牛津译林版九年级上学期Unit 5 Art world 单元提升练习（B）（含解析）
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unit5 单元测试（B）
一、单项选择
1．You know, reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics.
A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect
2．Scientists are full of ________ and always come up with new ideas, which lead to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
3．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
4．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．setting up B．putting up C．mopping up D．making up
5．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
6．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day.
A．until B．though C．when D．since
7．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as (被誉为) one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students go to college.
A．educated B．created C．suggested D．dreamed
8．—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing.
— Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
9．Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．value C．praise D．victory
10．Some people prefer yellow when they hope for__________.
A．money B．gift C．success D．health
11．— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
12．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
13．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．With
14．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
15．Our English teacher who is very strict _______ us has a gift _______ singing.
A．with, for B．in, for C．with, in D．in, in
二、完形填空
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 16 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17 all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 19 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22 used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll 23 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 24 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 25 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather ”
16．A．it B．its C．him D．his
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．When B．After C．Before D．As
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．pleasure B．interest C．value D．surprise
22．A．recently B．luckily C．proudly D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．from B．beside C．toward D．through
25．A．put B．brought C．walked D．took
三、阅读理解
A
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
26．________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
27．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty C．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
28．What’s a combination of music, art and literature
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
B
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
29．Willow Shields is _______ years old now.
A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18
30．Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______.
A．her twin sister B．her director
C．her brother D．her best friend
31．From the director’s words, we know that _______.
A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B．the director is pleased with Willow
C．Willow Shields is a television actress
D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
32．Willow Shields often _______ in her free time.
A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends
C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields
A．She has a brother and two sisters.
B．She gets to school every weekday.
C．She played a role in Harry PotterⅤ in 2008.
D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.
C
David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard' s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
34．David lost his job because ．
A．he was ill badly B．he wasn't good
C．he didn t like the job D．his factory was too far away
35．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
36．David went to the bank to ．
A．deposit （储蓄） money B．draw money
C．ask for that job D．work hard
37．The man asked David to ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
38．From the text we know David is ．
A．clever B．foolish C．old D．tall．
D
"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
39．This article gives a present﹣day example of how ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
40．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
41．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by ．
A．550，000 acres of land
B．300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
42．The article gives a measurement for the ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
43．Implied but not stated：
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
四、任务型阅读
The 1970s marked the start of modern graffiti (涂鸦) in big US cities. In New York, young people wrote their names on walls around the city.
One of the first graffiti artists was a teenager named Demetrius. His tag (标记) was TAKI 183. It wasn’t long before other teenagers started copying him, and soon there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.
Later, some teenagers began to use spray paint (喷漆) to write their tags. During the 1970s and 1980s, tags became bigger and more colorful. Then the 1990s and 2000s saw the rise of graffiti artists. Some painted political statements, and others aimed to make cities more beautiful by painting large colorful pictures.
However, in some countries, this is a crime, which has led to some artists having problems with the police. In other countries, artists have been given space to paint freely. For example, in Bristol, UK, there is a yearly street art festival in August, where artists can paint all the buildings on a chosen street.
Slowly, the craft of street art is becoming more respected in today’s art world, and some works are now on display at top art galleries in LA, London, and Paris.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
44．When did the modern graffiti in big US cities begin
45．What was the tag of Demetrius
46．What did some teenagers use spray paint for
47．Do all the countries allow people to paint freely
48．How is graffiti in today’s art world
五、短文填空
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease (疾病) in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she w 49 a little girl, she decided to be a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, b 50 she managed to do it. She worked h 51 among her classmates and in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her chosen career (职业), travelling abroad to study as well as writing b 52 . One of her books explained how to cut the death rate (比率) from having and caring for babies. She gave s 53 easy rules to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy.
Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients (患者) and chose not to have a family of her own. I 54 , she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was honored (授予荣誉) as Woman of China. When she found some p 55 were poor and only had bad equipment (设备), she usually offered (提供) her help. Once she went at midnight to deliver (接生) a baby for a p 56 family who could not pay her. Whatever happened, it could not s 57 her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is admired (钦佩) b 58 all who know her. Many people are encouraged to continue her good work!
