新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---短文填空
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Karen White, the headmaster of West Hill No. 1 High School. I’m very busy these days because of the 1 (open) of our new library on the morning of April 8th. I have a lot of things 2 (prepare). For example, I have to write 3 (invite) to all the parents. Besides (除……之外) this, I need to get the school concert ready 4 that parents can enjoy songs and dance. I’m sure they will be 5 (surprise) to see their children’s performance. As for the lunch that day, some students and teachers are also glad to help 6 with the food and drinks. We really want to serve the best food to 7 (we) guests.
I’m looking forward to 8 (get) replies from the parents by Friday, April 5th. I hope that the parents will be available that day. We are making plans 9 (careful) so that everyone can enjoy themselves. So, all the teachers 10 I should work hard together and I hope everything goes well.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was young, Betty was really interested in skating. But she took up 11 new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by Zhang Yufei who got the 12 (one) place in an Olympic swimming competition. After that, Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted 13 (be) a world swimming champion (冠军), too.
Everyone wants to be a champion, 14 it is not easy. Because an excellent player must spend time 15 (practice) over and over again.
Swimming well has to do 16 speed (速度). 17 improve her speed, Betty decided to swim faster every time. Betty faced many difficult 18 (thing), but she never gave up.
Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she 19 (grow) up. She also wants to become 20 (she) own champion. She is trying her best to do it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday we had a 21 (talented) show in our school. It was very successful. Many students took part in the talent show. There 22 about twenty performances. Let me tell you some of the 23 (winner) in the talent show.
Johnson won first prize for the 24 (good) performance. A reporter talked with him. He said, “I like singing very much. I always dream 25 being a singer. I often sing in my room by 26 (my) or for my family, but 27 for lots of people. I was very excited when I sang in front of so many students, teachers and parents for the 28 (one) time.”
The prize for the funniest act went to Peter. He danced with his dog. His classmates said that he was 29 (funny) than other boys in their class. The most 30 (create) performance was Lisa’s. She told her story in life with books and photos.
根据短文内容及括号内所给提示,补全短文。
After reading the book Yes Man, I decided to change my life. So I 31 (start) saying “yes” to every question people asked me.
One day, I saw a poster outside a travel agency (旅行社), so I went in. The travel agent 32 (ask) me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “Somewhere hot ” I don’t like hot weather, but I still said, “Yes.” Five minutes later I 33 (find) myself booked on a flight for the next day.
The next day I arrived at the hotel. It 34 (be) very hot. I just wanted to check in (登记入住), but the receptionist (接待员) said, “Do you need a car to the beach ” You 35 (know) the answer I gave her. It was about 40℃ at the beach. Luckily, I 36 (bring) an umbrella. A man came to me and asked, “Do you want sunglasses ” I 37 (have) a pair in my bag, but I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man 38 (come), “Beautiful hat, sir ” Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses, three hats and a watch. When I got back, the receptionist asked, “Did you like the beach ” I 39 (not like) it, but I said, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a diving course (潜水课程) tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you ” I can’t swim very well and I don’t like it. At that time, I just 40 (want) to cry (哭)…
Do you think it is good to be a “Yes Man” Please let me know.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Elinor, a quiet place, an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lot and was very wise (充满智慧的). One sunny day, some kids visited Tiberius. They wanted 41 (learn) something about life from him.
“Hello, kids,” Turtle Tiberius said 42 (loud). He pointed to the river and said,“ Life is 43 this river. It is full of surprises.”
Billy, one of the 44 (kid), asked, “What surprises ”
Tiberius said,“ Life is full of ups and downs. It gives you problems sometimes but the problems also make the trip 45 (interest). And you can never know where the river of life will bring you. Remember, the most important thing is not 46 (reach) the end but the trip itself. You will learn a lot on the trip.”
The kids thought about Tiberius’s words. A kid named Ivy asked, “What should we do 47 we get tired The river is so strong (强劲的),”
Tiberius answered, “Ivy, that’s when you need to care about 48 (you) and others. There’s enough room for everyone in the river of life, so it is 49 (necessary) to rush (仓促行事). And as long as you 50 (careful) for each other, you can swim any river.”
The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius. He was really smart and they learned a lot from him.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 51 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 52 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者).
They 53 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 54 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 55 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 56 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 57 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 58 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 59 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 60 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 61 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money.
One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 62 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 63 (uniform) and one pair of shoes.
Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 64 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 65 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 66 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off.
Just then, a man behind 67 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 68 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 69 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could.
Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 70 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. 71 the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and 72 (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together.
Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the 73 (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise 74 (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The 75 (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round.
Horseback riding is 76 (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice’s club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. 77 people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That’s because it’s difficult 78 (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good 79 (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their 80 (mind) and can help them to feel good.
根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。
Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 81 (move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It’s cold there in winter and the temperature (温度) 82 (go) up to 17℃ in summer.
We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 83 (work) for a computer company (公司).
The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 84 (be) a really cool festival. It’s called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake.
Then they 85 (have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 86 (join) this festival. It’s a really good place to have fun and I 87 (take) lots of photos there.
My sister and I 88 (study) at Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 89 (do) some acting there for sure. There’s also a good sports center. It’s going to be different but I’m sure I 90 (have) a good time. I can’t wait to get there and start my new life!
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Everyone gets upset sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. You might ask 91 (you), “What can I do when I feel upset?” Here is some 92 (advice).
When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends 93 the things that are bothering (使心烦) you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can 94 (easy) understand your worries. 95 you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always be willing to help you.
It’s also 96 (help) to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax and allow you to clear your mind.
There are many other things that you can try when you’re feeling upset. The key is 97 (find) the one that suits you best.
Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life 98 (get) hard. Even the 99 (hard) times will pass in the end.
Remember: try to be 100 active and positive person in life.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbors. They like to be each other’s 101 (guest), so they often ask each other to have dinner together at home.
One day, Mrs. Black 102 (invite) the Whites to have dinner because it was her 35th birthday. In the afternoon, she came back home from work early. 103 the way home, she went to the market happily. She bought some beef 104 Mr. Black liked it best. And she also bought some vegetables and fruit. She wanted to make enough 105 (prepare) for the dinner.
When Mr. Black came back home, Mrs. Black was busy 106 (cook). “Happy birthday!” Mr. Black said and brought her a bunch of flowers. “Oh, thanks! Would you please put them in the sitting room ”
“OK. And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake ” Mrs. Black said. “I forgot 107 (buy) one.”
“Never mind. I’ll buy one now. I’ll be back in 108 few minutes.”
Just at that moment, there came a doorbell. They were the Whites. In their hands, there was a big birthday cake. Mr. Black was very 109 (surprise). “How did you know we had no cake ” he asked the Whites.
“Ha ha, we saw Mrs. Black come home without a cake, so we went to the cake store 110 (quick).”
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My uncle Sid is 111 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 112 (predict) about the future. He said that in 100 years some things will be better than now. 113 example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 114 (use)paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and 115 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 116 (spend) their vacations on space stations.
However, Uncle Sid said that more things would get 117 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 118 (pollute). Also, if there are 119 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid said we would be sorry 120 pollution becomes worse.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of 121 (important) things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer 122 people’s homes. Some people say the world is 123 (small) than before because of TV.
What’s 124 (happen) in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What’s living in the deepest part of the sea If you want 125 (answer) these and other 126 (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 127 reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and 128 (easy), because they can both hear and see something.
TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, 129 . TV often 130 (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so
In December, everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan 131 (vacation), and we hope to make our dreams come true. We must make New Year’s 132 (resolution)! If you carry out (实施) your plans 133 (successful), you can improve your life. Here 134 (be) some good ways.
Think about the resolution you 135 (make) last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out 136 (it) reason.
Don’t make too many resolutions at a time. You can only go with one at a time. In fact, every one has its 137 (mean).
You need 138 (do) something for the whole year not a few days. Once you make up your mind, try your best 139 (make) them come true. As long as we put 140 (us) heart in it, we can make it at last.
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 141 (resolution). What about you Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 142 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 143 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 144 (do) with self -improvement.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 145 (keep). Before 146 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 147 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 148 (simple).
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 149 (make) a plan. 150 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows.
Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema was the 151 (close) to our homes, so we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 152 (seat) in town. You can sit there 153 (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time 154 your friends. We saw a funny movie called Hi, Mom. I thought it was the 155 (funny) movie.
156 we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant 157 (have) a meal. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and it’s the cheapest in town.
Then we went home and watched 158 talent show on TV. It was very interesting to watch other people show 159 (they) talents. Every performer was good at something, and some of them were 160 (true) talented.
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的词,使短文通顺。
Friends are very important in every one’s life. It’s great 161 (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first 162 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 163 (old) than me. Now she is in 164 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 165 she is.
Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 166 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 167 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 168 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 169 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 170 (friend).
