2025年河南中考英语二轮复习语法过关课件：专题六数词课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
专题六　数词　
考点精讲
考点　 　基数词
1. 基本用法
(1)1以上的基数词放在可数名词前时，名词要用复数形式。如：
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies.
当他走近那辆车时，他注意到车上坐着五位老太太。(2019.37)
(2)“基数词＋名词”构成复合形容词时，数词和名词之间应用连字符“-”。如：
He lives in a 10-storey building. 他住在一栋10层大楼里。
2. 确数和概数的用法
在表示确数时，hundred, thousand, million, billion要用单数形式，且不和of连用；在表示概数时，其要使用复数形式，且要与of连用。如：
①These students can make up to nine hundred dollars a day. 这些学生一天可以赚到900美元。(2014.67)
②Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story. 威尔斯让它听起来如此真实，以至于好几百人相信了这个故事。(RJ九全U12)
3. 表示年龄
(1)基数词(＋years old)：My daughter is sixteen (years old). 我的女儿16岁了。
(2)at the age of＋基数词：My daughter is at the age of sixteen. 我的女儿16岁了。
(3)基数词-year-old(作定语)：That sixteen-year-old girl is my daughter. 那个16岁的女孩儿是我的女儿。
(4)in＋one’s＋基数词的复数形式：She began to learn English in her forties. 她在四十多岁的时候开始学习英语。
4. 表示年、月、日或年代
(1)在某年或某月用in。如：in 1949; in October
(2)在具体的某日用on。如：on October 1st, 1949
(3)表示年代：in＋the＋基数词的复数形式。如：in the 1970s　20世纪70年代
5. 表示时刻
用法 时间 顺读法 逆读法
基数词(＋o’clock), 介词用at 6:00 six (o’clock)
顺读法：小时＋分钟 逆读法：先分钟后小时 ①分钟≤30用past；分钟＞30用to ②半小时用half；一刻钟(15分钟)用a quarter 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six
6:30 six thirty half past six
6:52 six fifty-two eight to seven
注意　一个半小时/天/星期/月/年：one hour/day/week/month/year and a half ＝ one and a half hours/days/weeks/months/years
6. 基数词＋more＋可数名词复数＝another＋基数词＋可数名词复数
如：two more hours＝another two hours 再多两个小时
7. 表示时间、距离
用“基数词＋名词所有格”结构作定语。如：five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程
(　　)1．Zhang Guimei became a teacher in her ______ and she still loves her job now.
A．the twentieth B．twentieth
C．twenty D．twenties
D　
(　　)2．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousands; millions B．thousand; millions
C．thousand; million D．thousands; million
B　
考点　 　序数词
1. 基数词变序数词的规律
基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th： eleven → eleventh; nineteen → nineteenth
一二三，特殊记，面目全非要注意： one → first; two → second; three → third
八加-h，九去-e，-ve要用-f替： eight → eighth; nine → ninth; five → fifth
以-y结尾变-ie，后跟-th莫忘记： twenty → twentieth
若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以： twenty-five → twenty-fifth; forty-eight → forty-eighth
2. 序数词的用法
(1)当序数词位于名词前作定语时，其前常加定冠词the；当序数词修饰谓语动词时，the常省略。如：on the third floor 在三楼； come third in the race 在比赛中获得第三名
(2)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。如：on her twelfth birthday 在她十二岁生日时
(3)序数词前加a/an，表示“又一，再一”。如：
My brother has one basketball, but he wants a second one now. 我弟弟已经有一个篮球了，但现在他还想再要一个。
(4)表示分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加-s。如：
Two thirds of the students are boys in our class. 在我们班，三分之二的学生是男孩儿。
(　　)3．(2024东营)I am ______child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first
C．the second D．the third
4．(2024龙东地区)Three __________(five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
C　
fifths　
试题精练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。
1．I am _________years old today. There is a party for my __________ birthday. (twelve)
2．Because of the bad weather, we’ll have to wait another __________ (thirty) minutes.
twelve　
twelfth　
thirty　
3．My mother usually spends one and a half _________(hour) watering flowers in the garden every day.
4．Zhejiang University is quite beautiful. I have been there _________ (two) and I’d like to go there for a _________(three) time.
5．Lord Bao Memorial Temple(包公祠) is popular among Chinese people and ____________(hundred) of tourists go there every day.
hours　
twice　
third　
hundreds　
语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024宁夏改编)

Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France for 12 years. 1．______ 2022, he began selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 2．__________ Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 3．__________ became popular. So far, he has already had 4．_________ of fans all over the world.
In　
who　worry　foreigner　million　in　knowledge　quick　but　call　we
called　
quickly　
millions　
At first, Guo was 5．___________ about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. However, he found the French customers not only could eat it, 6．_______ also accepted it with gusto(津津有味). “Many French friends have added 7．_______ noodles to their daily diet now，” Guo said. “Food knows no borders(国界). ”
worried　
but　
our　
Since the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted many French people 8．_______ are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his 9．_____________ of China with them. “I want more and more 10．______________ to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
who　
knowledge　
foreigners