2025年广东广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习六 形容词和副词篇(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
　　形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词,一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及句子的词。
▲形容词和副词考点偏好一:基本用法
一形容词的位置
1.系动词/感官动词+adj.
Lucy is shy.Her face often turns red.露西很害羞,她的脸经常变红。
注:系动词:be动词、turn、become、get、go、grow
感官动词:feel、sound、look、taste、smell
2.adj.+n.
Lucy has a beautiful doll.露西有一个很漂亮的洋娃娃。
3.不定代词+adj.
Lucy has something interesting to tell us.露西要告诉我们一些有趣的事情。
4.make/leave/keep+n.+adj.
This news makes the girl very happy.这个消息让女孩很开心。
5.adj.+enough
Lucy is brave enough to make friends with others.露西足够勇敢去和其他人交朋友。
6.度量词+adj.
Lucy’s doll is 1.5 metres long.露西的洋娃娃长达1.5米。
二、 ed和 ing形容词的区别
1. ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物。如:
The film is very interesting.
2. ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。如:
I am very interested in the film.
常见的结对词如下:amazing/amazed　boring/bored　confusing/confused　exciting/excited
disappointing/disappointed　interesting/interested　moving/moved　puzzling/puzzled
tiring/tired
三副词的位置
1.v.+adv.
Lucy sings beautifully.露西唱得很动听。
2.adv.+adj./adv.
Lucy is really lovely.露西真的很可爱。　
Lucy draws pretty well.露西画画特别好。
3.adv.+整个句子
Luckily, Lucy gets a prize in the game.幸运的是,露西在比赛中获奖了。
4.adv.+enough
Lucy can get there quickly enough.露西能尽快赶到那里。
四频度副词、疑问副词、不定副词
(一)频度副词
(二)疑问副词
单词 作用 举例
how 表方式 How can I get to the supermarket 我怎样才能到达超市呢
when 表时间 When will the meeting begin 会议将在什么时候开始呢
where 表地点 Can you tell me where the cinema is 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗
why 表原因 Why didn’t you follow my advice 你为什么不听我的劝告
(三)不定副词
单词 含义 举例
somewhere “某个地方”,常用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in your room.
它一定在你房间的某个地方。
anywhere “某个地方”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;“任何地方”,用于肯定句 I haven’t got anywhere to live.我还没有找到住的地方。
Do you want to go anywhere this evening 今天晚上你想去什么地方
Sit anywhere you like.你随便坐吧。
nowhere “任何地方都不”=not…anywhere I have no job and nowhere to live.
我没有工作,也没有地方住。
everywhere “到处;处处”=here and there I’ve looked for the map everywhere but I can’t find it.
我到处找过了,但是就是找不到地图。
例题
( ) 1.[2024广州]The two kids 　　　　climbed onto the rocks and looked over.
A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully
( ) 2.[2023广东广州]“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried 　　　　while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily
D
D
( ) 3.[2022广东广州]First, my dad told me to reach 　　　　into the tank and take the house away.
A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]It makes me 　　　　to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A.feel exciting B.to feel excited C.feel excited
( ) 2.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]Traditional Chinese medicine works
　　　　.More and more people believe it.
A.good B.well C.badly
C
B
( ) 3.[2024黑龙江绥化]I could 　　　　understand what he was saying because it’s 　　　　to follow a quick speaker.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard
C
▲形容词和副词考点偏好二:原级、比较级、最高级
一原级、比较级、最高级规则变化、不规则变化
(一)规则变化
变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加 er/ est great伟大的 fast快地 greater较伟大的 faster较快地 greatest最伟大的
fastest最快地
以不发音的字母e结尾,只加 r/ st nice好的 nicer较好的 nicest最好的
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母,再加 er/ est big大的 bigger较大的 biggest最大的
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变为i再加 er/ est happy高兴的 heavy重的 happier较高兴的 heavier较重的 happiest最高兴的
heaviest最重的
双音节和多音节词,在其前加more/the most slowly慢地 difficult困难的 more slowly较慢地 more difficult 较困难的 the most slowly
最慢地
the most difficult
最困难的
(1)常见的需要在其前加more和the most构成比较级和最高级的形容词。如:
interesting, important, expensive, useful, careful, dangerous, delicious, serious, famous, difficult, wonderful, comfortable, popular, enjoyable
(2)某些由形容词加 ly构成的副词,也是在其前加more和(the) most构成比较级和最高级。如:
slowly→more slowly→(the) most slowly
quietly→more quietly→(the) most quietly
carefully→more carefully→(the) most carefully
(3)形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。如:
①He is the best student in our class.