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and friendship Are they very 171 (importance) to you Some of your 172 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 173 to you You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 174 we are friends.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 175 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 176 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 177 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 178 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 179 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 180 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案:
1.opening 2.to prepare 3.invitations 4.so 5.surprised 6.out 7.our 8.getting 9.carefully 10.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了我为新图书馆开放做的准备工作。
1.句意:这些天我很忙,因为我们的新图书馆在4月8日上午开放。the后加名词,open的名词形式是opening“开放、落成典礼”。故填opening。
2.句意:我要准备很多东西。have sth to do“有某事要做”。故填to prepare。
3.句意:例如,我必须给所有的家长写邀请函。write后加名词作宾语,invite的名词是invitation,可数名词,根据“to all the parents”可知应是复数。故填invitations。
4.句意:除此之外,我还需要准备好学校的音乐会,这样家长就可以欣赏歌曲和舞蹈了。根据“I need to get the school concert ready...that parents can enjoy songs and dance.”可知,准备好学校的音乐会,为了家长可以欣赏歌曲和舞蹈。so that“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so。
5.句意:我相信他们看到孩子的表现会很惊讶。be动词后加形容词作表语,且修饰they,用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
6.句意:至于那天的午餐,一些学生和老师也很乐意帮忙提供食物和饮料。help out with“帮忙做……”,固定短语。故填out。
7.句意:我们真的想为客人提供最好的食物。此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词guests。故填our。
8.句意:我期待在4月5日星期五之前收到家长的回复。look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填getting。
9.句意:我们正在精心制定计划,以便每个人都能玩得开心。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词make plans。故填carefully。
10.句意:所以,所有的老师和我应该一起努力工作,我希望一切顺利。此处用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。
11.a 12.first 13.to be 14.but 15.practicing 16.with 17.To 18.things 19.grows 20.her
【导语】本文介绍了Better想要成为游泳冠军,并为之努力的故事。
11.句意:但她开始了一项新爱好——游泳。此处泛指“一个新爱好”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
12.句意:因为她被在奥运游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏激励了。根据“place”可知,此处应填序数词first,表示“第一名”。故填first。
13.句意:贝蒂仰慕张雨霏,也想成为世界游泳冠军。want to do sth.固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故填to be。
14.句意:每个人都想成为冠军,但这并不容易。前后句意存在转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
15.句意:因为一个优秀的选手必须花时间一遍又一遍地练习。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”。故填practicing。
16.句意:游泳好与速度有关。have to do with是固定搭配,表示“与……有关”。故填with。
17.句意:为了提高速度,贝蒂决定每次都游得更快。此处表示目的,用不定式。故填To。
18.句意:贝蒂面临许多困难的事情,但她从不放弃。根据“many”可知,此处应填名词复数形式things。故填things。
19.句意:贝蒂想在长大后成为真正的游泳冠军。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填grows。
20.句意:她也想成为自己的冠军。形容词性物主代词修饰名词own champion。故填her。
21.talent 22.were 23.winners 24.best 25.of 26.myself 27.never 28.first 29.funnier 30.creative
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的才艺表演的情况。
21.句意:昨天我们学校有一场才艺表演。根据“Yesterday we had a…show in our school.”及提示词可知此处指talent show“才艺表演”,固定用法,故填talent。
22.句意:大约有二十场表演。根据“There”可知此处是there be句型,主语performances是复数,此处be动词用复数,结合上下文可知时态是一般过去时,故填were。
23.句意:让我告诉你一些才艺表演的获胜者。根据“some of”可知此处填复数形式,winner的复数形式是winners。故填winners。
24.句意:约翰逊获得最佳表演一等奖。根据空前的“the”可知此处填good的最高级best。故填best。
25.句意:我一直梦想成为一名歌手。根据“I always dream…being a singer.”可知此处考查dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”,故填of。
26.句意:我经常在我的房间里独自或为我的家人唱歌,但从来没有为很多人唱歌。根据空前的“by”可知此处考查by oneself“独自”,此处填my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
27.句意:我经常在我的房间里独自或为我的家人唱歌,但从来没有为很多人唱歌。根据“but”可知表转折,应指经常独自或为我的家人唱歌,但从来没有为很多人唱歌。此处never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
28.句意:第一次在这么多学生、老师、家长面前唱歌,非常激动。根据空前的“the”可知此处填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
29.句意:他的同学说他比他们班上的其他男孩都有趣。根据“than”可知此处填比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
30.句意:最有创意的表演是丽莎的。根据“The most…performance was Lisa’s.”可知此处填形容词creative修饰名词performance。故填creative。
