2015-2016学年度第一学期深圳市高二英语综合测试题(三）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年度第一学期深圳市高二英语综合测试题(三） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-02 11:47:15 | ||
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文档简介
综合测试题（三）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中/选出最佳选项。
A
On your next vacatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, why not treat yourself and your family to a vacation home rental Just turn your dream into reality—You can get relaxed in a hammock (吊床)outside the countryside house you have taken on rent, enjoying the soft wind blowing through the trees and listening to the birds singing. Indeed, a vacation can become extra special by choosing a vacation home rental at a destination of your choice.
Vacation home rentals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come in all sorts of shapes, sizes and prices, from quaint (古雅的)houses by the lake to luxurious (豪华的)beachfront homes right at the edge of the sea. It could be a traditional stone house in the highlands of Scotland, or an apartment in the middle of a city of your choice. You can get home rentals that are fit for single or more families, some you can get for short-term rentals. The prices of these vacation home rentals vary according to the location and the size.
Many vacationers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )realizing that it is far more advantageous to stay at a vacation home rental and are choosing to do so whenever they travel on vacation. Some of the essential factors they look for are only available in vacation homes. For instance, apart from the extra space，there is the choice to cook in the kitchen, and eat meals in the dining room. Many vacation homes also have private swimming pools.
What’s more, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people can maintain their own routines, having the freedom to come and go as they please, without having to be subject to hotel rules and regulations. In addition, when people travel in families or in groups, vacation home rentals turn out far cheaper than hotels, which charge per head. In fact, a vacation home is a home away from home, which a hotel room can never be.
21. Why does the author mention the hammock in the countryside
A. To show the simple equipment of a home rental.
B. To show the author’s rich experiences on vacation.
C. To present us an atmosphere of peace and relaxation.
D. To give us some examples of countryside experiences.
22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about home rentals
A. Their prices.
B. The sizes.
C. The locations.
D. The varieties.
23. From Paragraph 4, we know that vacation home rentals______.
A. include few rules
B. are always cheaper than hotels
C. are usually not far away from homes
D. charge less than hotels for people who travel in groups
B
I often watch telev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision or go to movies or parties on weekends. But on a recent Saturday night, I, along with a few other people was invited to take part in an unusual, activity at a public park in Bethesda, Maryland by one of my neighbors. It was said that the International Space Station would pass overhead that night.
The park had few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lights to compete with stars and other objects in the sky, which made it possible to find the International Space Station much easier without using some special equipment.
At the park, we g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athered among children’s swings and toy cars. We sought to identify the stars and planets in the clear night sky. Suddenly，one person shouted, “Hey，there it is. “He pointed at the yellow, red and blue lights sailing through the night. But finally we were told that it was an airplane. “Isn’t that it ” soon cried another watcher She caught sight of an object as it moved through the skies. But that also was a plane. We became worried that perhaps we had missed the sighting.
Paul Monte-Bovi, a ret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired television engineer, served there as a kind of guide and host for the event. He told us the ISS didn’t arrive. Mr Monte-Bovi owns three telescopes and loves observing the sky. In order to help us find the ISS, he explained，“The light of the ISS looks bright white. It does not show up as the color of the stars and other objects in the sky. It does look like an airplane, but it does not have flashing lights.”
At last we fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the ISS moving gradually from the northwest to the southeast. As was promised, the station appeared at the predicted time. That night, we observed it at 7:44 pm Eastern Daylight Time, and we saw it for about four minutes. We all shouted happily when we saw it.
24. Who invited the author to the public park in Bethesda, Maryland
A. An astronaut.
B. A famous engineer.
C. Paul Monte-Bovi.
D. The author’s neighbor.
25. What mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it possible to find the International Space Station very easily
A. The darkness in the park：
B. Some special equipment.
C. Some professional knowledge.
D. The large number of people.
26. According to Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph 3, what did the author want to tell us about the people at the park
A. They could see the ISS very easily.
B. They were impatient at the park.
C. They were not interested in the ISS.
D. They didn’t know how to recognize the ISS.
27. From what Paul Monte-Bovi said, we know that the ISS ______.
A. has no flashing lights
B. doesn’t look like a plane
C. flies at the same height as a plane
D. has the same color as the stars
C
Louis Armstrong was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) America’s greatest jazz musician. He was born in New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz. His father left the family shortly after Louis was born, so the boy had to spend his early years living with his grandmother.
Louis loved all k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds of music. He bought an old comet (短号）and learned how to play. When he was in the third grade he dropped out of school and started singing on the streets to get money for his family.
Louis spent his teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age years selling newspapers and unloading bananas from boats. In his free time he listened to the songs of the famous bands of that time. Later on, he started performing on steamboats and during this period he learned how to read music and play classical pieces on the comet.
In 1922 Louis star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted playing in a band in Chicago and later on moved to New York, where he played in one of the city's most famous bands. No one else could play like him. He hit the highest note easily and played great solos.
After a few years i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n New York he went back to Chicago where he made his first recording. "There he started playing the trumpet. During one of the recordings Louis dropped his text on the floor. The producer told him to keep on singing, so Louis improvised (即兴表演）and sang syllables that had no meaning. This became known as “scat singing (才以声唱法)”Soon many other jazz musicians tried to copy this style of singing.
