新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
How do you usually spend your day 1
Get enough sleep.
Set yourself a “bed time” and make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.
2
Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices and carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料), just add lemon (柠檬) to your water if you feel like something fantastic.
Take a break.
Don’t be afraid to read books that have nothing to do with your studies. Go to the cinema. Work out. Even just once a week, or whenever you can. Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes. 3
Make time for your likes.
Studying is your full time job, but there are enough hours left in the day. 4 Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love.
5
You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed that doesn’t look like you just jumped out of it.
A.You’d better talk to your friends and family about something other than (除了) school.
B.Make your bed every morning.
C.Here are some advice from the Internet for you.
D.Take your mind away from your study.
E.Drink lots of water.
(二)
Did you get an invitation to a party that you didn’t want to accept 6 Did you accept it or refuse it In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地).
If you can’t or won’t take part in the party, you should let the host know quickly. 7 But you wish him a happy time. At the same time, you should show thanks to the host for the invitation. You can also tell him you’d love to see him another time. As you know, the host put time and heart into your invitation. 8
If you are not sure, call the host and tell him your problem. If you have another thing to do, let the host know. 9 If he finds out you told lies (谎言), it will bring problems, even if you didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Don’t worry.
10 And sending a small gift with a written card is also a good way to say sorry and thanks.
So, if you learn good ways of refusing an invitation, you will keep a good relationship with the host.
A.What did you do
B.So you should do the same.
C.Tell him you can’t make it.
D.Don’t make up a reason for not coming.
E.A simple “I’m sorry to have to miss it.” will be enough.
(三)
Do you like watching cartoons in your free time What’s your favorite cartoon character Bugs Bunny is one of the most popular cartoon characters (角色) in the world. 11 He enjoys playing with his friends and watching sports games. He is from Brooklyn and he loves to say “Er...What’s up, Doc ” when he is eating a carrot.
12 In fact, he appears in more movies than any other cartoon character. And he has his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Warner Brothers made Bugs Bunny. And he first officially appeared on July 27th, 1940, in a cartoon called A Wild Hare. 13 People loved him very much.
Bugs Bunny later became a main character in the Looney Tunes short movies and became famous all over the world. 14 In 2002, TV Guide thought of Bugs Bunny as the top cartoon character of all time.
Over the years, Bugs Bunny has always made people laugh. 15 Are you one of them
A.Bugs Bunny appears in a lot of movies.
B.He is a cute, funny and smart rabbit.
C.More Bugs Bunny movies followed in the 1940s.
D.Today, he still wins the hearts of many people around the world.
E.The Bugs Bunny character became very successful quickly.
(四)
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. 16
One way is to sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. 17 You can help them find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing and you should do it.
18 Give them signals (信号)— shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. If a signal is given three times, it is a call for help.
If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. 19
When you need some water, you have to leave your little house. 20 As you walk, make some marks (记号) to help you find the way back.
A.Let them find you.
B.Don’t just walk away.
C.If you get lost, you can do like this.
D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass (树叶和草).
E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.
(五)
DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make or decorate (装饰) things yourself and you don’t need to give anyone money to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 21 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. 22
Next, wash the fruit. 23 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 24
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
25 Just make it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A.Make sure that it is fresh.
B.Please take care when you use a knife.
C.You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D.For another thing, it can save you money.
E.Try not to make the fruit salad too early.
(六)
Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. 26 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.
Don’t keep your dream a secret.
27 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.
28 But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it.
Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own.
Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 29 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.
Don’t do without preparation (准备).
As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 30
You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you.
A.So I kept my dream a secret.
B.Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it.
C.I made some mistakes while following my dream.
D.But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time.
E.Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams.
(七)
There are many great places to have fun in our town. 31
Perfect Restaurant
It is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music. 32 The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Omnijoi International Cinema
Many people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 33
Fortune Shopping Center
I always shop in this shopping center because it’s very close to my home. 34 The shop assistants (店员) there are also very friendly.
Green Park
For most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park. 35 So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.
A.What’s more, it’s cheaper than most movie theaters.