六、单词拼写
59．Last month, his sculptures （赢得了高度赞扬）the art community.
60．He was invited to （颁发）the prizes at the model contest.
61． （控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action.
62．Helen developed a (持久的) friendship with her English teacher.
63．I have nothing but (赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
七、书面表达
64．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、翻译
65．我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。
66．有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐值得一听。
八、句子翻译
67．我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
68．知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。
69．上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。
70．碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
71．据说，神舟十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空。
72．李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你知道，多读好书有助于塑造我们的性格。
考查动词辨析。shape塑造，形成；create创造，创建，产生；appear显现；respect尊敬，尊重。根据空格后“our characteristics”可知是，塑造我们的性格，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：科学家们富有创意，总是提出新的想法，这些想法会导致我们生活的巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知，科学家富有创意，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。
考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吧？我无法相信！——我是认真的。我没有编故事。事情的的确确发生了。
考查动词短语辨析。setting up建立；putting up张贴；mopping up抹干；making up编造。根据“a story”可知，此处指“编故事”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；when当……时；since自从。结合“Children will never understand parents’ true love…they become parents one day.”可知是指直到有一天他们自己成为父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国”之一的张贵梅吗 ——是的，她在山区创办了第一所免费女子高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创造，创建；suggested建议；dreamed梦想。根据“she...the first free high school”可知，是创建一所高中。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意:——似乎米莉对跳舞表现出一种兴趣。——确实，看！她在科目三上跳得那么好，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。
考查冠词用法及短语。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。interest第一个音素发的是元音，前面不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”；have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：瓷器是中国的瑰宝，是中国文化的重要象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；value价值；praise赞美；victory胜利。根据“Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important...of Chinese culture”及常识可知，瓷器是中国文化的重要象征。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢黄色。
考查名词辨析。money钱； gift礼物；success 成功；health健康。根据常识可知，黄色代表成功，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——看！大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。——他真的有演讲的天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for对；with和；at在。have a gift for“有天赋”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，在高中数学难学吗？——当然。不努力学习，没有哪个学科能够学好。
考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；by通过；with和。根据常识可知，不努力学习，学不好，因此A选项符合。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：对我们非常严格的英语老师有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。with和；for对于；in在……方面。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定搭配；have a gift for sth.“对……有天赋”，固定搭配。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
16．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它；B. Its它的；C. Him他，宾格形式；D. His他的。句意：于是凯文把自己的帽子脱下来，把它扔在地上。因为凯文在树底下卖帽子，树上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了，所以扔掉自己的，这样猴子也会扔掉它们的。句中它指帽子，用代词的宾格形式，故选A。
17．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pointed指出；B. put 放；C. collected收集；D. matched匹配。句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回来了，高兴地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子捡起来了。故选C。
18．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. father父亲；B. son儿子；C. grandson孙子；D. friend 朋友。根据句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的Tony,，也靠卖帽子为生。这里应该指的的是凯文的孙子。故选C。
19．B考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当……时候；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. As当……时候。根据上文走了很长一段时间之后，托尼累了，所以他把自己的帽子放在他旁边，躺在一棵大树下，故选B。
