译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 Art world 单元提升练习（A）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 Art world 单元提升练习（A）（含解析） |  | |
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unit5 单元测试（A）
一、单项选择
1．The local government plans to _________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．manage B．create C．satisfy D．meet
2．Though Jack failed at school, he didn’t end up failing in life, _________ he caught every chance to learn and he finally succeeded.
A．because B．but C．so D．and
3．It’s so hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A．because B．though C．if D．but
4．Which of the following is Right
A．Because his hard work, he succeeded in the end. B．Thanks to his teachers, he succeeded in the end.
C．She has arrived here for two days. D．Under the help of his teachers, he succeeded in the end.
5．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
6．--What would you like to drink
--It doesn't matter, is OK.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None
7．Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
8．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
9．________ the situation is too bad, the doctors are still trying their best to save the patients.
A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Though
10．David didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he hurt his leg.
A．because B．but C．and D．so
11．Charles Schulz ________ Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.
A．copy B．afford C．create D．match
12．Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift
13．There is lots of wonderful English _______ in this movie, and we can learn English by watching it.
A．value B．dialogue C．script D．instrument
14．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
15．Cathy often goes abroad to attend some ________ Film Festivals.
A．educational B．professional C．international D．traditional
二、完形填空
Have you ever told yourself that you are not able to do something Well, perhaps you can do it.
Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong 16 her nervous system. She was not able to walk. In fact, she could 17 move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that 18 people could come back to normal after getting this disease. The little girl didn’t 19 up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she 20 that no matter what the doctor said, her going back to school was possible.
She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried and 21 worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all 22 her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental exercise 23 .
One day, as she was imaging her 24 moving again, it seemed as if a miracle happened: the bed began to move! “Look, 25 I am doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was 26 . They were crying, rushing for safety. 27 everything was falling. It was an earthquake. 28 Mary believed that she did it, just as she had 29 doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she is 30 in school. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it
16．A．about B．with C．to D．on
17．A．nearly B．almost C．just D．hardly
18．A．little B．few C．a bit D．a little
19．A．get B．wake C．set D．give
20．A．believed B．trusted C．promised D．imagined
21．A．nobody B．something C．none D．anything
22．A．accepted B．admired C．amazed D．advised
23．A．badly B．sadly C．carefully D．excitedly
24．A．head B．hand C．eyes D．legs
25．A．how B．which C．what D．where
26．A．frightened B．excited C．interested D．surprised
27．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
28．A．Although B．But C．Whenever D．After
29．A．ever B．once C．seldom D．never
30．A．away B．absent C．against D．back
三、阅读理解
A
Justin Bieber: Purpose World Tour
The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It is held for his fourth studio album Purpose. The tour began on 9 March 2016, in Seattle, Washington and scheduled to end on 29 November 2016, in London. The Purpose World Tour has altogether 114 shows, including 64 in North America, 2 in Asia and 48 in Europe.
The following is part of the list of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, and amount of available tickets.
Date Place City Number of tickets Price
9 March Key Arena Seattle, US 12,227 $100, $200, $400, $600,$800
18-19 May Air Canada Centre Toronto, Canada 31,482 $120, $280, $450, $880
13-14 August Makuhari Messe Chiba, Japan 3,5210 $200,$400, $600, $800
11-15 October The 02 Arena London, England 5,2318 $100, $300,$500, $660, $800
1-2 November 3Arena Dublin, Ireland 2,9617 $88, $200, $360, $400,$600, $800
28-29 November The 02 Arena London,England 3,3524 $100, $200, $400,$600,$1,080, $1,880s
31．What's the name of Justin Bieber's concert
A．Air Canada Centre B．The Purpose World Tour
C．Purpose D．Key Arena
32．The concert has altogether ___________ shows.
A．48 B．64 C．112 D．114
33．Justin Bieber plans to stay in London for _____ days.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．7
34．In _____ you can attend Justin Bieber's concert at the lowest price.
A．Seattle B．New York C．London D．Dublin
35．Which sentence is True according to the passage
A．Justin Bieber stayed in Toronto for 3 days.
B．The concert began on 10 March in Seattle.
C．It's Justin Bieber's third worldwide concert.
D．Justin Bieber is an American singer.
B
On a street in New Orleans is an old building. It used to be a grocery store. But now it is empty. On the boards covering the windows are stickers. Each sticker says "I wish this was. . . ". Someone has written " full of food" on one of the stickers.
When we think of public art, we often think of sculptures or other large works of art in city centers. Candy Chang’s public art, however, is somewhere else. Chang makes her art in a city's older or poorer neighborhoods. She uses the outside walls of empty buildings as her painting cloth. She paints, writes messages, or puts stickers on them. Chang wants to reach out to people with her art. She sees it as the start of a conversation - a conversation with local people.
In 2010, Chang started the "I Wish This Was" project in New Orleans. Chang asked people to look at the abandoned buildings in their community. She wanted them to think about what else could be there. She printed hundreds of small stickers and stuck them on these buildings. The stickers said "I wish this was" in large letters and included a space for people to write. Anyone could write anything. Chang was amazed at the reaction. Hundreds of people wrote on the stickers. Someone wrote, "I wish this was a grocery store." Another person wrote, "I wish this was Heaven".
