2015-2016学年度第一学期深圳市高二英语必修五Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 单元测试题

必修 5 Module 3单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the cente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of Netherlands, Utrecht is the capital city of the smallest province in die country. It’s essentially a smaller and friendlier version of Amsterdam, with canals, shops and street cafes.
Walk through history
“Watch out for the bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes,” said our guide on the morning’s walking tour. Utrecht bikes are old, and they weave among pedestrians with skill, sometimes seeming to miss you only by a hair.
The high point of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walk is the 14th-century Dom Tower, standing at 367ft. Its presence ensures that you can never get lost in the city. Utrecht’s main canal, the Oudegracht, is very pretty. It is lined with wharfs (码头)，which have been turned into businesses, restaurants and so on.
The Dom Tower
You can see A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )msterdam if you climb the 456 steps of the Dom Tower. And if your legs give out before the top, at least try to reach the astonishing bell tower. The bells, which are centuries old, are so big that they can only be rung once a year to prevent the tower from being damaged. A different set of bells provide the daily ding-dongs. A woman plays these bells like a piano once a week.
The museum under th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e tower, Dom Under, shows the Roman foundation of the city, which dates back to 47AD. It is a brilliant exhibition, making you feel like an archaeological (考古学的）dig.
Eating and shopping
The best place to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat is the atmospheric Graaf Floris. It’s an old-fashioned coffee shop where the menu is simple but hearty.
Shopping in Utrec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht is fun. There are familiar clothing chains, such as Mango and Zara, but the real pleasure lies in the unusual little boutiques (精品店) selling curious art, board games and antiques.
The hotels
I wasn’t very impresse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with the post—modem Court Hotel situated in the former Utrecht Courthouse —although its location is perfect and the bar is nice. But the Mother Goose Hotel with its industrial cutting-edge interiors (室内设计）is highly recommended.
1. What may make you feel like walking through history
A. Utrecht bikes. B. The Dom Tower.
C. The Oudegracht. D. The Wharfs.
2. The underlined part “give out” probably means “_______”.
A. get hurt B. build up
C. get tired D. break out
3. The most attractive thing about the Dom Tower might be_______.
A. the 456 steps B. a special piano
C. a set of bells D. the bell tower
4. Where might the author live if he visits Utrecht
A. Mother Goose Hotel. B. Court Hotel.
C. Graaf Floris. D. Utrecht Courthouse.
B
Katrina Walke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, 28 years old, likes to paint and read. Walker might also have Huntington’s disease, a disease that her mom has, giving her a 50 percent chance of having the Huntington’s gene. Walker could take a test to find out if she has the gene, but she hasn’t yet.
Walker admit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sometimes the possibility of having Huntington’s disease makes her anxious and sad, but for the most part, she doesn’t think about it，and doesn’t want to know if she has it. “If I have it, there’s nothing I or anyone else can do at this point,” Walker said. “There is no cure for it or anything right now that even controls the disease well. Knowing isn’t going to prevent me from having it.”
Knowing that her li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe expectancy may be cut by 20 to 30 years is bound to cause some urgency. But getting tested can affect how someone lives their life. That was the conclusion of a study, which showed that individuals at risk of Huntington’s disease who didn’t get tested lived as if they didn’t have the disease, and those who tested positive were more likely to get divorced, retire, report major financial changes and change their recreational (娱乐的）activities.
For Walker, she’s o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ptimistic about her chances. If she has Huntington’s disease, she’s not worried about passing it on, since she doesn’t plan on having kids. The time of her diagnosis won’t affect how the disease progresses. Although she admits she would feel more pressure to live her life to the fullest if she were tested positive for Huntington’s disease, she’s currently living her life as if she won, t die in the next couple of decades by this disease. “Right now, I feel like my future is wide open and if I got tested and found out I have Huntington’s disease, I’d feel like, well, there’s my future and there’s my fate,” Walker said. “Right now I have more time and freedom.”