20．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. afraid害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了，所以躺在树下睡着了。故选D。
21．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. pleasure快乐；B.interest有趣； C. value 价值；D. surprise吃惊。句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise；结合句意，故选D。
22．C考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently最近地；B.luckily幸运地；C. proudly骄傲地； D. angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他想起了他的祖父过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词，故选C。
23．B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. tell告诉；B. make制作； C. promise答应 ；D. realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来！根据动词短语make sb do表示使某人做某事；故选B。
24．A考查介词及语境的理解。A. From从……；B. Beside在……旁边；C. Toward朝；D. Through通过。句意：就在那时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子。从……地方要用介词from;故选A。
25．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放 ；B. brought 带来； C. walked走；D. took带去。根据上下文猴子从树上跳下来捡起扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼对他说：“你以为就只有你有爷爷吗”。故选C。
【考点定位】故事类短文。
26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国艺术形式。
26．细节理解题。根据“To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’.”可知，毛笔、纸、墨、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，在唐代，诗歌变得如此重要，写诗是考取政府考试的一部分，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，中国戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美国影视剧演员西尔德斯的演员经历以及她的品质，例如敬业、有爱心等。
29．根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico可知，故选D。
30．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选A。
31．根据It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.可知，故选B。
32．根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families可知，故选C。
33．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选D。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了大卫在一家鞋厂工作，有一天失去了工作去银行应聘，填表时看到了一个有趣的问题．
34．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B
35．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A
36．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C
37．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A
38．考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我．及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A
【分析】文章由"上帝创造世界，但是荷兰人创造了荷兰"引出荷兰人民花费了大量的时间和超凡的智慧建造了伟大的大坝工程，使得大海的入口成为了具有多种用途的土地和淡水湖．新生的土地吸引了来自各省的农民，在1953年还经历了灾难性的大洪灾．
39．细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D．
40．细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B．
41．细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes…550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的…，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C．
42．细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D．
43．细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A．
44．In the 1970s. 45．His tag was TAKI183. 46．To write their tags. 47．No, they don’t. 48．Graffiti is becoming more respected in today’s art world.
【分析】文章大意：文章讲了20世纪70年代标志着现代涂鸦在美国大城市的开始。在纽约，年轻人把自己的名字写在城市周围的墙上。慢慢地，街头艺术在当今的艺术界越来越受到尊重，一些作品现在在洛杉矶、伦敦和巴黎的顶级美术馆展出。
44．根据“The 1970s marked the start of modern graffiti (涂鸦) in big US cities.”可知20世纪70年代标志着现代涂鸦在美国大城市的开始。故填In the 1970s.
45．根据“One of the first graffiti artists was a teenager named Demetrius. His tag (标记) was TAKI 183.”可知最早的涂鸦艺术家之一是一个名叫德米特里厄斯的少年。他的标记是TAKI183。故填His tag was TAKI183.
46．细节理解题。根据“Later, some teenagers began to use spray paint (喷漆) to write their tags.” 可知，一些青少年开始使用喷漆写他们的标签。故填To write their tags.
47．根据“However, in some countries, this is a crime, which has led to some artists having problems with the police.”可知，然而，在一些国家，这是一种犯罪，这导致了一些艺术家与警察有问题。所以并不是所有的国家都允许人们自由绘画。故填No, they don’t.
48．根据“Slowly, the craft of street art is becoming more respected in today’s art world, and some works are now on display at top art galleries in LA, London, and Paris.”可知，慢慢地，街头艺术在当今的艺术界越来越受到尊重，一些作品现在在洛杉矶、伦敦和巴黎的顶级美术馆展出。故填Graffiti is becoming more respected in today’s art world.