B.The most important thing is that it is free.
C.The food there is the most delicious.
D.I can buy things the most cheaply there.
E.Let me tell you some wonderful places.
(八)
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, music lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. 36 Some families do not have time to eat together. 37
After three weeks of planning (计划), we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. 38
On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. 39 The answering machine (电话答录机)said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’ t spend time cooking.
There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. 40 Children and parents weren’ t so busy, and children didn’ t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”.
A.We also decided not to answer the telephone.
B.It was a night for families to spend time together.
C.Our community decided that it was time to change.
D.They work, cook and drive their children to school.
E.These games gave famijies the chance (机会) to spend time together.
(九)
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.
41 He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree.There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” 42
“I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. 43
The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by myself, either. 44 So don’t be so proud in the future.”
After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (自夸) again. 45
A.But we can do it together.
B.He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.
C.One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree.
D.He even became the monkey’s good friend.
E.He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach.
(十)
Like many students, 46 I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these, 47
I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad take care of them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. 48 It shows animals from every part of the world. It also shows plants and nature. From it, we can learn the interplay (相互影响) between human and nature. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in nature. 49 I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.
I first watched Human and Nature when I was five and became a fan of it. 50
A.That’s why I love Human and Nature.
B.I like nature shows best and Human and Nature is my favorite.
C.I hope the program will continue for a long time.
D.And the host (主持人) explains the animals’ habits clearly.
E.I enjoy watching TV.
(十一)
Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach us last year. 51 We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. 52 We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We plan to have the party this Saturday. 53 Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come. Her family are going to take a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. 54 He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan speaks English well. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party.
55
A.We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen.
B.Now we are preparing for it.
C.But now she is leaving for her country.
D.We hope the party will be very great.
E.We are going to have a party for her.
(十二)
People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. 56
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 57 Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 58
59 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.
60 So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A.It is always with you.
B.Learn to relax yourself.
C.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
D.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
E.Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body.
(十三)
After -school activities play an important part in our children’s education. 61 So here is something about how to make after school activities successful.
First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. 62 Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing.
Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. 63 You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea.
64 But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child.
Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. 65
A.For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw.
B.All work and no play is not a good idea.
C.Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children.
D.But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting.
E.Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun.
(十四)
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft, 66 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking.
It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill (技巧), I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). 67
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 68 It was hard work, but I learned a lot.
69 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I'm happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. 70 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A.Then I made it too hard.
B.I know how to plant vegetables.
C.It saves money and is good for my health.
D.These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
E.Someone might say we can learn these from books.
(十五)
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and outside. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 71 !
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
72 . She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ”
“What is it ” I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes,” my mom continued. “ 73 . To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
74 .
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 75 . I will walk away from this to be a better person.
A.What my mom said really made me think
B.My mom found out about my problem
C.I should not pity myself because of this bad test
D.Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E.A smart girl did not pass the test
(十六)
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 76
According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 77 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料).
Why is this dish becoming so popular 78 “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.
79 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 80 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad.
“The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News.
A.This summer, even Americans are trying it.
B.Most people like the special taste it produces.
C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention.
D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.
E.In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.
(十七)
Do you like to eat frozen yogurt ice pops (冰棍) in hot summer 81 Now let me tell you how to make them.
You need a few simple tools. Buy some small paper cups, popsicle sticks (冰棒棍) and some pieces of paper. 82 First, pour the yogurt into paper cups. Fill the paper cups almost to the top. 83 Next, use a popsicle stick to make a hole in the paper, and stand the stick in the center of the cup. 84
When the yogurt is frozen, peel away the paper at the top and the paper cup. 85 If you love fruit, you can add some to the yogurt. It will be more delicious.
A.Then, cover the top of each cup with a small piece of paper.
B.Finally, put the cups in the fridge.
C.Of course, don’t forget to buy a bottle of yogurt!
D.Now you can taste your frozen yogurt pops!
E.Do you know that we can make them simply
(十八)
What is the journey of growth for China’s new teenagers 86 Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from adults.
87 It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They experience stress because of schoolwork. They face problems of getting on with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.