31.started 32.asked 33.found 34.was 35.know 36.brought 37.had 38.came 39.didn’t like 40.wanted
【导语】本文讲述了作者在阅读了《Yes Man》一书后,决定对所有问题都回答“是”,并因此经历了一系列不愉快的旅行经历。
31.句意:所以我开始对别人问我的每一个问题都说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词start的过去式是started。故填started。
32.句意:旅行社的工作人员问我想去哪里。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。
33.句意:五分钟后,我发现自己预订了第二天的航班。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词find的过去式是found。故填found。
34.句意:第二天我到达酒店,天气非常热。本文主体时态是一般过去时,主语是It,此时需用动词is的过去式was。故填was。
35.句意:你知道我给她的答案。根据“You...(know) the answer I gave her”可知,这句话是对读者说的,指的是当现在读到这篇文章时,知道了作者的答案,应用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填know。
36.句意:幸运的是,我带了一把伞。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
37.句意:我包里有一副,但我还是说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词have的过去式是had。故填had。
38.句意:五分钟后,另一个人来了。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词come的过去式是came。故填came。
39.句意:我不喜欢它,但我说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时,否定形式是didn’t like。故填didn’t like。
40.句意:那时,我只想哭。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。
41.to learn 42.loudly 43.like 44.kids 45.interesting 46.to reach 47.when 48.yourself 49.unnecessary 50.care
【导语】本文主要告诉我们:人生就像一条河,处处充满惊喜。
41.句意:他们想从他身上学到一些关于生活的东西。 want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to learn。
42.句意:“你们好,孩子们。”乌龟提比略很大声说。此处需要副词修饰动词,故填loudly。
43.句意:他指着河说:“人生就像这条河。它充满了惊喜。”此处将生活比作河流,like符合句意,故填like。
44.句意:比利,其中一个孩子,问:“什么惊喜?”one of the+名词复数,故填kids。
45.句意:它有时会给你带来问题,但这些问题也使旅行变得有趣。make sth adj.,此处需要形容词作宾语补足语,故填interesting。
46.句意:记住,最重要的不是到达终点,而是旅程本身。此处需要动词不定式作表语,故填to reach。
47.句意:当我们累了我们应该做什么?根据“What should we do”可知,当我们累得时候,应该做什么,when引导时间状语,故填when。
48.句意:提比略回答说:“艾薇,这时候你需要关心自己和别人。 ”此处关心你自己,yourself符合句意,故填yourself。
49.句意:在生命的长河中,每个人都有足够的空间,所以不必着急。根据“There’s enough room for everyone in the river of life”可知,没有必要匆忙,unnecessary符合句意,故填unnecessary。
50.句意:只要你们彼此关心,你们就能游过任何河流。as long as引导从句,从句缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,care符合句意,故填care。
51.but 52.decided 53.left 54.to get 55.activities 56.climbing 57.along 58.enjoyable 59.umbrellas 60.wonderful
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人讨论假期旅行的计划,最终选择了一个既可以去海滩又可以露营的地方,并在湖边和山上度过了愉快的一天。
51.句意:Emily想去海滩,但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。前后句子是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
52.句意:最后,他们决定去一个地方,在那里,他们可以两样都做。本文主体时态是一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
53.句意:第二天一早他们就出发了。本文主体时态是一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。 故填left。
54. 句意:他们迫不及待地想要到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”,所以用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
55.句意:Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合沙滩活动,也适合露营。activity“活动”,名词;空处泛指海滩活动,需用复数形式,activity的复数形式是activities。 故填activities。
56.句意:然后他们去爬山。go climbing表示“去爬山”,固定短语。故填climbing。
57.句意:一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way.”可知,此处是指沿着路,他们发现很多小动物。along“沿着”,介词。故填along。
58.句意:感觉沙子在脚下和阳光在脸上是令人愉快的。根据“It was...(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces.”可知,此处是指感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。修饰物用enjoyable,表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjoyable。
59.句意:幸运的是,他们带了雨伞,所以没有淋湿。umbrella“雨伞”,名词;空处用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。
60.句意:这次旅行太棒了。根据“The trip is”可知,空处位于be动词之后,且用来描述这次旅行,用形容词wonderful表示“极好的”。故填wonderful。
61.lost 62.for 63.uniforms 64.to decide 65.didn’t like 66.seemed 67.us 68.twice 69.so 70.having
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服,但钱不够,陌生人见此伸出了援手,所以作者学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。
61.句意:那时,我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was young, my family had a very difficult time.”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词lose应用过去式,故填lost。
