2014新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit3Could you please clean your room? Section A 3课件（26页）

课件26张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?Section A 3
Grammar focus-4cRevision根据所学内容，写出下列短语。叠衣服
做菜
用某人的电脑
扔垃圾
铺床
扫地
熬夜
生某人的气
带……出去散步fold one’s clothes
do the dishes
use one’s computer
take out the rubbish
make the bed
sweep the floor
stay out late
be angry with sb.
take sb. for a walk打扫客厅
在……上工作
过来
做家务
搭车clean the living room
work on…
come over
do the housework
get a ride阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Key sentence structures Could you（please）+ V-原形？
表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure./ Of course./ Certainly./All
right.
2. Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my
homework. —Peter, could you please take out the
trash?
—Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my
homework. 重难点点评 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： ① Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
② I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句③所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. —Could I please use your computer?
—Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. —Well, could I watch TV?
—Yes, you can.Could I/you please …？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I…？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?
May I + do sth.?
Shall we + do sth.?
Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。 Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A: Could you please take the dog for a
walk?
B: OK, but I want to watch one show
first.a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need?
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.4a Write R for requests and P for
permission. Then match each
one with the correct response. 1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movies? 出去玩
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?PPRRRdacebborrow和lend
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★ borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如：
You can borrow a book from the library.?
★ lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom.
You mustn’t lend others my pen.? 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really? Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me
with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with?
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!Could foldhelpdoCould A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the
dishes for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to
the movies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you
help me with the dishes. Then we can go
to the movies. pleasecould could hate用作动词，与like意义相反，意为“憎恨，厌恶，不喜欢”，其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。
e.g. Lily hates mice / them.
Jim hated exercising when he was
young.
I hate to do the laundry now.If we are having a camping trip, what should we do before the trip?DiscussionWhat should we do before the trip?buy some drinksbuy some foodtake a big cloth bring a tenttake an umbrellatake a rubbish bag bring a cameraprepare some programs4c Make a list of things your group
needs to do for a camping trip.
Then discuss who will do them
and complete the chart. GroupworkA: Could you please bring a tent,
Liu Chang?
B: Sure. And could you please…?
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …HomeworkWrite a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vocation.