2025届中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：副词
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| 名称 | 2025届中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：副词 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-12 10:45:06 | ||
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2025届中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：副词
知识讲解
一、副词的用法
1. 句子副词
句子副词不是修饰句子的某一个成分，而是表示说话人对自己所说的话的态度。句子副词通常位于句首，其后通常有逗号。句子副词可以分为以下三类：
(1) 表示说话人说话时的态度。如：
Frankly, I look upon it as a very promising experiment.
坦白地说，我把它看作是一次很有希望的实验。
Personally, I see no objection to your leaving at once.
就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。
(2) 表示说话人对某一动作或情况可能性的评论。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.
也许他们需要我们的帮助。
Clearly you are right.
显然你是对的。
(3) 表示说话人对某一动作或情况的反应。
Fortunately, no one was hurt.
幸亏没有人受伤。
Naturally, he was lying.
他当然是在撒谎。
2. 连词副词
连词副词用以连接一个句子或从句与另一个句子或从句，根据意义，连接副词可分为以下几类：
(1) 表示列举和补充。
The task is very difficult; besides, time presses.
任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。
The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the city.
房子太小，而且离城太远。
(2) 表示转换话题。
The airlines charge half-price for the students. Incidentally, I've already bought my ticket to New York.
航空公司对学生收半价。顺便说一句，我已经买了去纽约的机票。
(3) 表示结果。
The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans for our travel accordingly.
天气突然变了，因而我们必须改变出行计划。
Catherine was a bright and eager student, and consequently, did well in school.
凯瑟琳是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。
(4) 表示否定的条件。
You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss your train.
你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
He cannot be in his right senses else he would not make such wild statements.
他肯定神智不清，要不然就不会作出这样狂妄的声明了。
(5) 表示让步。
I am coming anyway, no matter what others say.
不管旁人怎么说，反正我准来。
However much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.
不管你给他多少劝告，他还是我行我素。
(6) 表示总结。
Altogether, our achievements are very great.
总的说来，我们的成绩是很大的。
Altogether the teacher is satisfied.
总的说来，老师是满意的。
(7) 表示对比。
Would you like to have a meeting about the matter this afternoon Alternatively, we could discuss it at dinner.
你愿意今天下午开会讨论这件事吗？要不，我们可在吃晚饭时讨论。
二、副词的比较等级
(1) 副词比较级和最高级的构成
① 规则变化
单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
hard→ harder→ hardest soon→ sooner→ soonest
fast—faster—fastest slow—slower—slowest
early—earlier—earliest
大多数副词是在其原形前加more 构成比较级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可不加。
quicky—more quickly—most quickly
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
fluently—more fluently—most fluently
② 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
little less least
badly worse worst
much more most
(2) 副词的比较级结构
① as＋副词原级＋as。这一结构表示两个事物或两个人之间的相同或相似。
Miller runs as fast as I.
米勒和我跑得一样快。
He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman.
他的英语说得和英国人一样流利。
② 其否定形式为：not so/as＋副词原级＋as
Usually adults don't learn a foreign languages as quickly as children.
通常成人学外语不如小孩快。
③ as＋副词原级＋as possible。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。
He said he would write to me as soon as possible.
他说他会尽快给我写信。
④ 副词比较级＋than...。这一结构表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
She works harder than his brother does.
她比她弟弟学习努力。
Tom swims faster than I do.
汤姆比我游得快。
She goes shopping less frequently than she used to.
她不像以前那样经常购物了。
⑤ the＋副词比较级……，the＋副词比较级……。这一结构表示前者越……， 后者越……。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
你读书越多，获取的知识就越多。
(6) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的结构
表示范围的结构通常为含有介词 in ,of 或 among 的介词短语。副词最高级前的定冠词通常都会省略。
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
他是班里跑得最快的。
He works (the) hardest among the ten boys.
在这十个男孩中他学习最努力。
Of all his poems , I like this one best.