88 During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the movie is real.
Such stories, known a “coming- of- age” stories, have a special interest. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them.
89 And while we enjoy the real stories, we also feel the difficulties of today. After all, this is real life.
90 It is Boyhood. The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary.
A.It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids.
B.Let’s find the answer in a film.
C.You can also see “real life” in another film.
D.It was filmed over 10 years.
E.Post-00s is a documentary movie about growing up.
(十九)
Many kids think they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 91 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding What am I going to be when I grow up
Growing up means understanding (理解,明白) what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world. 92 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.
Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 93 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 94
In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 95
A.Write down some things that you like about them.
B.Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.
C.When you are young, you don’t understand.
D.And you can make your dream come true.
E.And they feel just the same as you!
(二十)
No two leaves ( 叶子) are the same in the world. 96 You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in.
97 But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 98 And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you.
99 Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 100 Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend.
A.Some people are taller than you.
B.What does your best friend like to do
C.Nobody in the world is the same as you.
D.You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!”
E.I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you.
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参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C E D A B A C B D E
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A E C D C A E D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B E C E A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E C A D B D C B A E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C E B A D E B A D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C E B A D C D E B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 E A D C B A C B E D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 E B D A C A E B C D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 E C A B D B E D A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A E D C A E B D
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文就如何度过一天的时间作出几点建议。
1.根据“How do you usually spend your day”可知,此处指出文章主旨,C选项“这是网上给你的一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据“Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices...”可知,该段内容与水相关,E选项“多喝水”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“Take a break.”和“Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes”可知,该段内容与劳逸结合相关,D选项“转移学习上的注意力”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据“Make time for your likes.”和“Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love.”可知,此处指出除了学习之外,人们该怎么安排时间,A选项“你最好和你的朋友和家人谈谈学校以外的事情”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed”可知,该段内容与床铺相关,B选项“每天清晨整理床铺”符合语境。故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了了如何在收到不想参加的派对邀请时,礼貌拒绝并保持良好关系的实用建议和技巧。
6.根据“Did you get an invitation to a party that you didn’t want to accept ”可知,作者在询问读者是否收到了不想接受的派对邀请。因此,选项A“你做了什么?”是合适的回答,因为它直接回应了问题,并引导读者思考他们对邀请的处理方式。故选A。
