七年级英语上册Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 5 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）冀教版（2024）
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| 名称 | 七年级英语上册Unit 8 Knowing the world Lesson 5 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）冀教版（2024） |  | |
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Unit8 Knowing the world
Lesson 5
【重点词汇】
名词：video 视频；scarf围巾；glove手套；boots靴子
形容词：foreign外国的；heavy沉重的
动词：guess 猜测
副词：indeed真正地
【重点短语】
the capital of……的首都
Look after照顾
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
【重点句型】
1.It is located in...
2.What languages do people speak there
3.How's the weather in...
【重点句型讲解】
1. The capital of Thailand is Bangkok.泰国的首都是曼谷。
【重点讲解】the capital of..的首都
例:The capital city of China is Beijing中国的首都是北京。
2.They can clear land, cut trees, carry heavy things, and even look after babies.它们可以扫地，砍树，搬重物甚至是照顾孩子。
【重点讲解】look after 意为“照顾”,可与take care of进行互换
例:The young lady is looking after her baby.这个年轻的女士正在照顾她的孩子。
3.If you want to visit Thailand in April, remember to take a raincoat with you.如果你想在4月份去泰国游玩，记得带上雨衣。
【重点讲解】remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事，强调动作还没有做;相当于don't forget to do sth.
例:If you want to go on a picnic, remember to wear your sunglasses.如果你想要去野餐，记得戴着你的太阳镜。
Thailand is a beautiful country.泰国是一个漂亮的国家。
【重点讲解】1)beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
What a beautiful day!多么美好的一天!
I bought a beautiful dress.我买了一条漂亮的裙子。
【拓展】词链:beauty n美，美丽;美好的事物beautifully adv 漂亮地，美好地
5.Thai is the national language.
【重点讲解】national adj. 国家的，民族的
Tian'an men Square is the symbol of China.天安门广场是中国的象征。
【拓展】词链:nation n.国家，民族international adj.国际的
National Day 国庆节
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．The national language of Thailand is ________.
A．Chinese B．Malay C．Thai D．English
2．Thailand is in ________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
3．________ are good helpers in Thai life.
A．Tigers B．Elephants C．Lions D．Monkeys
4．The weather in Thailand is usually ________.
A．cold and dry B．hot and dry
C．warm and rainy D．cool and windy
二、单词拼写
5．This song is p_______ with young people. Many students like it very much.
6．Don’t eat too much s________ food. It is bad for your teeth.
7．It is five k________ away from my home to the school.
8．Three _________ (非洲人) came to our school and took part in an important meeting last week.
三、适当形式填空
9．Pandas are the _________ (nation) animal of China.
10．Thailand is _________ (know) for its elephants.
11．Danny ________ (fall) off the camel and hurts his leg.
12．My cat is a good ________ (help), and it often helps us catch mice.
13．The ________ news makes us all feel ________. (excite)
四、完成句子
14．如果你想四月份去泰国游行，记得带上雨衣！
If you want to visit Thailand in April, _________ _________ take a raincoat with you!
15．我外出度假时，你能照看我的狗吗？
Can you _________ _________ my dog while I’m away on vacation？
16．深圳位于中国的东南方。
Shenzhen lies _______ _______ _______ of China.
17．骆驼能帮人们搬运重东西。
Camels can help people ________ ________ ________.|
18．通常在七月份下很多雨。
It usually ________ ________ ________ in July.
完形填空
It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 19 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 20 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 21 . My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 22 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 23 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 24 me with joy. I walked back home, 25 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 26 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 27 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 28 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
19．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
20．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful
21．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong
22．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
23．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
24．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed
25．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite
26．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate
27．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
28．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely
短文填空
The weather in different 29． (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often 30． (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 31． (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May.
In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool 32． night. It usually rains a lot in July 33． August. The days 34． (be) long and the nights are short.
The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and 35． (sun) in September and October. People like 36． (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 37． February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It’s a good time for people to make 38． (snowman).