His records mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him famous and when he moved back to New York in 1929, bandleaders all over the city wanted to have Louis in their orchestras.
He not only recorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d music, but also performed on Broadway and played in movies. Louis Armstrong had a natural ability to sing and dance well. He traveled all over the world and made people happy through his music.
28. What happened to Louis Armstrong after he was born
A. His grandmother passed away.
B. His father left the family.
C. He moved to New York.
D. His father passed away.
29. Which is NOT the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way for little Armstrong to get money for his family
A. Selling newspapers.
B. Performing on the boats.
C. Reading music.
D. Singing on the streets.
30. Armstrong hit the highest notes and played great solos in______.
A. New Orleans B. Chicago
C. Washington D. New York
31. From this passage, it can be inferred that Armstrong______.
A. hated learning and dropped out in the third grade
B. succeeded in his education in his childhood
C. developed “scat singing” after a long preparation
D. showed a great talent for music and dancing
D
Many animals i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the world have become endangered. Here are some of them.
The Baiji (白鳍豚）only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lives in the Yangtze River in China. Therefore, it is called the Yangtze River Dolphin. In research that was done several years ago, it was found that only three Yangtze River Dolphins existed. This was a very alarming situation, but this news didn’t make any fisherman stop catching dolphins for a living. Since 1986, five natural reserves along the middle and lower areas of the Yangtze River have been established. However, these reserves have not been effective in preventing incidental deaths of the Yangtze River Dolphins.
There are only 40 A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mur leopards (远东豹）left alive in the world. Poaching is a very big problem for them because their beautiful fur is liked by many people. As poaching continues, more and more Amur leopards will be killed. This, of course, will result in their worldwide extinction. Therefore, people should refuse to use products made from their fur to protect them from vanishing.
Rhinoceros is the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st endangered species in the world. It is believed that there are only less than fifty Javan Rhinoceros left alive. They can only be found in Indonesia and Vietnam. The continuous ugly actions of human beings and the worrying climate change will undoubtedly wipe out the Javan Rhinoceros sooner than expected.
Only 500 Siberian tige ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are still alive in the world. It is further predicted that they will be totally extinct by the year 2050 if man still continues with their today’s actions and activities. Some of these activities of human beings are forest destruction and poaching. Despite the protection programs established by non—government sectors and government officials to save the Siberian tigers, poaching has still been a threat to their lives.
We all should do w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we can to protect endangered animals. Remember, we share the same home.
32. Though there were only three Yangtze River Dolphins, _______.
A. incidental deaths of them have greatly dropped
B. peopled environmental awareness has been raised
C. fishermen didn’t change their way of making a living
D. five natural reserves were built to protect them
33. What does the underlined word “vanishing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Screaming.
B. Spreading.
C. Disappearing.
D. Increasing.
pared with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the others in the world, Javan Rhinoceros is_______.
A. better protected
B. more endangered
C. more dangerous
D. more widely found
35. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. the above animals are the most endangered ones in the world
B. more and more people are trying to protect wild animals
C. poaching is the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause of the decreasing number of the above animals
D. human activities are responsible for endangering the above animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time for exercise. Here are some ideas you can use to get moving on your fitness goals in spring. 36
You can go for a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un or a hike. If you’re lucky enough to live near hiking trails（小路），put on your shoes and hit the road. The time outside will refresh your brain and get you excited for summer. Besides, hiking is truly an at-your-pace sport. 37 Of course, if you’re very strong, you can pick a longer, more challenging trail or just take the hike a bit quicker.
38 If you’re lucky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough to live near a beach，then you can go to nature’s best gym. Of course, not everybody lives close to sand. Fortunately, there are a lot of parks nowadays that have free exercise equipment. You can go to such parks and make good use of the exercise equipment there.
You can do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e exercise at work and at home. For the busier among us, finding even 30 minutes at a time can be difficult. 39 Research shows that you don’t have to do it all at once to get the Ml benefit. If you can fit in 10 minutes before working, 10 on your lunch break and then 10 later on, that’s enough.
40 If you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve near gyms, you can get your hands on equipment and classes that most people pay for — completely free to you. Most gyms offer trial memberships of one to two weeks to get people in the door, without asking for payment information. In fact, depending on your area, it may be possible to get a good couple of months’ worth of gym time for free.
A. You can go to beaches and parks.
B. Here are some very good tips for you.
C. You can find free equipment and classes.
D. What about 10 minutes，three times a day
E. So they just spend a little time working out.
F. You can start with a relaxing nature walk.
G. Of course，you don’t have to spend a penny.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I pace back and forth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and I am sure that the gates will close and we will miss our plane. As the other passengers 41，I am nervously waiting for my 42 to come back with her cup of Starbucks.
Of course, we don't mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss the plane. As usual, she 43 to make it just before the doors close. “Oh, they’re boarding already,” she 44 at me.
We arrive at the Detro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it Airport, Gate Number 10, and 45 down the concourse (广场）to Gate Number 59. I’m in a panic, for we have only 40 minutes 46 our connecting plane takes off. Somewhere around Gate 40 she 47 to stop for lunch. I，m 48 taping my fingers on the table while we wait for our lunch to arrive.