7.根据“If you can’t or won’t take part in the party, you should let the host know quickly.”可知,作者建议如果读者不能或不想参加派对,应该尽快告知主办方。因此,选项C“告诉他你无法参加。”是合适的回答,因为它直接传达了需要告知主办方的信息。故选C。
8.根据“As you know, the host put time and heart into your invitation.”可知,作者提醒读者主办方在邀请上投入了时间和精力。因此,选项B“所以你也应该这样做。”是合适的回答,因为它暗示了读者应该以同样的方式回应,即礼貌地拒绝邀请。故选B。
9.根据“If he finds out you told lies, it will bring problems, even if you didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知,作者警告读者不要撒谎,因为这可能会带来问题。因此,选项D“不要为了不来而编造理由。”是合适的回答,因为它直接指出了诚实的重要性。故选D。
10.根据“And sending a small gift with a written card is also a good way to say sorry and thanks.”可知,作者建议除了口头表达歉意和感谢外,还可以通过送小礼物和卡片的方式来表达。因此,选项E“简单的‘很遗憾我不得不错过’就足够了。”是合适的回答,因为它提供了一种简洁而礼貌的方式来表达歉意和感激之情。故选E。
11.B 12.A 13.E 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色Bugs Bunny的特点和成就。
11.根据“Bugs Bunny is one of the most popular cartoon characters (角色) in the world”可知,此处是介绍这个卡通角色,选项B“他是一只可爱、有趣、聪明的兔子。”符合语境,故选B。
12. 根据“In fact, he appears in more movies than any other cartoon character.”可知,此处讲述了这个角色出现在很多电影中,选项A“Bugs Bunny出现在很多电影里。”符合语境,故选A。
13.根据“And he first officially appeared on July 27th, 1940, in a cartoon called A Wild Hare. People loved him very much.”可知,此处是介绍这个角色第一次出现在一个卡通片中,同时很多人喜欢上他了,选项E“Bugs Bunny这个角色很快就获得了成功。”符合语境,故选E。
14.根据“Bugs Bunny later became a main character in the Looney Tunes short movies and became famous all over the world.”可知,此处是讲述Bugs Bunny后来成为《兔八哥》短片中的主角,选项C“20世纪40年代,更多的Bugs Bunny电影接踵而至。”符合语境,故选C。
15.根据“Over the years, Bugs Bunny has always made people laugh.”可知,很多年过去了,这个角色还是受人们喜欢,选项D“今天,他仍然赢得了世界各地许多人的心。”符合语境,故选D。
16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B
【导游】本文主要介绍了在森林中迷路时的一些应对措施。
16.根据下文“One way is to sit down and stay where you are...”可知,此处在引入话题——迷路时该怎么做,选项C“当你迷路的时候,你可以你这样做。”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据下文“You can help them find you by staying in one place.”可知,此处是说让朋友来找自己,选项A“让他们来找你。”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据下文“Give them signals”可知,此段在介绍第二种方法,选项E“有另外的方法帮助你的朋友或者其他人找到你。”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据上文“If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches.”可知,此处在说自己搭建小房子,选项D“用树叶和草给你自己做一张床。”符合语境。故选D。
20.根据下文“As you walk, make some marks (记号) to help you find the way back.”可知,此处在说不能直接走开,要做记号,选项B“不要直接走开。”符合语境。故选B。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.E
【导语】本文主要通过举例自己做水果沙拉来说明DIY的好处。
21.根据上句“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可知,一方面,当你做出某件事物时,你会感到很享受,此处应说明另一方面,选项D“另一方面,它可以帮你省钱。”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据上句“First, choose your favourite fruit.”可知,首先,选择你最喜欢的水果,选项A“确保它很新鲜”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据下句“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知,混合红苹果、绿梨和紫葡萄可以使你的沙拉看起来色彩缤纷,选项C“最好使用不同颜色的水果。”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据上句“Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.”可知,将一些较大的水果切成小块,选项B“使用刀时请小心。”符合语境。故选B。
25.根据下句“Just make it before you are going to eat it,”可知,做水果沙拉不要做太早了,在你即将准备吃之前开始做,选项E“尽量不要太早做水果沙拉。”符合语境。故选E。
26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。
26.根据“Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知,现在“我”要告诉你一件事,这样你就不会犯类似的错误了,因此此处应说和错误有关的内容,因此C项“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯了一些错误。”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据“Don’t keep your dream a secret.”与“That is what I have felt.”可知,此处应说明关于梦想保密的想法,因此E项“很多人羞于让别人知道自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据“I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.”与“But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream.”可知,此处应说“我”把梦想保密了,因此A项“所以我把我的梦想保密了。”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据“Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck.”与“If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.”可知,此处应说不能等待好运,因此D项“但只是等待好运将完全是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。
