Unit 3 Welcome Section B讲义 鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

新版 鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-U3（Section B）
Unit 3 My School
1. different
(be) different from / d fr nt/ 与……不一样
反义词：be the same as… 和…一样
My hobby is different from yours.
=My hobby isn't the same as yours.
我的爱好与你的不同。
How is your news school different from your old one
你的新学校和旧学校有何不同？
2. Thanks (sb.) for (doing) sth. 为…而感谢某人
（Thanks.=Thank you.）
for为介词，后面可接名词，代词，动词ing形式。
Thanks a lot for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me with my English.
3. modern /'m dn/ adj. 现代的；当代的
modern history现代史
modern art 现代艺术
modern life 现代生活
modern science现代科学
Shanghai is a modern city. 上海是一座现代化的城市。
4. exercise / eks sa z/ v.锻炼；训练 n.运动；锻炼
He exercises three times a week. 他每周锻炼三次。
He does/takes exercise every day. 他每天做运动。
Take more exercise, and you will be healthy. 多多锻炼,你会变得健康。
the math exercise 数学习题
English exercises英语习题。
do exercises 做体操；做练习
All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
We do eye exercises every day.
You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。
5. amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
amazed / me zd/ adj.感到惊奇的；惊奇的
amaze v.使大为吃惊；使惊奇
I'm amazed at the amazing story.
我对这个令人惊叹的故事感到惊讶。
6. raise /re z/ v. 使升高；提高;筹集;举起;种植;饲养;供养
(主语是人--人为提高)
raise money for …
We had an activity to raise money for homeless people.
raise the flag升旗
raise one's hand / raise one's head / raise one's voice
My father raises many rabbits on the farm.
我爸爸在农场里饲养了许多兔子。
7. way
It's a special way to start the week.这是开启一周的一种特别方式。（六上 U3 P46, 1b）
a way to do sth = a way of doing sth. 一种做某事的方法
(in) this/that/the same way 用这种/那种/同样的方法或方式
on the way (to) 在去...的途中 on the way to school/the office, on the way home.
8. most /m st/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最；很;非常
Most children like pets.大多数孩子都喜欢宠物。
It's a most useful book. 它是一本很有用的书。
Now they need the food most. 现在他们最需要食物。
most of… …中的大多数/大部分 做主语时，谓语动词取决于of后的名词
We spend most of the time in our classroom.
我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
Most of the students go to school by bus in our school.
我们学校大部分学生坐公共汽车去上学。
Most of the food goes bad.大部分食物都变质了。
9. change /t e nd /
v. 兑换；改变；更改；交换；改换
n. 零钱，找给的钱；变化；转换
Every week we change seats. 我们每周都要换座位。
change…into…把…变成…
I want to change the pounds into dollars.
There are big changes in our school.我们学校有很大的变化。
10. seat /si t/
n. 座位
v.使坐下 (be seated)；容纳
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
请坐：Sit down, please. (命令性) Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
seat sb. 让某人就坐 Seat yourself.
11. best adj.最好的 adv. 最好的,最
This week I sit next to my best friend.这周我坐在我最好的朋友旁边。
like…best 最喜欢 (favorite )
I like apples best. = Apples are my favorite fruit.
12. How about … …怎么样；如何
（=what about） about为介词，后跟名词、代词、V+ing
How about your school？
13. yours /j z/ pron.你的；您的
（=your+名词） (用于书信结尾的签名前通常写作Yours)
This is your book. = This book is yours.
14. send /send/ v. 发送；邮寄
send sb. sth.= send sth to sb.给某人发送或者寄某物
send for派人去请
send out分发，发出（光、信号、声音等）
send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事
15. similar/'s m l (r)/ adj. 类似的；相像的
be similar to … 与…相像/相似
How is Peter’s school similar to yours
彼特的学校和你的学校哪里相似？
We have similar interests. 我们兴趣相仿。
My bike is similar to yours. 我的自行车和你的相似。
My mother says my friend is similar to me，but I think she is different from me.
我妈妈说我的朋友和我很像，但我认为她和我不一样。
16. sound /sa nd/
v. 系动词，听起来，侧重听的结果
n. 声音 make a sound
adj.香甜的 sound sleep soundly adv.香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜
Your school sounds fun. 你的学校听起来很有趣。
Can you hear the sounds behind the door 你能听到门后的声音吗？
17. tell v.告诉，讲述
tell sb. about sth. 向某人讲有关某事的事情
tell sb. +sth./从句 告诉某人……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
tell stories/jokes 讲故事/讲笑话
I'd like to tell you about my school.我想告诉你关于我学校的情况。
My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我要早起床。