When our sandw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iches 49 get to the table, I pay the bill and make my sister 50 with sandwich in hand. I run after her down the concourse to Gate Number 59, 51 a closed gate. But V m 52. The plane is not even there yet. A 20-minute 53 is posted. She gives me a dirty look as she walks off to get another cup of coffee. I just slink into a chair and 54.
We make it on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e plane and reach our 55 with only one other shock. She almost 56 her suitcase in the airport. To her 57, she is a very efficient designer working two jobs, while I am 58, with less pressure. On the other hand, she has set a pattern whereby everyone expects her to be 59. And her last-minute-it-is has been passed down to the next 60. I’ve heard her son say，“Mom， we have ten minutes. Do you want to go to a movie ”
41. A. leave B. talk
C. run D. board
42. A. brother B. sister
C. father D. mother
43. A. fails B. tries
C. manages D. helps
44. A. shouts B. smiles
C. glares D. points
45. A. get B. fall
C. look D. hurry
46. A. before B. when
C. while D. if
47. A. decides B. has
C. hesitates D. agrees
48. A. happily B. anxiously
C. naturally D. quietly
49. A. gracefully B. slowly
C. completely D. finally
50. A. eat B. remain、
C. leave D. hold
51. A. aiming B. guessing
C. seeking D. beating
52. A. patient B. sad
C. wrong D. angry
53. A. notice B. delay
C. check D. advertisement
54. A. wait B. cry
C. think D. worry
55. A. goal B. destination
C. school D. hotel
56. A. forgot B. opened
C. left D. broke
57. A. joy B. surprise
C. excitement D. credit
58. A. happy B. retired
C. promoted D. old
59. A. slow B. correct
C. late D. great
60. A. generation B. partner
C. colleague D. friend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very shy. I could 61 (bare) look at anyone in the eye. 62 only way I was able to break through that shell, at the time, was dancing.
Then, my mother cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged the afterschool program I was in. All the people I 63 (dance) with for years could not dance with me anymore 64 I went to another after- school program. That one was different, 65 (locate) in the heart of China town. I didn’t talk to any one except my sisters on the first day. As days turned into weeks, I slowly became 66 (comfortable) than before. Still it wasn’t 67 how it was before. I tried my best to listen carefully to find out what the music was about. I 68 (see) many girls dressed in traditional Chinese clothing dancing, which looked beautiful and I immediately wanted to participate.
It was a challeng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for me. I was used to hip hop and fast-paced music, but this one was slower. The first 69 (perform) was scary; but once it was over, we proved our-selves and others that we could do it. I made wonderful friends, and they helped me a lot. Even now, 70 (look) back on it, almost six years later, I can’t believe I was given that opportunity.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every day in my way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the coffee shop across the street, I see a homeless boy calling Rick. He sits there with a sign asking for anything which would help. He always has the warm smile for anyone who bothers to stop and say hello. There are a lot homeless people in my city, young and old. I recognize how luck I am to live a good life. Therefore, today I finally stopped and meet Rick. When I came out of the coffee shop, I was treated him to a sandwich and a cup of coffee. It didn’t change his situation, and maybe it helped lift his spirits. It certainly lifted me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是某中学高二学生李华，请你根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下面提示以“Failure is the mother of success”为题写一篇英语短文向你校校报英语栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 概述一下你对失败的观点；
2. 中学生应如何面对考试中的失败。
注拿：
1. 词数:100左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案21-25 CDDDA 26-30 DABCD
31-35 DCCBD 36-40 GFADC
41-45 DBCBD 46-50 AABDC
51-55 BCBAB 56-60 CDBCA
61-70 (One possible version)
61. barely 62. The
63. had danced 64. because
65. located 66. more comfortable
67. like 68. saw
69. performance 70. looking
短文改错(One possible version)
Every day in my way to the coffee shop across the
on
street, I see a homeless boy calling Rick. He sits there
called
with a sign asking for anything which would help. He that
always has the warm smile for anyone who bothers
a
to stop and say hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lo. There are a lot ∧ homeless people of
in my city, young and old. I recognize how luck I
lucky
am to live a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good life. Therefore, today I finally stopped and meet Rick. When I came out of the coffee
met
shop, I was treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed him to a sandwich and a cup of coffee. It didn’t change his situation, and maybe it
but
helped lift his spirits. It certainly lifted me.
mine
书面表达(One possible version):
Failure is the mother of success
Failure is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a common matter. No matter who we are, we will all experience failure at some point. However, different attitudes towards failure will cause different results. As everybody knows, every man has his faults. There is no doubt that we will go through failure when we are on the way to success.