5. Walker might have Huntington’s disease because _______.
A. she likes to paint and read
B. her mother has the disease
C. she refuses to take a test
D. she often feels anxious and sad
6. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. knowing earlier about the disease will help to cure it
B. there is no cure for the disease at present
C. there is no way to test if one has the disease
D. the disease has no effect on one5 s life expectancy
7. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing may be the reason for Walker not taking a test of the disease
A. She didn’t want to affect her later life.
B. She was afraid of being cut 20 to 30 years.
C. She didn51 want to get divorced with her husband.
D. She can51 afford the money to take the test.
8. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Health ignorance may be good
B. Huntington’s disease, no cure, no test
C. How to prevent Huntington’s disease
D. Never take a test of Huntington’s disease
C
Dogs are called man’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s best friends, and owners who don’t play with their dogs find their pets suffer behavior problems such as anxiety and aggression, according to a survey.
Dogs show symptoms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such as u complaining and jumping up, as well as pulling on the lead and not coming when called ”，the study of 4,000 dog owners said. And scientists are beginning to agree that play is the key to a dog’s happiness.
The research, carri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed out by Emily Blackwell of Bristol University, showed just one in five owners played with their dogs six times a day, while half played twice or three times a day with their pets and 10 percent played just once. The study found that there was “a growing acceptance” that the “frequency of play for dogs is a really good indicator of their quality of life”. There is a clear association in the results. Owners report more potential behavior problems in dogs that play less.
The survey, whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch will be broadcast on the Channel 4 program Dogs: Their Secret Lives, also shows that a dog’s favorite game is “fetch”，according to 43 percent of owners. However, Laura Dobb, who took part in the show, said if she threw her rescue dog Nash a tennis ball, he would throw it up in the air but wouldn’t bring it back.
The type of game ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners played with their pets was important, according to one expert, who said that owners needed to find out which ones their animals enjoyed rather than “imposing a game”. When owners chose to play tug with their pets, he added that it was “rubbish” if they felt they had to let their dogs win out of fear. The animal would “dominate (主宰）their whole life”.
9. What plays an important part in a dog’s happiness
A. Making friends with it.
B. Complaining about it.
C. Pulling on the lead.
D. Playing with it often.
10. It can be learned that the game “fetch” is _______.
A. a game that all dogs will prefer to play
B. a game that a dog catches something and brings it back
C. a dog’s game that becomes popular because of the Channel 4
D. a game that can show the secret of dogs’ lives
11. If we impose a game to a dog，it is quite possible that________ .
A. the dog quite enjoys the game
B. the game is quite popular among dogs
C. this is a newly invented dog game
D. the game may not be the dog’s cup of tea
12. We can infer from the passage that .
A. owners spend too much time on their dogs
B. Laura Dobb never did game with her dog
C. it’s unwise to let the dog win a game purposely
D. many owners are afraid of their pet animals
D
The state of Californ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia is taking steps to deal with dry weather. Governor Jerry Brown announced last week that Californians must reduce their water use by 25 percent because of lack of rainfall and snow.
This is Califo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnia’s fourth year of below-average rainfall since 2012. The lack of rain and snow has created extreme drought conditions across the state.
Some of the state’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) water comes from northern California. R moves through waterways to the farm-rich Central Valley and water-hungry cities in the south. Farms use 80 percent of the state’s water to produce much of the nation’s fruit, vegetables and nuts.
In general, farmers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are not required to follow the new water restrictions. But many growers have already faced cuts to the amount of water they can take from public water supplies. They now pump groundwater for crops, and eventually will face more limitations on using it.
The expert of Califo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnia thinks the public wants even stronger measures to control water use.
Our recent survey aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the question, “Do you think file local and state government is doing enough about the drought ” And we saw the majority say, “No.”
Some of the new me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asures are already in place. Restaurants will face fines if they offer water to people who have not asked for it. Gilberto Cetina owns a restaurant in Los Angeles. He says the restrictions will save more than just drinking water.
“When you are givin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the water or, if you use passes, you should use water to wash the glasses,” Cetina says.
Experts say there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no single solution to the state’s water shortage. But they say education, better planning and stronger measures can help the state deal with its present drought.
13. What’s the main reason for the draught in California
A. The hot weather.
B. The overuse of water.
C. The lack of rainfall and snow.
D. The lack of waterways.
14. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the state’s water
B. the water restriction
C. the state of California
D. the drought condition
15. Farmers are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot required to follow the water restrictions probably because________ .
