中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新教材七年级上册英语重点词组
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
(四十四)
节日名称:
国庆节the National Day 在春节at Spring Festival 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival国庆节National Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 清明节the Tomb-Sweeping Day元宵节the Lantern Festival
频度副词:
always(总是)、usually (通常)、often(经常)、sometimes (有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
(四十五)
around the world全世界 the most special最特别on the table在餐桌上 family reunion家庭团圆on Christmas Day在圣诞节in the UK在英国treat sb to sth招待某人某物spend festivals and holidays with..和...一起过节celebrate a traditional festival庆祝传统节日cook for sb为某人做饭 watch sb do sth.看见某人做某事It's time for ...到... 的时候了my whole family我的全家come to my help过来帮助我on the phone通过电话in one hour一小时后hang balloons and lanterns挂气球和灯笼against the law违反法律be shocked at对...感到震惊round shape圆的形状 stand for 代表 the smell of……的气味 laugh笑 ---laughter 笑声 a piece of一片;一块;一首feel like感觉像 back home 回家 problem问题--solution解决方法 --result结果 by myself我自己;独自一人
(四十六)
stay up熬夜welcome to...欢迎来到...Chinese culture中国文化 get to know了解in English用英语take place 举行;发生be full of充满=be filled with用...装满...in the north of在...的北方in the south在南方be sure to do一定;确定做某事
(四十七)
in the West在西方put up张贴;举起;搭建;share a large meal together一起分享丰盛的一餐some creative ways一些有创意的方式bring waste and pollution带来垃圾和污染create environmental problems制造环境污染millions of成百万上千万cut down砍倒;throw away 扔掉new ways of celebrating 新的庆祝方式a fact一个事实 an opinion一个观点 paint a tree画一棵树做...wrap the gifts包装礼物 hundred百--- thousand千-- million百万-- billion 十亿agree 同意---disagree 不同意
(四十八)
a break from work从工作中解脱in the emergence room在急诊室much busier 更加忙碌 without any breaks没有任何休息 tired and thirsty 又累又渴 in a bad situation处于困境中stand by做好准备;待命have little time to do sth几乎没有时间做某事 be with sb和某人在一起 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事make a decision to do sth下定决心做某事make the most of every minute 充分利用每一分钟(珍惜时间)be thankful for one's support对别人的支持很感谢be thankful to sb.对某人很感谢medical workers医疗工作者give up doing sth.放弃做某事answer the call of duty响应职责的号召in the heart of...在...的心中shine brighter更加发光发亮festive fireworks节日火花
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新教材七年级上册重点知识梳理
Family ties
Unit 3
Starting out
family tie 家庭关系,家庭纽带
family tree家庭树,家谱 family moments 家庭时刻
family member家庭成员:parents 父母
child 孩子grandchildren 孙辈
husband 丈夫 wife 妻子
father 父亲 mother 母亲
son 儿子 daughter 女儿
grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女
twins 双胞胎 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹
grandfather 祖父 grandmother 祖母
granny /grandma 奶奶,外婆 grandpa 爷爷,外公
uncle 伯父,舅父,姑父 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑母
cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹
一、以-er或-r结尾。
例如:worker工人,driver作家teacher教师,writer作家,reader读者singer歌唱家,dancer舞蹈家,soldier士兵,thinker思想家manager经理 farmer 农民
二、以-or结尾。
例如:actor: 男演员(actress:女演员)医生 doctor
三、以-ist结尾。
例如:scientist科学家,artist画家,pianist钢琴演奏家violinist 小提琴家
四、以 -man结尾。
例如:postman邮递员,policeman警察,workman劳动者,spaceman宇航员,fisherman渔夫,businessman商人
五、以-ian结尾。musician音乐家
六、不规则
厨师 cook 护士 nurse
Hello,let me introduce my family.