There are many abandoned buildings in neighborhoods around the world. It’s hard for people to create a close neighborhood if the streets are full of empty buildings. By making art that gives people a voice, Chang hopes to build stronger communities. Chang's art projects get people thinking and talking about problems in their community. This initiative may help city planners to create better cities - ones that truly meet the needs of people.
36．In Paragraph 2, "sculptures or other large works of art" are mentioned to show __________.
A．public art is various and colourful B．Candy Chang has popular works
C．Candy Chang's public art is special D．public art is seen as part of culture
37．Candy Chang stuck small stickers on the empty buildings to _____________.
A．encourage people to communicate B．tell the differences of buildings
C．teach the knowledge of public art D．create large beautiful paintings
38．The underlined word "initiative" in Paragraph 4 probably means _____________.
A．original and positive action
B．neighborhood relationship
C．The Future of Public Art
D．A New Art in the Community
C
The art of paper-cutting in China has a long history, which originated(起源于) from the 6th century. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting(采用) their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate(装扮) doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.
Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures, such as flowers, birds, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It’s also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper-cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper-cutting of these two characters at their doors.
Chinese paper cuts were used for some purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead. At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth.
People express wishes and hopes with paper cuttings. As a national non-material culture heritage(遗产), paper cut is really wonderful.
39．When did the art of paper-cutting originate in China
A．From the 6th century. B．In the past.
C．From long long ago. D．From these days.
40．What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting
A．Glue. B．Knives. C．Chinese characters. D．Different colors.
41．Which of the following sentences is not correct
A．The paper cuts are often used to make up the room.
B．Flowers, birds, folk stories are paper-cut figures.
C．Paper cuts have nothing special on festivals and holidays.
D．Chinese people love to hang “double happiness” at their doors.
42．What do you think of the northern style and the southern
A．The southern is bold and smooth.
B．The northern style is free and beautiful.
C．The northern is free and smooth.
D．The southern is beautiful and smooth.
43．What is the text mainly about
A．Paper-cutting skills. B．Paper-cutting experts.
C．The art of paper-cutting. D．The history of paper-cutting.
D
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
44．According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
45．From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
46．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
47．What’s the main topic of the passage
A．Don’t waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
四、任务型阅读
We love Graffiti (涂鸦)Wall Activity for kids. It’s easy, fun and kind of cool. Using paper, markers, and a few other materials you will create a “graffiti wall” in your home where children and family members can draw or write down their feelings. This is a super easy activity and it’s not nearly as messy as it sounds. In fact, it is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
This activity is good for school aged children and teens. Try to let older teens get into the activity by placing the wall in a room with more privacy (隐私). You also might want to ask them to help you out by setting a good example for younger sisters or brothers and showing them “how it’s done”.
It encourages children to express their emotions in a fun and casual way, and sends the message to children that the adults in the home support open expression.
Besides, it allows children to express their feelings in privacy when no one else is around, which can release stress.
What’s more, parents can monitor the wall and check in with their children if they see something they think they should discuss.
All necessary things can be easily bought in the store. There is a list: a strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.
48．Who is the activity good for (不超过15个词)
49．What necessary things do we need to make a Graffiti Wall (不超过15个词)
50．Why do we like this activity according to the passage (不超过20个词)
五、短文填空
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 51 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were once e 52 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 53 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City.
Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 54 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 55 elements (元素) .”
People in Minnan love t 56 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 57 people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 58 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
The art form s 59 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 60 Minnan brick carvings all over the world.
六、单词拼写
61．Helen developed a (持久的) friendship with her English teacher.
62．Chang’e landed (成功地) on the far side of the Moon on January 3, 2019.
63．Folk was first created in a （传统的）style, and has strong local color.
64．Chinese astronauts presented a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. It was thought (高度地) of by both students and parents.
65．I often see some old people exercise in the （中心的）park every morning.
七、翻译
66．他已经习惯用普通物品来作曲。(汉译英)
.