【答案】
一、1-4 CBBC
二、5.popular 6.sweet 7.kilometers 8.Africans
三、9.national 10.known 11.falls 12.helper 13.exciting excited
四、14.remember to 15.look after 16.in the south 17.carry heavy things 18.rain a lot
五、19-28 DBAAC BCBCD
六、29.countries 30.windy 31.rains 32.at 33.and 34.sunny 35.going 36.to 37.snowmen
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Unit8 Knowing the world
Lesson 5
【重点词汇】
名词：video 视频；scarf围巾；glove手套；boots靴子
形容词：foreign外国的；heavy沉重的
动词：guess 猜测
副词：indeed真正地
【重点短语】
the capital of……的首都
Look after照顾
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
【重点句型】
1.It is located in...
2.What languages do people speak there
3.How's the weather in...
【重点句型讲解】
1. The capital of Thailand is Bangkok.泰国的首都是曼谷。
【重点讲解】the capital of..的首都
例:The capital city of China is Beijing中国的首都是北京。
2.They can clear land, cut trees, carry heavy things, and even look after babies.它们可以扫地，砍树，搬重物甚至是照顾孩子。
【重点讲解】look after 意为“照顾”,可与take care of进行互换
例:The young lady is looking after her baby.这个年轻的女士正在照顾她的孩子。
3.If you want to visit Thailand in April, remember to take a raincoat with you.如果你想在4月份去泰国游玩，记得带上雨衣。
【重点讲解】remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事，强调动作还没有做;相当于don't forget to do sth.
例:If you want to go on a picnic, remember to wear your sunglasses.如果你想要去野餐，记得戴着你的太阳镜。
Thailand is a beautiful country.泰国是一个漂亮的国家。
【重点讲解】1)beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
What a beautiful day!多么美好的一天!
I bought a beautiful dress.我买了一条漂亮的裙子。
【拓展】词链:beauty n美，美丽;美好的事物beautifully adv 漂亮地，美好地
5.Thai is the national language.
【重点讲解】national adj. 国家的，民族的
Tian'an men Square is the symbol of China.天安门广场是中国的象征。
【拓展】词链:nation n.国家，民族international adj.国际的
National Day 国庆节
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．The national language of Thailand is ________.
A．Chinese B．Malay C．Thai D．English
2．Thailand is in ________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
3．________ are good helpers in Thai life.
A．Tigers B．Elephants C．Lions D．Monkeys
4．The weather in Thailand is usually ________.
A．cold and dry B．hot and dry
C．warm and rainy D．cool and windy
二、单词拼写
5．This song is p_______ with young people. Many students like it very much.
6．Don’t eat too much s________ food. It is bad for your teeth.
7．It is five k________ away from my home to the school.
8．Three _________ (非洲人) came to our school and took part in an important meeting last week.
三、适当形式填空
9．Pandas are the _________ (nation) animal of China.
10．Thailand is _________ (know) for its elephants.
11．Danny ________ (fall) off the camel and hurts his leg.
12．My cat is a good ________ (help), and it often helps us catch mice.
13．The ________ news makes us all feel ________. (excite)
四、完成句子
14．如果你想四月份去泰国游行，记得带上雨衣！
If you want to visit Thailand in April, _________ _________ take a raincoat with you!
15．我外出度假时，你能照看我的狗吗？
Can you _________ _________ my dog while I’m away on vacation？
16．深圳位于中国的东南方。
Shenzhen lies _______ _______ _______ of China.
17．骆驼能帮人们搬运重东西。
Camels can help people ________ ________ ________.|
18．通常在七月份下很多雨。
It usually ________ ________ ________ in July.
完形填空
It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 19 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 20 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 21 . My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 22 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 23 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 24 me with joy. I walked back home, 25 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 26 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 27 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 28 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
19．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
20．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful
21．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong
22．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
23．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
24．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed
25．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite
26．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate
27．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
28．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely
短文填空
The weather in different 29． (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often 30． (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 31． (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May.
In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool 32． night. It usually rains a lot in July 33． August. The days 34． (be) long and the nights are short.
The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and 35． (sun) in September and October. People like 36． (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 37． February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It’s a good time for people to make 38． (snowman).
【答案】
一、1-4 CBBC
二、5.popular 6.sweet 7.kilometers 8.Africans
三、9.national 10.known 11.falls 12.helper 13.exciting excited
四、14.remember to 15.look after 16.in the south 17.carry heavy things 18.rain a lot
五、19-28 DBAAC BCBCD
六、29.countries 30.windy 31.rains 32.at 33.and 34.sunny 35.going 36.to 37.snowmen
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