As middle school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students, there are never- ending exams, in which few can do well all the time. If we don’t do well, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should believe in ourselves, trying to find out the cause so that we won’t make the same mistakes next time.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
家庭旅馆好处多多。下次与家人外出旅游的时候，就租一个家庭旅馆吧。
21. C。推理判断题。作者在第一段描述吊床的时候，向我们描绘了一幅宁静祥和的气氛。这也是作者的写作目的。
22. D。主旨大意题。综合第二段的内容，我们可以看出，作者在第二段向我们介绍了各种不同的家庭旅馆。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的 ... when people travel in families or in groups, vacation home rentals turn out far cheaper than hotels ... 可知，对于团体出游的人们来说，家庭旅馆要比酒店便宜，因此选择D项。
B
作者向我们讲述了他在一家公园跟一些人一起观看国际空间站从头顶经过的经历。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I, along with a few other people ... one of my neighbors可知，邀请作者去公园的是他的一位邻居，故选D项。
25. A。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的The park had few lights...using some special equipment可知，公园灯光少，光线暗使得观看国际空间站从头顶经过更为容易。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，那两个人都认错了。故可推断他们不知道怎么分辨出天上的飞行物是不是国际空间站。
27. A。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的It does look like an airplane...flashing lights可知，应选A项。
C
本文为一篇人物传记，讲述了美国伟大的爵士音乐家Louis Armstrong的传奇人生。
28. B。细节理解题。通过第一段 His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father left the family shortly after...his grandmother可知，答案应为B项。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容，可知read music不是Louis Armstrong的谋生手段，所以答案为C项。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第四段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1922 Louis started playing in a band ... the city’s most famous bands可知，在纽约Louis Armstrong的事业达到了很高的高度。
31. D。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章相关内容和第七段He not only recorded music, but also performed on Broadway ... singing and dancing可知，答案D项正确。
D
本文向我们介绍了几种濒临灭绝的动物。
32. C。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的but this news didn’t make any fisherman stop catching dolphins for a living可知，这条新闻并没有使渔夫们改变谋生的方式。
33. C。词义猜测题。根据前面的m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore and more Amur leopards will be killed. This, of course, will result in their worldwide extinction可知，这里是建议我们不要用远东豹的皮制品，其目的是为了防止这种动物“消失”。
34. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinoceros is the most endangered species in the world可知，答案应选B项。
35. D。推理判断题。根据整个文章有多处提到人类活动对这些动物的影响，我们可以推出人类活动对这些动物濒临灭绝的现状要负责任。
36-40 （略）
完形填空
本文对比介绍了作者自己和妹妹在性格上迥异的表现。
41. D。根据第一句话可知, 作者在焦急地等待登机，而其他的乘客正在登机 (board)。
42. B。根据第四段可知，作者等的是自己的妹妹 (sister)。
43. C。根据上一句可知，他们没有错过飞机，因此，妹妹 (manages) 及时赶到了。
44. B。根据下文可知，妹妹做什么事都等到最后一刻，所以这里她也是笑着 (smiles at) 对我说。
45. D。根据下文可知，只有40分钟的转机时间，所以是匆忙 (hurry) 穿过候机厅。
46. A。根据上文可知，作者害怕，飞机起飞前 (before) 只有四十分钟了。
47. A。根据下文他们等午餐可知，在40号登机门附近妹妹决定 (decides) 停下来吃午饭。
48. B。根据常识，人们焦虑 (anxiously) 时会不自觉地敲打着桌面。
49. D。根据上下文可知，作者担心误机，所以感觉等待很长，午餐终于 (finally) 被端上了饭桌。
50. C。根据上下文语境可知，作者付账后，强迫妹妹拿着汉堡去赶飞机。所以为离开 (leave) 餐厅。
51. B。根据前半句可知，他们跑着去59号登机门，因为猜想 (guessing) 着登机门都已经关了。
52. C。根据下文说飞机还没有到达可知，是我错 (wrong) 了。
53. B。根据上文飞机未到可知，张贴出来的应该是一个20分钟的延误 (delay) 通知。
54. A。根据上文可知，因为飞机晚点，所以我只好坐在椅子上等待 (wait)。
55. B。根据语境，此处为最终成功登机并到达目的地 (destination)。
56. C。我们最终成功地登机并到达目的地，虽然还有一个小惊慌，妹妹差点把行李箱落 (left)在了机场。
57. D。根据下文说妹妹是个高效的设计师可知，这里是对妹妹的赞许。所以为to one’s credit：值得赞许的是。
58. B。根据while可知，作者和妹妹做比较，所以应为作者已经退休 (retired)。
59. C。根据上文列举的例子可知，妹妹做事总是拖到最后一分钟，养成了别人都认为她会迟到 (late) 的模式。
60. A。根据下文说她的儿子也是拖拖拉拉可知，她的习惯传给了下一代 (generation)。
语篇填空
作者因为一次偶然的机会，在唐人街学习起了中国传统舞蹈。
61. barely。考查副词。根据前文I was very shy可知，此处用barely表示否定。
62. The。考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指那个唯一的方法。
63. had danced。考查时态。此处讲的是过去的事情，再根据句中的for years可知要用过去完成时。
64. because。考查连词。此处表示作者为什么不能和以前的舞伴一起跳舞的原因。
65. located。考查非谓语动词。afterschool program与locate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，作后置定语。
66. more comfortable。考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。
67. like。考查介词。根据句子内容可知，此处表示“它不像之前那样”，故用介词like。
68. saw。考查时态。根据句子后半部分语境可知，此处应为一般过去时态，故填saw。
69. performance。考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句子内容可知，此处应为perform的名词形式performance，句意为“首次表演令人害怕”。
70. looking。考查非谓语动词。I与look之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词，作伴随状语。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中/选出最佳选项。
A
On your next vacatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, why not treat yourself and your family to a vacation home rental Just turn your dream into reality—You can get relaxed in a hammock (吊床)outside the countryside house you have taken on rent, enjoying the soft wind blowing through the trees and listening to the birds singing. Indeed, a vacation can become extra special by choosing a vacation home rental at a destination of your choice.