67．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
68．从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。（汉译英）
69．Millie宁愿熬夜，也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
70．昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
八、书面表达
71．请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。
1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。
2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。
3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。
4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。
5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。
参考词汇：
县 county, 区 district, 牡丹 peony, 书法 calligraphy, 烧烤的 roasted
My Hometown-Heze
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当地政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；create创造；satisfy满足；meet满足。根据“more jobs for young people”可知，此处指为年轻人“创造”更多的就业机会，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：虽然杰克在学校不及格，但他并没有以生活的失败告终，因为他抓住了每一个学习的机会，最终他成功了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“he caught every chance to learn and he finally succeeded.”可知，成功是因为抓住了每个学习的机会，用because连接句子。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。结合题干“It’s so hard for us to say goodbye…we have so many happy days to remember.”可知前后是因果关系，此处表原因，because符合语境，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？
考查语法知识。A选项中because作连词时，后加表示原因的从句，his hard work（他的努力工作）为短语，不正确；B选项表述正确；C选项中arrive是一个瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，for two days（两天）表示一段时间，不正确；D选项中表示“在某人的帮助下”应该用with the help of，而不用under，不正确。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么？——没关系，任何事都可以。Nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某物；none没有一个。根据It doesn't matter,可知表示喝什么也没有关系，因此任何东西都可以，故用代词anything，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：杰森没有告诉他的父母他是比赛的冠军。他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；praise赞扬；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race”可知没有告诉父母自己是冠军，是为了给父母一个惊喜，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：尽管情况太糟糕了，医生们仍在尽力抢救病人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whether是否；When当……时；Though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：大卫昨天没来上学，因为他的腿受伤了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。根据题干“David didn’t come to school yesterday…he hurt his leg”，可知前后是因果关系；前句表果后句表因，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和其他卡通朋友来满足人们。
考查动词辨析。copy抄袭；afford负担得起；create创造；match匹配。根据“Charles Schulz...Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.”可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比等卡通人物，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ... of rich culture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste of“领略”，故选B。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影里有很多精彩的英语对话，我们可以通过看来学习英语。value价值；dialogue对话；script脚本；instrument仪器，手段。所以选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
14．C
【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Step out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：凯茜经常去国外参加一些国际电影节。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；professional专业的；international国际的；traditional传统的。根据“goes abroad”及“Film Festivals”可知是去国外参加国家电影节。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的神经系统出现了问题，导致她无法像正常人一样移动，但是她积极乐观的心态使她克服了重重困难，最终重新回到学校上学的故事。
16．句意：玛丽11岁，她的神经系统出现严重问题。
about关于；with和；to向；on在……上。have something wrong with“在……方面有问题”。故选B。
17．句意：事实上，她几乎无法动弹。
nearly接近；almost几乎；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“She was not able to walk”可知，她几乎无法动弹。故选D。
18．句意：虽然她相信自己有很好的机会再次康复，但医生说，很少有人能在得了这种病后恢复正常。
little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没，修饰可数名词；a bit一点；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”以及上文可知，此处是可数名词，表示否定意义，应用“few”。故选B。
19．句意：小姑娘听了这话，也没有放弃。
get得到；wake醒来；set制定；give给。根据“few people could come back to normal after getting this disease.”可知，她没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，固定词组。故选D。
20．句意：当她躺在病床上时，她相信无论医生怎么说，她都有可能回到学校。
believed相信；trusted信任；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“her going back to school was possible.”可知，她相信自己有可能回学校。故选A。
21．句意：每种方法都试过了，没有一个奏效。
nobody没有人；something一些事；none没有；anything任何事。根据“Every method was tried”可知，她所有的方式都试过了，但是没有一个奏效。故选C。
22．句意：医生们都很钦佩她，教她想象自己能做到。
accepted接受；admired赞美；amazed惊讶；advised建议。根据“taught her to imagine that she could make it.”可知，医生们都很钦佩她。故选B。
23．句意：每天玛丽都会躺在那里，仔细地做她的脑力活动。
badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Every day Mary would lie there”可知，玛丽每天都仔细地做她的脑力活动。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，当她想象自己的腿又在动时，仿佛奇迹发生了：床开始动了！
head头；hand手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据上文中“She was not able to walk.”可知，此处指的是她的腿在移动。故选D。
25．句意：看，我在做什么！
how怎样；which哪个；what什么；where哪里。根据“…I am doing!”可知，空处缺宾语，此处表示“做什么”，应用“what”。故选C。
26．句意：这一刻，医院里的其他人都被吓坏了。
frightened害怕的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的。根据“They were crying, rushing for safety”可知，医院的人都十分害怕。故选A。
27．句意：一切都在下降。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“They were crying, rushing for safety.”以及“everything was falling.”可知，前后是顺承关系，应用“and”。故选D。
28．句意：但玛丽相信她做到了，就像她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样。
Although虽然；But但是；Wherever无论哪里；After在……之后。根据“It was an earthquake.”可知，此处表示转折，应用“but”。故选B。
29．句意：但玛丽相信她做到了，就像她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样。
ever曾经；once一旦；seldom很少；never从不。根据“…doubted that she would get well.”可知，此处表示“她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样”。故选D。
30．句意：而现在仅仅几年后，她又回到了学校。
away离开；absent缺席；against反对；back回来。根据“You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it ”可知，她又回到了学校。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．C
【分析】文章讲了Justin Bieber在北美，亚洲和欧洲的演出的安排。
31．句意：Justin Bieber的音乐会的名字---。根据The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber.故选B
32．句意：音乐会共有几场演出。根据The Purpose World Tour has altogether 114 shows, including 64 in North America, 2 in Asia and 48 in Europe.故选D
33．句意：Justin Bieber计划在伦敦呆几天。根据
11-15 October The 02 Arena London, England
和
28-29 November The 02 Arena London,England
故选D
34．句意：在哪个地方能用最低的价格出席Justin Bieber的音乐会。根据
Dublin, Ireland 2,9617 $88, $200, $360, $400,$600, $800
故选D
35．句意：哪个句子是正确的？根据The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer故选C
