2025年广东省广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习九 数词篇(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
　　数词,是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数目多少,序数词表示先后顺序。数词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
▲数词考点偏好一:基数词和序数词的读写
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth
two second fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth
three third fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth
four fourth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth
five fifth seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth
six sixth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth
seven seventh nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
eight eighth twenty twentieth one hundred one hundredth
nine ninth twenty one twenty first one hundred and one one hundred and first
ten tenth twenty two twenty second one hundred and thirty five one hundred and
thirty fifth
eleven eleventh twenty three twenty third one thousand one thousandth
twelve twelfth twenty four twenty fourth one million one millionth
(1)表示“(第)几十几”的数词要在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“ ”, 101(101st)~999(999th)之间的数词,要在百位数之后加and。如:
twenty three, two hundred and one…
(2)除first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等外,大部分序数词都是由“基数词+th”构成的;二十以上的十位整数的序数词是将基数词词尾的y变为i再加 eth构成。如:six sixth,twenty twentieth…
例题
( ) 1.[2023甘肃白银]—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s 　　　　.
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
( ) 2.[2023四川凉州] My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”.So I chose the 　　　　floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth
A
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024黑龙江]Two 　　　dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford 　　　it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
( ) 2.[2024黑龙江牡丹江]There are 　　　　solar terms (节气)in a year.Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty four B.twenty fourth C.the twenty fourth
C
A
( ) 3.[2022广西百色] There are 　　　　people in the picture, and the 　　　　one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
A
▲数词考点偏好二:基数词的用法
(一)表示编号、年级、班级、币制等
Room 16 16号房,Class Three Grade Nine九年级三班,five yuan 5元
(二)表示时间
(1)直接读:时+分
(2)使用past/to
未过三十分→past
已过三十分→to
(3)准点:数字+o’clock　　半个小时:half past+数字　　一时刻(15分钟):a quarter
(三)表示某人几十岁
用基数词的复数形式表示。如:
in his sixties 在他六十岁
(四)表示在几十年代
用基数词的复数形式表示。如:
Computers were not very common in fifties of last century.计算机在上个世纪五十年代还不是很普遍。
(五)表示复合形容词
用“数词+名词”的形式表示,有连字符“ ”,名词用单数,没有连字符“ ”,名词用复数。如:
a seven day holiday七天假期,two metres tall两米高
(六)表示非确切数字的数词
hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有具体数字或several时,用单数形式;但表示不确切的数目时,用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of,可与 many 连用。如:
Thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。
例题
( ) 1.Wu Dajing, a 　　　　Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup.
A.25 year olds 　　　B.25 years old 　　　　C.25 year old
( ) 2.Disneyland cartoon character Mickey became very popular in the 　　　　in China.
A.1990 　　　 B.1990s 　　　　　　C.1990’s
C
B
中考点对点
( ) 1.—Jack, what does two to two mean
—Well, it means it is 　　　　now.
A.2:02 　　　B.1:58 　　　　　　C.2:20
( ) 2.The news starts at 7 and it will last thirty minutes, so it will finish at 　　　　.
A.half past seven 　　　B.a quarter past seven 　　C.a quarter to eight
( ) 3.There are 　　　　trees in the forest.
A.hundred 　　　 B.hundred of 　　　　　　C.hundreds of
B
A
C
▲数词考点偏好三:序数词的用法
(一)表示顺序,用序数词
常与定冠词the连用(序数词前有my,his,her,their,our等形容词性物主代词修饰时除外)。如:
He is my third elder brother.他是我三哥哥。
(二)表示“又一;再一”,用序数词
常与不定冠词a/an连用。如:
She has failed twice.But she still has a third try.她已经失败两次了,但是她仍然尝试第三次。
(三)表示分数,用序数词
表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。如:
one third三分之一,three fifths五分之三
(四)表示“第……;最……的”,用“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如:
Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh water lake in China.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
(五)表示“在第……世纪”,用“in the +序数词+century”。如:
in the 21st century 在21 世纪
(六)表示物品编号,“the+序数词+名词”=“名词+基数词”。如:
the first page=Page 1第1页
例题
( ) 1.[2023山东滨州] The number of the fans going to this concert is about three 　　　　.And 　　　　of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds
( ) 2.[2022青海省卷] Wang Yaping becomes 　　　　female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A.one B.first C.the first
C
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024四川自贡]—There is going to be the 　　　　Art Festival next week.