在他所有的诗中，我最喜欢这一首。
但要注意：在副词最高级前，可以不用the。
知识讲解
一、副词的用法
1. 句子副词
句子副词不是修饰句子的某一个成分，而是表示说话人对自己所说的话的态度。句子副词通常位于句首，其后通常有逗号。句子副词可以分为以下三类：
(1) 表示说话人说话时的态度。如：
Frankly, I look upon it as a very promising experiment.
坦白地说，我把它看作是一次很有希望的实验。
Personally, I see no objection to your leaving at once.
就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。
(2) 表示说话人对某一动作或情况可能性的评论。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.
也许他们需要我们的帮助。
Clearly you are right.
显然你是对的。
(3) 表示说话人对某一动作或情况的反应。
Fortunately, no one was hurt.
幸亏没有人受伤。
Naturally, he was lying.
他当然是在撒谎。
2. 连词副词
连词副词用以连接一个句子或从句与另一个句子或从句，根据意义，连接副词可分为以下几类：
(1) 表示列举和补充。
The task is very difficult; besides, time presses.
任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。
The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the city.
房子太小，而且离城太远。
(2) 表示转换话题。
The airlines charge half-price for the students. Incidentally, I've already bought my ticket to New York.
航空公司对学生收半价。顺便说一句，我已经买了去纽约的机票。
(3) 表示结果。
The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans for our travel accordingly.
天气突然变了，因而我们必须改变出行计划。
Catherine was a bright and eager student, and consequently, did well in school.
凯瑟琳是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。
(4) 表示否定的条件。
You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss your train.
你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
He cannot be in his right senses else he would not make such wild statements.
他肯定神智不清，要不然就不会作出这样狂妄的声明了。
(5) 表示让步。
I am coming anyway, no matter what others say.
不管旁人怎么说，反正我准来。
However much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.
不管你给他多少劝告，他还是我行我素。
(6) 表示总结。
Altogether, our achievements are very great.
总的说来，我们的成绩是很大的。
Altogether the teacher is satisfied.
总的说来，老师是满意的。
(7) 表示对比。
Would you like to have a meeting about the matter this afternoon Alternatively, we could discuss it at dinner.
你愿意今天下午开会讨论这件事吗？要不，我们可在吃晚饭时讨论。
二、副词的比较等级
(1) 副词比较级和最高级的构成
① 规则变化
单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
hard→ harder→ hardest soon→ sooner→ soonest
fast—faster—fastest slow—slower—slowest
early—earlier—earliest
大多数副词是在其原形前加more 构成比较级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可不加。
quicky—more quickly—most quickly
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
fluently—more fluently—most fluently
② 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
little less least
badly worse worst
much more most
(2) 副词的比较级结构
① as＋副词原级＋as。这一结构表示两个事物或两个人之间的相同或相似。
Miller runs as fast as I.
米勒和我跑得一样快。
He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman.
他的英语说得和英国人一样流利。
② 其否定形式为：not so/as＋副词原级＋as
Usually adults don't learn a foreign languages as quickly as children.
通常成人学外语不如小孩快。
③ as＋副词原级＋as possible。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。
He said he would write to me as soon as possible.
他说他会尽快给我写信。
④ 副词比较级＋than...。这一结构表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
She works harder than his brother does.
她比她弟弟学习努力。
Tom swims faster than I do.
汤姆比我游得快。
She goes shopping less frequently than she used to.
她不像以前那样经常购物了。
⑤ the＋副词比较级……，the＋副词比较级……。这一结构表示前者越……， 后者越……。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
你读书越多，获取的知识就越多。
(6) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的结构
表示范围的结构通常为含有介词 in ,of 或 among 的介词短语。副词最高级前的定冠词通常都会省略。
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
他是班里跑得最快的。
He works (the) hardest among the ten boys.
在这十个男孩中他学习最努力。
Of all his poems , I like this one best.
在他所有的诗中，我最喜欢这一首。
但要注意：在副词最高级前，可以不用the。