36．C 37．A 38．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述华裔艺术家Candy Chang的城市的空建筑楼上贴标签，鼓励人们去沟通交流，这种新的公共艺术形式建立了强大的社区文化，帮城市规划者们建立更好的城市以满足了人们的需求。
36．细节理解题。根据“Candy Chang’s public art, however, is somewhere else”可知此处讲述当我们想到公共艺术，我们会想到城市中心的雕塑或者其他的大型艺术作品，但是Candy Chang的艺术是不一样的。此处是为了显示她的公共艺术的特别。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“She paints, writes messages, or puts stickers on them. Chang wants to reach out to people with her art. She sees it as the start of a conversation —— a conversation with local people”可知Candy Chang在空的建筑上贴小的标签是为了鼓励人们进行交流。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By making art that gives people a voice, Chang hopes to build stronger communities. Chang's art projects get people thinking and talking about problems in their community”可知initiative“倡议”具体指的是社区的新艺术。故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸这一古老的艺术形式，包括其起源及其表现形式。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“The art of paper-cutting in China has a long history, which originated(起源于) from the 6th century”可知，剪纸艺术起源于6世纪。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut”可知，剪纸必备的工具是剪刀和刀子。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays”可知，剪纸在节假日有着特殊的意义。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth”可知，北方剪纸的风格是大胆而自由，南方剪纸的风格是美丽顺滑。故选D。
43．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸这一古老的艺术形式，包括其起源及其表现形式。故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
44．细节理解题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B
45．.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C
46．推断判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D
47．主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A
考点：日常生活类议论文
48．It is good for school aged children and teens. 49． A strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers. 50． It is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了涂鸦墙活动，这是表达我们的感受和释放压力的好方法。
48．根据“This activity is good for school aged children and teens”可知这项活动对于学龄儿童和青少年有好处。故填It is good for school aged children and teens.
49．根据“All necessary things can be easily bought in the store. There is a list: a strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.”可知需要一条结实的胶带、一张大纸和几支蜡笔或马克笔。故填A strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.
50．根据“In fact, it is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.”可知这是表达我们的感受和释放压力的好方法。故填It is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
51．(v)aluable 52．(e)asily 53．(s)maller/(s)mall 54．(s)tyle 55．(m)odern 56．(t)ea 57．(l)ocal 58．(m)oon 59．(s)tarted 60．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。
51．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。
52．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
53．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。
54．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。
55．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。
56．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。
57．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。
58．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。
59．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。
60．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。
61．lasting
【详解】句意：海伦与她的英语老师建立了持久的友谊。形容词lasting表示“持久的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填lasting。
62．successfully
【详解】句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥在月球远端成功着陆。
此处缺少副词修饰动词；successfully成功地，副词，结合句意及汉语提示，故填successfully。
63．traditional
【详解】句意：民间最初是以一种传统的风格创造出来的，具有浓厚的地方色彩。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面名词style，充当定语。故填traditional。
64．highly
【详解】句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。学生和家长都对它评价很高。“高度地”highly，think highly of“高度评价”，是固定搭配。故填highly。
65．central
【详解】句意：每天早上我经常看到一些老人在中心公园锻炼身体。park为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，“中心的”是形容词central。故填central。
66．He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects
【详解】他：he；习惯于做某事：be/get used to doing sth；作曲：make/compose music；用普通物品：with common objects。根据语境可知，译文应用现在完成时，he为第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为：has+动词过去分词；be和get的过去分词形式分别是been和got。故填He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects。
67．Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，动词短语fall behind“落后于”，过去分词fallen behind，should“应该”，人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”，less time“更少的时间”；your hobbies“你的爱好”，故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
68．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，since“自从”；come to this school“来到这个学校”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；play computer games“打电脑游戏”。该句从句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
69．Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜”；give up固定短语，意为“放弃”；concert音乐会，是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
70．Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】昨天晚上：last night/yesterday evening；他们俩都没有：neither of them；出席：attend；音乐会：concert。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。故填：Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
71．例文：
My Hometown-Heze
My hometown Heze, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, governing seven counties and two districts. It is famous for its peony and people from all over the world come to admire it every April. Beside, it is also known as the hometown of Chinese opera, calligraphy and painting. What’s more, Heze is well-known as the hometown of martial arts. Wushu has a long history in Heze. Since ancient times, there are a lot of celebrities, such as Sun Bin, Song Jiang, and so on. Last but not least, there is a lot of delicious food in Heze, such as Shanxian mutton soup, Roasted beef, Yuncheng roasted chicken, and so on.
All in all, it is a city full of traditional Chinese culture and I am so proud of it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文，写作时按说明文格式来写。按照题干要点，依次从地理位置、历史及文化等方面介绍菏泽这个城市。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，主要采用一般现在时来描述。按照题干提供要点，分点介绍这座城市，要注意保持条理清晰，内容完整，语言准确。
答案第8页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．The local government plans to _________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．manage B．create C．satisfy D．meet
2．Though Jack failed at school, he didn’t end up failing in life, _________ he caught every chance to learn and he finally succeeded.