49．(w)as 50．(b)ut 51．(h)ardest 52．(b)ooks 53．(s)ome 54．(I)nstead 55．(p)laces 56．(p)oor 57．(s)top 58．(b)y
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。
49．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就决定要当一名医生。根据“When she w... a little girl,”可知，此处表示她是一个小女孩，空处用be动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，be用was。故填(w)as。
50．句意：在当时，一个女人很难得到医疗培训，但她设法做到了。根据“it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, b... she managed to do it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
51．句意：她在她的同学中学习最努力，1929年，她成为了一名医生。work hard“努力工作/学习”，根据“among her classmates”可知，空处用副词的最高级。故填(h)ardest。
52．句意：她忙于自己选择的职业，出国读书以及写书。根据“One of her books”可知，此处是指写书，空处用名词复数形式books“书”。故填(b)ooks。
53．句意：她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁和健康的简单规则。根据“She gave s... easy rules”可知，此处是指一些规则，some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填(s)ome。
54．句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿安全出生。根据“Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients (患者) and chose not to have a family of her own. I..., she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born.”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，用instead表示“相反”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：当她发现一些地方很穷，只有坏的设备时，她通常会提供她的帮助。根据“only had bad equipment”可知，此处指发现一些地方很穷，只有坏设备，place“地方”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。
56．句意：有一次，她半夜去给一个没有钱给她的穷人家接生孩子。根据“family who could not pay her.”可知，此处是指贫穷的人家，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。
57．句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。根据“Whatever happened”可知，是指没有什么能阻止她救人，stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，could not后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。
58．句意：她受到所有认识她的人的钦佩。根据“She is admired (钦佩) b... all who know her.”可知，她被所有人钦佩，by“被”，介词。故填(b)y。
59．won high praise from
【详解】句意：上个月，他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。“赢得了高度赞扬”win high praise，结合“the art community”可知是来自艺术界的高度赞扬，用from表示“来自”；再由“Last month”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won high praise from。
60．present
【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是present，结合“He was invited to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。
61．Controlling
【详解】句意：控制这种疾病的传播取决于每个人的行动。控制：control；根据句意可知，此处“控制传播”是动宾结构，所以此处control应取动词的含义；再结合成分分析可知，挖空处到“disease”在句中作主语且该主语强调的是“控制疾病传播”这个事情的本身，所以此空应用动词control对应的动名词形式controlling作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填Controlling。
62．lasting
【详解】句意：海伦与她的英语老师建立了持久的友谊。形容词lasting表示“持久的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填lasting。
63．praise
【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。分析句子以及根据汉语提示可知，空缺处应填名词，praise用作名词表示“赞美，赞扬”。故填praise。
64．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
65．I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last.
【详解】句子的主语是“I”，表达“想知道”用动词“wonder”或“want to know”。动词后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。从句是一般将来时，表达“多久”用“how long”引导句子。从句的主语是“这糟糕的天气”翻译为“the terrible weather”或“the bad weather”。表达“将持续”动词用“will last”。故填I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last.
66．Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
【详解】有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐：Chinese folk music with strong local colour，with表示伴随；值得一听：be worth listening to，动名词作宾语；主语是不可数名词，be动词 用is；故填Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
67．My English teacher looks like a movie star. 68．If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just stay away from them. 69．Liu Yang was interested in math last term, but now he loves to play computer games. 70．I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 71．It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft will be sent (up) into space in 2016. 72．Dr Lee has come up with a real example already. He’ll tell us tomorrow.
【解析】67．看起来像look like,且主语My English teacher为单数，故填My English teacher looks like a movie star。
68．根据句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故填If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just stay away from them。
69．对……感兴趣be interested in，故填Liu Yang was interested in math last term, but now he loves to play computer games。
70．碰巧happen to，告诉事实真相tell the truth。故填I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth。
71．据说It is said that，且用一般将来时，故填It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft will be sent (up) into space in 2016。
72．想到come up with，根据已经可知，用现在完成时，故填Dr Lee has come up with a real example already. He’ll tell us tomorrow。
点睛：做翻译题时，首先根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的结构(如：to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。
其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致，特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
最后应注意一些细节问题，如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
答案第8页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．You know, reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics.
A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect
2．Scientists are full of ________ and always come up with new ideas, which lead to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
3．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A．or B．but C．and D．though
4．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．setting up B．putting up C．mopping up D．making up
5．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
6．Children will never understand parents’ true love ________ they become parents one day.
A．until B．though C．when D．since
7．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as (被誉为) one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students go to college.
A．educated B．created C．suggested D．dreamed
8．—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing.
— Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
9．Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．value C．praise D．victory
10．Some people prefer yellow when they hope for__________.
A．money B．gift C．success D．health
11．— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
12．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place
A．stress B．praise C．silence D．talent
13．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．With
14．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
15．Our English teacher who is very strict _______ us has a gift _______ singing.