62.句意:一天,爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“shopping...school clothes”可知,是去买校服,shop for sth.“购买某物”,故填for。
63.句意:我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。two修饰可数名词复数,故填uniforms。
64.句意:当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,故填to decide。
65.句意:我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋,让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I could make it with my old ones.”可知,此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子,应用否定形式;根据“told”可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形like,故填didn’t like。
66.句意:他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知,时态为一般过去时,动词seem应用过去式,故填seemed。
67.句意:就在这时,我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词, 后跟代词宾格形式,故填us。
68.句意:他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“without thinking...”可知,此处考查短语without thinking twice,表示“毫不犹豫地”,故填twice。
69.句意:我爸爸要了他的电话号码,以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知,要电话号码的目的是将来还钱,连词so“以便”符合语境,故填so。
70.句意:每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时,我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,or表示选择并列,动词have应与living保持一致,故填having。
71.At 72.met 73.best 74.twice 75.building 76.getting 77.When 78.to ride 79.health 80.minds
【导语】本文主要讲述了Janice Kuan和她的丈夫经营了一家马场的故事。
71.句意:当时,她在美国生活和工作。根据“the time,”可知,考查短语at the time“在……期间”,故填At。
72.句意:多年后,她搬回中国,遇到了她的丈夫,一个和她一样爱马的人。根据“she moved back to China and”可知,该句是一般过去时,meet应该改为过去时met“遇见”。故填met。
73.句意:他们确保每匹马都得到最好的照顾。根据“the”可知,此处填good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
74.句意:他们每天带每只动物出去锻炼两次。根据“a day”可知,此处指的“一天两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
75.句意:马舍有空调,让马一年四季都能舒适地生活。根据“for the horses”可知,此处填名词,building“建筑”符合语境,空前有“the”,此处指的马舍,填单数。故填building。
76.句意:现在骑马越来越流行了。根据“Horseback riding is”并结合语境可知,此处指的骑马正变得流行,因此该句是现在进行时,动词填现在分词getting。故填getting。
77.句意:当人们骑马时,他们使用身体的许多部位。根据“people ride a horse,”可知,此处指的人们骑马的时候,when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。
78.句意:那是因为当马移动的时候很难骑。根据“it’s difficult”可知,此处时it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”,因此填不定式to ride“骑”。故填to ride。
79.句意:骑马是保持健康的好方法。healthy“健康的”,形容词,根据“stay in good”可知,此处指的保持健康,stay in good health“保持健康”,故填health。
80.句意:对于一些有特殊需要的孩子来说,骑马对他们的头脑也有好处,可以帮助他们感觉良好。mind“头脑”,此处指的孩子们的头脑,填复数。故填minds。
81.are going to move/are moving 82.goes 83.is going to work 84.is 85.have 86.am going to join 87.am going to take 88.are going to study 89.am going to do 90.am going to have
【导语】主要讲述了作者一家即将搬到加拿大的耶洛奈夫,作者对新生活充满期待,特别是对那里的冬季节日和学校生活充满了向往。
81.句意:两个月后,我和我的家人将搬到耶洛奈夫,一个位于加拿大最顶端的城市。根据“In two months,”和备选词“move”可知,此处可以用现在进行时表将来,常用于表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,即be doing;也可以用be going to表示将来;主语“my family and I”是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to move/are moving。
82.句意:那里冬天很冷,夏天气温高达17℃。根据“It’s cold there in winter and the temperature (温度)...(go) up to 17℃ in summer.”可知,本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语“the temperature (温度)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。
83.句意:我们打算搬家,因为我父亲在那里找到了一份新工作。根据“We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He...(work) for a computer company (公司).”可知,此处描述作者爸爸未来的工作计划,需用一般将来时(be going to),主语是He,be动词用is。故填is going to work。
84.句意:耶洛奈夫最好的地方是每年冬天都有一个非常酷的节日。根据“every winter there...(be) a really cool festival.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“a really cool festival”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
85.句意:然后他们有很多音乐会和儿童活动,他们也放电影。根据“Then they...(have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词需用原形。故填have。
86.句意:当然,我要参加这个节日。根据“Surely, I...(join) this festival.”可知,描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to join。
87.句意:那是一个玩得很开心的好地方,我打算在那里拍很多照片。空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to take。
88.句意:我妹妹和我要去约翰·富兰克林爵士高中读书。空处描述作者未来的打算,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语“My sister and I”是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to study。