A．because B．but C．so D．and
3．It’s so hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A．because B．though C．if D．but
4．Which of the following is Right
A．Because his hard work, he succeeded in the end. B．Thanks to his teachers, he succeeded in the end.
C．She has arrived here for two days. D．Under the help of his teachers, he succeeded in the end.
5．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
6．--What would you like to drink
--It doesn't matter, is OK.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None
7．Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
8．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
9．________ the situation is too bad, the doctors are still trying their best to save the patients.
A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Though
10．David didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he hurt his leg.
A．because B．but C．and D．so
11．Charles Schulz ________ Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.
A．copy B．afford C．create D．match
12．Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift
13．There is lots of wonderful English _______ in this movie, and we can learn English by watching it.
A．value B．dialogue C．script D．instrument
14．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
15．Cathy often goes abroad to attend some ________ Film Festivals.
A．educational B．professional C．international D．traditional
二、完形填空
Have you ever told yourself that you are not able to do something Well, perhaps you can do it.
Mary was eleven years old and she had something seriously wrong 16 her nervous system. She was not able to walk. In fact, she could 17 move. Though she believed that she had a good chance to get well again, the doctor said that 18 people could come back to normal after getting this disease. The little girl didn’t 19 up after she heard this. When she was lying in her hospital bed, she 20 that no matter what the doctor said, her going back to school was possible.
She was sent to a health center. Every method was tried and 21 worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all 22 her and taught her to imagine that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental exercise 23 .
One day, as she was imaging her 24 moving again, it seemed as if a miracle happened: the bed began to move! “Look, 25 I am doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!” she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was 26 . They were crying, rushing for safety. 27 everything was falling. It was an earthquake. 28 Mary believed that she did it, just as she had 29 doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she is 30 in school. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it
16．A．about B．with C．to D．on
17．A．nearly B．almost C．just D．hardly
18．A．little B．few C．a bit D．a little
19．A．get B．wake C．set D．give
20．A．believed B．trusted C．promised D．imagined
21．A．nobody B．something C．none D．anything
22．A．accepted B．admired C．amazed D．advised
23．A．badly B．sadly C．carefully D．excitedly
24．A．head B．hand C．eyes D．legs
25．A．how B．which C．what D．where
26．A．frightened B．excited C．interested D．surprised
27．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
28．A．Although B．But C．Whenever D．After
29．A．ever B．once C．seldom D．never
30．A．away B．absent C．against D．back
三、阅读理解
A
Justin Bieber: Purpose World Tour
The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It is held for his fourth studio album Purpose. The tour began on 9 March 2016, in Seattle, Washington and scheduled to end on 29 November 2016, in London. The Purpose World Tour has altogether 114 shows, including 64 in North America, 2 in Asia and 48 in Europe.
The following is part of the list of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, and amount of available tickets.
Date Place City Number of tickets Price
9 March Key Arena Seattle, US 12,227 $100, $200, $400, $600,$800
18-19 May Air Canada Centre Toronto, Canada 31,482 $120, $280, $450, $880
13-14 August Makuhari Messe Chiba, Japan 3,5210 $200,$400, $600, $800
11-15 October The 02 Arena London, England 5,2318 $100, $300,$500, $660, $800
1-2 November 3Arena Dublin, Ireland 2,9617 $88, $200, $360, $400,$600, $800
28-29 November The 02 Arena London,England 3,3524 $100, $200, $400,$600,$1,080, $1,880s
31．What's the name of Justin Bieber's concert
A．Air Canada Centre B．The Purpose World Tour
C．Purpose D．Key Arena
32．The concert has altogether ___________ shows.
A．48 B．64 C．112 D．114
33．Justin Bieber plans to stay in London for _____ days.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．7
34．In _____ you can attend Justin Bieber's concert at the lowest price.
A．Seattle B．New York C．London D．Dublin
35．Which sentence is True according to the passage
A．Justin Bieber stayed in Toronto for 3 days.
B．The concert began on 10 March in Seattle.
C．It's Justin Bieber's third worldwide concert.
D．Justin Bieber is an American singer.
B
On a street in New Orleans is an old building. It used to be a grocery store. But now it is empty. On the boards covering the windows are stickers. Each sticker says "I wish this was. . . ". Someone has written " full of food" on one of the stickers.
When we think of public art, we often think of sculptures or other large works of art in city centers. Candy Chang’s public art, however, is somewhere else. Chang makes her art in a city's older or poorer neighborhoods. She uses the outside walls of empty buildings as her painting cloth. She paints, writes messages, or puts stickers on them. Chang wants to reach out to people with her art. She sees it as the start of a conversation - a conversation with local people.
In 2010, Chang started the "I Wish This Was" project in New Orleans. Chang asked people to look at the abandoned buildings in their community. She wanted them to think about what else could be there. She printed hundreds of small stickers and stuck them on these buildings. The stickers said "I wish this was" in large letters and included a space for people to write. Anyone could write anything. Chang was amazed at the reaction. Hundreds of people wrote on the stickers. Someone wrote, "I wish this was a grocery store." Another person wrote, "I wish this was Heaven".