Vacation home rentals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come in all sorts of shapes, sizes and prices, from quaint (古雅的)houses by the lake to luxurious (豪华的)beachfront homes right at the edge of the sea. It could be a traditional stone house in the highlands of Scotland, or an apartment in the middle of a city of your choice. You can get home rentals that are fit for single or more families, some you can get for short-term rentals. The prices of these vacation home rentals vary according to the location and the size.
Many vacationers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )realizing that it is far more advantageous to stay at a vacation home rental and are choosing to do so whenever they travel on vacation. Some of the essential factors they look for are only available in vacation homes. For instance, apart from the extra space，there is the choice to cook in the kitchen, and eat meals in the dining room. Many vacation homes also have private swimming pools.
What’s more, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people can maintain their own routines, having the freedom to come and go as they please, without having to be subject to hotel rules and regulations. In addition, when people travel in families or in groups, vacation home rentals turn out far cheaper than hotels, which charge per head. In fact, a vacation home is a home away from home, which a hotel room can never be.
21. Why does the author mention the hammock in the countryside
A. To show the simple equipment of a home rental.
B. To show the author’s rich experiences on vacation.
C. To present us an atmosphere of peace and relaxation.
D. To give us some examples of countryside experiences.
22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about home rentals
A. Their prices.
B. The sizes.
C. The locations.
D. The varieties.
23. From Paragraph 4, we know that vacation home rentals______.
A. include few rules
B. are always cheaper than hotels
C. are usually not far away from homes
D. charge less than hotels for people who travel in groups
B
I often watch telev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision or go to movies or parties on weekends. But on a recent Saturday night, I, along with a few other people was invited to take part in an unusual, activity at a public park in Bethesda, Maryland by one of my neighbors. It was said that the International Space Station would pass overhead that night.
The park had few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lights to compete with stars and other objects in the sky, which made it possible to find the International Space Station much easier without using some special equipment.
At the park, we g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athered among children’s swings and toy cars. We sought to identify the stars and planets in the clear night sky. Suddenly，one person shouted, “Hey，there it is. “He pointed at the yellow, red and blue lights sailing through the night. But finally we were told that it was an airplane. “Isn’t that it ” soon cried another watcher She caught sight of an object as it moved through the skies. But that also was a plane. We became worried that perhaps we had missed the sighting.
Paul Monte-Bovi, a ret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired television engineer, served there as a kind of guide and host for the event. He told us the ISS didn’t arrive. Mr Monte-Bovi owns three telescopes and loves observing the sky. In order to help us find the ISS, he explained，“The light of the ISS looks bright white. It does not show up as the color of the stars and other objects in the sky. It does look like an airplane, but it does not have flashing lights.”
At last we fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the ISS moving gradually from the northwest to the southeast. As was promised, the station appeared at the predicted time. That night, we observed it at 7:44 pm Eastern Daylight Time, and we saw it for about four minutes. We all shouted happily when we saw it.
24. Who invited the author to the public park in Bethesda, Maryland
A. An astronaut.
B. A famous engineer.
C. Paul Monte-Bovi.
D. The author’s neighbor.
25. What mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it possible to find the International Space Station very easily
A. The darkness in the park：
B. Some special equipment.
C. Some professional knowledge.
D. The large number of people.
26. According to Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph 3, what did the author want to tell us about the people at the park
A. They could see the ISS very easily.
B. They were impatient at the park.
C. They were not interested in the ISS.
D. They didn’t know how to recognize the ISS.
27. From what Paul Monte-Bovi said, we know that the ISS ______.
A. has no flashing lights
B. doesn’t look like a plane
C. flies at the same height as a plane
D. has the same color as the stars
C
Louis Armstrong was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) America’s greatest jazz musician. He was born in New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz. His father left the family shortly after Louis was born, so the boy had to spend his early years living with his grandmother.
Louis loved all k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds of music. He bought an old comet (短号）and learned how to play. When he was in the third grade he dropped out of school and started singing on the streets to get money for his family.
Louis spent his teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age years selling newspapers and unloading bananas from boats. In his free time he listened to the songs of the famous bands of that time. Later on, he started performing on steamboats and during this period he learned how to read music and play classical pieces on the comet.
In 1922 Louis star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted playing in a band in Chicago and later on moved to New York, where he played in one of the city's most famous bands. No one else could play like him. He hit the highest note easily and played great solos.
After a few years i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n New York he went back to Chicago where he made his first recording. "There he started playing the trumpet. During one of the recordings Louis dropped his text on the floor. The producer told him to keep on singing, so Louis improvised (即兴表演）and sang syllables that had no meaning. This became known as “scat singing (才以声唱法)”Soon many other jazz musicians tried to copy this style of singing.