A. they used to use too much water on their firms
B. their crops can’t grow well without water
C. they have already cut down the use of water
D. there is enough groundwater in California
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Raising a vegetabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e garden offers many health benefits. Here are some obvious reasons why a home vegetable garden beats even the farmers5 market when it comes to your health and well-being. 16 .
Gardening is very p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical. As anyone knows, the work in a garden is a lot like the newest trend in strength training offered by the toughest gym. What makes gardening better than a gym workout is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshine. 17
Your garden provides a raw diet like no other.
18 That may e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplain why homegrown vegetables are so foil of natural sweetness. The experience of eating them raw right after picking them from the garden may surprise you. Most homegrown crops taste better than store-bought. Your garden makes your life colorful.
The average c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsumer remains at the mercy of the local market, but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and flavors that can be homegrown, an entire new palette(调色板）opens up. Tomatoes range Tomatoes range in color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and pale white. There are golden yellow sugar peas, deep purple string beans, and carrots available in every color. 19 The only way to have them all is to grow them yourself.
Your garden allows you to give back.
We know that it feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good to give, but nothing feels as great as when you share food. 20 You can bring some to the office — a basket of cherry tomatoes can disappear faster than a box of donuts fried in deep fat.
A. Your vegetables should be eaten raw.
B. Your garden is better than any gym membership.
C. Food gifts are becoming popular, especially for children.
D. Nutritionists agree colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition.
E. Whatever you do in a garden, it delivers the full gym experience.
F. The sugar and vitam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in in vegetables begin to decline after they are picked.
G. And imagine how it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feels for others to receive fresh and healthy homegrown vegetables.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I returned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work after our first child was born. After I returned to work, my husband and I 21 a chore chart. We shared the tasks evenly: my husband did the cooking and grocery shopping, and even though I 22 cleaning and laundry, those tasks fell to me. Our division of labour was a(n) 23 arrangement that stayed in place until the day I 24 my job to become a stay-at-home mom after our second child was born.
Last week, I fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd myself 25 cleaning the house at 2:00 pm in my pyjamas (睡衣).I was angry at my 26 for leaving their sticky and empty bowls on the table. I was angry at my husband for leaving his 27 beside the laundry basket. I was even angry at the dog for running all over the house. But most of all, I was angry at myself 28 I hadn’t seen any of this coming in order.
That night, when my h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usband came home, the house was clean and 29 was on the table. But I was 30 angry. My husband and I don’t fight often, but we fought at table that night. I 31 and complained that it wasn’t 32 .
“How long have you felt like this ” he asked me, visibly 33 .
“It feels like year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s! Couldn’t you 34 ” I replied. “You know, you could have just told me about your 35 ，” he said. “But it’s not likely that I can 36 the office in the middle of the day to do laundry.’’ And he was 37 .
Is it fair that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do 90 percent of the cooking and cleaning It may not seem that way in a modem society that 38 equality between the sexes in all aspects of life. But with the kids in school foil-time and only part-time work to keep me busy, the bulk of the household chores fall on me. I may hate being a 39 , but I do love being home for my kids when they 40 me.
21. A. compared B. observed
C. replaced D. created
22. A. kept B. suggested
C. hated D. considered
23. A. interesting B. difficult
C. perfect D. annoying
24. A. found B. lost C. changed D. quit
25. A. sleepily B. angrily
C. hopefully D. excitedly
26. A. kids B. neighbors
C. parents D. pets
27. A. pen B. towel C. paper D. bowl
28. A. though B. if C. because D. unless
29. A. coffee B. cake C. breakfast D. dinner
30. A. usually B. hardly C. even D. still
31. A. sang B. laughed C. cried D. left
32. A. lovely B. fair C. funny D. boring
33. A. shocked B. silent
C. kind D. disappointed
34. A. prove B. tell
C. remember D. explain
35. A. injury B. desire
C. unhappiness D. concern
36. A. manage B. hold C. take D. leave
37. A. dishonest B. strange
C. right D. busy
38. A. checks B. demands
C. rejects D. shows
39. A. housewife B. teacher
C. wife D. mother
40. A. feed B. help
C. find D. need
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et something, you should set goals ahead. But as everyone knows, setting goals is easy but 41 (achieve) them isn’t. That’s why setting “SMART” goals, 42 are measurable, achievable and timely, is important.