89.句意:那里有一个非常好的剧院,所以我肯定会在那里表演。空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to do。
90.句意:这将是不同的,但我相信我会有一段美好的时光。根据“I’m sure”可知,空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to have。
91.yourself 92.advice 93.about 94.easily 95.Or/And 96.helpful 97.to find 98.gets 99.hardest 100.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你沮丧的时候,帮你摆脱这种情绪的方法。
91.句意:你可能会问自己:“当我感到沮丧时,我该怎么办?”。根据“You might ask…”可知,此处是指你自己,主语是you,用反身代词yourself表示。故填yourself。
92.句意:这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”及提示词可知,此处是指建议,advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
93.句意:你可以和你的朋友谈论困扰你的事情。根据“You can talk to your friends…the things that are bothering (使心烦) you.”可知,此处为固定短语talk about“谈论”,因此用介词about表示。故填about。
94.句意:因为你们年龄相同,你的朋友可以很容易理解你的担忧。根据“Since you are of the same age, your friends can…understand your worries.”可知,easy“简单的”为形容词,此处用副词easily修饰动词understand,表示很容易理解。故填easily。
95.句意:或者/然后你可以和你的父母谈谈。根据“…you can talk to your parents.”可知,前后两句为并列关系,用连词or“或者”/and“然后”均符合语境,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Or/And。
96.句意:听你最喜欢的歌曲、看电影或做运动也有帮助。根据“It’s also…to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports.”可知,此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,因此此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”表示。故填helpful。
97.句意:关键是找到最适合你的那个。根据“The key is…the one that suits you best.”可知,此处用动词不定式to find作表语,关键是找到最适合你的那个。故填to find。
98.句意:记住当生活变得艰难时保持积极乐观是很重要的。根据“Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life…hard.”可知,主语life为三单形式,则动词也用三单形式gets表示。故填gets。
99.句意:即使是最艰难的时刻最终也会过去。根据“Even the…times will pass in the end.”可知,此处用形容词的最高级hardest“最艰难的”表示。故填hardest。
100.句意:记住,在生活中努力做一个积极、积极的人。根据“Remember: try to be…active and positive person in life.”可知,此处是指做一个怎样的人,用不定冠词修饰,active以元音音素开头,则用an修饰。故填an。
101.guests 102.invited 103.On 104.because 105.preparations 106.cooking 107.to buy 108.a 109.surprised 110.quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克夫妇和怀特夫妇是好邻居,布莱克夫人邀请怀特夫妇来家里庆祝她的生日,怀特夫妇带来了生日蛋糕的故事。
101.句意:他们喜欢做对方的客人,所以他们经常请对方在家共进晚餐。根据“each other’s”可知,此处应填名词复数形式。guest“客人”,可数名词,复数形式为guests。故填guests。
102.句意:有一天,布莱克夫人邀请怀特一家吃饭,因为那天是她35岁生日。根据“because it was her 35th birthday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。invite“邀请”,动词,过去式为invited。故填invited。
103.句意:在回家的路上,她高兴地去了市场。on the way home“在回家的路上”,固定搭配。故填On。
104.句意:她买了一些牛肉,因为布莱克先生最喜欢它。根据“She bought some beef...Mr. Black liked it best.”可知,前后句是因果关系,应用because连接。故填because。
105.句意:她想为晚餐做充足的准备。make preparations for“为……做准备”,固定搭配。故填preparations。
106.句意:当布莱克先生回到家时,布莱克夫人正忙着做饭。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配。故填cooking。
107.句意:我忘了买一个。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
108.句意:我几分钟后就回来。a few minutes“几分钟”,固定搭配。故填a。
109.句意:布莱克先生非常惊讶。根据“Mr. Black was very...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,surprised“惊讶的”,形容词,符合题意。故填surprised。
110.句意:我们看到布莱克夫人回家时没有蛋糕,所以我们迅速去了蛋糕店。根据“so we went to the cake store...”可知,空处需填一个副词修饰动词。quick形容词,“快的”,其副词quickly“迅速地”符合题意,副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
111.a 112.predictions 113.For 114.to use 115.traveling 116.will spend 117.worse 118.pollution 119.fewer 120.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sid叔叔关于未来的一些预测。
111.句意:Sid叔叔是一位著名的科学家。根据“famous scientist”可知,此处泛指一名科学家,famous是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
112. 句意:他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“make lots of”可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填predictions。
113.句意:例如,我们将不必洗碗或扫地,因为我们家里都会有机器人。for example“例如”,为固定短语。故填For。
114.句意:我们也不会使用纸币了。use“使用”,根据“need”可知,need to do“需要做某事”,填所给词的不定式。故填to use。
115.句意:我们将会有更多的空余时间,并且旅行将会比现在更快速和更便宜。travel“旅行”,此处是作主语,应用动名词。故填traveling。
116.句意:也许许多人将会在太空站中度过假期。根据“Maybe some people”可知,此处是一般将来时,结合一般将来时的结构可知,此处应用will+动词原形。故填will spend。
