外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English基础练习（含答案）

Unit 2Exploring English 导学案
I.核心词汇
1.______________________ n. 题目，标题
2.______________________ adj. 独一无二的，独特的
3.______________________ adj.看得见的，可见的
4.______________________ n.类型，种类
5.______________________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
6.______________________ v. 联系，联络
7.______________________ n.组织，团体，机构
8.______________________ adj. 可能的，可能发生的
9.______________________ n. 资料，（教学）资源
10.______________________ n.事故，灾难
11.______________________ v.提醒使·想起
12.______________________ adv. 相当，颇
13.______________________ n. 评论
14.______________________ n. 大门（口），人口（处）
15.______________________ n. 区域
16.______________________ n. 出口
17.______________________ adj. 消极的，负面的
18.______________________ n. 错误，谬误
II.拓展词汇
1.oppose vt.反对→______________________ adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的→______________________ n.反对，对立→______________________adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的
2.behave.v表现→ ______________________n.举止，行为→______________________ adj.表现得....的
3.confuse v.使.....困惑→______________________ adj.令人困惑的→______________________ n.困惑→______________________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4.reflect v.显示，反映→______________________ n.显示，反映
5.create v.创造→ ______________________n.创造性，创造力→ ______________________adj.创造（性）的→______________________n.创造，创建
6.add v.添加；相加，增加→______________________ n.增加物，添加物→ ______________________adj.附加的；额外的
7.actual adj.实际的，真实的→ ______________________adv.事实上，实际上
8.intend v.计划，打算→______________________ adj.计划的，打算的→______________________ n.计划，打算
9.formal adj.正式的→______________________ adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的
10.base.以.....·为基础→______________________ adj.（以…..）为基础 n.基础；基本原则→______________________adj.基础的，基本的→ ______________________adv.大体上；基本上
11.aware adj意识到的，明白的→ ______________________n.意识；知道；认识
III.重点短语
1.______________________在某人的空闲时间
2. ______________________谈到，说起
3.______________________ 对.··感到惊讶/疑惑
4.______________________ 烧毁，烧尽
5. ______________________填充
6.______________________ 人类
7.______________________ 给（机械）上发条；
使（活动、会议等）结束
8.______________________ 谨慎行事，避免冒险
9.______________________ 说话困难
10.______________________ 期待；盼望
11.______________________ 意识到
IV.佳句背诵
根据提示完成下列句子并背诵
1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often____________________________________________English
你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语方面经常会遇到困难
2.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. ____________________________________________.
这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋);pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple
(苹果)。
3.This____________________________________________how English can be a crazy language to learn.
这让我不禁思考,英语怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。
4.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language ____________________________________________, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
你也不得不对这门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇。在这门语言中,一座房子可以burn down(烧毁)也可以是burn up(烧毁);你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form);闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到!
5.____________________________________________when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来(out)时,它们可以被看到(visible),但是当灯熄灭(out)后,它们不能被看到
(invisible)。
6.I____________________________________________my first English paper.
我花费了数日准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。
V.自测自评
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2021·全国卷I)Rome's Colosseum was 157feet tall and had 80______________________(entrance), seating 50,000 people.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ______________________(create), focus and memory.
3.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)Put different______________________(type)of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
4.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural______________________(resource) to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.
5.(2023·全国甲卷)This was______________________(actual)the turning point of my life.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.If you walk home, your body will burn______________________about 100 calories of energy on average.
2.I came ______________________an old friend in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out next year.
3.Please fill______________________your address at the bottom of the application form in the fire in Australia in 2019.
4.A number of forests were burnt ______________________ in the fire in Australia in 2019.
5.Speaking______________________ travel, have you booked our hotel ahead of time yet
Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写
1.汤姆和玛丽都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
__________________________________________________________________
2.有了你同学的帮助,我们毫不费力地找到了你的家。
We____________________________________________your home with the help of your classmates.
3.(2021·浙江卷)现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕,一半时间看电视,一半时间上网。
Today's children____________________________________________screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
Unit 2Exploring English 导学案答案
I.
1. title2.unique3.visible4. type 5.unfamiliar
6.contact 7.organization 8.likely 9.resource
10.misadventure 11.remind 12.ment
14.entrance15.section 16.exit 17.negative 18.error
II.
1.opposing;opposition;opposed 2.behavior;behaved
3.confusing confusion confused 4.reflection
5.creativity creative creation 6.addition additional
7.actually 8.intended intention 9.informal 10.based
basis basicbasically1l.awareness
III.1.in ones free time2. speaking of3.wonder at
4.burn up/down 5. fill in/out 6.human race
7.wind up 8.play safe 9.have a frog in one’s throat
10. look forward to11.be aware of
IV1.have trouble learning 2. Neither is there pine nor apple
in pineapple 3. got me thinking 4.in which a house can
burn up as it burns down 5. That is why 6. spent days
preparing and writing
V.
I.
1.entrances 2. creativity 3.types4.resources5.actually
Ⅱ.
1.up 2.across3.in/out4.down/up5.of
Ⅲ.
1. Neither Tom nor Mary knows how to spell this word.
2. had no trouble finding 3. spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at