How do you measure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success You’ll need a way 43 (judge) your progress and determine if you 44 (move) towards your goal. For example, if you want to improve your finance, then you should have a way of keeping track of income and expenses. From the track, you can know if you are approaching your goal or if you are drawing away from 45 further and further.
Is your goal achi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evable Consider whether you have necessary resources to achieve your goal. If not, you need to determine if you can get every- thing 46 (prepare) for your goal. Remove any barriers before you get started! ReaMc goals are achievable goals, while unrealistic goals are just 47 (dream). It’s not necessary to be negative (悲观). You should 48 (serious) spend some time in evaluating whether your goal is realistic. Losing 30 pounds in 2 weeks is possible but it5 s certainly not 49 (health).
Make your goal tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely 50 setting a due date because your action steps involve in achieving it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及 一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下 面写出该加约词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Madam,
I’m Li Hua, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18-year-old boy from China. I am read your advertisement on the Internet and the aim of this activity great impressed me. I thought it instructive to live together with child in your community. As the only child in my family, it is a good opportunity for me to learning to share and work together. Therefore, I recommend myself to you with hesitation.
I am good at Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish and have experience of working well with guys aging from 10 to 15. But it is a win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For other thing, I can improve my English, make new friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分)
假如你是某中学高二学生李华，请你用英 语写一篇短文向你的一位英国朋友介绍一下明朝著名的地理学家、旅行家和探险家徐霞客。
内容包括：
1. 志向：自幼志在四方，游遍祖国山川；
2. 成就:《徐霞客游记》的地理文学价值与他的 贡献。
注意：
1. 词数」00左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及部分解析
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BAADB
11-15 DCCAB 16-20 BEFDG
21-25 DCCDB 26-30 ABCDD
31-35 CBABC 36-40 DCBAD
41-50 (One possible version)
41. achieving 42. which
43. to judge 44. are moving
45. it 46. prepared
47. dreams 48. seriously
49. healthy 50. by
短文改错(One possible version)
Dear Madam,
　I’m Li Hua, ∧ 18-year-old boy from China. I
an
am read your advertisement on the Internet and the
aim of this activity great impressed me. I thought
greatly think
it instructive to live together with child in your
children
community. As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only child in my family, it is a good opportunity for me to learning to share and
learn
work together. Therefore, I recommend myself to you with hesitation.
without
I am good at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English and have experience of working well with guys aging from 10 to 15. But
aged And
it is a win-win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For other thing, I can
another
improve my English, ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke new friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
书面表达 (One possible version)
　Xu Xiake, born in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Ming Dynasty, had a great ambition at an early age. In his life, he traveled throughout China for more than thirty years, exploring the secrets of nature. As a result, he made great contributions to the development of geography.
　Xu Xiake’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )geography book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which keeps a record of what he experienced while traveling is famous, both at home and abroad. From the book, you can see that he not only devoted a lot of time and energies to geography, but also had rich knowledge of literature. So he’s considered as a great geographer, traveler and explorer in the history of China.