His records mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him famous and when he moved back to New York in 1929, bandleaders all over the city wanted to have Louis in their orchestras.
He not only recorde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d music, but also performed on Broadway and played in movies. Louis Armstrong had a natural ability to sing and dance well. He traveled all over the world and made people happy through his music.
28. What happened to Louis Armstrong after he was born
A. His grandmother passed away.
B. His father left the family.
C. He moved to New York.
D. His father passed away.
29. Which is NOT the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way for little Armstrong to get money for his family
A. Selling newspapers.
B. Performing on the boats.
C. Reading music.
D. Singing on the streets.
30. Armstrong hit the highest notes and played great solos in______.
A. New Orleans B. Chicago
C. Washington D. New York
31. From this passage, it can be inferred that Armstrong______.
A. hated learning and dropped out in the third grade
B. succeeded in his education in his childhood
C. developed “scat singing” after a long preparation
D. showed a great talent for music and dancing
D
Many animals i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the world have become endangered. Here are some of them.
The Baiji (白鳍豚）only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lives in the Yangtze River in China. Therefore, it is called the Yangtze River Dolphin. In research that was done several years ago, it was found that only three Yangtze River Dolphins existed. This was a very alarming situation, but this news didn’t make any fisherman stop catching dolphins for a living. Since 1986, five natural reserves along the middle and lower areas of the Yangtze River have been established. However, these reserves have not been effective in preventing incidental deaths of the Yangtze River Dolphins.
There are only 40 A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mur leopards (远东豹）left alive in the world. Poaching is a very big problem for them because their beautiful fur is liked by many people. As poaching continues, more and more Amur leopards will be killed. This, of course, will result in their worldwide extinction. Therefore, people should refuse to use products made from their fur to protect them from vanishing.
Rhinoceros is the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st endangered species in the world. It is believed that there are only less than fifty Javan Rhinoceros left alive. They can only be found in Indonesia and Vietnam. The continuous ugly actions of human beings and the worrying climate change will undoubtedly wipe out the Javan Rhinoceros sooner than expected.
Only 500 Siberian tige ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are still alive in the world. It is further predicted that they will be totally extinct by the year 2050 if man still continues with their today’s actions and activities. Some of these activities of human beings are forest destruction and poaching. Despite the protection programs established by non—government sectors and government officials to save the Siberian tigers, poaching has still been a threat to their lives.
We all should do w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we can to protect endangered animals. Remember, we share the same home.
32. Though there were only three Yangtze River Dolphins, _______.
A. incidental deaths of them have greatly dropped
B. peopled environmental awareness has been raised
C. fishermen didn’t change their way of making a living
D. five natural reserves were built to protect them
33. What does the underlined word “vanishing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Screaming.
B. Spreading.
C. Disappearing.
D. Increasing.
pared with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the others in the world, Javan Rhinoceros is_______.
A. better protected
B. more endangered
C. more dangerous
D. more widely found
35. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. the above animals are the most endangered ones in the world
B. more and more people are trying to protect wild animals
C. poaching is the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause of the decreasing number of the above animals
D. human activities are responsible for endangering the above animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time for exercise. Here are some ideas you can use to get moving on your fitness goals in spring. 36
You can go for a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un or a hike. If you’re lucky enough to live near hiking trails（小路），put on your shoes and hit the road. The time outside will refresh your brain and get you excited for summer. Besides, hiking is truly an at-your-pace sport. 37 Of course, if you’re very strong, you can pick a longer, more challenging trail or just take the hike a bit quicker.
38 If you’re lucky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough to live near a beach，then you can go to nature’s best gym. Of course, not everybody lives close to sand. Fortunately, there are a lot of parks nowadays that have free exercise equipment. You can go to such parks and make good use of the exercise equipment there.
You can do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e exercise at work and at home. For the busier among us, finding even 30 minutes at a time can be difficult. 39 Research shows that you don’t have to do it all at once to get the Ml benefit. If you can fit in 10 minutes before working, 10 on your lunch break and then 10 later on, that’s enough.
40 If you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve near gyms, you can get your hands on equipment and classes that most people pay for — completely free to you. Most gyms offer trial memberships of one to two weeks to get people in the door, without asking for payment information. In fact, depending on your area, it may be possible to get a good couple of months’ worth of gym time for free.
A. You can go to beaches and parks.
B. Here are some very good tips for you.
C. You can find free equipment and classes.
D. What about 10 minutes，three times a day
E. So they just spend a little time working out.
F. You can start with a relaxing nature walk.
G. Of course，you don’t have to spend a penny.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I pace back and forth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and I am sure that the gates will close and we will miss our plane. As the other passengers 41，I am nervously waiting for my 42 to come back with her cup of Starbucks.
Of course, we don't mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss the plane. As usual, she 43 to make it just before the doors close. “Oh, they’re boarding already,” she 44 at me.
We arrive at the Detro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it Airport, Gate Number 10, and 45 down the concourse (广场）to Gate Number 59. I’m in a panic, for we have only 40 minutes 46 our connecting plane takes off. Somewhere around Gate 40 she 47 to stop for lunch. I，m 48 taping my fingers on the table while we wait for our lunch to arrive.