②He studies (the) hardest in our class.
(二)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
little less least
much/many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
二原级、比较级、最高级的用法
(一)原级的用法
结构 意义
as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和……一样
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as… 不及/不如……
so+形容词/副词原级+ that从句 如此……以至于……
too+形容词/副词原级+to do sth. 太……而不能……
形容词/副词原级+enough to do sth. 足够做……
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as… 表示倍数
such+a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数/so+adj.+a(an)+可数名词单数 如此/这样
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
　 注意:It’s+形容词+of/for sb.to do sth意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,当形容词表人的性格品质时(如nice,kind,clever,brave等),用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价时(如easy,difficult,important等),用介词for。
(二)比较级的用法
结构 意义
形容词/副词比较级+than… 两个事物/人之间进行比较
Which is+形容词/副词比较级,…or…
The+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级… 越……,越……
…形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级… 越来越……
the+形容词/副词比较级+of the two 两者中比较……的
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+形容词/副词被比较的对象 表示倍数
…形容词/副词比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of)…=…形容词/副词比较级+ than the other+名词复数+in (of)… 比……任何一个都……;
比……其他都……
(三)最高级的用法
结构 意义
…one of the+形容词/副词最高级+名词复数 最……之一
…形容词/副词最高级+of (in)…=…形容词/副词比较级+than any other+名词单数+in (of)… 最……
比……任何一个都……
This is/was the+形容词/副词最高级+名词+that定语从句 这是最……
be+序数词+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词的单数+in (of)… 这是……中第……最……
(1)有的词既是副词又是形容词。如:fast,late,hard,early,deep…
(2)hard既是形容词也是副词。作形容词时意为“困难的;艰苦的;坚硬的”,作副词时意为“努力地;猛烈地”。但hardly意为“几乎不”,和hard的意思完全不同。如:
①He studies hard.他努力学习。
②He hardly studies.他几乎不学习。
(3)有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。一般在形容词词尾加上 ly构成。如:
careful→carefully, bad→badly, free→freely, slow→slowly
(4)在比较级前可以用even,a bit,a little,a lot, much,still,far等修饰。如:
①This house is still bigger than that one.
②They have much more milk than us.
例题
( ) 1.[2024广州]The number of the penguins was once much 　　　, but it isn’t very big anymore.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
( ) 2.[2023广东广州]All through the spring, Little Six woke up 　　　　than his brothers and sisters.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
B
B
( ) 3.[2022广东广州]When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 　　　　than I thought.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest
B
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024福建]—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words 　　　　than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
( ) 2.[2024甘肃临夏州]Qomolangma is 　　　　mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
B
D
( ) 3.[2024云南]—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies 　　　　.
A.well B.better C.the better D.the best
( ) 4.[2024四川泸州]—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, 　　　　it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
B
C
( ) 5.[2024黑龙江绥化]I like playing tennis.I think nothing is 　　　　than playing tennis.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.less enjoyable
B
▲形容词考点偏好:形容词的分类(简单形容词和复合形容词)
1.简单形容词由单个词组成。如:easy,good,kind
2.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词组成,中间通常用连字符“ ”连接。
如:sea sick 晕船的;home sick 想家的;care free 宽心的;blood thirsty 残忍的
常见复合形容词构成方式如下:
(1)形容词+现在分词:good looking 好看的;easy going 随和的
(2)形容词+过去分词:kind hearted好心的;new born 新出生的
(3)形容词+形容词:dark blue 深蓝色的;light green 浅绿色的
(4)形容词+名词:fine manner 举止优雅的
(5)数词+名词:first rate 第一流的;five year old 五岁的
(6)副词+形容词:ever green 常青的;ever victorious 常胜的
(7) 名词+形容词:life long 终身的;snow white 雪白的
▲副词考点偏好:副词的分类
分类 定义 举例
时间副词 表示动作发生的时间 now现在　　　　　lately近来
地点副词 表示动作发生的地点 here在这里　　　　outside在外边
方式副词 描述动作发生的方式 fast快地　　　　　safely安全地
程度副词 描述行为、动作或状态的程度 very非常　　　　　quite相当
频度副词 描述一定时间内动作发生的次数 always总是　　　　seldom极少
疑问副词 用来引导特殊疑问句 when什么时候　　　how如何
例题
( ) 1.[2024广州]I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before.Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair.She was 　　　　, too.