A．with, for B．in, for C．with, in D．in, in
二、完形填空
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 16 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17 all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 18 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 19 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22 used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll 23 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 24 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 25 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather ”
16．A．it B．its C．him D．his
17．A．pointed B．put C．collected D．matched
18．A．father B．son C．grandson D．friend
19．A．When B．After C．Before D．As
20．A．alive B．afraid C．awake D．asleep
21．A．pleasure B．interest C．value D．surprise
22．A．recently B．luckily C．proudly D．angrily
23．A．tell B．make C．promise D．realize
24．A．from B．beside C．toward D．through
25．A．put B．brought C．walked D．took
三、阅读理解
A
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
26．________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
27．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty C．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
28．What’s a combination of music, art and literature
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
B
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
29．Willow Shields is _______ years old now.
A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18
30．Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______.
A．her twin sister B．her director
C．her brother D．her best friend
31．From the director’s words, we know that _______.
A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B．the director is pleased with Willow
C．Willow Shields is a television actress
D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
32．Willow Shields often _______ in her free time.
A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends
C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields
A．She has a brother and two sisters.
B．She gets to school every weekday.
C．She played a role in Harry PotterⅤ in 2008.
D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.
C
David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day．
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．""I m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard' s job．"A man gave him a piece of paper．There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"he said to David．One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No．"Then he looked at the next question．It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me．"
34．David lost his job because ．
A．he was ill badly B．he wasn't good
C．he didn t like the job D．his factory was too far away
35．How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？
A．His wife saw it in the newspaper．
B．His wife worked in that bank．
C．His wife saw it on the computer．
D．His friend told him the information．
36．David went to the bank to ．
A．deposit （储蓄） money B．draw money
C．ask for that job D．work hard
37．The man asked David to ．
A．write his answers under the questions
B．clean the bank
C．show how strong he was
D．give himself up （投案自首）
38．From the text we know David is ．
A．clever B．foolish C．old D．tall．
D
"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland．"True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land．
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural．Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）．Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea．
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930．The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works．
Farmers for the new polder come from every province．The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953．
39．This article gives a present﹣day example of how ．
A．salty soils are desalinated
B．the Netherlands has increased its land area
C．irrigation systems are built
D．dams are constructed
40．The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is ．
A．from 1900 up to 1960
B．from the 1920 till about 1980
C．from 1930 to 1957
D．less than fifty years
41．The Zuider Zee will be replaced by ．
A．550，000 acres of land
B．300，000 acres of fresh water
C．both A and B
D．Neither A nor B
42．The article gives a measurement for the ．
A．height of the barrier dam
B．width of the barrier dam
C．width of the road along the dam
D．height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
43．Implied but not stated：
A．The first step in the project was a barrier dam．
B．The polder recipe was first used in this century．
C．Half of the Netherlands is below sea level．
D．There is more than one method of fighting salination．
四、任务型阅读
The 1970s marked the start of modern graffiti (涂鸦) in big US cities. In New York, young people wrote their names on walls around the city.
One of the first graffiti artists was a teenager named Demetrius. His tag (标记) was TAKI 183. It wasn’t long before other teenagers started copying him, and soon there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.
Later, some teenagers began to use spray paint (喷漆) to write their tags. During the 1970s and 1980s, tags became bigger and more colorful. Then the 1990s and 2000s saw the rise of graffiti artists. Some painted political statements, and others aimed to make cities more beautiful by painting large colorful pictures.
However, in some countries, this is a crime, which has led to some artists having problems with the police. In other countries, artists have been given space to paint freely. For example, in Bristol, UK, there is a yearly street art festival in August, where artists can paint all the buildings on a chosen street.
Slowly, the craft of street art is becoming more respected in today’s art world, and some works are now on display at top art galleries in LA, London, and Paris.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
44．When did the modern graffiti in big US cities begin
45．What was the tag of Demetrius
46．What did some teenagers use spray paint for
47．Do all the countries allow people to paint freely
48．How is graffiti in today’s art world
五、短文填空
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease (疾病) in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she w 49 a little girl, she decided to be a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, b 50 she managed to do it. She worked h 51 among her classmates and in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her chosen career (职业), travelling abroad to study as well as writing b 52 . One of her books explained how to cut the death rate (比率) from having and caring for babies. She gave s 53 easy rules to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy.
Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients (患者) and chose not to have a family of her own. I 54 , she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was honored (授予荣誉) as Woman of China. When she found some p 55 were poor and only had bad equipment (设备), she usually offered (提供) her help. Once she went at midnight to deliver (接生) a baby for a p 56 family who could not pay her. Whatever happened, it could not s 57 her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is admired (钦佩) b 58 all who know her. Many people are encouraged to continue her good work!
六、单词拼写
59．Last month, his sculptures （赢得了高度赞扬）the art community.
60．He was invited to （颁发）the prizes at the model contest.
61． （控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action.
62．Helen developed a (持久的) friendship with her English teacher.
63．I have nothing but (赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
七、书面表达
64．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、翻译
65．我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。
66．有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐值得一听。
八、句子翻译
67．我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
68．知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。
69．上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。
70．碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
71．据说，神舟十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空。
72．李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你知道，多读好书有助于塑造我们的性格。
考查动词辨析。shape塑造，形成；create创造，创建，产生；appear显现；respect尊敬，尊重。根据空格后“our characteristics”可知是，塑造我们的性格，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：科学家们富有创意，总是提出新的想法，这些想法会导致我们生活的巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知，科学家富有创意，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。
考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吧？我无法相信！——我是认真的。我没有编故事。事情的的确确发生了。
考查动词短语辨析。setting up建立；putting up张贴；mopping up抹干；making up编造。根据“a story”可知，此处指“编故事”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；when当……时；since自从。结合“Children will never understand parents’ true love…they become parents one day.”可知是指直到有一天他们自己成为父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国”之一的张贵梅吗 ——是的，她在山区创办了第一所免费女子高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创造，创建；suggested建议；dreamed梦想。根据“she...the first free high school”可知，是创建一所高中。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意:——似乎米莉对跳舞表现出一种兴趣。——确实，看！她在科目三上跳得那么好，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。
考查冠词用法及短语。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。interest第一个音素发的是元音，前面不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”；have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：瓷器是中国的瑰宝，是中国文化的重要象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；value价值；praise赞美；victory胜利。根据“Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important...of Chinese culture”及常识可知，瓷器是中国文化的重要象征。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢黄色。
考查名词辨析。money钱； gift礼物；success 成功；health健康。根据常识可知，黄色代表成功，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——看！大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。——他真的有演讲的天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for对；with和；at在。have a gift for“有天赋”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我学习的时候需要安静，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？
考查名词辨析。stress压力；praise赞美；silence安静；talent才能；根据“But could you tell me where to find a quiet place ”可知，但是你能告诉我哪里可以找到一个安静的地方吗？由此说明学习时需要“安静”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，在高中数学难学吗？——当然。不努力学习，没有哪个学科能够学好。
考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；by通过；with和。根据常识可知，不努力学习，学不好，因此A选项符合。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：对我们非常严格的英语老师有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。with和；for对于；in在……方面。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定搭配；have a gift for sth.“对……有天赋”，固定搭配。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
16．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它；B. Its它的；C. Him他，宾格形式；D. His他的。句意：于是凯文把自己的帽子脱下来，把它扔在地上。因为凯文在树底下卖帽子，树上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了，所以扔掉自己的，这样猴子也会扔掉它们的。句中它指帽子，用代词的宾格形式，故选A。
17．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pointed指出；B. put 放；C. collected收集；D. matched匹配。句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回来了，高兴地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子捡起来了。故选C。
