2025年广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习二 冠词篇 课件 (共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
　　冠词,顾名思义,“冠”就是“帽子”的意义,中国有个成语叫“怒发冲冠”,还有“皇冠”就是戴在皇帝头上的帽子。那么冠词戴在谁的头上呢 冠词就是戴在名词的头上,因此冠词和名词的关系非常亲密。
▲冠词考点偏好一:不定冠词a/an的常考用法
1.a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前。
2.an用于以元音音素开头的名词前。
1 一本有用的书 　 　 useful book 7 一个荣誉 　 　 honor
2 一把雨伞 　 　 umbrella 8 一件制服 　 　 uniform
3 一所大学 　 　 university 9 一小时 　 　 hour
4 一个欧洲人 　 　 European 10 一件不平常的事情 　 　 unusual thing
5 一个有趣的故事 　 　 interesting story 11 一件平常的事情 　 　 usual thing
6 一部恐怖片 　 　 horrible film 12 一个诚实的人 　 　 honest person
a
an
a
a
an
a
an
a
an
an
a
an
注意:(1)部分以u开头的单词,u发/ju:/时,冠词用a,如a uniform;(2)部分以u开头的单词,u发/ /时,冠词用an,如an umbrella;(3)部分以h开头的单词,h不发音,冠词用an,如an hour。
3.表泛指,不强调数目概念,只说明其名称和种类。如:
A book is waiting for you.
4.首次提及,后接可数单数名词。如:
A man is standing.
5.表示数量“一”,相当于one。如:
I have an apple.
例题
( ) 1.[2024广州]Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach.Suddenly, they heard 　　　loud noise coming from behind some rocks.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 2.[2015广州]Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact 　　　　magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
A
( ) 3.[2014广州]Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 　　　　nurse, became ill with kidney(肾) disease,she didnt’t go running to her friend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024黑龙江统考]—Shenzhou 18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024.It’s such 　　　　exciting event.
—Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be 　　　　useful person like them.
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, the
( ) 2.[2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔]It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today.Remember to take 　　　　umbrella with you, Cindy.
A.a B.an C.the
B
B
▲冠词考点偏好二:定冠词 the的常考用法
1.表示特指或者第二次提到前文已经提及的事情。
He came across an old lady dressed in white the other day.The lady asked him to do her a favour.
To everyone’s surprise, the little boy has become the first university student in this small village.
2.序数词前、形容词/副词最高级前、独一无二的事物前。
He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
The Earth goes around the sun.
3.用于乐器前面,但在运动类名词前不用冠词。
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他
play chess下棋
play football踢足球
play tennis打网球
4.用在一些固定词组,如the same as等。
抛开硬背有方法:
(1)表示“一个,一件”且后接单数可数名词,用a/an,如果是双方都知道或表示“这个”,用the。
(2)乐器一般特指一个人在演奏,表特指,用the。
(3)运动一般由多人参与,故不用冠词。
例题
( ) 1.[2013广州]A:I enjoyed the performance very much.
B:Yes, it was really good.I think 　　　　boy in white was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 2.[2012广州]—Is this 　　　　book you were talking about yesterday
—Yes, thank you very much.
A.a B.all C.the D./
C
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2023广州]Five of them were strong.But 　　　　last one that came out was not strong at all.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 2.[2024黑龙江绥化]Beijing, 　　　　capital of China, is 　　　　city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a
C
C
▲冠词考点偏好三:其他不使用冠词(也称零冠词)的情况(用数字0,12,3,4,6,7,8去记忆)
0是指圆圆的球,即球类运动,如:play basketball
12是指12个月份,如:in January
3是指一日三餐,如:have breakfast/lunch/supper
4是指四季,如:in spring/summer/autumn/winter
6是指by,6同b形状相似,by+交通工具,如:by bus
7是指一周七天,如:on Monday
8是指广州中考必考8个学科,如:Maths is my favourite subject.
例题
( ) 1.[2009广州]After school we usually play 　　　　basketball for half an hour on 　　　　playground.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
( ) 2.Today is 　　　　Sunday.My mother cooks some delicious food for 　　　　dinner.
A./; / B.a; the C.the; a
C
A
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2022天津]After 　　　　school, I bought 　　　　present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
( ) 2.[2022新疆自治区]—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have 　　　　picnic on 　　　　Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
A
C
▲冠词考点偏好一:体现在感叹句中不定冠词a和an的使用。
1.以How引导的感叹句。如:How fine the weather is!多么好的天气啊!