117. 句意:然而,Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据“more things would get”结合句意可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。
118.句意:如果更多的人使用汽车,就会有更多的污染。pollute“污染”,此处应用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
119.句意:此外,如果有更少的树木,空气会变得更脏。根据“the air will become dirtier”可知此处应用比较级,fewer“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。
120. 句意:Sid叔叔说,如果污染变得更糟,我们会感到遗憾。根据“we would be sorry”以及“pollution becomes worse.”可知,后文说的是条件,应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
121.the most important 122.to 123.smaller 124.happening 125.to answer 126.kinds 127.through/by 128.more easily 129.too 130.gives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电视的意义。
121.句意:看电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知,空格处需要用最高级。important的最高级是the most important。故填the most important。
122.句意:电视使人们的家离外面的世界更近。close to“接近”。故填to。
123.句意:一些人说,由于电视,这个世界要比以前更小了。根据“than”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
124.句意:在其他国家正发生什么?根据空前的is可知,后面接动词 ing形式,构成现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作或状态。故填happening。
125.句意:如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题,那就打开电视机去看它。“want to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”。故填to answer。
126.句意:如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题,那就打开电视机去看它。此空在“other”后面且后面是复数名词questions,所以要填kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
127.句意:当然,人们也能通过阅读和听收音机来学习。learn through/by通过……来学习,后面跟动名词。故填through/by。
128.句意:但是有了电视,他们可以学得更好,更容易。根据“learn better and”可知空格处应用副词比较级。故填more easily。
129.句意:电视帮助我们开阔了眼界,也帮助我们开阔了思想。根据“TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds”可知,电视帮助我们开阔了眼界,也帮助我们开阔了思想,此空前面有逗号,应用副词too。故填too。
130.句意:电视经常给予我们新想法。此句为一般现在时态,主语是“TV”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
131.vacations 132.resolutions 133.successfully 134.are 135.made 136.its 137.meaning 138.to do 139.to make 140.our
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了关于制定新年的决心的计划,详细地介绍了一些建议。
131.句意:我们计划假期,我们希望实现我们的梦想。vacation“假期”是可数名词,此空须用复数。故填vacations。
132.句意:我们必须做出定新年的决定。resolution“决定,决心”,此空须用复数。故填resolutions。
133.句意:如果你成功地实施了你的计划,你就能改善你的生活。应填successful的副词successfully“成功地”,作状语,修饰动词carry out。故填successfully。
134.句意:这里有一些好方法。根据后面的“some good ways.”可知,此空须填are。故填are。
135.句意:想想你去年做出的决定。根据后面的“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填made。
136.句意:找出它的原因。此空应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
137.句意:事实上,每一个都有其意义。根据“its”可知,此空应填mean的名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
138.句意:你需要做一整年的事情,而不是几天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to do。
139.句意:一旦你下定决心,尽你所能让它们成真。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to make。
140.句意:只要我们全心投入,我们最终就能做到。此空须填us的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
141.resolutions 142.yourself 143.health 144.to do 145.to keep 146.making 147.impossible 148.simply 149.to make 150.Writing
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定新年决心以及如何实现它们。
141.句意:在年初,很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。resolution“决心”,此处表示复数概念,故填resolutions。
142.句意:例如,你可以向自己保证按时完成作业。此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语,故填yourself。
143.句意:它们也可以与你的身体健康有关。healthy“健康的”,根据“They can also be about your physical...”可知,句子缺少宾语,此处用名词形式health作宾语,故填health。
144.句意:但是无论你做什么决心,你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”,为固定短语,故填to do。
145.句意:你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语,修饰difficult,故填to keep。
146.句意:在做决心之前,你应该仔细考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。before为介词,后接动名词making作宾语,故填making。
147.句意:不要做不可能坚持的决心。根据“Don’t make resolutions that are...”可知,此处指不要下不可能坚持下去的决心,此处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语,故填impossible。
148.句意:你应该把你的决心保持小而简单,然后你可以轻松地坚持下去。此处用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词keep,故填simply。
149.句意:在你做了一些好的和现实的决心之后,不要忘记制定一个计划。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,为固定短语,故填to make。
