggestions)./There are three suggestions(that help calm yourself down).
2. Taking away something positive (from the game).
3. Because we're afraid to let someone down.
4. People pay more attention to good characters./Good characters.
5. I think it's helpful to do the best I can./I think I can learn from the failure./...
B.【高分范文】
Learn From Failure
The_saying_“Failure_is_the_mother_of_success.”_reminds_me_of_one_of_my_experiences_in_failure.
Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I would win. But in fact, I did really badly in the competition. I felt so upset. My parents were worried about me and told me to accept the truth. Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face failure. Instead of giving up, I should learn from the failure and keep going on.
Thanks to this valuable experience of failure, I understand the real meaning of the saying.
Group 4
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广东13岁女生邱羽墨制作了一个名为AI Button的面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。文章旨在引导学生发挥创造性思维，积极尝试发明创新。
1. A 13 year old student, Qiu Yumo.
2. A/The useful online AI learning tool(for students)./AI Button.
3. Because it meets students' needs.
4. It can make them be interested in innovative technology.
5. Her invention of an AI tool./Her invention called AI Button.
B.【高分范文】
I want to invent a_special_pair_of_shoes
Recently, there is an invention competition in our school. In order to take part in the competition, I plan to invent a special pair of shoes.
The reason why I invent this special pair of shoes is that it's not so convenient for us to change shoes for different occasions sometimes. This pair of shoes, designed in white and blue, can be worn for daily activities as well as for participating in competitions. What's more, if you are late for school, you can just wear it and it will help you move very fast.
I can't wait to see my invention and I think people will love it, because it is suitable for any destination or activity.
Group 5
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、好处，以及培养逆向思维的方法。文章旨在引导学生培养逆向思维，学会换角度思考问题。
1. By giving an example.
2. It means looking at a problem in an opposite way.
3. When students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking, they use reverse thinking.
4. There are four steps./ Four/4 steps.
5. To encourage us to think in different ways./To encourage us to develop reserve thinking.
B.【高分范文】
Dear_Henry，
I_am_sorry_to_know_that_you_have_problems_with_your_parents. Now I would like to share some advice with you.
First of all, it is necessary for you to understand your parents and listen carefully to their thoughts. Secondly, when you are faced with something uncertain, learn to think from different angles. Finally, you should find a right way to talk with your parents, such as writing letters or sending messages to them.
I hope the advice above is helpful and you can develop a good relationship with your parents. Look forward to your good news!
Yours，
Li_Ming
Group 6
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国城市中的公园数量变得越来越多，从社区之间的“口袋公园”到市郊的森林公园。文章体现了中国政府越来越注重建设公园和绿地，以满足人们的休闲需求并实现环境保护的目标。
1. Local governments.
2. Relaxation areas.
3. Hold a series of activities.
4. Parks are good for the environment.
5. I think it is great. Because it's good for the environment./...
B.【高分范文】
Dear_Tom，
I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_green_life. Nowadays, in order to solve environmental problems, there are more and more parks in Chinese cities. I think this measure makes the city livelier and people's lives more colorful. Now I'm willing to share my ways to practice green life.
First, I often ride a bike or walk to school, which can help reduce the air pollution. Then I develop the habit of saving energy. It's necessary to turn off the lights when we go out. Besides, waste sorting is also a good way to reduce the pollution and save resources.
Even a small thing can make a big difference. Let's live a green life and improve the environment step by step．
Yours，
Li_Ming
Group 7
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年全球少林考功总决赛的概况以及少林功夫在文化交流和友谊方面起到的积极作用。文章旨在传播中华文化，树立文化自信。
1. For two days./It lasted for two days.
2. The people who were placed in the top 10.
3. A test to his years of practicing the martial arts./It meant a test to his years of practicing the martial arts.
4. Encouraging.
5. It aims to show martial arts skills and deepen the understanding of Shaolin culture.
B.【高分范文】
Our_Chinese_Kung_Fu_Club
There_are_many_clubs_in_our_school,_but_the_best_choice_may_be_the_Chinese_Kung_Fu_club.__The club was set up three years ago with the purpose of drawing students' attention to Chinese Kung Fu. And the training on how to practice Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members.
There are many advantages to joining our club.First, you can develop a healthy lifestyle by practicing Chinese Kung Fu. Besides, you can also make a lot of Chinese friends. At the same time, you can have a chance to experience the excellent Chinese culture.
Many wonderful activities will be held in our club. Welcome to join our Chinese Kung Fu club!