30.根据“When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it.”可知,应该抓住机会必须确保你已经准备好了,因此应说否则就会难以控制这个机会,因此B项“否则,您可能会感到难以控制它。”符合语境。故选B。
31.E 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城镇中几个非常好的休闲娱乐场所。
31.根据“There are many great places to have fun in our town.”及下文可知,此处是介绍一些好玩的地方,选项E“让我告诉你一些很棒的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据“It is the most popular restaurant in our town.”可知,本段介绍的是餐馆,与食物有关,选项C“那里的食物最美味。”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据“Many people like to watch movies there.”可知,本段介绍的电影院,选项A“更重要的是,它比大多数电影院都便宜。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“I always shop in this shopping center because it’s very close to my home.”可知,本段介绍的购物中心,选项D“我可以在那里买到最便宜的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.”可知,此处介绍的是人们喜欢来这个公园的原因,选项C“最重要的是它是免费的。”符合语境。故选C。
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
【导语】本文主要讲述很多家庭过着忙碌的生活,孩子们忙着写作业和学校活动等,父母忙着做饭工作等。很多家庭没有时间一起吃饭。为了改变这种现状,社区决定抽出一晚上时间,称为“家庭之夜”,父母孩子聚到一起做各种活动。
36.根据前文“The parents are busy, too.”可知,父母也很忙,接下来应描述父母的忙碌情况,选项D“他们工作、做饭并开车送孩子上学”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据后文“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”可知,社区决定改变这种情况,选项C“我们的社区决定是时候改变了”符合语境。故选C。
38.根据前文“We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知,接下来应描述“家庭之夜”的意义,选项B“这是一个家人一起共度时光的晚上”符合语境。故选B。
39.根据后文“The answering machine said, ‘Please call back tomorrow.’”可知,决定不接电话,选项A“我们也决定不接电话”符合语境。故选A。
40.根据前文“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知,这些游戏给家庭提供了共度时光的机会,选项E“这些游戏给家庭提供了共度时光的机会”符合语境。故选E。
41.C 42.E 43.B 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个因为身高而骄傲自大的长颈鹿,嘲笑其他矮小的动物,后来猴子给它上了一课,它不仅不再自夸,还和猴子成为了朋友。
41.根据“He said...Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.”可知此处应该提到树。选项C“一天,猴子把长颈鹿带到一棵树旁。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“The giraffe...It is impossible. Just watch me.”可知此处应该提到结果。选项E“他试着摘水果,但就是够不着。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据“Then,the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck.”可知此处应该提到猴子是否摘到了水果。选项B“他伸出胳膊摘到了水果。”符合语境。故选B。
44.根据“The monkey...You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by myself,either.”可知此处应该提到如何解决这一问题。选项A“但我们可以一起做。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“After that,the giraffe didn't boast (自夸) again.”可知此处应该提到它们最后的关系。选项D“他甚至成了猴子的 好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
46.E 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目是《人与自然》。
46.根据“I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs.”可知,此处表示作者喜欢电视节目,E项“我喜欢看电视”符合语境,故选E。
47.根据“I love animals.”可知,我喜欢动物,因此喜欢关于自然的电视节目,B项“我最喜欢自然节目,《人与自然》是我最喜欢的”符合语境,故选B。
48.根据“They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals.”可知,动物非常有趣,我喜欢了解动物,此处解释喜欢《人与自然》这个节目的原因,A项“那就是为什么我喜欢《人与自然》”符合语境,故选A。
49.根据“I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.”可知,我喜欢节目中美丽的风景,清晰的解释和所有有趣的信息,因此表示主持人会进行清晰的讲解。D项“主持人清楚地讲解动物的习惯”符合语境,故选D。
50.根据“I first watched Human and Nature when I was five and became a fan of it.”可知,我从五岁开始就喜欢观看《人与自然》这个节目,因此表示这个节目将继续下去,C项“我希望这个节目能持续很长时间”符合语境,故选C。
51.C 52.E 53.B 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Ms. Steen要走了,他们准备为她举办一个聚会的故事。
51.根据下文“We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher.”可知,看到她离开我们很难过,因为她是一位好老师。说明此处介绍老师要离开的原因。选项C“但是现在她要回国了。”符合语境。故选C。
