2025年广东省广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习八 介词篇(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
　　介词作为中介的词类,用在名词、代词、动名词构成的介词短语,表示人、物、事件间的关系。介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成分。
▲介词考点偏好一:时间介词
介词 意义或用法 例句
at (1)表示年龄 (2)表示具体的时刻 (1) I was able to swim at the age of 6.我六岁就会游泳了。
(2) The train will leave at 4 o’clock.火车将会在4点钟发车。
in (1)用于年、月、四季等 (2)用于将来时表示“在……之后”等 (1)He came to Guangzhou in 1998.他于1998年来广州。
(2)He will come back in two days.他两天后会回来。
介词 意义或用法 例句
on 用于具体的某一天 He was born on the morning of July 4.
他出生于7月4号的早上。
after 在……之后(一般现在时或过去时) I usually have lunch after 12 o’clock.
我通常在12点后吃午饭。
before 在……之前 We must get to the airport before 10 am.
我们必须要在早上10点前到机场。
since 自从 I have lived here since two years ago.
自从两年前,我就住在这里了。
介词 意义或用法 例句
for 表示持续一段时间 Tom will stay in Beijing for two weeks.
汤姆将在北京待两周。
during 在……期间 During his summer holiday he visited Russia.
暑假期间他游览了俄罗斯。
例题
( ) 1.[2022广东广州]However, 　　　　a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.
A.before B.for C.after D.during
( ) 2.[2020广东广州]Early 　　　　a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
C
B
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024福建]A special festival was held 　　　　September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on
( ) 2.[2024河北]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start 　　　ten
minutes.
A.by B.in C.for D.to
( ) 3.[2023北京]It’s a good idea to visit Beijing 　　　　October.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
C
B
C
▲介词考点偏好二:方位介词
介词 意义或用法 例句
in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China.
微信在中国被广泛使用。
at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday.
昨天他们到达了一个村庄。
on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table.
桌子上有些香蕉。
over 在……上面(不接触) A bird is flying over the river.
有只鸟从小河上方飞过。
above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank.我办公室在银行上面。
(2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free.
65岁及以上的老人可以免费进入公园。
▲介词考点偏好二:方位介词
介词 意义或用法 例句
below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again.
气温又掉到0度以下了。
under 在……下面 There is a cat under the bed.
床底下有只猫。
beside 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside you
谁坐在你旁边
in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北部。
on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America.
加拿大在美国的北边。
介词 意义或用法 例句
to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me.
他坐在我和杰克中间。
among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people.
在这么多人当中找到我的爸爸很困难。
through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside.
穿过公园,你就会在外面看到一个巴士站。
across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now.
现在别过马路。
介词 意义或用法 例句
in front of 在……的前面 There is a tree in front of my house.
我的房子前面有棵树。
in the front of 在某个空间内部的前面 He is short, so he sits in the front of the classroom.
他比较矮,所以他坐在教室的前面。
towards 向,朝着 She pushed the cup towards me.
她把杯子推向我这边。
例题
( ) 1.[2024广州]At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking
　　　　the penguin eggs near the rocks.
A.above B.off C.towards D.from
( ) 2.[2023甘肃白银] The cat in Picture 　　　　is on the box.
C
B
( ) 3.[2022河北] Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　　the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
B
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024江苏扬州]The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street 　　　　Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
( ) 2.[2024四川凉山]—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No.A tall man stood 　　　　me.I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
D
C
( ) 3.[2022四川达州]—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem.It’s 　　　　the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous 　　　　its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
A
▲介词考点偏好三:方式介词
1.交通方式
介词 意义或用法 例句
by 后面直接加交通工具 I go to school by car every day.
我每天坐汽车上学。
in 乘坐某种交通工具(car, truck, taxi前面有其他词时,用in;其他类交通工具则常用on) I go to school in my dad’s car every day.
我每天坐我的爸爸的汽车上学。
on The girl on a bike smiled at me.
那个骑车的女孩对我笑。
2.使用方式
介词 意义或用法 例句
by 通过某种方式 (1)These cakes are made by hand.
这些蛋糕是手工制作的。
(2)I learn English by watching English movies.
我通过看英语电影来学英语。
with 用 (1)We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
(2)Please cut up the banana with this knife.
请用这把刀把香蕉切开。
in 使用某种语言或说话 大小声等 (1) Please write in English.请用英语来写。
(2)Why are they talking in such a low voice
他们为什么那么小声讲话
例题
( ) 1.He doesn’t like to go to school 　　　　her sister’s car.
A.in B.on C.by
( ) 2.The book is written 　　　　Japanese.I can’t understand it at all.
A.with B.in C.by
A
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔]—It’s time to graduate.We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so.We have made great progress 　　　　the teachers’ help.