18．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. father父亲；B. son儿子；C. grandson孙子；D. friend 朋友。根据句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的Tony,，也靠卖帽子为生。这里应该指的的是凯文的孙子。故选C。
19．B考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当……时候；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. As当……时候。根据上文走了很长一段时间之后，托尼累了，所以他把自己的帽子放在他旁边，躺在一棵大树下，故选B。
20．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. afraid害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了，所以躺在树下睡着了。故选D。
21．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. pleasure快乐；B.interest有趣； C. value 价值；D. surprise吃惊。句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise；结合句意，故选D。
22．C考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently最近地；B.luckily幸运地；C. proudly骄傲地； D. angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他想起了他的祖父过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词，故选C。
23．B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. tell告诉；B. make制作； C. promise答应 ；D. realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来！根据动词短语make sb do表示使某人做某事；故选B。
24．A考查介词及语境的理解。A. From从……；B. Beside在……旁边；C. Toward朝；D. Through通过。句意：就在那时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子。从……地方要用介词from;故选A。
25．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放 ；B. brought 带来； C. walked走；D. took带去。根据上下文猴子从树上跳下来捡起扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼对他说：“你以为就只有你有爷爷吗”。故选C。
【考点定位】故事类短文。
26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国艺术形式。
26．细节理解题。根据“To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’.”可知，毛笔、纸、墨、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，在唐代，诗歌变得如此重要，写诗是考取政府考试的一部分，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，中国戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美国影视剧演员西尔德斯的演员经历以及她的品质，例如敬业、有爱心等。
29．根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico可知，故选D。
30．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选A。
31．根据It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.可知，故选B。
32．根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families可知，故选C。
33．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选D。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了大卫在一家鞋厂工作，有一天失去了工作去银行应聘，填表时看到了一个有趣的问题．
34．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B
35．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard．可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A
36．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C
37．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it．"Please write your answers under the questions．"可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A
38．考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我．及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A
【分析】文章由"上帝创造世界，但是荷兰人创造了荷兰"引出荷兰人民花费了大量的时间和超凡的智慧建造了伟大的大坝工程，使得大海的入口成为了具有多种用途的土地和淡水湖．新生的土地吸引了来自各省的农民，在1953年还经历了灾难性的大洪灾．
39．细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake．大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee．当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D．
40．细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B．
41．细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes…550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的…，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C．
42．细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D．
43．细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A．
44．In the 1970s. 45．His tag was TAKI183. 46．To write their tags. 47．No, they don’t. 48．Graffiti is becoming more respected in today’s art world.
【分析】文章大意：文章讲了20世纪70年代标志着现代涂鸦在美国大城市的开始。在纽约，年轻人把自己的名字写在城市周围的墙上。慢慢地，街头艺术在当今的艺术界越来越受到尊重，一些作品现在在洛杉矶、伦敦和巴黎的顶级美术馆展出。
44．根据“The 1970s marked the start of modern graffiti (涂鸦) in big US cities.”可知20世纪70年代标志着现代涂鸦在美国大城市的开始。故填In the 1970s.
45．根据“One of the first graffiti artists was a teenager named Demetrius. His tag (标记) was TAKI 183.”可知最早的涂鸦艺术家之一是一个名叫德米特里厄斯的少年。他的标记是TAKI183。故填His tag was TAKI183.
46．细节理解题。根据“Later, some teenagers began to use spray paint (喷漆) to write their tags.” 可知，一些青少年开始使用喷漆写他们的标签。故填To write their tags.
47．根据“However, in some countries, this is a crime, which has led to some artists having problems with the police.”可知，然而，在一些国家，这是一种犯罪，这导致了一些艺术家与警察有问题。所以并不是所有的国家都允许人们自由绘画。故填No, they don’t.
48．根据“Slowly, the craft of street art is becoming more respected in today’s art world, and some works are now on display at top art galleries in LA, London, and Paris.”可知，慢慢地，街头艺术在当今的艺术界越来越受到尊重，一些作品现在在洛杉矶、伦敦和巴黎的顶级美术馆展出。故填Graffiti is becoming more respected in today’s art world.