52.根据下文“We think it is the best way to say ‘Thank you and goodbye’...We plan to have the party this Saturday.”可知,我们认为这(聚会)是表达“谢谢和再见”的最好方式,并计划这个星期六举办聚会。选项 E“我们将为她举办一个聚会。”符合语境。故选E。
53.根据上文“We plan to have the party this Saturday.”以及下文可知,我们计划这个星期六举办聚会。所以现在正在准备聚会。选项B“现在我们正在为此做准备。”符合语境。故选B。
54.根据上文“Li Ye is writing a thank-you note.”可知,Li Ye正在写一封感谢信。空处应说写感谢信的目的。选项A“我们想表明我们会多么想念Ms. Steen。”符合语境。故选A。
55.根据上文“...I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party.”可知,同学们在为聚会做准备,我想要在晚会上为Steen女士演奏一首钢琴曲。我还想到了一个在聚会上玩的有趣游戏。且空处在文末,应是表达美好的期望,选项D“我们希望晚会将会非常棒。”符合语境。故选D。
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
56.根据“Do exercise every day.”可知,此处应是引出保持健康的方法,选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
57.根据“Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知,此处应是说人们对锻炼方式有不同的看法,选项D“人们对锻炼方式有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
58.根据“It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知,此处应是说健康食品对身体的重要性,选项E“健康食品在强壮的身体中起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。
59.根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves.”可知,此处应是说学会放松自己,选项B“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
60.根据“And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知,此处应是说压力总是伴随着你,选项A“它总是伴随着你。”符合语境。故选A。
61.E 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文介绍了如何使课外活动获得成功的建议。
61.根据“After school activities play an important part in our children’s education.”可知,此处介绍课外活动的情况,E项“每个活动都应该是有用的,有帮助的,当然,还有乐趣。”符合语境,故选E。
62.根据“First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity.”可知,此处介绍父母期望孩子从课外活动中能学到很多东西。A项“例如,你可能想让你的孩子学习如何画画。”符合语境,故选A。
63.根据“Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity.”可知,对于一个活动来说,安全是很重要的,D项“但请记住,没有什么是100%安全的,而且还很有趣。”符合语境,故选D。
64.根据“But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do.”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示一些父母喜欢让孩子选择和决定他们想要做的事,因此but前表示父母为孩子做决定。C项“其次,一些父母总是为他们的孩子决定所有的事情。”符合语境,故选C。
65.根据“Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life.”可知,童年在每个孩子的生命中都是短暂的,因此只学习,不娱乐是不好的。B项“只学习不玩不是个好主意。”符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.E 70.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活,学会了一些基本的劳动技能,认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。
66.根据“First I made the dough too soft”可知,作者一开始把面团做得太软了。选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境。故选A。
67.根据“Now working at home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery . ”可知,作者现在都自己做饭而不是点外卖,选项C“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
68.根据“Besides cooking. I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ”可知,除了做饭,作者小时候干过很多农活。选项B“我知道怎样种菜。”符合语境。故选B。
69.根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. ”可知,空处的事情并不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。选项E“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境。故选E。
70.根据“And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.”可知,这些家庭技能会让你以后收益的。选项D“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境。故选D。
71.E 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次考试中不及格,在妈妈的安慰下,走出阴影。
71.根据上文“I was embarrassed. Just think about it. ”,作者感到很尴尬,选项E“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”解释了尴尬的原因,符合语境。故选E。
72.根据下文“She said, ‘So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ’”可知,这里提到了妈妈安慰作者,所以空处应是说妈妈发现了问题,B项“我妈妈发现了我的问题”符合语境。故选 B。
73.根据上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes”可知,此处讲述从错误中学习的好处,选项D“从错误中学习将使你更强大”符合语境。故选D。
74.根据下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. ”可知,作者终于想明白妈妈的话蕴含的道理,选项A“妈妈的话让我思考”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据上文“She was right. ”及下文“I will walk away from this to be a better person. ”可推知,作者明白了妈妈话中的道理,决定照做,选项C“我不应该为这次糟糕的考试而自怨自艾”符合语境。故选C。