A.alone B.active C.ready D.busy
( ) 2.[2023广东广州]They need to show how 　　　　they could go down into the seven metre deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.
A.soon B.far C.often D.hard
A
B
( ) 3.[2022广东广州]“We’re going to paint happiness,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 　　　　.
A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly
A
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024安徽]—Your grandpa climbed the hill so 　　　　that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently
( ) 2.[2024福建]David is really 　　　　after the 1000 meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A.worried B.bored C.tired
A
C
( ) 3.[2024福建]After a two hour discussion, they 　　　　came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially
( ) 4.[2024甘肃白银]　　　　 but surely we’re making progress.Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively
B
C
( ) 5.[2024甘肃平凉)The road is very 　　　　after the heavy rain.Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty
B
模拟演练
一选择填空。
( ) 1.[2024四川乐山]—Hi you look 　　　　.Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
A
( ) 2.[2024四川自贡]—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes.We are all 　　　　at his changes.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
( ) 3.[2024河北]Jianshe Road is the 　　　　road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest
B
B
( ) 4.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]Li Lei is the 　　　　of the three boys.He always helps us.
A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly
( ) 5.[2024江西]—Look! The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be 　　　　.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
C
C
( ) 6.[2024四川成都]I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is 　　　　environmentally friendly.
A.much B.more C.most
( ) 7.[2024四川临夏]The 　　　　you are, the 　　　　mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer
C.more careful; fewer
B
C
( ) 8.[2024四川自贡]—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did.He worked 　　　　among us.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
( ) 9.[2024天津]Many people think eating at home is 　　　　than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
C
B
( ) 10.[2024甘肃白银]The road is very 　　　　after the heavy rain.Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty
( ) 11.[2024甘肃临夏州]—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not 　　　　.I’m busy preparing for the test.
A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable
B
A
( ) 12.[2024甘肃临夏州]Science and technology are developing
　　　　in our country.
A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently
( ) 13.[2024湖北武汉]My neighborhood is very 　　　　because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient
B
D
( ) 14.[2024江苏连云港]Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.It will make it 　　　　for us to travel abroad.
A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer
( ) 15.[2024江苏连云港]UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, 　　　　children all over the world.
A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely
B
C
( ) 16.[2024江苏扬州]Teamwork doesn’t happen 　　　　in the workplace or school.It needs training.
A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially
( ) 17.[2024江苏扬州]Our monitor is 　　　　.He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious
A
A
( ) 18.[2024江西]—Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I’m 　　　　right now.
A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely
( ) 19.[2024天津]We feel 　　　　to win the match because we are training hard.
A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange
B
C
( ) 20.[2024天津]The teacher speaks 　　　　and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly
C
二完成句子。
1.[2023陕西] 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are_______ _______ 　 　
　 .
2.[2023山东枣庄] 最近,一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。
These days, some teenagers say they 　 　 　 　 　 happiness.
greener　 and　 　
greener　
are　 　thirsty　 　for
3.[2022陕西] 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are 　 　 　 　 China’s tea culture.
4.[2022湖北十堰] 这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in 　 　 　 　 　 　 activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
interested　 　in
different　 　kinds　 　of　
5.[2022湖北随州] 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of 　 　 　 　 countries in the world.
the　 　oldest
三语法选择。[2023浙江宁波]
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 　1　 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, he 　2　 to make some furniture by a neighbour. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose 　3　 the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, 　4　 furniture maker was asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 　5　 off the work. However, my grandfather waited 　6　. He wanted the best quality for the furniture 　7　 he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker 　8　 his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture 　9　 the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand 　10　 honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father 　11　 follows the value of “I won’t”.He always provides 　12　 food in the village, which makes his restaurant very popular in town.Once 　13　 trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.　14　 honest my father and my grandfather are!
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 　15　 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
( ) 1.A.for B.as C.to D.of
( ) 2.A.is invited B.was invited C.invited D.invite
( ) 3.A.let B.will let C.letting D.to let
( ) 4.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
( ) 5.A.putting B.to put C.will put D.put
( ) 6.A.patiently B.patience C.patient D.more patient
( ) 7.A.which B.who C.what D.where
( ) 8.A.receive B.will receive C.has received D.received
( ) 9.A.unless B.although C.when D.so
( ) 10.A.his B.him C.he D.himself
B
B
D
C
A
A
A
D
C
A
( ) 11.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( ) 12.A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.the freshest
( ) 13.A./ B.an C.a D.the
( ) 14.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( ) 15.A.what B.why C.how D.who
B
D
C
A
A