When our sandw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iches 49 get to the table, I pay the bill and make my sister 50 with sandwich in hand. I run after her down the concourse to Gate Number 59, 51 a closed gate. But V m 52. The plane is not even there yet. A 20-minute 53 is posted. She gives me a dirty look as she walks off to get another cup of coffee. I just slink into a chair and 54.
We make it on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e plane and reach our 55 with only one other shock. She almost 56 her suitcase in the airport. To her 57, she is a very efficient designer working two jobs, while I am 58, with less pressure. On the other hand, she has set a pattern whereby everyone expects her to be 59. And her last-minute-it-is has been passed down to the next 60. I’ve heard her son say，“Mom， we have ten minutes. Do you want to go to a movie ”
41. A. leave B. talk
C. run D. board
42. A. brother B. sister
C. father D. mother
43. A. fails B. tries
C. manages D. helps
44. A. shouts B. smiles
C. glares D. points
45. A. get B. fall
C. look D. hurry
46. A. before B. when
C. while D. if
47. A. decides B. has
C. hesitates D. agrees
48. A. happily B. anxiously
C. naturally D. quietly
49. A. gracefully B. slowly
C. completely D. finally
50. A. eat B. remain、
C. leave D. hold
51. A. aiming B. guessing
C. seeking D. beating
52. A. patient B. sad
C. wrong D. angry
53. A. notice B. delay
C. check D. advertisement
54. A. wait B. cry
C. think D. worry
55. A. goal B. destination
C. school D. hotel
56. A. forgot B. opened
C. left D. broke
57. A. joy B. surprise
C. excitement D. credit
58. A. happy B. retired
C. promoted D. old
59. A. slow B. correct
C. late D. great
60. A. generation B. partner
C. colleague D. friend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very shy. I could 61 (bare) look at anyone in the eye. 62 only way I was able to break through that shell, at the time, was dancing.
Then, my mother cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged the afterschool program I was in. All the people I 63 (dance) with for years could not dance with me anymore 64 I went to another after- school program. That one was different, 65 (locate) in the heart of China town. I didn’t talk to any one except my sisters on the first day. As days turned into weeks, I slowly became 66 (comfortable) than before. Still it wasn’t 67 how it was before. I tried my best to listen carefully to find out what the music was about. I 68 (see) many girls dressed in traditional Chinese clothing dancing, which looked beautiful and I immediately wanted to participate.
It was a challeng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for me. I was used to hip hop and fast-paced music, but this one was slower. The first 69 (perform) was scary; but once it was over, we proved our-selves and others that we could do it. I made wonderful friends, and they helped me a lot. Even now, 70 (look) back on it, almost six years later, I can’t believe I was given that opportunity.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every day in my way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the coffee shop across the street, I see a homeless boy calling Rick. He sits there with a sign asking for anything which would help. He always has the warm smile for anyone who bothers to stop and say hello. There are a lot homeless people in my city, young and old. I recognize how luck I am to live a good life. Therefore, today I finally stopped and meet Rick. When I came out of the coffee shop, I was treated him to a sandwich and a cup of coffee. It didn’t change his situation, and maybe it helped lift his spirits. It certainly lifted me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是某中学高二学生李华，请你根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下面提示以“Failure is the mother of success”为题写一篇英语短文向你校校报英语栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 概述一下你对失败的观点；
2. 中学生应如何面对考试中的失败。
注拿：
1. 词数:100左右；
2. 适当增加细节使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案21-25 CDDDA 26-30 DABCD
31-35 DCCBD 36-40 GFADC
41-45 DBCBD 46-50 AABDC
51-55 BCBAB 56-60 CDBCA
61-70 (One possible version)
61. barely 62. The
63. had danced 64. because
65. located 66. more comfortable
67. like 68. saw
69. performance 70. looking
短文改错(One possible version)
Every day in my way to the coffee shop across the
on
street, I see a homeless boy calling Rick. He sits there
called
with a sign asking for anything which would help. He that
always has the warm smile for anyone who bothers
a
to stop and say hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lo. There are a lot ∧ homeless people of
in my city, young and old. I recognize how luck I
lucky
am to live a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good life. Therefore, today I finally stopped and meet Rick. When I came out of the coffee
met
shop, I was treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed him to a sandwich and a cup of coffee. It didn’t change his situation, and maybe it
but
helped lift his spirits. It certainly lifted me.
mine
书面表达(One possible version):
Failure is the mother of success
Failure is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a common matter. No matter who we are, we will all experience failure at some point. However, different attitudes towards failure will cause different results. As everybody knows, every man has his faults. There is no doubt that we will go through failure when we are on the way to success.
