中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help 模块话题书面表达
一、书面表达
1．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。
写作要点：
1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening
2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was...
3.暴风雪时的心情：scared...
4.暴风雪的后果：all safe
提示词：luckily... Remember to...
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My name is Daming. In my city, there was
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能会遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全 问题及对策 一、交通安全：遵守交通规则。
二、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
……
写作要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.词数70左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here is some advice about how to keep safe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
3．近几年来，校园欺凌(school bullying)事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
提示：1. 不单独游泳；
2. 谨慎交友；
3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；
4. 饮食及交通安全等。
要求：1. 词数 80~100。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．下面是110热线记录下的一份交通事故报告表，请根据表格中提供的信息，用第三人称将所发生的事故写成一篇短文。
提示：
Accident A motorbike hit a car. The motorbike was broken (损坏).
Date and time 6:30 pm, October 18th
Place Cambridge Road
Reason Rainy Weather
Victims (受害者) Jim (the driver of the car): OK, but felt afraid.
Nick (the driver of the motorbike): His right arm was hurt.
Action The police arrived at 6:35 pm and took Nick to the hospital nearby at 6:50 pm.
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
There was an accident on Cambridge Road at 6:30 pm on October 18th. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . .
→
Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . .
→
Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . .
注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
6．假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行安全教育，并征集发生在你们身边的关于安全的案例。请你根据提示写一篇安全案例。
（1）几个小男孩在马路上踢足球；
（2）你的同学李雷骑车从那里经过，被足球击中；
（3）自行车行驶得很快，李雷从车上摔了下来；
（4）所幸李雷伤的并不重；
（5）小男孩们一起向他道歉；
（6）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：say sorry to道歉
One day, on my way home from school, I saw an accident.________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．上周是你校的安全教育周，学校邀请了一位交通警察给全体学生进行了一场交通安全教育讲座。假如你是校英文报的记者，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇新闻报道。
要点如下：
1. 时间：12月15日；
2. 地点： 学校图书馆；
3. 目的：让学生更加关注道路安全；
4. 内容：观看交通事故的视频；了解事故起因；学习交通规则；
5. 感受： ……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety（n.安全 ）；rule（n.规则）
Hello, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第1页，共2页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help 模块话题书面表达
一、书面表达
1．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。
写作要点：
1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening
2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was...
3.暴风雪时的心情：scared...
4.暴风雪的后果：all safe
提示词：luckily... Remember to...
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My name is Daming. In my city, there was
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能会遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全 问题及对策 一、交通安全：遵守交通规则。
二、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
……
写作要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.词数70左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here is some advice about how to keep safe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
3．近几年来，校园欺凌(school bullying)事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
提示：1. 不单独游泳；
2. 谨慎交友；
3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；
4. 饮食及交通安全等。
要求：1. 词数 80~100。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．下面是110热线记录下的一份交通事故报告表，请根据表格中提供的信息，用第三人称将所发生的事故写成一篇短文。
提示：
Accident A motorbike hit a car. The motorbike was broken (损坏).
Date and time 6:30 pm, October 18th
Place Cambridge Road
Reason Rainy Weather
Victims (受害者) Jim (the driver of the car): OK, but felt afraid.
Nick (the driver of the motorbike): His right arm was hurt.
Action The police arrived at 6:35 pm and took Nick to the hospital nearby at 6:50 pm.
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
There was an accident on Cambridge Road at 6:30 pm on October 18th. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . .
→
Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . .
→
Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . .
注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
6．假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行安全教育，并征集发生在你们身边的关于安全的案例。请你根据提示写一篇安全案例。
（1）几个小男孩在马路上踢足球；
（2）你的同学李雷骑车从那里经过，被足球击中；
（3）自行车行驶得很快，李雷从车上摔了下来；
（4）所幸李雷伤的并不重；
（5）小男孩们一起向他道歉；
（6）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：say sorry to道歉
One day, on my way home from school, I saw an accident.________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．上周是你校的安全教育周，学校邀请了一位交通警察给全体学生进行了一场交通安全教育讲座。假如你是校英文报的记者，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇新闻报道。
要点如下：
1. 时间：12月15日；
2. 地点： 学校图书馆；
3. 目的：让学生更加关注道路安全；
4. 内容：观看交通事故的视频；了解事故起因；学习交通规则；
5. 感受： ……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety（n.安全 ）；rule（n.规则）
Hello, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假如你是林平，今天在上学途中目睹了一场车祸救援。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享这次经历。
提示：
一辆卡车与小汽车相撞。小汽车起火，司机受伤。 一位年轻人将司机从小汽车中救出。 消防队员和警察来了，扑灭了大火，将伤者送往医院并称赞了救人者。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：put out扑灭；praise称赞；brave勇敢的
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today.__________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．例文
My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，首先描述暴风雪的时间及场景——昨天晚上暴风雪开始时家人的活动；
第二步，然后表达暴风雪时感到惊吓的心情；
第三步，最后总结暴风雪不久就结束了，大家都安然无恙，体现幸运的结局。
[亮点词汇]
①Suddenly突然
②Luckily幸运地
③remember to do sth记得做某事
[高分句型]
①My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.（时间状语从句）
②We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.（原因状语从句）
2．One possible version：
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here is some advice about how to keep safe.