A.with B.through C.under
( ) 2.[2024四川自贡]We can go to school 　　　　bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
A
A
( ) 3.[2022四川成都] My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl 　　　　chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
C
▲介词考点偏好四:其他介词和介词短语
用法 例子
be made of/ be made from be made of意为“由……制成”,可看出原材料 The chairs are made of wood.
be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes.
besides except except for besides表示“除了……之外(还包括在内)”,含有“附加”的意思 Besides Mr Wang,we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
except表示“除了……之外(不包括在内)”,含有“减”的意思 We went to see the film except Mr Wang.(把王先生排除在外)
except for后面所排除的内容与主语不是同一类 His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
用法 例子
like as like意为“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系 He looks like his mother.
as意为“作为;以……的身份”,后面常跟表示职业的名词 She worked as a teacher for many years.
between among during between通常表示“在两者之间” There was a fight between the two boys.
among表示“在三者或以上的中间” I shared the food among all my friends.
during强调在具体的一段时间内,意为“在……期间” I had a good time during the summer holiday.
例题
( ) 1.[2023广东广州] 　　　　everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
A.In B.To C.For D.At
( ) 2.[2021广东广州]Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry__________ 　　　　him.
A.of B.on C.for D.with
B
C
中考点对点
( ) 1.[2024福建]—May I take your order, Mr.Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake 　　　　.
A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual
( ) 2.[2024甘肃临夏州]The health website provides a lot of useful advice 　　　　teenagers.
A.with B.for C.to D.on
C
B
( ) 3.[2024江苏扬州]You can’t eat an elephant all at once.Eat it one bite 　　　　.
A.on time B.at a time
C.all the time D.at the same time
B
模拟演练
一选择填空
( ) 1.[2024黑龙江绥化]—I’m thirsty.I’d like a bottle of water.How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee 　　　　nothing in it.
A.without B.with C.to
B
( ) 2.[2024云南]　　　　 the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A.To B.Above C.Between D.During
( ) 3.[2024四川成都]China Daily named“Growth”　　　　 its“Word of the Year 2023”.
A.as B.after C.for
D
A
( ) 4.[2023江苏连云港] The instrument Eye Harp is specially designed
　　　　disabled people to play music with eyes.
A.in B.as C.for D.over
( ) 5.[2023四川凉州] There are a lot of ways to keep healthy.　　　　, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.To our surprise B.In the end C.For example
C
C
( ) 6.[2023福建] The toy is 　　　　my little brother.I bought it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by
( ) 7.[2023四川成都] Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream 　　　　many years’ hard work.
A.without B.in C.through
( ) 8.Did you see anything interesting 　　　　your way home
A.in B.on C.to
A
C
B
( ) 9.Would you like to watch a movie with us 　　　　Sunday
A.in B.at C.on
( ) 10.He has made many friends 　　　　he came here last year.
A.for B.when C.since
( ) 11.Today many newspapers and magazines are written_________ 　　　　English in the world.
A.in B.with C.by
C
C
A
( ) 12.We work every day 　　　　Sunday.So I am free on Sunday.
A.besides B.from C.except
( ) 13.Zongzi is made 　　　　rice, meat, egg and other things.
A.of B.by C.from
( ) 14.Can you swim 　　　　the river to the other side
A.through B.cross C.across
( ) 15.Guangdong is 　　　　the south of China.
A.on B.in C.to
C
A
C
B
二语篇填词。[2023湖南常德]
One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his
1.s 　, when he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon has 2.d 　 into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to help 3.s 　 the moon.
After some time, Haojia was pleased to find that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket
4.b 　 and he fell on his back. Facing the 5.s 　, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, it finally came back to the high place! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.
urprise
ropped
ave
roke　
ky
三语法选择。[2023浙江衢州]
It was the start of a new term.　1　 little boy told his mother there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 　2　 there was a big scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he often refused 　3　 about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as usual 　4　 they noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy felt 　5　 than before and hid himself at a corner. However, he heard a conversation between his mother and 　6　 woman.
The woman asked 　7　, “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room 　8　 caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running quickly towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood 　9　 down.I placed 　10　 over him trying to
protect him.I 　11　 senselessly, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved us.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting. But to this day, I have never regretted 　12　 I did.” 　13　 great mother she was!
At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother 　14　 tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she 　15　 for him so far. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
( ) 1.A.The B.A C.An D./
( ) 2.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( ) 3.A.to talk B.talking C.take D.took
( ) 4.A.after B.because C.although D.unless
( ) 5.A.nervous B.most nervous
C.the most nervous D.more nervous
( ) 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
( ) 7.A.serious B.seriousness C.more serious D.seriously
( ) 8.A.why B.who C.where D.that
( ) 9.A.to fall B.falling C.fell D.will fall
( ) 10.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
B
B
A
C
D
C
D
D
B
A
( ) 11.A.knock B.knocked C.is knocked D.was knocked
( ) 12.A.what B.how C.that D.when
( ) 13.A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
( ) 14.A.for B.of C.with D.as
( ) 15.A.had done B.will do C.did D.does
D
A
A
C
A