There are many abandoned buildings in neighborhoods around the world. It’s hard for people to create a close neighborhood if the streets are full of empty buildings. By making art that gives people a voice, Chang hopes to build stronger communities. Chang's art projects get people thinking and talking about problems in their community. This initiative may help city planners to create better cities - ones that truly meet the needs of people.
36．In Paragraph 2, "sculptures or other large works of art" are mentioned to show __________.
A．public art is various and colourful B．Candy Chang has popular works
C．Candy Chang's public art is special D．public art is seen as part of culture
37．Candy Chang stuck small stickers on the empty buildings to _____________.
A．encourage people to communicate B．tell the differences of buildings
C．teach the knowledge of public art D．create large beautiful paintings
38．The underlined word "initiative" in Paragraph 4 probably means _____________.
A．original and positive action
B．neighborhood relationship
C．The Future of Public Art
D．A New Art in the Community
C
The art of paper-cutting in China has a long history, which originated(起源于) from the 6th century. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting(采用) their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate(装扮) doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.
Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures, such as flowers, birds, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It’s also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper-cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper-cutting of these two characters at their doors.
Chinese paper cuts were used for some purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead. At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country; in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth.
People express wishes and hopes with paper cuttings. As a national non-material culture heritage(遗产), paper cut is really wonderful.
39．When did the art of paper-cutting originate in China
A．From the 6th century. B．In the past.
C．From long long ago. D．From these days.
40．What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting
A．Glue. B．Knives. C．Chinese characters. D．Different colors.
41．Which of the following sentences is not correct
A．The paper cuts are often used to make up the room.
B．Flowers, birds, folk stories are paper-cut figures.
C．Paper cuts have nothing special on festivals and holidays.
D．Chinese people love to hang “double happiness” at their doors.
42．What do you think of the northern style and the southern
A．The southern is bold and smooth.
B．The northern style is free and beautiful.
C．The northern is free and smooth.
D．The southern is beautiful and smooth.
43．What is the text mainly about
A．Paper-cutting skills. B．Paper-cutting experts.
C．The art of paper-cutting. D．The history of paper-cutting.
D
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
44．According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
45．From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
46．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
47．What’s the main topic of the passage
A．Don’t waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
四、任务型阅读
We love Graffiti (涂鸦)Wall Activity for kids. It’s easy, fun and kind of cool. Using paper, markers, and a few other materials you will create a “graffiti wall” in your home where children and family members can draw or write down their feelings. This is a super easy activity and it’s not nearly as messy as it sounds. In fact, it is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
This activity is good for school aged children and teens. Try to let older teens get into the activity by placing the wall in a room with more privacy (隐私). You also might want to ask them to help you out by setting a good example for younger sisters or brothers and showing them “how it’s done”.
It encourages children to express their emotions in a fun and casual way, and sends the message to children that the adults in the home support open expression.
Besides, it allows children to express their feelings in privacy when no one else is around, which can release stress.
What’s more, parents can monitor the wall and check in with their children if they see something they think they should discuss.
All necessary things can be easily bought in the store. There is a list: a strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.
48．Who is the activity good for (不超过15个词)
49．What necessary things do we need to make a Graffiti Wall (不超过15个词)
50．Why do we like this activity according to the passage (不超过20个词)
五、短文填空
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 51 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were once e 52 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 53 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City.
Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 54 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 55 elements (元素) .”
People in Minnan love t 56 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 57 people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 58 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
The art form s 59 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 60 Minnan brick carvings all over the world.
六、单词拼写
61．Helen developed a (持久的) friendship with her English teacher.
62．Chang’e landed (成功地) on the far side of the Moon on January 3, 2019.
63．Folk was first created in a （传统的）style, and has strong local color.
64．Chinese astronauts presented a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. It was thought (高度地) of by both students and parents.
65．I often see some old people exercise in the （中心的）park every morning.
七、翻译
66．他已经习惯用普通物品来作曲。(汉译英)
.