First of all, we must follow the traffic rules. Next, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. And be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. Finally, we’d better not share any personal information with others online.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and try to call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据题目要求，写一篇发言稿，介绍如何保持安全。
第二步，根据提示内容，描述中学生安全问题及对策等。
[亮点词汇]
①follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②remember not to do sth. 记住不要做某事
③keep calm 保持安静
[高分句型]
①Next, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and try to call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（If引导的条件句）
3．例文：
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First, in summer we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. What’s more, don’t crowd each other when going upstairs or downstairs at school.
In short, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈生活中我们应该怎样自我保护。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 主题引入：文章开始于对自我保护重要性的强调，指出这是青少年必备的技能。通过问句“How can we protect ourselves ”引发读者思考，为接下来的建议做铺垫。
第二步， 提出建议：文章列举了几项具体的自我保护建议。
第三步， 总结，文章简洁地总结了上述建议，强调我们需要学习如何保护自己并远离危险。
[亮点词汇]
① it’s dangerous to do sth做某事很危险
② make friends交朋友
③ be in danger处于危险之中
④ so that以便于
[高分句型]
① First, in summer we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.(It作形式主语)
②if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time.(If引导的条件状语从句)
4．例文
There was an accident on Cambridge Road at 6:30 p.m. on October 18th. A motorbike hit a car and the motorbike was broken. That’s because it was a rainy day. As we know, rainy days always bring accidents. Jim was the driver of the car and Nick, whose right arm was hurt, was the driver of the motorbike. When Jim saw the broken motorbike and painful Nick, he was afraid. Five minutes later, the police arrived and took Nick to the hospital nearby at 6:50 p.m.
As a student, every one of us should follow the traffic rules. We should pay attention to the traffic around us, especially on rainy days. Be careful while you are walking or riding a bike on the road.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，以第三人称将所发生的事故写成一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事故发生的时间及地点；
第二步，具体介绍事故发生的起因、经过及结果；
第三步，呼吁人们遵守交通规则。
[亮点词汇]
① traffic rules交通规则
② pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
① That’s because it was a rainy day.（because引导的表语从句）
② Jim was the driver of the car and Nick, whose right arm was hurt, was the driver of the motorbike.（whose引导的定语从句）
③ When Jim saw the broken motorbike and painful Nick, he was afraid.（when引导的时间状语从句）
5．例文
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型；
第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法；
第三步，提出预防措施。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②make sure确保
③stay away from远离
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句)
6．例文：
One day, on my way home from school, I saw an accident. A few little boys were playing football on the road. My classmate Li Lei rode his bike along the road and was hit by the football. The bicycle was traveling very fast, and Li Lei fell off the bike. Fortunately, Li Lei was not seriously injured. The little boys apologized to him together, and he also forgave them. I don’t think we should play on the road. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to traffic safety.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己在放学回家的路上目睹了一场交通事故；
第二步，具体介绍交通事故发生的经过；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①on my way home在回家的路上
②fell off跌落
③apologize to向……道歉
④At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①A few little boys were playing football on the road.(过去进行时)
②I don’t think we should play on the road.(宾语从句)
7．例文
Hello, everyone!
In order to make students pay more attention to traffic safety, on December 15th, our school invited a traffic police officer to give a traffic safety education lecture to all students in the school library.
The students watched videos of traffic accidents, learned about the causes of accidents, and finally learned the traffic rules.
We can’t put too much emphasis on the significance of the traffic safety. So here I appeal to all of you to obey the traffic rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为新闻报道；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意正确使用时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明事件发生的时间、地点、人物和主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍安全讲座的内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达内心感受和期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to 为了
②pay more attention to 更加注意
③put emphasis on 强调
④appeal to 呼吁
[高分句型]
①We can’t put too much emphasis on the significance of the traffic safety.（“cannot +动词+ too much”表示“再怎么样也不为过”）
②So here I appeal to all of you to obey the traffic rules.（不定式作宾补）
8．例文：
A traffic accident happened on my way to school today. I was listening to music while walking. Suddenly I heard a loud noise. A truck hit a car. The car caught fire and the driver was injured. A young man rescued the driver from his car and called the police. Soon the firemen and police came. They quickly put out the fire, sent the injured to the hospital and praised the rescuers. Through this incident, we were warned to drive safely and obey the traffic rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据图片和图片信息介绍这场车祸救援经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据图片详细介绍车祸救援的过程；
第三步，介绍从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to music听音乐
②put out扑灭
③be warned to do被警告做某事
[高分句型]
The car caught fire and the driver was injured.(and连接的并列句)
答案第1页，共2页