2.以What引导的感叹句(注意在可数名词前不定冠词使用好a、an)。如:
What a useful book! 多么有用的一本书啊!
例题
1.[2024广州]这是一次多么有意义的经历啊!
　 　 　 　 　 　 experience it is!
2.多么令人激动的电影啊!　 　 　 　 　 　 movie it is!
What　 　a　 　meaningful
What　 　an　 　exciting
中考点对点
1.[2023广州]他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too.
　 　 　 　 　 　 project it is!
2.[2021广州]这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。
　 　 　 　 　 　 course it is!I can’t wait to have the next class.
What　 　a　 　wonderful/good/great
What　 　an　 　interesting
▲冠词考点偏好二:熟悉一些在完成句子、书面表达常用的固定短语
a few 一些
a little 一点
a lot of 很多
a bit (of) 有点儿
a balanced diet均衡饮食
a copy of一份
a couple of几个
a kind of某种
a large amount of大量的
a long time ago很久以前
a number of一些
a packet of一包
a series of一系列
a week or two一两个星期
after a while过了一会儿
an expert in…(某方面)的专家
answer the telephone接电话
around the world全世界范围内
as a matter of fact事实上
at a time一次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
at the age of在……岁时
at the back of在……的后部
at the beginning of在……的开始
at the bottom of在……的底部
at the end of在……的末尾
at the front在前部
at the time of在……期间
at the weekend在周末
at the wheel开车
at work在工作
break the rules违反规定;不守纪律
do a good job干得好
do the dishes洗碗
do the washing洗衣服
for the time being暂时;眼下
from all over the world来自世界各地
from a distance从远方;从远处
from the start of从……开始
get the chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
go for a walk散步
go on a picnic去野餐
go on a trip去旅游
go to the sea去海边
half an hour半小时
have a connection with与……有联系
have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感
have a high fever发高烧
have the ability to do sth.有能力去做某事
have the experience of有……的经历
have the habit of有……的习惯
have a good time过得愉快
have a picnic去野餐
have/take a rest休息
have the right to do sth.有权利做某事
in a way某种程度上
in the first place起初;一开始
in a…way以……的方式
in a hurry赶快
in a mess杂乱;不整洁
in a minute过一会儿
in a second立刻
in the case of在……的情况下
in the direction of朝……的方向
in the end最后
in the future在将来
in the east of在……的东边
in the middle在中间
in the shape of呈……的形状
in the world世界上
in the past在过去
just a moment等一会儿
live a…life过着……的生活
make…a success使……成功;使……有所收获
make a noise吵闹
make a mistake出错误,犯错
make a contribution to对……做出贡献
make a decision做出决定
make a difference有影响;起作用
make a list of把……列成清单
make an appointment预约;约定
make the best use of充分利用
make the most of充分利用
on a diet节食
on the contrary相反
on the left在左边
on the right在右边
on the other hand另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一侧
on the way to去……的路上
on the road在途中
once a week一周一次
on top of the world欢天喜地;心满意足
pay a fine of付……罚款
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb.戏弄某人
play an important role in在……中发挥重要的作用
quite a few不少;相当多
reach a decision做出决定
take a seat请坐下
take a trip去旅游
take/have a bath洗澡
take a shower冲凉
tell a lie说谎
tell the truth说实话
take/have a walk散步
the same as和……一样
wait in a queue排队等候
中考点对点
[2011广州]最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。
组员 理想职业 原因
Mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
Kate 园艺师(gardener) 喜爱植物,想让城市更美
Mike 作家 愿意与人分享精彩故事
Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物
你
注意:(1)词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s 1.　 　 report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes fashionable clothes and is good at drawing pictures.She always spends 2.________　 　 hour reading fashionable magazines. Kate loves plants. She believes that biology is 3.　 　 useful subject. She dreams of making our city more
a
an
a
beautiful so she wants to be a gardener. Mike, who is always willing to share his wonderful stories with others, hopes he can become a writer. He considers Mark Twain as his idol writer because he thinks Mark Twain is one of 4.　 　 best and most famous writers in the world.
the　
关于冠词的语法除了以上讲解的内容,还需要掌握以下要点:
▲不定冠词的其他用法
1.在such,rather,half,what等词后,用不定冠词a/an。如:What an honest girl she is!