I have a ……family.There are ……people in my family.They are…….My father is a ……My mother works in ……I often ……
I have a happy family ,I love my family.
members:I have a big family. There are 7 people in my family. My grandparents live居住 with us. My father and mother have three children. They are my brother, my sister and me. We love each other very much and we are a happy family.
job: My grandpa likes to grow flowers and play chess. My grandma cooks for us . My father is a bus driver, and he is often busy. My mother is a teacher in a primary school. She is busy too. My brother, my sister and I are students. We go to school every week.
activities: I often play football with my brother after school. Sometimes, my sister and I help my grandma make dumplings. When my father is free, he always goes for a bike ride with us.
stand for 代表 grow up成长
keep me safe and warm 使我安全和温暖
take care of=look after照顾
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人、某物
go along 沿着……走 walk fast 走得快
a handsome young man 一个帅气的年轻人
with a strict face 带有一张严肃的脸
a touching story 一个感人的故事 between … and …在……和……之间
serve as 担任 be absent from缺席,不在
take over 接管,接替
on his first day of work 工作第一天
see into one’s heart 识透某人的心 across a river过河
along the way一路上,一路走来
bring back 带回
the memory of ……的记忆
on one’s back 在某人的背上
tears run down my face泪水顺着脸颊流下来
a traditional Chinese father 一个传统的中国父亲
one’s growth 某人的成长
in one’s heart 在某人的心里
give hugs or kisses to sb 给某人拥抱或亲吻
be silent 安静的
like a mountain 像一座山
be always here一直在那里
名词所有格:表示“……的”
一、有生命的名词的所属关系,表示成“’s”
单数名词的所有格,在词尾加“’s”:Mary’s brother, Jane ’s car
1.特殊变化的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”:the children’s books 儿童读物
2.以-s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“'s”构成:Teachers’ Day 教师节:
二、无生命的所属关系,表示成“……of” A of B (翻译成B的A)
the name of the song 歌曲的名字
三、共有:Tom and John’s mother Tom和John的妈妈(Tom和John是亲兄弟)
各自所有:Tom’s and John’s mothers Tom和John各自的妈妈
四、双重所有格(表示整体的一部分): “of+名词’s” 或 “of+名词性物主代词”
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友(我有很多朋友,其中一个朋友)
a friend of my mother’s 我妈妈的一个朋友
无生命名词加’s的几种特殊情况
1. 表示时间或距离
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 a week’s holiday 一周的假期
five minutes’ walk/ride 五分钟的路程
2. 表示国家、城市名词等 China’s population中国的人口
3.职业类名词+’s 表示工作的处所
the doctor’s 医院(医生的诊所)
4.称呼类名词+’s 表示居住地
go to my sister’s 去我姐姐家
二者为一一对应关系时用to表示
门的钥匙the key to the door
问题的答案the answer to the question 去学校的路the way to school
表示“我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,它的,他们的”,用物主代词
我的自行车my bike
我们的学校our school
你们的钢笔your pens
方位介词短语
in front of 在……的前面
behind在……的后面
at the back of 在……的后面
on the left在左边 on the left of…在……的左边
on the right在右边on the right of…在……的右边
between … and … 在……和……之间(两者之间)
next to紧挨着……
success(n.)成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地
succeed(v.) in doing sth 成功做某事
a famous Chinese saying 一个著名的中国谚语
turn to 求助于 in order to 为了
solve the problems解决问题
more and more越来越多的
a good talk with sb与某人有一次不错的谈话
talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事、
family hotlines家庭热线
some teenagers 一些青少年
an actress 一个女演员 an actor 一个男演员
dress up as打扮成…… pick sb up 接某人
ask (sb) for help向某人寻求帮助
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
don’t have time to do sth 没有太多时间做某事
after work 下班后
too eye-catching 太引人注目
look at sb 看着某人 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
be hurt 受伤的
I ’m glad我很高兴 +句子 I hope 我希望+句子
a little girl 一个小女孩
change your clothes 改变你的服装
Harmony in a family makes everything successful.家和万事兴
smile happily 开心地笑more important更加重要 close to与……关系亲密;靠近;离……近
a serious disease 一种严重的疾病 not …at all 根本不
feel lonely 感到孤独go out出去 sad face难过的脸 along with随着;和……一起
feel like sth/doing sth 感觉像……/想要做某事 take part in参加比赛/活动
enjoy the time together 享受在一起的时光
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 at first 一开始,首先 at last最后
secrets of a happy family一个幸福家庭的秘密/秘诀
the result doesn’t really matter 结果不重要
What happened =What’s the matter =What’s wrong 怎么了?
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