150.句意:写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的,然后去做。根据“...down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.”可知句子缺少主语,此处用动名词writing作主语,故填Writing。
151.closest 152.seats 153.comfortably 154.with 155.funniest 156.After 157.to have 158.a 159.their 160.truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友Nick在上周日一起去看电影和达人秀。
151.句意:电影院离我们的家最近,所以我们走去那儿。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知,后面应加最高级。故填closest。
152.句意:它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。因为电影院的座位应该不止一个,所以要用复数。故填seats。
153.句意:你可以舒服地坐在那儿,看很棒的电影,和朋友度过美好时光。根据此处在修饰实义动词“ sit”可知,要变成副词。故填comfortably。
154.句意:你可以舒服地坐在那儿,看很棒的电影,和朋友度过美好时光。根据“enjoy your time...your friends.”可知,此处前面有实义动词,后面应接介词来表示“和”,with符合。故填with。
155.句意:我认为它是最有趣的电影。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知,后面应加最高级。故填funniest。
156.句意:在我们从电影院出来后,我们去了餐馆吃饭。根据“...we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant...(have) a meal.”可知,应该是从电影院出来之后去吃饭,此处after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
157.句意:在我们从电影院出来后,我们去了餐馆吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant...(have) a meal.”可知,前面已有实义动词“went”,此处后面动词前加不定式to来表示目的。故填to have。
158.句意:然后我们回家,在电视上看了一个达人秀。根据此空后面是单数可数名词“talent show”可知,前面需要加冠词,此处“达人秀”不是特指且“talent”非元音音素开头,所以要加不定冠词a。故填a。
159.句意:看别人展示特长是非常有意思的事。根据此处后面的名词“talents”可知,前面应该加形容词性的词。故填their。
160.句意:每个表演者都擅长某些事,并且其中不乏真正的达人。根据此处在修饰形容词“talented”可知,用副词来修饰形容词。故填truly。
161.to have 162.met 163.older 164.the 165.as 166.talking 167.with 168.really 169.myself 170.friends
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友丽萨之间的友谊。
161.句意:有很多朋友真好。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,是固定搭配。故填to have。
162.句意:当我第一次见到她时,我才五岁。根据“I was five”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填met。
163.句意:她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...(old) than me.”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用比较级older。故填older。
164.句意:现在她和我在同一个班。the same“相同的”,固定搭配。故填the。
165.句意:有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。as...as...“像……一样……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
166.句意:丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情,谈论不同的事情。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是talking,与doing并列。故填talking。
167.句意:她总是帮助我学习数学,我有时也帮助她学习英语和历史。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定短语。故填with。
168.句意:有一次我必须做一份科学报告,但我真的不知道老师说了什么。分析句子“I...(real) didn’t know what the teacher said”可知,句子不缺成分,空处应填入副词really,作状语。故填really。
169.句意:我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据“I felt very bad about...(I).”可知,自我感觉很糟糕,空处应是反身代词myself。故填myself。
170.句意:我很高兴她是我的好朋友之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,空处应是复数friends。故填friends。
171.important 172.friends 173.similar 174.long 175.like 176.both 177.reading 178.or 179.more outgoing 180.laugh
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友,说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。
171.句意:他们对你很重要吗?此处应填importance的形容词important,作为表语,其意思是“重要的”。故填important。
172.句意:你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”,修饰可数名词时,名词用复数形式。故填friends。
173.句意:你希望你的朋友(性格)和你不同还是相同?此处应填different的反义词similar,组成be similar to sb句型,意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。
174.句意:但是只要我们是朋友,我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填long。
175.句意:彼得就像我一样。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句说的是,彼得跟我一样。be like像……,此处应填介词like。故填like。
176.句意:我们两个人都在一中学习。主语we指的是“我”和彼得两个人,因此应填both,其意思是“两者都”。故填both。
177.句意:我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。
178.句意:我们经常去图书馆,或者打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是选择关系,因此用连词or。故填or。
179.句意:他比我们更活泼。由than可知,此处要填比较级,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
180.句意:他喜欢交谈,经常逗得我们大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“让(使)某人做某事”。故填laugh。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页