67．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
68．从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。（汉译英）
69．Millie宁愿熬夜，也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
70．昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
八、书面表达
71．请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。
1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。
2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。
3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。
4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。
5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。
参考词汇：
县 county, 区 district, 牡丹 peony, 书法 calligraphy, 烧烤的 roasted
My Hometown-Heze
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当地政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；create创造；satisfy满足；meet满足。根据“more jobs for young people”可知，此处指为年轻人“创造”更多的就业机会，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：虽然杰克在学校不及格，但他并没有以生活的失败告终，因为他抓住了每一个学习的机会，最终他成功了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“he caught every chance to learn and he finally succeeded.”可知，成功是因为抓住了每个学习的机会，用because连接句子。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。结合题干“It’s so hard for us to say goodbye…we have so many happy days to remember.”可知前后是因果关系，此处表原因，because符合语境，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？
考查语法知识。A选项中because作连词时，后加表示原因的从句，his hard work（他的努力工作）为短语，不正确；B选项表述正确；C选项中arrive是一个瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，for two days（两天）表示一段时间，不正确；D选项中表示“在某人的帮助下”应该用with the help of，而不用under，不正确。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么？——没关系，任何事都可以。Nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某物；none没有一个。根据It doesn't matter,可知表示喝什么也没有关系，因此任何东西都可以，故用代词anything，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：杰森没有告诉他的父母他是比赛的冠军。他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；praise赞扬；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race”可知没有告诉父母自己是冠军，是为了给父母一个惊喜，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：尽管情况太糟糕了，医生们仍在尽力抢救病人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whether是否；When当……时；Though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：大卫昨天没来上学，因为他的腿受伤了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。根据题干“David didn’t come to school yesterday…he hurt his leg”，可知前后是因果关系；前句表果后句表因，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和其他卡通朋友来满足人们。
考查动词辨析。copy抄袭；afford负担得起；create创造；match匹配。根据“Charles Schulz...Snoopy and other cartoon friends to satisfy people.”可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比等卡通人物，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ... of rich culture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste of“领略”，故选B。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影里有很多精彩的英语对话，我们可以通过看来学习英语。value价值；dialogue对话；script脚本；instrument仪器，手段。所以选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
14．C
【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Step out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：凯茜经常去国外参加一些国际电影节。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；professional专业的；international国际的；traditional传统的。根据“goes abroad”及“Film Festivals”可知是去国外参加国家电影节。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的神经系统出现了问题，导致她无法像正常人一样移动，但是她积极乐观的心态使她克服了重重困难，最终重新回到学校上学的故事。
16．句意：玛丽11岁，她的神经系统出现严重问题。
about关于；with和；to向；on在……上。have something wrong with“在……方面有问题”。故选B。
17．句意：事实上，她几乎无法动弹。
nearly接近；almost几乎；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“She was not able to walk”可知，她几乎无法动弹。故选D。
18．句意：虽然她相信自己有很好的机会再次康复，但医生说，很少有人能在得了这种病后恢复正常。
little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没，修饰可数名词；a bit一点；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”以及上文可知，此处是可数名词，表示否定意义，应用“few”。故选B。
19．句意：小姑娘听了这话，也没有放弃。
get得到；wake醒来；set制定；give给。根据“few people could come back to normal after getting this disease.”可知，她没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，固定词组。故选D。
20．句意：当她躺在病床上时，她相信无论医生怎么说，她都有可能回到学校。
believed相信；trusted信任；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“her going back to school was possible.”可知，她相信自己有可能回学校。故选A。
21．句意：每种方法都试过了，没有一个奏效。
nobody没有人；something一些事；none没有；anything任何事。根据“Every method was tried”可知，她所有的方式都试过了，但是没有一个奏效。故选C。
22．句意：医生们都很钦佩她，教她想象自己能做到。
accepted接受；admired赞美；amazed惊讶；advised建议。根据“taught her to imagine that she could make it.”可知，医生们都很钦佩她。故选B。
23．句意：每天玛丽都会躺在那里，仔细地做她的脑力活动。
badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Every day Mary would lie there”可知，玛丽每天都仔细地做她的脑力活动。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，当她想象自己的腿又在动时，仿佛奇迹发生了：床开始动了！
head头；hand手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据上文中“She was not able to walk.”可知，此处指的是她的腿在移动。故选D。
25．句意：看，我在做什么！
how怎样；which哪个；what什么；where哪里。根据“…I am doing!”可知，空处缺宾语，此处表示“做什么”，应用“what”。故选C。
26．句意：这一刻，医院里的其他人都被吓坏了。
frightened害怕的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的。根据“They were crying, rushing for safety”可知，医院的人都十分害怕。故选A。
27．句意：一切都在下降。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“They were crying, rushing for safety.”以及“everything was falling.”可知，前后是顺承关系，应用“and”。故选D。
28．句意：但玛丽相信她做到了，就像她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样。
Although虽然；But但是；Wherever无论哪里；After在……之后。根据“It was an earthquake.”可知，此处表示转折，应用“but”。故选B。
29．句意：但玛丽相信她做到了，就像她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样。
ever曾经；once一旦；seldom很少；never从不。根据“…doubted that she would get well.”可知，此处表示“她从不怀疑自己会好起来一样”。故选D。
30．句意：而现在仅仅几年后，她又回到了学校。
away离开；absent缺席；against反对；back回来。根据“You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it ”可知，她又回到了学校。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．C
【分析】文章讲了Justin Bieber在北美，亚洲和欧洲的演出的安排。
31．句意：Justin Bieber的音乐会的名字---。根据The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber.故选B
32．句意：音乐会共有几场演出。根据The Purpose World Tour has altogether 114 shows, including 64 in North America, 2 in Asia and 48 in Europe.故选D
33．句意：Justin Bieber计划在伦敦呆几天。根据
11-15 October The 02 Arena London, England
和
28-29 November The 02 Arena London,England
故选D
34．句意：在哪个地方能用最低的价格出席Justin Bieber的音乐会。根据
Dublin, Ireland 2,9617 $88, $200, $360, $400,$600, $800
故选D
35．句意：哪个句子是正确的？根据The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer故选C