—Great.We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
( ) 2.—There are sixty students in our class.And 　　　　of us are boys.
—Wow! You have thirty six girls.
A.two thirds B.two fifths C.one fourth
C
B
( ) 3.[2022甘肃武威]—This will be my 　　　　visit to the Great Wall.I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
A
模拟演练
一选择填空。
( ) 1.[2024四川临夏]— Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her 　　　　wedding anniversary.
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five
A
( ) 2.[2024山东东营]I am 　　　　child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
( ) 3.—China is a great country with a history of about five
　　　　years.
—Yes.And 　　　　of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; million 　　B.thousands; millions 　　　　C.thousand; millions
C
C
( ) 4.—Many people went to America in 　　　　.
—Yes.My grandfather was one of them.He went there in his 　　　　.
A.1990s; twenties 　　 B.1990s; twenty 　　C.the 1990s; twenties
( ) 5.It’s reported that a 　　　　girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals.She started to learn to dance at the age of 　　　　.
A.14 year old; three 　　 B.14 years old; third 　　　　C.14 year old; third
C
A
( ) 6.—Shall we meet at 　　　　at the zoo tomorrow afternoon
—It’s a bit late.Let’s make it before two.
A.half past two 　　B.a quarter to two 　　　　C.one thirty
( ) 7.—When is Women’s Day 　—It’s on the 　　　　day of March.
A.eight 　　 B.eighth 　　　　 C.ninth
A
B
( ) 8.—What’s twenty and fifty 　—It’s 　　　　.
A.fifty 　　 B.seventy 　　　 C.seventieth
( ) 9.Because of the special situation this year, about two 　　　　of the students in our school 　　　　having classes on the Internet at home.
A.thirds; are 　　B.third; are 　　　　C.thirds; is
B
A
( ) 10.According to a new rule, children below Grade 　　　　will not have homework anymore.
A.Three 　　 B.the third 　　　　C.Third
A
二语篇填词。[2023天津]
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1.p 　 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 2.r_______ 　 to smile often.
First, it is 3.e 　 to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 4.f 　 a rest and smile!
leased　
easons
asier
ace
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to 5.l 　 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
ook
三语法选择。[2023山东日照]
In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The first year had gone by 　1　. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.One day, when my teacher 　2　 us to perform in class, I was filled with fear. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone(调) was 　3　 story. “Didn’t you practice your lesson ” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so embarrassed 　4　 my world fell down at once.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting 　5　 than before.　6　 the new performance coming near, I grew increasingly upset.In a moment of panic(惊慌), I asked for sick leave. It was 　7　 an easy way out and I was totally relieved.
I continued avoiding my lessons 　8　 my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in 　9　 eyes. “Why are you crying, if you really want to give up ” asked my mum.She had a point and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole 　10　 would be difficult to climb out of. I knew it’s time 　11　 my way out.
The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out and she handed me a new reed(簧片).It 　12　 in the place and I tried again. To my surprise, I 　13　 play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making 　14　 person trapped(陷入困境) inside. After 　15　 up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
( ) 1.A.quick B.quickness C.quicker D.quickly
( ) 2.A.tell B.will tell C.have told D.told
( ) 3.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
( ) 4.A.but B.and C.because D.or
( ) 5.A.worse B.bad C.worst D.the worst
( ) 6.A.With B.In C.On D.To
( ) 7.A.such B.so C.many D.much
( ) 8.A.when B.until C.although D.if
( ) 9.A.me B.mine C.I D.my
( ) 10.A.what B.how C.that D.where
D
D
C
B
A
A
A
B
D
C
( ) 11.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
( ) 12.A.was put B.is put C.put D.putting
( ) 13.A.must B.need C.may D.could
( ) 14.A.an B.the C.a D./
( ) 15.A.will face B.faced C.to face D.facing
B
A
D
C
D