As middle school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students, there are never- ending exams, in which few can do well all the time. If we don’t do well, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should believe in ourselves, trying to find out the cause so that we won’t make the same mistakes next time.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
家庭旅馆好处多多。下次与家人外出旅游的时候，就租一个家庭旅馆吧。
21. C。推理判断题。作者在第一段描述吊床的时候，向我们描绘了一幅宁静祥和的气氛。这也是作者的写作目的。
22. D。主旨大意题。综合第二段的内容，我们可以看出，作者在第二段向我们介绍了各种不同的家庭旅馆。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的 ... when people travel in families or in groups, vacation home rentals turn out far cheaper than hotels ... 可知，对于团体出游的人们来说，家庭旅馆要比酒店便宜，因此选择D项。
B
作者向我们讲述了他在一家公园跟一些人一起观看国际空间站从头顶经过的经历。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I, along with a few other people ... one of my neighbors可知，邀请作者去公园的是他的一位邻居，故选D项。
25. A。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的The park had few lights...using some special equipment可知，公园灯光少，光线暗使得观看国际空间站从头顶经过更为容易。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，那两个人都认错了。故可推断他们不知道怎么分辨出天上的飞行物是不是国际空间站。
27. A。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的It does look like an airplane...flashing lights可知，应选A项。
C
本文为一篇人物传记，讲述了美国伟大的爵士音乐家Louis Armstrong的传奇人生。
28. B。细节理解题。通过第一段 His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father left the family shortly after...his grandmother可知，答案应为B项。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容，可知read music不是Louis Armstrong的谋生手段，所以答案为C项。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第四段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1922 Louis started playing in a band ... the city’s most famous bands可知，在纽约Louis Armstrong的事业达到了很高的高度。
31. D。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章相关内容和第七段He not only recorded music, but also performed on Broadway ... singing and dancing可知，答案D项正确。
D
本文向我们介绍了几种濒临灭绝的动物。
32. C。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的but this news didn’t make any fisherman stop catching dolphins for a living可知，这条新闻并没有使渔夫们改变谋生的方式。
33. C。词义猜测题。根据前面的m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore and more Amur leopards will be killed. This, of course, will result in their worldwide extinction可知，这里是建议我们不要用远东豹的皮制品，其目的是为了防止这种动物“消失”。
34. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinoceros is the most endangered species in the world可知，答案应选B项。
35. D。推理判断题。根据整个文章有多处提到人类活动对这些动物的影响，我们可以推出人类活动对这些动物濒临灭绝的现状要负责任。
36-40 （略）
完形填空
本文对比介绍了作者自己和妹妹在性格上迥异的表现。
41. D。根据第一句话可知, 作者在焦急地等待登机，而其他的乘客正在登机 (board)。
42. B。根据第四段可知，作者等的是自己的妹妹 (sister)。
43. C。根据上一句可知，他们没有错过飞机，因此，妹妹 (manages) 及时赶到了。
44. B。根据下文可知，妹妹做什么事都等到最后一刻，所以这里她也是笑着 (smiles at) 对我说。
45. D。根据下文可知，只有40分钟的转机时间，所以是匆忙 (hurry) 穿过候机厅。
46. A。根据上文可知，作者害怕，飞机起飞前 (before) 只有四十分钟了。
47. A。根据下文他们等午餐可知，在40号登机门附近妹妹决定 (decides) 停下来吃午饭。
48. B。根据常识，人们焦虑 (anxiously) 时会不自觉地敲打着桌面。
49. D。根据上下文可知，作者担心误机，所以感觉等待很长，午餐终于 (finally) 被端上了饭桌。
50. C。根据上下文语境可知，作者付账后，强迫妹妹拿着汉堡去赶飞机。所以为离开 (leave) 餐厅。
51. B。根据前半句可知，他们跑着去59号登机门，因为猜想 (guessing) 着登机门都已经关了。
52. C。根据下文说飞机还没有到达可知，是我错 (wrong) 了。
53. B。根据上文飞机未到可知，张贴出来的应该是一个20分钟的延误 (delay) 通知。
54. A。根据上文可知，因为飞机晚点，所以我只好坐在椅子上等待 (wait)。
55. B。根据语境，此处为最终成功登机并到达目的地 (destination)。
56. C。我们最终成功地登机并到达目的地，虽然还有一个小惊慌，妹妹差点把行李箱落 (left)在了机场。
57. D。根据下文说妹妹是个高效的设计师可知，这里是对妹妹的赞许。所以为to one’s credit：值得赞许的是。
58. B。根据while可知，作者和妹妹做比较，所以应为作者已经退休 (retired)。
59. C。根据上文列举的例子可知，妹妹做事总是拖到最后一分钟，养成了别人都认为她会迟到 (late) 的模式。
60. A。根据下文说她的儿子也是拖拖拉拉可知，她的习惯传给了下一代 (generation)。
语篇填空
作者因为一次偶然的机会，在唐人街学习起了中国传统舞蹈。
61. barely。考查副词。根据前文I was very shy可知，此处用barely表示否定。
62. The。考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指那个唯一的方法。
63. had danced。考查时态。此处讲的是过去的事情，再根据句中的for years可知要用过去完成时。
64. because。考查连词。此处表示作者为什么不能和以前的舞伴一起跳舞的原因。
65. located。考查非谓语动词。afterschool program与locate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，作后置定语。
66. more comfortable。考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。
67. like。考查介词。根据句子内容可知，此处表示“它不像之前那样”，故用介词like。
68. saw。考查时态。根据句子后半部分语境可知，此处应为一般过去时态，故填saw。
69. performance。考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句子内容可知，此处应为perform的名词形式performance，句意为“首次表演令人害怕”。
70. looking。考查非谓语动词。I与look之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词，作伴随状语。