36．C 37．A 38．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述华裔艺术家Candy Chang的城市的空建筑楼上贴标签，鼓励人们去沟通交流，这种新的公共艺术形式建立了强大的社区文化，帮城市规划者们建立更好的城市以满足了人们的需求。
36．细节理解题。根据“Candy Chang’s public art, however, is somewhere else”可知此处讲述当我们想到公共艺术，我们会想到城市中心的雕塑或者其他的大型艺术作品，但是Candy Chang的艺术是不一样的。此处是为了显示她的公共艺术的特别。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“She paints, writes messages, or puts stickers on them. Chang wants to reach out to people with her art. She sees it as the start of a conversation —— a conversation with local people”可知Candy Chang在空的建筑上贴小的标签是为了鼓励人们进行交流。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By making art that gives people a voice, Chang hopes to build stronger communities. Chang's art projects get people thinking and talking about problems in their community”可知initiative“倡议”具体指的是社区的新艺术。故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸这一古老的艺术形式，包括其起源及其表现形式。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“The art of paper-cutting in China has a long history, which originated(起源于) from the 6th century”可知，剪纸艺术起源于6世纪。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut”可知，剪纸必备的工具是剪刀和刀子。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays”可知，剪纸在节假日有着特殊的意义。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“in general, the northern style is bold and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth”可知，北方剪纸的风格是大胆而自由，南方剪纸的风格是美丽顺滑。故选D。
43．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸这一古老的艺术形式，包括其起源及其表现形式。故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
44．细节理解题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B
45．.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C
46．推断判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D
47．主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A
考点：日常生活类议论文
48．It is good for school aged children and teens. 49． A strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers. 50． It is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了涂鸦墙活动，这是表达我们的感受和释放压力的好方法。
48．根据“This activity is good for school aged children and teens”可知这项活动对于学龄儿童和青少年有好处。故填It is good for school aged children and teens.
49．根据“All necessary things can be easily bought in the store. There is a list: a strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.”可知需要一条结实的胶带、一张大纸和几支蜡笔或马克笔。故填A strong tape, a large piece of paper and a few crayons or markers.
50．根据“In fact, it is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.”可知这是表达我们的感受和释放压力的好方法。故填It is a good way to express our feelings and release stress.
51．(v)aluable 52．(e)asily 53．(s)maller/(s)mall 54．(s)tyle 55．(m)odern 56．(t)ea 57．(l)ocal 58．(m)oon 59．(s)tarted 60．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。
51．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。
52．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
53．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。
54．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。
55．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。
56．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。
57．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。
58．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。
59．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。
60．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。
61．lasting
【详解】句意：海伦与她的英语老师建立了持久的友谊。形容词lasting表示“持久的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填lasting。
62．successfully
【详解】句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥在月球远端成功着陆。
此处缺少副词修饰动词；successfully成功地，副词，结合句意及汉语提示，故填successfully。
63．traditional
【详解】句意：民间最初是以一种传统的风格创造出来的，具有浓厚的地方色彩。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面名词style，充当定语。故填traditional。
64．highly
【详解】句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。学生和家长都对它评价很高。“高度地”highly，think highly of“高度评价”，是固定搭配。故填highly。
65．central
【详解】句意：每天早上我经常看到一些老人在中心公园锻炼身体。park为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，“中心的”是形容词central。故填central。
66．He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects
【详解】他：he；习惯于做某事：be/get used to doing sth；作曲：make/compose music；用普通物品：with common objects。根据语境可知，译文应用现在完成时，he为第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为：has+动词过去分词；be和get的过去分词形式分别是been和got。故填He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects。
67．Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，动词短语fall behind“落后于”，过去分词fallen behind，should“应该”，人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”，less time“更少的时间”；your hobbies“你的爱好”，故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
68．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，since“自从”；come to this school“来到这个学校”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；play computer games“打电脑游戏”。该句从句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
69．Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜”；give up固定短语，意为“放弃”；concert音乐会，是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
70．Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】昨天晚上：last night/yesterday evening；他们俩都没有：neither of them；出席：attend；音乐会：concert。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。故填：Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
71．例文：
My Hometown-Heze
My hometown Heze, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, governing seven counties and two districts. It is famous for its peony and people from all over the world come to admire it every April. Beside, it is also known as the hometown of Chinese opera, calligraphy and painting. What’s more, Heze is well-known as the hometown of martial arts. Wushu has a long history in Heze. Since ancient times, there are a lot of celebrities, such as Sun Bin, Song Jiang, and so on. Last but not least, there is a lot of delicious food in Heze, such as Shanxian mutton soup, Roasted beef, Yuncheng roasted chicken, and so on.
All in all, it is a city full of traditional Chinese culture and I am so proud of it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文，写作时按说明文格式来写。按照题干要点，依次从地理位置、历史及文化等方面介绍菏泽这个城市。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，主要采用一般现在时来描述。按照题干提供要点，分点介绍这座城市，要注意保持条理清晰，内容完整，语言准确。
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