2.在序数词前,表示“又一;再一”。如:I want a second cup of coffee.
3.泛指同类中的一个人/物。如This is a friend of mine.
4.用在可视为整体的词组前。如:a knife and fork
▲定冠词的其他用法
1.用于形容词前,表示某一类人。如:The young and the old like pop music.
2.用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。如:The tiger is one of the animals in danger.
3.用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妻。如:The Greens are singing songs.
▲零冠词的其他用法
1.人名、地名、专有名词前用零冠词。如:William Shakespeare,Zhongshan Park,Beijing University
2.称呼、职务、头衔名词前用零冠词。如:She was made monitor yesterday.
3.名词前有代词或所有格修饰时,用零冠词。如Tim’s dog
模拟演练
一选择填空。
( ) 1.[2024甘肃白银]I bought a new computer last weekend.　　　　 computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( ) 2.[2024甘肃临夏]Linda often plays 　　　　piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
C
( ) 3.[2024天津]My grandma has got 　　　　garden.And 　　　　flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
( ) 4.[2024四川凉山]—What’s 　　　　matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the
A
C
( ) 5.[2024四川临夏]Mike is 　　　　honest boy.We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 6.[2024山东滨州]—The final exam is coming.How is it going
—Not bad, thanks.I just treat it as 　　　　usual one.I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 7.[2024吉林]There is 　　　　river near our school.We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
B
A
B
( ) 8.[2023甘肃白银] There are 60 minutes in 　　　　hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 9.[2023江苏连云港] China is 　　　　country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
( ) 10.[2023江苏扬州] Yangzhou is 　　　　city full of 　　　　history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
B
B
D
二完成句子。
1.由于体重问题,男孩被他的同学们嘲笑。
Because of the problem about weight, the boy______ _______ ________ 　 　 　 　 　 　 by his classmates.
2.一天,男孩收到了他爸爸的来信。
One day, the boy 　 　 　 　 his father.
was　 laughed　 at
heard　 　from　
3.男孩遵循他爸爸的建议,他每天锻炼和节食进行减肥。
The boy followed his father’s advice.He lost weight by doing exercise and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.
4.这男孩多么努力呀!
　 　 　 　 　 　 boy he was!
5.他的同学们都为自己所做的事而感到羞愧。
His classmates 　 　 　 　 　 　 what they had done.
being　 　on　 　a　 　diet
What　 　a　 　hard working
were　 　ashamed　 　of
三语篇填词。
Exercise is important, but you don’t have to be crazy with it. I’ve seen lots of really old healthy people who don’t go to the gym 5 days a week.But they walk, ride bikes, play golf, swim and generally keep doing 1.r 　 exercise. Keep your weight down. Carrying 100 extra pounds will shorten your life and make you far more likely to suffer from heart disease and cancer. Carrying 10 extra pounds might slightly increase your 2.r 　. Carrying 0 extra pounds is best, don’t add stress to your life as it is the 3.e 　 to your health. Remember to 4.c 　 yourself up when you are low.If you have a healthy 5.l 　, your life will be far more pleasant.
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heer
ifestyle
四语法选择。[2023河南改编]
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon.Garth stood outside his house 　1　 a wide smile. This was perfect weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to know 　2　 it could keep the rain off. He 　3　 placed the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and stopped
　4　.Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s 　5　 Umbrella Hat.You 　6　 wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Then the hat 　7　 by Todd onto the ground and the boys ran off.Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was right…In reality, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he looked up 　8　 saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 　9　 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“　10　 creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing in the future, and you 　11　 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me 　12　 wonderful idea,” she continued, “I have a gadget(小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition 　13　 the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display(展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a chance of 　14　 a prize.”
Garth was very surprised. Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much 　15　 and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
( ) 1.A.in B.to C.with D.on
( ) 2.A.whether B.how C.which D.what
( ) 3.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
( ) 4.A.he B.his C.himself D.him
( ) 5.A.an B.the C.a D./
( ) 6.A.should B.need C.can D.must
( ) 7.A.throw B.threw C.is thrown D.was thrown
( ) 8.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( ) 9.A.although B.when C.unless D.because
( ) 10.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
C
A
D
D
A
C
D
A
B
C
( ) 11.A.create B.created C.will create D.have created
( ) 12.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 13.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
( ) 14.A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
( ) 15.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
C
A
B
D
B