49．(w)as 50．(b)ut 51．(h)ardest 52．(b)ooks 53．(s)ome 54．(I)nstead 55．(p)laces 56．(p)oor 57．(s)top 58．(b)y
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。
49．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就决定要当一名医生。根据“When she w... a little girl,”可知，此处表示她是一个小女孩，空处用be动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，be用was。故填(w)as。
50．句意：在当时，一个女人很难得到医疗培训，但她设法做到了。根据“it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, b... she managed to do it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
51．句意：她在她的同学中学习最努力，1929年，她成为了一名医生。work hard“努力工作/学习”，根据“among her classmates”可知，空处用副词的最高级。故填(h)ardest。
52．句意：她忙于自己选择的职业，出国读书以及写书。根据“One of her books”可知，此处是指写书，空处用名词复数形式books“书”。故填(b)ooks。
53．句意：她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁和健康的简单规则。根据“She gave s... easy rules”可知，此处是指一些规则，some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填(s)ome。
54．句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿安全出生。根据“Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients (患者) and chose not to have a family of her own. I..., she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born.”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，用instead表示“相反”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：当她发现一些地方很穷，只有坏的设备时，她通常会提供她的帮助。根据“only had bad equipment”可知，此处指发现一些地方很穷，只有坏设备，place“地方”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。
56．句意：有一次，她半夜去给一个没有钱给她的穷人家接生孩子。根据“family who could not pay her.”可知，此处是指贫穷的人家，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。
57．句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。根据“Whatever happened”可知，是指没有什么能阻止她救人，stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，could not后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。
58．句意：她受到所有认识她的人的钦佩。根据“She is admired (钦佩) b... all who know her.”可知，她被所有人钦佩，by“被”，介词。故填(b)y。
59．won high praise from
【详解】句意：上个月，他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。“赢得了高度赞扬”win high praise，结合“the art community”可知是来自艺术界的高度赞扬，用from表示“来自”；再由“Last month”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won high praise from。
60．present
【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是present，结合“He was invited to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。
61．Controlling
【详解】句意：控制这种疾病的传播取决于每个人的行动。控制：control；根据句意可知，此处“控制传播”是动宾结构，所以此处control应取动词的含义；再结合成分分析可知，挖空处到“disease”在句中作主语且该主语强调的是“控制疾病传播”这个事情的本身，所以此空应用动词control对应的动名词形式controlling作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填Controlling。
62．lasting
【详解】句意：海伦与她的英语老师建立了持久的友谊。形容词lasting表示“持久的”，作定语修饰名词friendship。故填lasting。
63．praise
【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。分析句子以及根据汉语提示可知，空缺处应填名词，praise用作名词表示“赞美，赞扬”。故填praise。
64．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
65．I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last.
【详解】句子的主语是“I”，表达“想知道”用动词“wonder”或“want to know”。动词后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。从句是一般将来时，表达“多久”用“how long”引导句子。从句的主语是“这糟糕的天气”翻译为“the terrible weather”或“the bad weather”。表达“将持续”动词用“will last”。故填I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last.
66．Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
【详解】有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐：Chinese folk music with strong local colour，with表示伴随；值得一听：be worth listening to，动名词作宾语；主语是不可数名词，be动词 用is；故填Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
67．My English teacher looks like a movie star. 68．If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just stay away from them. 69．Liu Yang was interested in math last term, but now he loves to play computer games. 70．I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 71．It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft will be sent (up) into space in 2016. 72．Dr Lee has come up with a real example already. He’ll tell us tomorrow.
【解析】67．看起来像look like,且主语My English teacher为单数，故填My English teacher looks like a movie star。
68．根据句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故填If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just stay away from them。
69．对……感兴趣be interested in，故填Liu Yang was interested in math last term, but now he loves to play computer games。
70．碰巧happen to，告诉事实真相tell the truth。故填I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth。
71．据说It is said that，且用一般将来时，故填It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft will be sent (up) into space in 2016。
72．想到come up with，根据已经可知，用现在完成时，故填Dr Lee has come up with a real example already. He’ll tell us tomorrow。
点睛：做翻译题时，首先根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的结构(如：to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。
其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致，特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
最后应注意一些细节问题，如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
答案第8页，共8页