阅读理解
A
　　文章简要介绍了荷兰城市Utrecht的一些基本情况。
1. B。细节理解题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的The high point of the walk is the 14th-century Dom Tower因其历史悠久，所在会让你有穿越历史之感。
2. C。词义猜测题。由于Dom Tower很高，有456级台阶，根据语境，作者表述的应该是：如果在到达塔顶前你的腿累了，故选C项。
3. D。推理判断题。文中提到如果不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能到达塔顶，at least try to reach the astonishing bell tower，说明bell tower非常值得一看。
4. A。推理判断题。最后一段提到Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Goose Hotel ... is highly recommended，由此推断答案为A项。
B
　　Huntington是一种遗传性疾病，尽管这种病对人的寿命有很大影响，但作者通过Walker对待这种病的态度告诉读者如何面对疾病。
5. B。细节理解题。从第一段可知她母亲有这种病，这使她有50%的概率得这种病的基因。
6. B。细节理解题。第二段提到Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is no cure for it or anything right now that even controls the disease well.，故B项正确。
7. A。细节理解题。第三段重点讲述了对这种病进行测试对人今后的生活造成的影响，故A项正确。
8. A。主旨大意题。文章重点讲述了对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Huntington’s disease这种病进行测试的诸多负面影响，并对Walker乐观对待疾病的态度给予了高度评价，所以A项最符合文章主旨。
C
　　调查发现，与狗玩耍是狗幸福生活的关键。
9. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，答案应为D选项。
10. B。 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述以及fetch的本意“取回”，可断定这种游戏是主人扔出某物然后狗接住并送回。
11. D。细节理解题。此题的关键在于对ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther than的准确理解，由前文的狗喜欢的游戏到后半句的而不是imposing a game可推断出这是“强加的游戏”。
12. C。推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，作者认为与狗玩游戏时故意输给它是“rubbish”，由此可推断C项正确。
D
　　　加利福尼亚州正积极采取措施应对由降水不足导致的旱情。
13. C。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，答案应为C项。
14. A。代词指代题。根据上文语境及内容可知，此处It指代前句中的Some of the state’s water。
15. B。推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可推断，农民尽管用水很多，但他们需要生产水果、蔬菜等，所以让他们节水不太现实。
16-20 （略）
完形填空
　　作者是一位家庭主妇，虽然家务繁重，但她喜欢那种在家里被孩子需要的感觉。
21. D。根据下文We shared the tasks evenly可知作者跟丈夫“制定”了一个家务分配表。
22. C。根据even though可知这里是指虽然作者“讨厌”做清洁工作和洗衣服，这些任务还是分配给了她。
23. C。根据that stayed in place until the day可知这个计划一直在实施，说明这是一个“完美的”安排。
24. D。根据to become a stay-at-home mom可知作者“辞掉”了工作。
25. B。根据后文提到的I was angry可知作者当时在非常“生气地”打扫卫生。
26. A。根据上下文语境及内容可知选A项最合适。
27. B。根据beside the laundry basket可知此处答案应为B项。
28. C。I hadn’t seen any of this coming in order是作者最生自己气的“原因”。
29. D。根据on the table以及后面的we fought at table that night可知“晚餐”准备好了。
30. D。根据前文作者生气的语境以及But可知，作者当时“仍然”在生气。
31. C。根据作者当时生气以及complained的语境可知她在跟丈夫“哭诉”。
32. B。作者在向丈夫哭诉，这说明她觉得自己要在家里干那么多家务不“公平”。
33. A。根据“How long have you felt like this ”可知作者不知道妻子有这种想法，故他看起来很“惊讶”。
34. B。根据It feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like years!可知这样已经很久了，而作者的丈夫并不知道，故作者问他“难道你不‘知道’吗”，tell在这里意为“知道”。
35. C。作者觉得自己受了很多委屈，故她丈夫说她本应该告诉他有关她的“委屈”。
36. D。作者的丈夫在公司上班，故他不能中途就“离开”办公室去洗衣服。
37. C。作者认为她丈夫说的是“对的”。
38. B。现在社会“要求”两性在各方面都要平等。
39. A。作者是一位家庭主妇，故这里是指她讨厌做“家庭主妇”。
40. D。作者虽然讨厌做家庭主妇，但她喜欢在家里被孩子们“需要”的感觉。
语篇填空
本文讲述了人们应该怎样设定目标。
41. achieving。考查非谓语动词。与前文setting相对应，动名词形式作主语。
42. which。考查定语从句。先行词是goals，在非限定性定语从句中作主语。
43. to judge。根据句意，你需要一种判断进程的方式，故用不定式短语作后置定语。
44. are moving 考查时态。根据句意，是否正在朝目标迈进，故用现在进行时。
45. it。考查代词。指代前文所提到的your goal。
46. prepared。考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。根据句意，你是否能够为你的目标准备好一切。everything与prepare之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
47. dreams。考查名词。根据句子主语时unrealistic goals，故用复数形式。
48. seriously。考查副词。根据句意，你应该认真地花点时间去评估你的目标是否是现实的。此处用副词修饰动词spend。
49. healthy。考查形容词。根据句意，两周内减掉30磅的体重是可能的，但是一定是不健康的。故用形容词healthy作表语。
50. by。考查介词。根据句意，通过规定一个截止日期，使得你的目标有时效性。