76.A 77.E 78.B 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国凉菜——拍黄瓜传入美国的相关事宜。
76.根据下文“...smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知,拍黄瓜在纽约到处可见,此处应与拍黄瓜在美国的流行有关;选项A“今年夏天,就连美国人也在尝试拍黄瓜。”符合语境。故选A。
77.根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”可知,美国厨师在拍黄瓜里加了西方的佐料,but表示转折,此处应介绍中国人加什么佐料;选项E“在中国,人们用大蒜、醋和油使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。
78.根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so popular ”可知,此处应介绍人们喜欢拍黄瓜的原因;选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。
79.根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知,此处应与这道菜的制作方法相关;选项C“这道菜的制作方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。
80.根据上文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”和下文“Then other ingredients can be added.”可知,此处是指厨师用刀把黄瓜拍成不同的形状和大小,然后再添加其他佐料;选项D“强烈的撞击使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。”符合语境。故选D。
81.E 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.D
【导语】本文介绍了自己在家制作冰棍的方法。
81.根据“Now let me tell you how to make them.”可知,此处引出我们可以自己做冰棍这个事情,选项E“你知道我们可以自己简单地制作冰棍吗?”符合语境。故选E。
82.根据“First, pour the yogurt into paper cups.”可知,需要酸奶,所以就要买酸奶,选项C“当然,不要忘了买一瓶酸奶!”符合语境。故选C。
83.根据“First, pour the yogurt into paper cups. Fill the paper cups almost to the top.”可知,此处讲第二个步骤,需要用到表示步骤的词,选项A“然后,用一小片纸把每一个杯子的顶部盖住。”符合语境。故选A。
84.此处为最后一个步骤,结合选项,选项B“最后,把杯子放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。
85.根据“When the yogurt is frozen, peel away the paper at the top and the paper cup.”可知,下一步就是吃冰棍了,选项D“现在你可以品尝你的冰棍了。”符合语境。故选D。
86.B 87.E 88.D 89.A 90.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了纪录片《零零后》的相关信息。
86.根据上文“What is the journey of growth for China’s new teenagers ”可知,上句提出问题,此处是在说找出问题的答案。B选项“让我们在电影中寻找答案”符合语境,故选B。
87.根据下文“It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009”可知,这部影片反映的是2000年至2009年出生的孩子的真实生活。E选项“《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪录片”符合语境,故选E。
88.通读本段内容可知,主要讲述的是电影《零零后》的拍摄过程。D选项“这部影片拍摄了10多年”符合语境,故选D。
89.根据下文“After all, this is real life”可知,本段在最后总结“这就是真实的生活”,此处是在说与真实生活相关的内容。A选项“没错,这一切都真实发生在了孩子们身上”符合语境,故选A。
90.根据下文“It is Boyhood”可知,本段又介绍了另一部关于成长的纪录片。C选项“你也可以在另一部影片中看到(其他孩子的)‘真实生活’”符合语境,故选C。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.E 95.D
【导语】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的,也不是最漂亮的,但是如果我们努力,我们将会实现我们的梦想。
91.根据“They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest.”可知他们认为自己不是最漂亮或最聪明的。选项B“有时候孩子们不知道他们有多特别。”符合,故选B。
92.根据“But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.”可知此处表示转折介绍长大后,因此此空应说明年轻的时候,选项C“当你年轻的时候,你不明白。”符合,故选C。
93.根据“Think about your friends…Think about why you are friends.”可知此处是需要思考为什么会和对方做朋友,选项A“写下你喜欢的一些东西关于他们的。”符合,故选A。
94.根据“You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way.”可知此处在说明最终你的感受,你会知道,尽管他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的,但他们以他们自己的方式,表现得很棒。选项E“以及他们的感觉和你一样!”符合,故选E。
95.根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知此处在说明如果你努力尝试,你仍然很了不起,依然可以实现梦想。选项D“以及你可以实现你的梦想。”符合,故选D。
96.C 97.A 98.E 99.B 100.D
【导语】本文主要讨论你与其他人不同的问题,由此告诉读者每个人都是独一无二的,正是因为这样,世界才变得有趣。
96. 根据前句“No two leaves are the same in the world.”和后句“ You are special.”可知,此句是说每个人是特殊的。C选项“世界上没有人和你一样”,符合语境。故选C。
97.根据后句“But others are shorter than you.”可知,前句与后句内容相反,因此是有身高比你高的。A选项“有些人比你高”,符合语境。故选A。
98.根据下文“And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you.”可知,此句是说谁都有优点和缺点。E选项“我相信你有一些朋友,他们比你聪明”,符合语境。故选E。
99.根据后句“Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day ”可知,此句谈的是朋友的喜好。B选项“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”,符合语境。故选B。
100.根据前句“I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知,此句是说你在世界上是独特的。D选项“你可以大声地对世界说:‘我在世界上是特别的!’”,符合语境。故选D。
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